2022届必修三Unit1-Unit2训练卷B卷学生版2.docx

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1、2022届高三一轮单元训练卷必修三 Unit I-Unit 2 (B)考前须知：1 .答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准 考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2 .选择题的作答：每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案 标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3 .非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在 试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4 .考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一卷选择题.第一局部 听力（共两节，总分值30分）略第二局部 阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题；每题

2、2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最正确选项。A（2021山东省、海南省新高考模拟）Organic food is very popular. It is also expensive. Some organic food costs twice as much as non-organic food, but new parents and pel owners are willing to pay up to 200% more for organic food. However, there are people who think it is

3、 a waste of money.There is one main difference between organic and non-organic food. Organic farms do not use agricultural chemicals, such as pesticides （杀虫剂）.In many countries organic foods have special labels. These guarantee that the products are natural.Some people think organic means locally gr

4、own. Originally this was true. Over time organic farming became more difficult. The demand for organic food grew larger than the supply. Small companies had to sell out lo large companies. There werent enough organic ingredients （原料），such as grain and cattle. This made it difficult for many organic

5、companies to stay in business. Today, many large companies have an organic line of products.Is organic fexxi more nutritious? This is part of the debate. Many farmers and consumers believe it is. They think agricultural chemicals cause health problems such as cancer. Many health professionals disagr

6、ee. Few studies prove that organic foods prevent health problems. Health specialists worry more about bacieria（病毒），such as E. coli and salmonella. These can get into contact with organic and non-organic food. Doctors recommend washing produce very carefully. Handling meat carefully is important too.

7、Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better. Is tastier food worth the extra money? This is a matter of opinion. Whether it is healthier or not may require more research. However, organic consumers argue it is better to be safe than sorry.1. What is probably the major concern of organi

8、c food consumers?A. Price.B. Safety.C. Freshness.D. Variety.2. What is the doctors suggestion?A. Grow your own food.B. Reduce the use of pesticides.C. Make sure the food is clean.D. Buy large companies products.3. Which of the following do most people agree on organic food?A. It tastes better.B. It

9、is easier to grow.C. It contains more fat.D. It is more nutritious.4. Where docs this text probably come from?A. A recipe book.B. A chemistry paper.C. A medical report.D. A health magazine.B（2021吉林省吉林市高中毕业班第一次调测）Every year, millions of people make the same New Years resolut沁n（决心、）：to lose weight. Bu

10、t theres a problem that requires as much resolution to change as weight: the societal prejudice surrounding weight and obesity.For decades, researchers have documented negative attitudes toward overweight peoplea form of prejudice known as “weighi bias （偏见）People with obesity arc commonly viewed as

11、lazy, unintelligent, unattractive, and lacking willpower and self-control. Weight-based discrimination is found in educational, employment and health care settings, yet minimal legal protection exists for those who are targeted. In addition to experiencing weight bias from others, people with obesit

12、y tend to accept weight-biased beliefs, leading to lower self-worth.Some people argue that bitter messages about weight are necessary to motivate those江西多宝格教育咨询旗下网站：好教育 jtyhjy 郑重 发表如下：一、本网站的原创内容，由本公司依照运营规划，安排专项经费，组 织学科专业老师创作，经由好教育团队严格审核通校，按设计版式统一精 细排版，并进行版权登记，本公司拥有著作权；二、本网站刊登的课件、教案、学案、试卷等内容，经著作权人授权，

13、 本公司享有独家信息网络传播权；三、任何个人、企事业单位含教育网站或者其他组织，未经本公 司许可，不得以复制、发行、表演、播送、信息网络传播、改编、汇编、 翻译等任何方式使用本网站任何作品及作品的组成局部；四、一旦发现侵犯本网站作品著作权的行为，欢送予以举报举报 ： 0791-83857059 J ,举报内容对查实侵权行为确有帮助的，一经确认，将给 予奖励；五、我们将联合全国各地文化执法机关和相关司法机构，并结合广阔 用户和网友的举报，严肃清理侵权盗版行为，依法追究侵权者的民事、行 政和刑事责任！特此江西多宝格教育咨询with obesity to take responsibility fo

