安徽省合肥市八年级下学期英语期中检测卷（师用）.docx

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1、八年级下学期英语期中检测卷一、单项选择，从每题所给的A、B、C、D （共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）么!个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1. You can see the in our faces when we talk about the great changes in the past 100 years.A. prizeB. prideC. effortD. power【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：当我们谈到过去100年取得的巨大成就时，你可看到我们脸上的骄傲。A奖 品，B骄傲，C努力，D力量。过去100年取得了很大的成就，我们脸上当然会洋溢着骄傲。故 选Bo【

2、点评】考查名词辨析，注意pride的意思和用法。2. Its very hot this spring.一Thats true. The temperature at noon yesterday 30C.A. roseB. tookC. reachedD. arrived【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：今年春天真热。确实是。昨天中午的温度到达30度了。A上升，B 带走，C到达，D到达。根据题意及动词arrive,为不及物动词，reach为及物动词，故先C。【点评】考查动词辨析，注意动词的意思及用法。3. Dont be angry with the kids when they make m

3、istakes.一Sorry, I wont I know of us is perfect.A. noneB. eachC. neitherD. all【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：孩子犯错时不要生他们的气。对不起，我不会的。我知道我们没有 人是完美的。A没有人，B每个，C再者都不，D所有的，所有人。我们都知道，没有人是完美 的，none是没有人，应选A。【点评】考查代词，注意none的意义和用法。4. 一Do you feel like the 2022 Winter Olympics?一Yes, we all look forward to it in 2022.A. to watch

4、, to watchB. to watch, watchingC. watching, watchingD. watching, to watch【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意: 你喜欢看2022冬奥会吗？ 是的，我们都期待着看2022年冬奥【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了不同情感，对于别人求救的不同反响。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。36 .细节理解题,根据第一段中的 One day the feelings were told that the island would sink,可知他们 离开是因为这个岛会下沉。应选B。37 .细节理解题，根据文中

5、第二段的表述，可知Richness, Vanity, Sadness和H叩piness没有给予帮 助，应选B。38 .细节理解题，根据第二段中 Happiness passed by Love, too, but she was so happy that she did not even hear when Love called her,可知她太高兴了以至于没有听到爱的呼唤，应选Co.细节理解题，根据最后一段中Who helped me?” It was Time,”可知是时间救了爱。应选D。阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最正确选项。On April 2, we

6、 said goodbye to Tiangong I, China*s first space lab. According to the China Manned Space Agency, Tiangong 1 reentered（重返）the Earths atmosphere（大气层）and some of its debris（而卒片）fell into the South Pacific Ocean. There are many spacecraft that are still in orbit（轨道）above the earth. After finishing thei

7、r trips, they will all reenter the Earths atmosphere like Tiangong I.There are two kinds of reentries: controlled reentry and uncontrolled reentry. Some satellites and manned spacecraft come back to the earth in a controlled reentry way. Experts calculate（计算）the path of the falling spacecraft and it

8、s speed. They can guide the spacecraft to fall into a chosen area.Some spacecraft come back in an uncontrolled reentry way. It is hard to tell when and where they will fall until the last hours. The US space station Skylab came back partially uncontrolled in 1979. Parts of the station fell in Wester

9、n Australia, but no one was hurt.During the reentry, most of the spacecraft will bum up while passing through the earth atmosphere. Only a small amount of the debris ends up falling into the ocean.39 . The debris from Tiangong 1A. fell into the South Pacific OceanB fell into Western AustraliaC. fell

10、 into the central part of the USD. fell into North Pacific Ocean. From the passage we know that there are kinds of reentries.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five. This passage is most probably fromA. a storybookB. a posterC. a science magazineD. a government report【答案】40. AA41. C【解析】【分析】大意：2018年4月2日，中国第一个太空

11、实验室天宫一号目标飞行器已载入大气 层，局部残骸已落入南太平洋。【点评】本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断 出需要的信息、。40 .细节理解题，根据第一段中 tiangong 1 reentered（重返）the Earths atmosphere（大气层）and some of its debris（碎片）fell into the South Pacific Ocean,可知落入了南太平洋，应选 A。41 .细节理解题，根据第二段第一句话 There are two kinds of reentries: controlled reentry a

12、nd uncontrolled reentry,可知有两种重返方式：控制和非控制重返，应选A。42 .推理判断题，根据文章各个段落所描述的意思，可知这篇文章可能是一篇科学杂志。应选C。阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最正确选项。Good news for fans of Chinese animations（动漫）！ The year 2021 will bring plenty of works. According to news website TMT, 188 Chinese animated series will come out this year on

