2021年中考英语必刷卷（安徽）参考答案.docx

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1、2021年中考英语必刷卷（安徽）参考答案I.听短对话答复以下问题（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一 个最正确选项。每段对话读两遍。1-5BBBCAH.听长对话答复以下问题你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一 个最正确选项。每段对话读两遍。6-10BAABCHL听短文答复以下问题你将听到一篇短文，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一 个最正确选项。短文读两遍。11-15ABCCAIV.听短文填写表格你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所

2、缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读 两遍。16.Twice 17.China 18 .Palace 19.greal20. famous第二局部英语知识运用（共两大题，总分值30分）V.单项填空（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）在每题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的 选项涂黑。2125ABADC2630DCBDC.D时间指具体某一天或某一天的早晨、下午和晚上时;用on。应选D。21 .Bsb.+spend/pay .; sth.+cost+some money; it takes sb. some time to do sth.根据以上动词所 需的主

3、语不同，所以选B。23 .Ccan,t help doing sth.“禁不住做某事。应选 C。24 .Dhave/has gone to指已经去了某地，说话时人没回来：have/has been to指已经去过某地。但是，谓语动词的单系数取决于but also之后的主语。应选D。25 .Cgree同意，赞成（某事）；enjoy享受的乐趣；admire钦佩,赞赏（某人、某事 物）；believe”相信。应选C。26 .D考查被动语态。more trees and grass作主语，是复数形式。应选D。27 .C考查have/lias gone to表示“己经去了某地还没回来和have/has

4、been to表示“已经去过 某地现在已经回来了”的区别。句意是“他到乡下去了。应选C。28 .B考查疑问词+不定式结构。根据题意“这有许多种自行车，她不能决定该买哪一辆。应 选B。29 .Dhave/has gone to指已经去了某地，说话时人没回来；have/has been to指已经去过某地。 但是，谓语动词的单复数取决于but also之后的主语。应选D。30 .Cagrce”同意，赞成（某事）；enjoy”享受的乐趣；admire”钦佩，赞赏（某人、某 事物）；believe相信”。应选C。VI.完型填空（共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分）A通该下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每题

5、所给的四个选项中，选出一个最正确答案。并将答题卡 对应题目所选的选项涂黑。【答案】3135CDBAB3640 DACBC.C我们知道，机器人可从事一些危险的工作。31 .D机器人能够帮助残疾人和不能照料自己的人们。32 .B使用导盲犬的人，自然是双目失明的人。34 .A这种机器狗是走在主人前面的。35 .B机器人和主人是通过无线电来讲话的。36 .D由带子发出指令。37 .A这里介绍的是另一种机器人。38 .C这种机器人听到主人的声音以后，按照所提出的要求去做。39 .B从后面听说的这种机器人是为病人效劳的，说明是用于医院的机器人。40.C这里是在说明不会迷路的原因，要选because。B【答

6、案】41-45 DBCBD 46-50 DBABA4I.D根据常识可知，在互联网任何人都可以制作自己的网页。应选D。42.B本句句意：如果人们发现我们的网页有趣，他们将浏览它。应选B.43 .C由句意可知，电视台的负责人向到电视上登广告的公司收费。应选C。44 .B在网页上你同样可以出售广告。应选B。45.D本句句意：受人欢送的广告允许你与别人交谈和教育别人。应选D。46.D本句句意：开放的时机也许是你不曾预料到的。应选D。47.B由下一句可知，制作自己的网页可能有两种选择。应选B。48 .A由卜.文可知，其他人发现你创立的网站有用的话，他们就会点击你喜欢的事，了解你的网站内容。应选A。49

7、.B由下文可知，下面引出所举事例，引出事例，固定词语。应选B。50.A本句句意：全世界的人将浏览你的网页，因为你提供一些有价值的内容。应选A。 通该下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最正确答案。并将答题卡 对应题目所选的选项涂黑。第三局部阅读理解（共两大题，总分值45分）VII.补全对话（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）【文章大意】本文是桑德拉和卢克方案去开普敦旅行的对话，就住什么样的旅馆两人进行了 商讨，最后决定坐公交去市中心看一看。51. D 解析根据S的话Lets look for a hotel now.,结合下文L的说法Three nights,可知 他们在商

8、议需住几夜。备选句子中，Is it for two nights or three?符合句意，应选D。52. G【解析】根据S的答复But they are expensive.,它们很贵，they代指上文的hotel,可知 This oneis four hundred dollars a night.符合句意,应选 G。53. E【解析】根据S的态度Idon like youth hostels.,可知后面需要解释原因。备选句子They arentvery comfortable.符合句意，应选 E。54. F 解析根据S的答复A bus from the airport? Yes, th