14、r their health and lose weight. After all, critics say, its their own fault that they are fat , and, if they really wanted to, they could control their weight. In (his view, promoting body acceptance would only weaken behavior change and encourage obesity.The problem with this argument is that it fl

15、ies in the face of hundreds of scientific studies showing the negative health effects associated with experiencing and accepting weight-biased beliefs. The psychological effect of being undervalued due to ones weight may not seem surprising: increased risk tor depression, anxiety, and even self-harm

16、ing thoughts and attempts in youth.Also worth noting are the effects of weight bias on weight gain and obesity-related health. Studies show that weight bias is stressful, and when people are under stress, they tend to eat more. Further, when people worry about being judged due to their weight, they

17、avoid fitness and health care setting.In the coming year, whether or not weight loss is a goal, we can all make efforts to get rid of weight bias and be a little kinder to ourselves and others.5. What do we know about obese people?A. They are fond of making resolutions.B. They arc lacking in self-co

18、ntrol.C. They care little about others opinions.D. They (end to undenalue themselves.6. Why do some people support bitter messages about weight?A. They can encourage obese people to lose weight.B. They can improve self-worth in obese people.C. They can promote body acceptance.D. They can relieve dep

19、ression.7. What does the underlined part flies in the face of in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Confirms.B. Copies.C. Splits up.D. Goes against.CHow many calories are there in every meal you eat? That seems like a difficult question to answer. But students at Aitkin High School in the United States can easily

20、answer it now. They put what they eat into an online calorie counter(计算器).It quickly measures the amount of calories in their meals.In fact, this is part of the schools health class. It includes heart health, nutrition and fitness. Students can learn basic knowledge about fats, proteins, calories an

21、d sugar.Students learn how to balance calories in and out. They will know what happens when the balance isnt there. uThe online calorie counter has turned out to be a cool tool to help you make healthy choices. Making one healthy eating decision can really make a difference.Adam Carlson, the teacher

22、 in charge, (old local newspaper Aitkin Independent Age.They also discuss good ways to burn calories in the gym. According (o Carlson, the gym is a great place to bum calorics and get stronger. But it doesnt work tbr everyone. So they try to find different workout tips. Tm trying hard to teach the s

23、tudents that working out can be fun, challenging, and doesnt need to take hours out of the day, she said.The class has indeed changed students. I am now watching what I am eating and pay attention to the food labels/7 said seventh-grader Karena Burgstaler. Another student James Erickson began to con

24、trol his sugar input because it almost went over his daily calorie intake goal.8. After taking the health class, the students.A. pay more attention to food pricesB. cal more food with labelsC. try to keep a balanced dietD. stop eating sugary food9. What do we know about (he students from the first t

25、wo paragraphs?A. They try lo cook healthy food with fewer calories.B. They learn about health and nutrition from a class.C. They create a popular online calorie counter.D. They teach people about food nutrition in class.10. Which of the following will Adam Carlson agree with?A. Calories matter more

26、than protein.B. Fewer calories means better health.C. The calorie counter doesnt help.D. Healthy eating habits arc important.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Eating with an online caloric counterB. Counting calories to stay healthyC. Opinions on how to balance your dietD. A health class at

27、 Aitkin Independent AgeMany kids dont drink enough water daily, according to a new study. The studys lead author. Erica Kenney, al first planned to look into the amount of sugary drinks kids were drinking in schools. However, during her research she found that many kids were simply not drinking enou

28、gh water.Kenney and her team examined data from a group of 4.000 children, aged 6 to 19. The data was taken from the National Health and Nutrition Survey, a study on the health of children in the United States done each year by the Center for Disease Control and Prevention.While looking through the

29、sunrey results, she noticed that more than half of the kids who took part in the study were dehydrated（脱水的）.Of that group, boys were 76% more likely than girls not to have enough water in their system. Nearly one quarter of the kids in the survey reported drinking no plain water at all.“These findin

30、gs highlight突出）a possible health issue that wasnt given a lot of attention in the past,，z Kenney said in a statement. uEven though fbr most of these kids, this is not an immediate and great health risk, this is an issue that could really be reducing quality of life and well-being for many children a

