2021—2022学年黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学高一上学期10月份月考英语.docx

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1、20212022学年黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学高一上学期10 月份月考英语第一局部听力（共两节，总分值20分）第一节（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最正确选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.1. Where is Jennifer working now?A. In a college.B. In a hospital.C. In a drug stor

2、e.2. What does the man advise the woman to buy?A. A red skirt.B. A white sweater.C. A pair of blue jeans.3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Business partncrs.C. Boss and secretary.4. What does the woman ask John to do?A. Do his homework.B. Take the piano c

3、lass.C. Pick up the package.5. How much will the man pay?A. $15.B. $30.C. $60.第二节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Inexperienced drivers.B. A

4、 terrible car accident.C. Safe driving on the road.7. When does the woman feel nervous?A. A car cuts in at will.B A car is close behind her car.C. A car turns without turn signals.听第7段材料，答复第8至10题.8. How long did it take to get to Nanjing before?A. 2 hours.B. 1.5 hours.C. 1 hour.9. Why did the man co

5、me to China?A. To have a trip.B. To work as a teacher. C. To visit a university.10. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. On a train.B. At a ticket office.C. In a waiting room.听第8段材料，答复第11至13题。11. How long has the man played the piano up to now?A. For 10 years.B. For 15 years.C. For 20

6、years.12. What do we know about the man?A. He started to write music at ten.B. He enjoys giving concerts in schools.C. His CDs have become the best seller.13. How does the woman like the man?A. Creative.B. Excellent. C. Just so so.听第9段材料，答复第14至16题。14. Where does Amanda want to spend her summer holid

7、ay?A. In Beijing.B. In London.C. In New York.15. What does Amandas mother want her to do?A. Learn about Chinese culture.B. Look after her grandmother.C. Offer some help on the farm.16. Who did the man plan to go to London with?A. His friends.B. His mother.C. His grandmother.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17. Wha

8、t will happen in 2022?A. A new space lab will be built.B. The first space hotel will open.C. Astronauts will live in the space hotel.18. How many guests can the space hotel hold at a time?A. Two.B. Four.C. Six.19. What can guests do in the space hotel?A. Cook food.B. Watch movies.C. Have a video cha

9、t.20. What does the speaker think of the space trip?A. Relaxing.B. Dangerous.C. Expensive.第二局部阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值375分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AExplore Central Park, New Yorks largest city park and one of the most famous symbols of New York.Lefs have a look at its main sights

10、. With an area of 843 acres, this park is home to man-made lakes, waterfalls, grass and wooded areas. You will also find the CentralPark Zoo, among other attractions in this green space of New York.Besides being the citys primary green lungs, Central Park is also a favorite place for many New Yorker

11、s. It is perfect for sunbathing, going for walks, or doing any outdoor sports. Something that we found interesting is seeing so many people running with their babies in prams (婴儿车).On Foot or by BicycleTo get to know some of the wildest parts of Central Park we suggest walking. However, to get a gen

12、eral feel for the whole park, the best thing to do is hire a bicycle and enjoy the scenery.If you decide to hire a bike, you will find lots of bike rental stores around Central Park that are not very expensive.Open TimeFrom 7 a.m. to 10 p.m. on weekends.From 6 a.m. to 8:30 p.m. on weekdays.PriceEntr

13、ance to Central Park is free. But if you visit some parts like Central Park Zoo, you need to buy a ticket.TransportSubway: Line 5, 6, 7, A, B, C and D.Bus: Line Ml, M2, M3, M4 and MIO.Nearby placesMetropolitan Museum of Art (447 m)Guggenheim Museum (564 ni)American Museum of Natural History (688 m)W

14、hitney Museum of American Art (1 km)The Frick Collection (1.3 km)What can we learn about the Central Park from the text?A. It is home to natural lakes and waterfalls.B. It is perfect for doing outdoor sports.C. It is the largest city park in the world.D. It is the only famous symbol of New York.21.

