2023年中考英语冲刺:单项选择考前练习.docx
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1、考前单项选择练习卷1. Many citizens took part in planting trees 9:00 a.m.the morning ofMarch 12.A. at; inB. at; onC. on; inD. on; on2. Yesterday, I paid more money fbr the gasoline(汽油)than last time. Its terrible.一Yeah. The price of the gasoline is increasing these days.A. quickerB.slowerC.more quickly D. mor
2、e slowly3. Most teachers dont give too much homework to the free time of students afterthe double reduction, policy (双减政策).A. take upB.make upC.look upD.give up4. 一It was a day for Wu Dajing to win the first gold medal for the Chinese teamon February 5, 2022.一So it was. He is the of all Chinese.A. p
3、ride; proud B. proud; proud C. proud; pride D. pride; pride5. . 一I will run fbr an hour every morning to keep healthy from tomorrow.Dont be so sure.A. Knowledge is power.B. Practice makes perfect.C. Failure is the mother of success.D. Easier said than done.6. people like shopping online, and about f
4、ive sixths of them adults.A, The number of; is B. A number of; are C. A number of; is D. The number of; are7. On the Tomb-sweeping Day of this year, most of us sent flowers online thedead heroes.A. honorB. to honorC. honoringD. honored8. China has set the world record of the speed of 6G. Ifs 50 time
5、s faster than 5G.一 great our country is!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a9. 一Oh, the COVID-19 came back again! Who can tell me?Dont be nervous. Since winter is over, can spring be far away?A. whether will it stopB. when will it stopC. how it will stopD. when it will stop考查连词辨析。or或者,表示选择;but但是,表示转折;and并
6、且,表示顺承;though尽 管,表示让步。根据“Step out bravely”可知勇敢迈出第一步,然后你会发现其实没那么难, 因此两个分句存在顺承关系。应选C。21. B【详解】句意: 刘先生在办公室吗? 他不可能在那里。他刚从上海打 给我。考查情态动词表推测。mustnt一定不要,禁止;cant不可能;shouldn飞不应该;may not 可能不会。根据He just called me from Shanghai”可知,刘先生不可能在办公室。应选B。22. D【详解】句意:吉姆过去很害羞,但现在他参加了不同的活动,交了很多朋友。考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的;lively生
7、机勃勃的;active积极的;shy害羞的。根据 “takes part in different activities ”可知,现在参加各种活动,那么以前很害羞,应选D。23. A【详解】句意:不要把纸扔得教室里到处都是。考查祈使句的否认形式。Dont不要;Won将不;Not不;No没有。根据句子结构可 知,此句应是祈使句的否认形式,以dont开头,后加动词原形;句首首字母d大写。故 选AoA【详解】句意:-我认为这件裙子很漂亮。-我同意你的看法。但是它500元啊!我认为我买不起。A. afford买得起B. find找到C. put放置D.see看见,这里是考查四个动词意思的辨 析。根据语
8、境,只有afford最符合题意。应选A。24. C【详解】句意: 看过电视剧人世间吗? 是的,我看过。它让我很感动。考查过去时态。根据“Yes, I have”可知,是以前看过电视剧,用过去时态,应选C。25. D【详解】句意:你不必想太多,只要跟着你的心走就行了。多好的建议啊!考查感叹句。advice“建议”,不可数名词,是中心词,应用结构What+形容词+不可数名词 (+主语+谓语),应选D。26. D【详解】句意:-埃米,你确定在不需要帮助的情况下可以完成这项任务?-不用担忧,这种情况对 我来说又不是第一次。考查情景交际。A项 保重;B项 赶快;C项 并非如此;D项别担忧。根据答句Thi
9、s is not the first time for me.这种情况对我来说又不是第一次。可知,埃米对于单独完成任务充 满了信心,所以答句用“不用担忧”符合题意。应选D。27. C【详解】句意:我们的小学已经改变了很多。如果你去那里,你会发现变化。考查一般将来时。根据“if可知,遵循主将从现原那么,因此主句用一般将来时,应选C。28. B【详解】句意: 我不知道如何处理旧衣服。为什么不把它们捐出去呢?考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上;deal with处理;hand out交出;take up开始从事。根据 “Why dorft you give them away”可知,是不知道如何处理
10、旧物,应选B。29. B【详解】句意: 你知道这个电影明早几点开始吗? 嗯,在九点半开始。考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,即“疑问词+主语+谓语”,排除A和C,由答 句的“it will start at 9:30”可知,应该问的是时间,排除D,应选B。30. D【详解】句意:在图片中,这个男人正在街上骑车。考查动词辨析。running跑步;walking散步;driving开车;riding骑自行车。根据图片内容可知,小男孩在骑自行车,应选D。31. C【详解】句意:多么美味的蛋糕啊!你姐姐一个人做的吗?考查反身代词。yourself你自己;himself他自己;herself她自己