13、 Tencent Video, iQiyi, Youku and Bilibil. Among them are new seasons of older shows, including the fourth season of Douluo Dalu and the second season of Shaonian Gexing.Nearly half of the new works are in guofeng（国 Al） style, or ntraditional Chinese style”. The stories are mostly based on Chinese le

14、gends（传说）or literature. For example, The Westward comes from Journey tO the West. The Legend of Qin VII follows the Qin Dynasty from when the Emperor of the Kingdom of Qin, Ying Zheng to the rise of the king of Western Chu, Xiang Yu.Other animations are different. Modao Zushi is one of them. Its bas

15、ed on fiction, but the animation has many elements of traditional Chinese culture. For example, it brings the traditional Chinese water-ink paintings and guofeng music together.nAs our society gets wealthier, it*s natural that Chinese people take greater pride and confidence in their own cultural/ M

16、ou Aili, associate professor at the School of Animation with Sichuan Fine Arts Institute in Chongqing, told China Daily. This is why these guofeng animations are rising in China.43 . From the passage what cant we learn about guofeng style?A. Tt means traditional Chinese style.B , It*s based on Chine

17、se legends.C. Its based on Chinese literature.D. All the new works are in guo feng styleWhich of the following is wrong about Maodao Zushi?A. Its based on fiction.B It has many elements of traditional Chinese culture.C. It comes from Journey to the West.D. It brings the traditional Chinese water-ink

18、 paintings and guofeng music together.45 . What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Animations around the worldB. Chinese animationsC. Chinese legendsD. Guofeng animations【答案】43. DC44. B【解析】【分析】大意：中国动漫成为主流，快速开展。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通 读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。43. 细节理解题，根据第二段中 Nearly ha

19、lf of the new works are in guofeng（国风）style,or”traditional Chinese style”. The stories are mostly based on Chinese legends（传说）or literature,可知我们 了解至U的国 风形式有传统中国风、中国传说、或者文学。而不是所有的新作品都是国风风格，应选D。44. 细节理解题,根据第三段中 Its based on fiction, but the animation has many elements of traditional Chinese culture. F

20、or example, it brings the traditional Chinese water-ink paintings and guofeng music together,可知它是以建立在小说的基础上，有很多的中国传统文化元素，把传统中国的水墨画与国 风音乐相融合。而关于它来自于西游记的说法是错误的，应选C。45. 主旨大意题，根据各个段落的描写，可知整篇文章都是在写中国的动漫。应选B。 阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最正确选项。Have you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed? It could be

21、 because the walls were painted blue, a calm and peaceful color.Sometimes colors can affect our feelings and moods. Some colors can make us feel calm and peaceful. Blue is one of these. Wearing blue clothes or sleeping in a blue room is good for our mind and body, because this color makes a good fee

22、ling. Blue is also the color of sadness, so you may say youre feeling blue when you are feeling sad. White is another calm color. You should wear white clothes if you are feeling nervous. White is also the color of purity（纯:吉）.Many women like to be in white on their wedding day. Green is the color o

23、f nature. It can give us more energy when we are feeling tired.Some colors can make you feel warm. These colors can give you a happy feeling. People who live in cold climates use warm colors in their homes like orange and yellow instead of white and blue.Orange shows joy. It can bring you success an

24、d cheer you up when you are feeling sad. Yellow is the color of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm, sunny day. Yellow is also the color of wisdom. Some people prefer this color when they study for exams. For example, they may use yellow school things. Red is one of the strong colors. Wearing re

25、d often makes us active.In short, we can try out different colors if we arent feeling our best.46. According to the passage, which color of the following can make you feel relaxed?A. Yellow.B. Orange.C. Red.D. White.47. Whats the meaning of the sentence She is blue today.?A. She is angry.B. She is s

26、ad.C. She is bored.D. She is excited.48. Some students prefer yellow rulers or erasers when they study for exams because yellow is the color ofA. wisdomB. purityC. natureD. peaceAccording to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. People who live in cold climates had better paint the wall

27、s of their houses white.B , Many women like to be in white on their wedding day because its the color of purity.C. Sometimes colors can affect our feelings and moods.D. Wearing green can give us more energy when we are feeling tired.【答案】46. DB47. AA【解析】【分析】大意：简而言之，如果感觉不太好，我们可以尝试不同的颜色。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及