15、Which one of the following things is free?A. Hiring a bicycle.B. Entrance to Central Park.C. Visiting Central Park Zoo.D. Going to the Metropolitan Museum of Art. 23. Where can we find this text?A. In a science report.B. In a geography book.C. In a fashion magazine.D. In a travel guide.BThe sun was

16、rising when DaryPs delivery （递送）truck with goods reached the highway. This was the best time of day to drive, when the roads were wide open and empty. He felt sure he was going to make it to Los Angeles before midnight.Then he saw it, a large lump in the middle of the road. He stopped and found the

17、lump was a girl. He tried shaking her awake but she wouldnt move, so he carried her to the side of the road. At least she wouldnt be run over （辗过）there. Now she was someone elses problem because he didnt have time to be a hero. He climbed back into his truck but as he looked in his mirror and saw th

18、e girl still lying by the side of the road, he knew he couldnt leave her. Daryl put her into his truck and drove to the next town.An hour later he arrived at the police station. After explaining what had happened, he prepared to leave, but the policeman said he needed to make a report. Daryl knew it

19、 was impossible for him to get to Los Angeles on time now.Three hours later the report was done and the girl had recovered somewhat. She explained that she had fallen on the highway, weak from hunger. She also thanked Daryl for saving her life. Daryl told her that he had been happy to help, but as h

20、e left the police station he knew his boss wouldnt be happy.Just as he was about to start the car, his mother called. 44Have you seen?* she said, “a bridge collapsed two hours ago, the one that you drive over on the way to Los Angeles/Daryls blood ran cold. If he had been on time, he would have been

21、 on that fallen bridge. Daryl realized how lucky he was.24. What did Daryl plan to do?A. Go on holiday.B. Deliver some goods.C. Visit his mum.D. Make a report.25. Why did Daryl first leave the girl by the side of the road?A. He didnt want to be late.B. He thought the girl would wake soon.C. He was s

22、ure that someone else would help.D. He worried the police would blame him.26. How did Daryl feel as he left the police station?A. Confident that he would be on time.B. Angry that he had to make the report.C. Proud that he had saved the girls life.D. Worried that his boss would be angry.27. What does

23、 the underlined expression Daryls blood ran cold in the last paragraph suggest?A. Daryl was now feeling more relaxed.B. Daryl thought he would be in trouble.C. Daryl was greatly shocked by the news.D. Daryl felt the sudden change in temperature.CEnglish is full of funny expressions that dont always

24、make sense. Idioms are phrases and sentences that do not mean exactly what they say. Even if you know the meaning of each word, you may not understand the idiom because you dont understand the culture behind it. Here are some English idioms based on animals.When children jump around and act silly, t

25、heir parents may tell them to stop “monkeying around To monkey around means to do things that are not useful or serious, or to simply waste time.Many American families have and love pct dogs. But for some unknown reason, Americans use dog in a phrase that means to feel unwell. If you are “as sick as

26、 a dog” , youre really, really sick.Sometimes you may also hear cats mentioned in conversations, “I told you to keep that secret, but you have just Met the cat out of the bag! You probably guessed it一 that idiom means to reveal a secret or tell facts that were previously unknown.Dogs and cats dont a

27、lways get along, but they appear side by side in a commonly used idiom. When it rains heavily, people might say its raining cats and dogs.Heavy rain often ruins peoples plans for outdoor activities. But on a lovely day, you can have a picnic. If a swarm （一群）of tiny bugs love your food and start to h

28、over （盘旋）around you, it would be really annoying. That experience perfectly explains why people often tell someone who keeps bothering them to “stop bugging me.Idioms are very common in both spoken and written English. If you want to have a better understanding of English, you have to learn idioms.2

29、8. According to Paragraph 1, idioms areA. expressions which are based on animalsB. expressions with rich cultural backgroundC. expressions that always make senseD. expressions which are easy to understand“Monkeying around can be used to describe children.A. jumping around and wasting timeB. doing so

30、mething useful and seriousC. playing with monkeys with their parentsD. spending time playing with their family petsWhat can be learned from the text?A. Dogs and cats always get along nicely.B. Bugs can be used to show your annoyance.C. Americans believe cats can give away secrets.D. Americans use th

31、e idiom “as sick as a dog“ to describe a healthy man. 31. How does the text mainly develop?A. By sharing experiences.B. By making comparisons.C. By giving examples.D. By listing figures.DProper diet and regular exercise seem to be the only methods for losing weight.However,the importance of water sh

