江苏省南京市2022年中考英语模拟卷(word版含答案).docx

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1、南京市2022年中考英语模拟卷考前须知:本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两局部，共io页,总分值为120分，考试时间90分钟。第I卷选择题（共65分）一、听力理解（共15小题，第小题每题1分，第1115小题每题2分, 共总分值20分）（A）听句子或问题，从A、B、C三个选项中,找出与所听内容相吻合应答语。C. Not at all.C. White.C. Yes, speaking.C. Yes, please.C. Thanks, I will.（每句听一遍）l.A. Sorry, Im not free.2. A. Green.3. A. Yes, I am.4. A. I a

2、m sure.5. A. Yes, I will.B. With pleasure.B. Orange.B. Yes, who are you?B. I don*t like.B. No, I wont（B）听下面2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。（每段对话或独白读两遍） 听下面一段对话，回答第6至10题。6. Where are the man and the woman talking?A. At home.B. In the shop.C. In the office.7. Who does the man want to bu

3、y a present for?A. His friend.B. His mother.C. His father.8. Why doesnt the man take the wallet?A. Because he dislikes the colour.B. Because it is too expensive for him.C. Because there is no place to put photos.9. How much money does the man just have with him?A. $10.B. $15.C. $25.10.What does the

4、man decide to buy at last?A tie.B, A wallet.C. Nothing.听下面一段独白，回答第11至15题。11. Which floor do they start from?A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The fourth floor.1.1. What can they see on the second floor?A. Technology in the old days.B. Inventions in different centuries.C. Modern inventions

5、in the 20th century.13. Where can they have a drink?A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the fourth floor.14. Which is the most helpful way to find more information about the museum? these museums has tried to satisfy（满足）the publics growing interest in the field with new i 93 Londons

6、 Design Museum, for example, shows a collection of mass-produced objects from electric typewriters to a group of Italian fish-tins. The choices open to design museums seem f 94 less strict than those to art museums, and visitors may also sense（感觉至！J）the humorous part of our society while walking aro

7、und such exhibits as interesting and unusually attractive toys c 95 from our everyday life.八、书面表达（此题总分值20分）假设某学学生英文报开展关于青少年如何健康成长问题的讨论，请你根据下 表所提示的信息，以How to grow up in a healthy way为题，用英语写一篇稿 件，简述青少年健康成长的必要条件和成长过程中存在的某些问题，并提出 建议。家长关心；老师帮助；必要条件努力学习；友爱互助；乂紫卡计健康饮食；体育锻炼；存在问题请考生根据自身经历列出一、两个问题，并提出相应我的建议建议

8、。注意：1 .表达中必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2 .词数90左右。开头已经写好，不计人总词数。3 .表达中请勿提及真实校名及本人姓名。How to grow up in a healthy wayAt teenagers, we are growing fast while in middle school. To grow up in a healthy way, we need a lot of things.都做完了吧,不要忘记检查哦,祝你取得满意的成绩!l.B2. A3. C4.C5.B6. B7. C8. B9. A10. A11. A12. C13. C14.

9、A15. B答案一、听力:21 25 BCCCB二、单项填空 1620 ADAAB 三、完型填空2630 ABCCD3135 DBBCD3640 CADCA4145 DABBC四、阅读理解4650 CDCBA 五、词汇51-55 BCDCD5660 BADCB61.fourths62.harmless63. tastier64.actively66.over67.few68.above69.none六、动词正确形式：71. were fishing 72. To make 73. fixing 74.65.singers70.describeshasnt been 75 . will besh

10、own/am going to be shown 七、阅读填空：A.76. lasts 77. results78. divided81. flood 82. centre/center B)86. various87. Unlike91. beyond92. recent八、略。83. impossible88. advantage93. ideas79. buildings84. forget89. seldom94 . far80. Dangers85. or/otherwise90 . improved95 . collected听力材料：Section AIts kind of yo

11、u to help me a lot.1. Which color represents new life and growth?2. Is that Wilson speaking?3. Would you like to have some coffee?4. You mustnt cross the road when the light is red.Section BText 1W： May I help you?M： Yeah. Fathers Day is coming. Im looking for a gift for my father.W： We have a lot o

12、f gifts here. How about this black wallet?M： How much is it?W： fs only $25.M; Thats too expensive for me.W： How much money do you want to spend?M：Ten dollars. Thats all I have.W： How about this tie?M： It looks nice, but I donft like the colour.W： What about this blue and black one?M： Thafs OK. Whats

13、 the price of it?W： Its $ 15. There is a discount on it. It costs only $ 9.M： Oh, thanks. Pll take it.Text 2Boys and girls, please stay together. Let*s hurry up and begin our class trip to the museum. The visit starts on the first floor. Pay attention to the information about the technology in the o