31、nd youth. The United States-National Agriculture Library says average kids need between 10 to 14 cups of water every day. This water can come from a mix of drinks and foods that contain high amounts of water, such as celery, melons or tomatoes. It is also suggested that fluids（液 体）come from water in

32、stead of sugary drinks that are high in calories and can lead to weight problems.12. What was Erica Kenneys purpose in doing the study?A. To study if kids drink enough water daily.B. To prove that sugary drinks are harmful to kids.C. To show what kind of sugary drinks kids love.D. To find out how ma

33、ny sugary drinks kids drink at school.13. According to the findings of Erica Kenneys study, wc know that.A. school kids cannot find drinkable water easilyB. boys are more likely to get dehydrated than girlsC. sugary drinks are very popular with school kidsD. most kids know the importance of drinking

34、 plain water14. From the last paragraph we learn that kids.A. should drink plain water to lose weightB. can try to take in water from sugary drinksC. can cat celery, melons and tomatoes for waterD. should drink no more than 10 cups of water every day15. The text mainly tells us that many kids.A. don

35、t like drinking waterB. prefer sugary drinks to waterC. are at risk of health problemsD. dont drink enough water daily第二节 七选五(共5小题：每题2分，总分值10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger

36、 can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.16 Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called re

37、pressing anger.For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a persons health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angiy, the brain releases the same hormones(荷尔蒙).They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. 17Some doctor

38、s say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that (hose who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.18 They say the first step is to admit

39、 (hat you arc angry and to recognize the real cause of (he anger, then decide if (he cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, 19 Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is

40、to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. 20A. In general the person feels excited and ready to act.B. They say that laughter is much hcakhicr （han anger.C. Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.D. Anger may cause you a cancer.E. Do not express your anger while

41、angry.F. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.G. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.第三局部 英语知识运用共两节，总分值45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题：每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入 空白处的最正确选项。1 .完形填空（2021安徽省皖江名校联盟高三联考）In 2021, my boyfriend left me. What made it

42、 21. was that he decided to end our relationship in December, weeks 22.both my birthday and Christmas.Dad sent nic some money for the 23. to cheer me up. With it, I could have done many 24. things, such as adding it to my saving account, but I didnt. 25. . I bought myself French cooking lessons. Id

43、go to the lessons every 26. morning, and our little group, 12 of us, would listen sleepily to 27. of different recipes. Afterwards, wc would 28. with another student and try to make our dishes together, which usually 29. to please anyone else.Each week, the same faces would 30. to embarrass ourselve

44、s before the professional chefs and cook something that 31. looked like French dishes. Although the classes didnt turn me into a 32. they, as a matter of fact, gave me a 33. to talk to people who werent co-workers or friends, helping me 34. about my self-pity. It gave me a（n） 35. to take it easy on

45、a Friday night, and get out of the house 36. on a Saturday morning.The world can sometimes feel very cold and cruel, so we d remember io 37. ourselves, every once in a while.Ill always be 38. to the few classes that I took. At a time when I was feeling so sad, it cheered me up to be 39. and “irrespo

46、nsible” . And 40. I still dont know howto prepare a French recipe properly. Im still glad I got to eat, drink and laugh with all （hose friendly people.21. A. betterB. publicC. worseD. surprising22. A. ahead ofB. as ofC. regardless ofD. out of23. A. meetingB. holidaysC. offersD. discounts24. A. inter

47、estingB. excitingC. easyD. responsible25. A. OtherwiseB. InsteadC. StillD. So26. A. SaturdayB. FridayC. ThursdayD. Sunday27. A. secretB. inventionC. celebrationsD. descriptions28. A. put offB. go offC. pair offD. send off29. A. failedB. usedC. deservedD.served30. A. dareB. gatherC. prepareD. expect3

48、1. A. regularlyB. quiteC. hardlyD. constantly32. A. lawyerB.cookC. teacherD. speaker33.A. chanceB. riskC. testD. room34. A. worryB. setC. careD. forget35. A. apologyB. causeC.excuseD. dream36. A. tiredlyB. sleepilyC. quicklyD. proudly37. A. treatB. cureC. quitD. limit38. A. trueB. addictedC. gratefulD. allergic39. A. dutifulB. emotionalC. carefulD. disappointed40. A.sinccB. becauseC. ifD. （hough第二卷