28、细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻 找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中 心思想。46 .细节理解题，根据文章第二段中 You should wear white clothes if you are feeling nervous.可知感 到紧张时可以穿白色的衣服，使我们放松，应选D。47 .细节理解题，根据第二段中 Blue is also the color of sadness, so you may say youre feeling blue when you are feeling sad,可知她很伤心。应选

29、B。48 .细节理解题，根据第四段Yellow is also the color of wisdom,可知黄色代表智慧，应选A。49 .细节理解题，根据第三段中 People who live in cold climates use warm colors in their homes like orange and yellow instead of white and blue,可知居住在寒冷气候的人们应该把墙涂成桔色和黄色而不 是白色和蓝色。应选A。阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最正确选项。Happy Rain on a Spring NightBy Du

30、 FuGood rain knows its time right;It will fall when comes spring.With wind it steals in night;Mute, it moistens（滋润）each thing.Over wild path dark cloud spreads;In boat a lantern looms（隐约可见）.Dawn sees saturated reds（深红）；The towns heavy with blooms（盛开）.The poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night, witen by f

31、amous Chinese poet Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty, describes a scene of spring rain. It expresses Dus care for the farmers and his wish for a peaceful life.In the first couplet（联），Du expresses his love for the spring rain because it moistens everything, And Chinese people take spring rain as an important

32、 part of their life. The second lines describe the rain from the angle of hearing. It comes so quietly at night that no one realizes it. The third couplet is about the sense of sight. In the dark rainy night, the only lights on the boat shine. And the last two lines are in the writers imagination. B

33、ecause of the spring rain, people will enjoy tomorrows bloom.48. How many couplets does this poem have?A. 2B. 4C. 6D. 8What does this poem mainly talk about?A. The spring nightB. The spring rainC. The lights on the boatD. The blooming flowersWhat does Du Fu want to express in this poem?A. His love f

34、or the spring rain.B. His interest in tomorrows bloom.C. His love for the quietly night.D. His care for the farmers and wish for a peaceful life.【答案】50. BB51. D【解析】【分析】大意：赏析杜甫的春夜喜雨。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，确保所选选项 与文中细节相符；主旨题需要通读全文，掌握各个段落的主要内容，综合分析，总结出文章的中心 思想。50 .细节理解题,根据最后一段中,In the fir

35、st couplet（联）,The second linesThe thirdcouplet is about, And the last two lines可知共有四联，应选 Bo51 .主旨大意题，根据 Good rain knows its time right, It will fall when comes spring,好雨知时节,当 春乃发生，由春雨联想到农民及对安定生活的向往，整篇文章都是围绕春雨来展开的，可知诗人杜 甫主要说的是春雨，应选B。52 .细节理解题，A项中他并不是喜爱春雨，而借写春雨，想到了更多。B项说他对明天的花很感 兴趣，文中没有着重写出这点，C项他对寂静夜晚

36、的热爱，他很喜欢寂静的夜晚，但是这不是这首 诗主要想表达的意思，D项他关心农民们和对安定和平生活的美好愿望。根据文中It expresses Dufs care for the farmers and his wish for a peaceful life,可知这首诗表达了杜甫对农民的关心和对平静生活 的美好愿望，应选D。阅读下面短文，并用英语回答以下问题（请注意每题后面的词数要求）。As the Internet is developing fast, more and more new words and phrases have been created in Chinese. Her

37、e are some examples.One of the most popular words is Dianzan, which is often used when you quite agree with somebody. Another example is Renxing. When you say somebody is Renxing, you mean that they will do whatever they like. The phrase Miaosha first came from online shopping, which means you can c

38、omplete your orders before others. But now its widely used when you achieve your purpose in a very short time. If you describe someone as a Tuhao, you mean that he or she is very rich. You can find lots of such new Chinese words. Keep learning and you will know more about Chinese culture.52. When yo

39、u quite agree with someone, what can you say?（不超过 4 个词）What does Renxing mean in English?（不超过 9 个词）53. . How many kinds of Internet language are mentioned in this passage?（不超过 3 个词） 【答案】53. Dianzan./1 can say Dianzan.54 . It means they will do whatever they like.55 . 4./Four/Four are mentioned.【解析】【