14、ld days. Spend as much time as you can looking at everything, because we wont come back.Then we 11 go upstairs to the second floor. After we arrive at the Inventors of the 20th Century Room, please read the invention stories and look at some modern inventions as well. While you look at these inventi

15、ons, think about how they can make our lives more comfortable.When you have finished looking at the things on show, take a lift up to the fourth floor. You can go to the cafe for a drink, but don*t stay too long. If you want to know more about the museum, you can buy books or magazines, or ask the g

16、uide for help. Remember: the most helpful way is to search the museum* s website and download everything you need. Fm looking forward to reading the reports about your visit next Monday.A. Searching the Internet.B. Asking the guide for help.C. Buying books or magazines.D. . What is the speaker?A. A

17、guideB. A teacherC. A worker二、单项填空（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分） 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。 16. -1 failed in the driving license test. What shall I do?-Why not try second time. I am sure you can pass it if you are more careful.A. a B. an C. the D.不填- Do you know about Florence Nightingale?-Yes. She was wel

18、l-known a nurse in England her kindness tothe sick and wounded soldiers.A. as; as B. for; as C. to; for D. as; for- Nanjing is becoming more and more beautiful!-Yes. Lots of trees and flowers these years.1 . have been planted B. were planted C. are planted D. will be planted 19. - Drugs have done gr

19、eat harm to some people and their families.-You are right, so we should from them.A. keep away B. put away C. move away D. hide away. Martin Evans, a Nobel Prize winner for medicine thinks that we should never give up our dream 一 even when think we are dreaming the wrong ones!A. otherB. othersC. ano

20、therD. the other.Tom Mary speaks good Chinese, so they can communicate withthese Chinese students very well.A. Neither; nor B. Not only; but also C. Both; and D. Either; or 22. - How long have you the iphone4?-It is two years since I bought it.A. keptB. borrowedC. hadD. bought23. - Do you know what

21、has happened in Japan recently?-The earthquake! Its one that I have ever heard of.A. a very serious B. a more serious C. the most serious D. the least serious 24. A low-carbon（彳氐碳）lifestyle has had an effect on our daily life. People are paying more and more attention to saving these days.A. money B

22、. timeC. energyD. lives- Scientists say that the Mars-500 test will take about 520 days theyperform the task during the real mission-Good luck. I hope it goes well.A. after B. beforeC. sinceD. as- Facing the global financial crisis, how do you deal with your money?A. Dont put all your eggs in one ba

23、sketB. Many hands make light workC. Every dog has its dayD. Its better to be safe than sorry- Sorry. I have lost the magazine you lent me.-Oh.A. Its OK with me B. It doesnt matter C. Dont be sorry D. I dont care 28. - Peter is not himself these days.-Well, could you tell me?A. how is he feeling nowB

24、. why was he so unhappyC. what is wrong with himD. that something worried him- Few students in our class answered such a difficult question, did they?-. About three quarters of them did it well.A. Sorry, I dont knowB. Yes, that9s trueC. Yes, they didD. No, they didnt-1 made a lot of mistakes in the

25、Math exam. Im afraid I didnt pass it.-. It cant be that bad.A. Be careful B. Never mind C. Dont mention it D. Cheer up 三、完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。A passenger （乘客）told an air hostess （空姐）that he needed a cup of water to take medicine when the plane jus

26、t took off. She told him that she would bring him the 31 soon.Twenty minutes 32 , when the passengers ring for service sounded, the air hostess realized it at once. She was kept so busy that she 33 to bring him the water. Therefore, the passenger was held up （延迟）to take his medicine. She hurried ove

27、r to him with a cup of water, but he 34 it.In the following hours on the flight, 35 time the air hostess passed the passenger, she would ask him with a smile 36 he needed help or not. But the passenger never 37 her words.When he was going to get off the 38 , the passenger asked the air hostess to ha

28、nd him the passengers9 booklet （意见簿）.She was very 39 . She knew that he would write down sharp words, which might make her 40 the job. 41 with a smile she handed it to him.Off the plane, she 42 the booklet, and cracked a smile, for the passenger put it, “On the flight, you asked me if I needed help

29、for twelve times 43 . How can I refuse 44 twelve sincere smiles?”Thats right! It was the twelve smiles of the air hostess that touched （感动）the passenger 45 and of course she wouldnt lose her job!31. A. milk32. A. late33. A. remembered34. A. acceptedB. juiceB. laterB. forgotB. tookC. coffeeC. agoC. w

30、antedC.refusedD. waterD. afterD. learnedD. received35. A. some36. A. why37. A. paid attention to38. A. coach39. A. happy40. A. lose41. A. And42. A. opened43. A. at all44. A. her45. A. peacefully46. A. some47. A. why48. A. paid attention to49. A. coach50. A. happy51. A. lose52. A. And53. A. opened54.