9、ere is.,可知这里有机场巴士，空白 处正好是对机场巴士的详细说明。备选句子中Theres a bus every twenty minutes.符合句意，应选F。55. A【解析】根据短文内容，前面提到巴士和出租车，后文提到商议宾馆的事情，可知他们 对于出行达成了共识。备选句子中，I think the bus is fine.符合句意，应选A。VIII.阅读理解（共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分）A【答案】56. D 57. B 58. C【分析】文章是一篇说明文，介绍了中国早期的三部影视作品。分别是?神笔马良？、？小蝌 蚪找妈妈?以及?大闹天宫?。56 .细节理解题。根据第二段“s

10、how the artistic style of the ink wash painting”可知表现水墨画 的艺术风格的是 Baby Tadpoles Look for Their Mother。应选 D。57 .词义猜测题。根据第二段“The story is very simple, but it needs complex technology可知 but表示转折，因此simple“简单的”和complex是反义词，即“复杂的”。应选B。58 .细节理解题。根据第三段“The Monkey King: Havoc in Heaven （?大闹天宫？）（ 1961-1964） is C

11、hinas first color cartoon. It is from the Chinese novel Journey to the West.,z 可知?大闹天宫? 来自中国小说?西游记?。应选C。【答案】59. C 60. C 61. B 62. C主旨大意I文章.主要讲述了古代中国出现了很多种美丽的艺术形式。书法、诗歌和绘画是其 中最著名的形式。然后作者分别介绍了各种艺术形式的特点。59 .C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“During the Tang Dynasty, poetry was so important that writing poetry was part

12、of the examinations to become a civil servant and work for the government.z， 可知,在唐朝，诗歌非常重要,以至于写诗是选拔人才的一局部。应选Co.C 词义猜测题。根据文章第四段中的Chinese painting was often connected with calligraphy. It is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world/ 可知，中国画经常与书法紧密相关,是世界 上最古老的传统方式之一。可知,it”代指Chinese painting。应选

13、C。60 .B 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“And each stroke in a character had to be written in a certain order/ 可知，在一个汉字中的每一笔画都得按照一定顺序书写。应选B。62 .C 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第一句话“Ancient China produced many types ofbeautiful works of art. Among them,calligraphy,poetry and painting were the most famous. 可知，古代中国 出现了很多种美丽的艺术形式,书法、诗歌和绘

14、画是最著名的。应选C。C【答案】63. B 64. C 65. B主旨大意I文章介绍了天才创造家爱迪生关于思考和工作的一些观点。63 .B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的From his earliest days as a child he wondered about the secrets of nature/可知爱迪生对大自然的奥秘非常感兴趣。应选B。64 .C 推理判断理。根据第三段中的“Edison enjoyed thinking.that thinking can give men enjoyment and pleasure.可知在爱迪生看来，思考可以给人带来快乐与享受。应选C。

15、65 .B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的He said he had enough inventions in his mind to give him another 10() years of work.可知如果再让他活一百年，他会有更多的创造创造。由此推 知他认为自己的生命太短暂，缺乏以让他为人类创造更多的创造。应选B。I)【答案】66. A 67. B 68. BI主旨大意I本文是一篇说明文，讲述了在不同的国家有不同的问候方式，有的是握手，有的是双 手合十并鞠躬，有的是吻脸颊。66.A 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句For example, in Thailand, people gre

16、et each other using the waist.可知,在泰国人们见面会弯腰行礼，故答案为Ao67.B 代词指代题 Q 根据第三段第三句For example, a woman greeting another woman will kiss lightly on each cheek, and then shake hands.可知这里的it应该是亲吻”这一见面礼,故答案 为B,1. .B主旨大意题。从文中的表达来看,谈到了握手、鞠躬和吻脸颊三种问候方式。应选BoE【答案】69. B 70. D 71. C 72. A【分析】本文是一篇应用文。作者从四个方面介绍了如何读更多的书，获

17、取更多的知识。69. B 细节理解题。由“Clear your purpose fbr reading局部第二句“Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge.，z可知，大多数人读书有两个主要原因，快乐或知识，应 选B。70. D 细节理解题。由“Give up books that you dont enjoy”局部倒数第二句Whenever you realize that you arent enjoying （he book you are reading, give it up.可知,当你意识到你不喜 欢你正

18、在读的这本书时要放弃它，应选D。71. C词句猜测题。由最后一段的第三句Idont need to return those books.可知,买的书相 比于借的书没有还书日期，不用归还，所以“due date的意思是还期”，应选C。72. A主旨大意题。通读全文，本文属于总分结构，所以主旨句在第一段；由第一段最后两 句Do you know how to read more and learn more? Here are some tips for you.”可知，本文主 要针对如何读更多的书，获取更多的知识提出了 4点建议，应选A。F【答案】She was born without th