11、;itself它自己。根据“your sister”可知,主语是女性,因此herself符合句意,应选C。32. A【详解】句意:海伦躺在床上,听着雨点轻轻打在窗户上。考查介词辨析。against碰,撞;toward朝,向;among在之中;through穿过。根据listening to the rain beat lightly . the window”可知雨滴敲打着窗户,用介词 againsto 应选AoB【详解】句意:迈克和他的父母都没有吃过饺子,但他们都知道这个美味的中国食物。考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;because因为;so所以。根据“they all know the
12、 tasty Chinese food”可知,前后两句是转折关系,应选B。33. B【详解】句意:恐怕这件衣服的尺码不适合我。嗯,那我给你拿一件大一点的还是小一点 的?考查名词辨析。color颜色;size尺寸;style款式;material材料。根据“shall I get you a bigger one or a smaller one”可知要给他换一件大点的或小点的,说明衣服的尺寸不合适。故 选B。34. A【详解】句意:你在湖区的假期过得怎么样? 太糟糕了!我根本不想谈这个!考查情态动词辨析。couldift不能;shouldnt不应该;neednt不需要;mustnt禁止。根据I
13、t.be worse! I dont even want to talk about it!”可知,止匕处是 cant/couldnt be worse 短语, 意为“不可能更糟,糟糕透了,应选A。35. C【详解】 句意:我们的电脑又能用了。是的。吴先生已经解决了这个问题。他花了大约一 个小时。考查现在完成时。根据“Our computer is working again.可知,过去修好电脑这一动作对现 在产生了影响,用现在完成时。应选C。36. A【详解】句意:每个人都会犯错。没有人会进步,除非他愿意从中吸取教训。考查连词辨析。unless除非;if如果;though尽管;because
14、因为。根据“he is willing tolearn from them”可知,此句是前一句的否认条件,unless引导条件状语从句,应选A。37. D【详解】句意:你介意我把门关上吗? 点也不。这里真的很冷。考查动词辨析。repairing修理;decorating装饰;opening翻开;closing关上。根据“Not atall. Its really cold here.”可知,因为冷,所以要关门,应选D。38. B【详解】句意:我们即将初中毕业,我们应该感谢那些帮助我们的人。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,是定语从句,从句缺少主语、先行词是people,用关 系代词who/tha
15、t作从句主语,应选BoD【详解】句意: 怀特太太,你在这里做什么?我在找我的孩子。他们现在应该回家了。考查动词短语辨析。looking at 看;looking around 环顾四周;looking after 照顾;looking for 寻找。根据They should be back home now.”可知,怀特夫人是在找孩子,应选D。39. B【详解】句意:如果说我能看得更远,那只是因为我站在巨人的肩膀上。考查形容词辨析。higher更高;farther更远;longer更长;deeper更深。根据“it was only because I stood on the should
16、ers of giants”可知,站在巨人肩膀上看得更远,应选B。40. D【详解】句意:如今,许多冬季奥运会工程受到各个年龄层的人们的喜爱。考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子可知主语“winter Olympic sports”和动词之间是被动 关系,再由“Today可知这是一个一般现在时的被动语态。应选D。41. C【详解】句意: 艾米,你能在星期四之前完成报告吗? 是的,别担忧,伙计。考查情景交际。thats right 那是对的;dont mention it 别提了; no worries 别担忧;forget it 算了。根据“Yeah”可知,抚慰对方不要担忧,能够完成任务,应选C
17、。42. B【详解】句意:请读这个句子:李先生拥有一套三居室的公寓。如果我们要证明李先生不是从别人 那里租的公寓,我们应该强调哪一局部?考查语音知识。根据题目要求可知,要强调自己有公寓,要强调谓语动词“owns”,应选Bo10. Jason tried many ways to repair the camera, but of them worked.A. allB. bothC. noneD. neither11. Can children under 12 go to school by electrical bicycle themselves?-No, according to th
18、e law, theyA. couldntA. couldntB. needntC. mustntD. shouldnt12. my parents my sister likes Hi, Mom. They think its interesting andmoving.A. Both; andB Either; orC. Not only; but also D. Neither; nor13. What do you think of Kunming, Kate?It a lot. Its more beautiful than before.A. changedB. has chang
19、ed C. changes14. Oh! Its too hard to learn to skate.一Just be patient. No one can have a good head for everything at first.A. be ready for B. be good atC. be interested in15. 一 Why did you give the wrong answer to this question?一Because its on picnic. I was unable to work it out.A. easyB. strangeC. d
20、ifficult16. Kevin, my dear uncle, is engineer in the factory.A. aB. anC. theD.D.D.is changingbe known fbrfamiliarD. /17. Yuan Longping was one of the greatest scientists.worked hard to develop hybrid rice.A. WeB. TheyC. HeD. IWe can learn English reading English magazines or newspapers.A. withB. inC
21、. byD. forThere are lots ofthat students have to follow at school.A. rulesB. skillsC. problemsD. exercises18. Learning to love is like learning to walk.Yes. Step out bravely,youll find its not so difficult.A. orB. butC. andD. though一Is Mr. Liu in the office?He be there. He just called me from Shangh
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