31、 A. at all55. A. her56. A. peacefullyB. eitherB. whenB. thought ofB. busB. cheerfulB.losesB. SoB. closedB. in allB. yourB. comfortably四、阅读理解（共15小题；每题1分C. anotherC. whetherC. heard ofC. trainC. sadC. losingC. ThenC. destroyedC. of allC. theirC. deeply总分值15分）D. eachD. howD. worried aboutD. planeD. exc

32、itedD. lostD. ButD. hidD. all overD. ourD. slowlyAHow to Be a WinnerSir Steven Redgrave 一 Winner of 5 Olympic Gold Medals“In 1997 I was found to have developed diabetes（糖尿病）, believing my career was over, I felt very sorry. Then one of the specialists（专家）said there was no reason why I should stop tr

33、aining and competing. That was itthe encouragement I needed. I could still be a winner if I believed in myself. I am not saying that it isnt difficult sometimes. But I wanted to prove to myself that I wasnt finished yet. Nothing is to stand in my way.”Karen Pickering 一 Swimming World Champion（冠军）“I

34、swim 4 hours a day, 6 days a week. I manage that kind of workload（工作量）by putting it on top of my diary. This is the key to success一you cant follow a career in any field without being well-organized. Make a list of what you believe you can achieve. Trust yourself, write down your goals for the day, h

35、owever small they are, and youll be a step closer to achieving them.”Kristen Best 一 Poet & Writer“When things are getting hard, a voice inside my head tells me that I cant achieve anything. Then, there are other distractions, such as family or hobbies. The key is to concentrate（集中） When I feel nervo

36、us, it helps a lot to repeat words such as calm, peace or 6focus either out loud or silently in my mind. It makes me feel more in control and increases my confidence. This is a habit and is a powerful psychological（心理的） tool.”What does Sir Steven Redgrave mainly talk about?A. Difficulties influenced

37、 his career.B. Specialists offered him medical advice.C. Illness couldnt stop him trying to win.D. He didnt believe in himself any more.46. How long does Karen Pickering train a month?A. About 4 hours.B. About 6 days.C. About 16 hours.D. About 24 days.47. What does Karen Pickering put on top of her

38、diary?A. Her training time.B. Her daily activities.C. Her goals for the day.D. Her sports news.48. What does the underlined word distractions probably mean?A. Ways that help one to focus.B. Activities that turn ones attention away.C. Words that help one to feel comfortable.D. Habits that make it har

39、d for one to relax.49. According to the passage, what kind of the same quality do the three people have?A. Self-confidence.B. Hard work.C. Courage.D. Clever.BWhen someone has deeply hurt you, it can be very difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible - and it can be surprisingly h

40、elpful to your physical and mental health. Indeed, research has shown that people who forgive have more energy, better appetite （胃 口） and better sleep. People who forgive show less anger and more hopefulness/9 says Dr. Frederic Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good. So it can help save on the

41、wear and tear（消耗）on our body and make people feel more energetic.”So when someone has hurt you, calm down first. Take plenty of breath deeply and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, someone you love. Dont wait for an apology（抱歉）.“Many times the person who hurt yo

42、u may never think of apologizing/9 says Dr. Luskin. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just dont see things the same way. So if you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting a very long time. Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean accepting the action of the person wh

43、o makes you angry. Mentally going over your hurt gives power to the person who brought you pain. Instead, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. Finally, try to see things from the other persons perspective（视角）.You may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance （无知），fear

44、, even love. To achieve the perspective, you may write a letter to yourself from that persons point of view.50. When someone has deeply hurt you, its not easy for you to.A. feel very angryB. let go of your angerC. keep remembering itD. let your anger appearWhat will you do first when someone has hur

45、t you?A. Take much breath deeply.B. See things in a different way.C. Keep yourself calm.D. Go over your hurt.51. According to the writer, what is the right way to calm down after being hurt?A. Try to make sure why you get hurt.B. Write a letter to the person who hurt you.C. Tell yourself to accept w

46、hat others have done to you.D. Think about pleasant things and forget about the hurt.52. Dr. Luskin advises us not to wait for an apology after being hurt because.A. we are not patient enoughB. wed feel worse accepting others apologyC. people seldom want to apologizeD. people dont mean it when they

47、apologizeThis passage is mainly written to explain.A. how to keep yourself from being hurtB. how to stay mentally healthyC. how and when to stay calmD. why and how to forgive othersCBringing a giraffe into the world is a tall order. A baby giraffe is born 10 feet high and usually lands on its back. Within seconds it rolls over its legs under its body. Then the mother giraffe rudely introduces its children to the reality（现实）of life.In his book, A View from the Zoo, Gary Richmond describes how a new-born giraffe l