19、e lower half of her legs and has worn prosthetic ones all her life.73. Bccause she believed she could achieve anything.75.If you believe you can do something, you should go fbr i（.第四局部写作（共两大题，总分值25分）第四局部写作（共两大题，总分值25分）IX.根据中/英文提示填空（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）absent【详解】句意：莉莉没来上学是因为她感觉不太舒服根据“because she didnt fe

20、el very well,可知， 因为她感觉不舒服，所以她没去上学，be absent from”缺席，故填absent。76. dares【详解】句意：汤姆通常敢于去老师办公室问老师一些问题。根据usually可知此句时态为一般现 在时，主语Tom是三单形式，可知谓语动词使用三单形式。dare敢，dare tod。sth.敢于做某 事,dare的三单形式是dares。故填dares。77. avoid【详解】句意为：大局部美国人很难防止买到中国制造的产品。avoid防止，avoid doing sih.防止做某 事；由情态动词can可知空格处填动词原形。故填avoidodaily【详解】句意

21、：许多伟大的创造在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用。由语境和所给的汉语提示可知， daily意为“日常的”，形容词，作定语修饰lives。故填daily。78. heroes【详解】句意：钟南山被认为是中国最令人敬佩的民族英雄之一。oncof.之一，后面跟可数名词 复数；hero英雄，其复数是heroes。故填heroes。79. X.书面表达（共1小题；总分值20分）Dear Tom,Long time no see, how are you? I have changed a lot in recent years. I am much taller now. I am no longer th

22、e little man I used to be. I have become more outgoing and made a lot of new friends. In the past, I often played computer games and wasted a lot of time. Now I not only study hard, but also like to invent and create in my spare time.Last week, I also took part in the schools art and technology exhi

23、bition. My classmates and I made a model plane out of waste wood and glass. I have a chance to show you our model plane.We are good friends and I hope well keep in touch with each other. I also hope that we can be admitted to the ideal high school together.Yours,Li Hua 【详解】.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。给老友Tom写信告诉

24、自己最近的变化和近况。1 .写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称，时态采用一般过去时和一般现在时。分为三段式：第 一段介绍自己的变化；第二段描述自己参加的活动；第三段表达自己的期许。写作时注意保 持主谓一致性，无语法和标点错误。听力材料I.听短对话答复以下问题（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一 个最正确选项。每段对话读两遍。1. M： What do you like to do in your spare lime?W： I like dancing very much. I dont like singing.2.

25、M： Mike, what musical instrument can you play very well?W： I can play the guitar quite well, not the piano.3. M： Is Linda at home?W ： No, she has gone to the park.4. M： Oh, Fve made many grammar mistakes in (he exam.W ： Fm sorry to hear that.5. M： When will we arrive in Boston?W： Well, its 8:00 a.m.

26、 now, and our flying time is 6 hours.IL你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 一个最正确选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，答复第6至7小题。M: How long have you studied in China, Helen?W: For two years.M: Who did you come here with?W: My parents.M: What do they do here?W: My father teaches English in a university. My mother is

27、 a doctor at a hospital. 听下面一段对话，答堂第8至10小题。M: Hello, Tians Hotel. What can I do for you?W: I want to make a hotel reservation.M: OK. We have standard rooms with TV and telephone.W: Well, Ill book one standard room. How much does a standard room cost?M: A standard room costs 100 yuan. How long do you

28、 plan to stay?W: Two weeks.HI.听短文答复以下问题你将听到篇短文，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一 个最正确选项。短文读两遍。The summer camp will be held between 9:30 a.m. and 11:30 a.m. from August 2nd to12nl. All children aged 7 to 14 will be welcomed. Each child can only (ake part in only one of the following activities and need

29、 to pay 150 yuan. First, Sports, which includes basketball, footbalL ping-pang and so on. Second, Interest Groups, which includes painting, singing, dancing, computers and so on. Third, English World, which includes songs, films, games, plays and so on. Some American children are coming to the camp.

30、 If you want to spend an interesting summer holiday, please join us for learning with fun. Act now! Order your place as soon as possible, either by phone or by e-mail. Our address is the Childrens Palace, No, 5, Park Road, Shanghai City. Our telephone number is 8856-2188. Our e-mail address is child

31、rens palace126IV听短文填写表格你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读 两遍。【答案及解析】The students are talking about their favorite places. Peter says his favorite place is the Great Wall. He has been there twice. He thinks its a wonderful place. Lucy says her favorite place is Mount Yellow. She has been there

32、three times! She thinks its the most beautiful mountain in China. Li Jun says he likes Palace Museum best, because there are many great old buildings. And he has been (here once. Ma Yan says she likes Hollywood best, because she thinks she can meet many famous stars there. But its too far, so she has never been there!