40、分析】大意：文章举例说明了一些关于新出现的网络用语。【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意从文中找到所提问题的答案，确保所填答案与文中相符。53. 根据 One of the most popular words is Dianzan, which is often used when you quite agree with somebody,可知特别赞成某人时，会用到点赞。故答案为Dianzan./1 can say Dianzano根据you mean that they will do whatever they like,可知你的意思是他们将会做他们喜欢做的事 情。故答案为 It means

41、they will do whatever they likeo54. 根据文中所提到的网络用语：Dianza、Renxing、Miaosha Tuhao,可知共提到四个网络用 语，故答案为Four。五、单词拼写，根据首字母及汉语提示，完成以下单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。（共 5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）My favorite h （爱好）is reading books under the tree alone.【答案】hobby【解析】【分析】句意：我的兴趣爱好是一个人在树下看书。爱好，hobby,可数名词，最喜欢的是 一个，用单数，故答案为hobby o【点评】考查单词拼写，注意

42、识记hobby的意思。55. When Qingming Festival is coming, people usually m （JE、念）their past family members.【答案】miss【解析】【分析】句意：当清明节快要来时，人们通常思念他们逝去的家人。思念，miss,动词，描 述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为people,复数意义，可知用动词原形，故答案为miss。【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记miss的意思。56. Anyone who has a f（发烧）must go to the hospital soon.【答案】fever【解析】【分析】句意：只是要发

43、烧的人，必须要快点去医院。发烧，fever,名词，构成动词短语 have a fever,发烧，故答案为fever。【点评】考查动词短语have a fever,注意其意思和用法。57. We should take an a （积极的）part in after-school activities.【答案】active【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该积极地参加课外活动。积极的，active,形容词，构成短语takean active part in.,意为积极参加，故答案为activeo【点评】考查形容词，注意active的意思和用法。58. Many young people can not

44、 a（付得起）a house because of the high price.【答案】afford【解析】【分析】句意：很多的年轻人因为高昂的价格，买不起房子。付得起，afford,动词，cannot 是情态动词否认形态，因此afford用原形，故答案为afford。【点评】考查动词，注意识记afford的意思及用法。六、书面表达（共1小题;总分值20分）教育部要求学生在校体育运动不少于1个小时，但在校外，中学生普遍缺少运动或不运动。请就此现象写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。内容包括：缺少运动或不运动的原因；缺少运动或不运动对学生的影响；针对此现象提出合理化的建议。要求：词数：80左右，开头和结

45、尾已给，不计入总词数；文中不得出现真实校名或人名。Many students are short of exercise in their spare time.All in all, students should do more exercise in their spare time. The more exercise they do, the healthier they will be.【答案】略【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文。题目要求写出对学生普遍缺少运动或者不运动这一现象的看 法，注意涵盖文章的要点，先写缺少运动或不运动的原因，说明自己的观点；然后写缺少运动或不 运动对学生的

46、影响，提供范例论证自己的看法，最后针对此现象提出合理化的建议，紧扣全文。写 作时注意文章衔接、自然合理。写作时注意谈谈自己看法，人称采用第一人称，时态可以用一般现 在时，一般将来时。【点评】考查材料作文，写此类作文，需注意针对的什么样现象提出的观点和看法，并从原因、影 响及建议等方面进行分析、阐述。可以使用一些说明自己观点和态度的用法：inmyopinon/view, I think, The best way to, My suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows .In the firstplace9Secondly,Final

47、ly.,使文章更富有层次感，表达更清楚明了。会。feel Ike doing意为喜欢做某事，look forward to doing something意为期待做某事，固定搭配，可 知两空都用动词的ing形式，应选C。【点评】考查动词短语，注意动词短语的意思及用法。5. . Can I ask you to China before?A. what, have beenB. if, have beenC. how have goneD. if, have gone【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我能问下你之前来过中国吗？根据题意，此句是一个含有宾语从句的一般疑 问句，从句也是一个一般疑问句，

48、故用连接词if引导，have been to,来过，已回；have gone to, 去了，未回，不在说话地。应选B。【点评】考查if引导的宾语从句及现在完成时，注意if在宾语从句中的意思及用法。6. 一Why hasn*t Jim come?一Because he my invitation yesterday.A. turned downB. cut downC. put awayD. made up【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:为什么Jim没有来？ 因为昨天他拒绝了我的邀请。A拒绝，B减 少，C收拾，D化妆。问Jim为什么没有来，可知是他拒绝了邀请，应选A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意动词短语turn down的意思及用法。7. 一I always feel today. Whats the matter?一Thats because you played computer games all night yesterday.A. excitedB. nervo