32、ould be added in the process.While medical science has proven the positive effects of water,most people still do not drink enough each day.The reason why water is so important for weight loss has something to do with metabolism （新陈代谢）of fat. The liver （肝脏）is in charge of this process of turning stor

33、ed fat into energy.However,the liver is also responsible for helping the kidneys （肾 脏）which need enough water in order to function properly. When the kidneys lack water, the liver has to perform all the functions of the kidneys on its own. This means the liver doesnt have enough energy to metabolize

34、 fat.So,drinking water allows the kidneys to focus on their job and the liver to focus on its job.Also,studies have shown that water can make us feel full when drunk before meals.Without even making an effort,most people who drink a glass of water before a meal will eat 33% less.This is partly becau

35、se of the fact that they simply get full quicker because the water is taking up space.The other reason is that the food will expand as soon as it enters the water-filled stomach.Water is important for every aspect of the health of the human body.By drinking more water and improving the health of the

36、 body,weight loss goals can be achieved more easily.32. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage as a way to lose weight?A. Regular exercise. B. Drinking water.C. Balanced diet. D. Medical care.33. The liver has to take over the job of the kidneys when.A. the kidneys are lacking in wat

37、erB. there is something wrong with the kidneysC. the liver doesnt provide energy for the kidneysD. there is no fat for the liver to metabolizeWhy can we lose weight by drinking water before meals?A. Because we dont feel thirsty any longer.B. Because we eat much less than normal.C. Because the water

38、takes up too much space.D. Because the food becomes larger and larger.34. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?A. The Liver Is Important to the Kidneys.B. The Process of metabolism.C. Water for a Healthy Life and Losing Weight.D. Several Tips for Losing Weight.第二节（共5小题；每题分

39、，总分值分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。Have you ever wondered about changing your life for the better? Actually, it costs almost nothing. 36Here are some tips for you to have a healthier, more active and happier life.Get enough sleep. 37Getting enough sleep will help you feel more relaxed

40、 and confident in the day. To help you get a good sleep, do not get excited right before bedtime. Turn off your TV and keep your room dark and quiet. All these measures will help you get the best sleep.Do more exercise. Physical activity is an important part of a healthier lifestyle. However, if you

41、 do not enjoy the type of exercise you choose, it will work against your goal of living a healthier life刚Enjoyable exercise will not only help you keep your body strong, but will also affect your feeling positively.39One key to improving your health is regular health care visits. They will help you

42、to keep your body in better shape.Start a journal. Keeping a journal is a great way to change your life for better. You can put down your true feelings, map out your goals and track the results. 40 A. Pay attention to your diet.B. Visit health care professionals regularly.C. So find daily exercise t

43、hat you truly enjoy.D. You can also sleep as much as you like at weekends.E.Its usually recommended to get 7 to 9 hours of sleep each night.F.What you need to do is to make some small changes in your daily life.G. Your journal will help you to meet those goals and increase the sense of happiness.第三局

44、部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节 （共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最正确选项。Jenna, a popular girl from Westwood Middle School, had graduated first in her class and was ready fornew 41 in high school.42, high school was different. In the first week, Jenna went to tryouts （选拔赛）for cheerl

45、eaders （拉拉队队员）.She was 43 against very talented girls, and she knew it would be 44 for her to beselected. Two hours later, the 45 read a list of the girls for a second tryout. Her heart sank as the list endedwithout her name. Feeling 46, she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework.Arrivi

46、ng home, she started with math. She had always been a good math student, but now she was 7. Shemoved on to English and history, and was relieved to find that she didnt have any 48 with those subjects.Feeling better, she decided not to 49 math for the time being.The next day Jenna went to see Mrs. Bi

47、den about being on the schoolSO. Mrs. Biden wasnt asenthusiastic （热情的）as Jenna. Im sorry, but we have enough 51 for the newspaper already. Come back next year and well talk then. Jenna smiled 52 and left. “Why is high school so 53? she sighed.Later in 54 class, Jenna applied herself to figuring out

48、the problems that had given her so much trouble. By the end of class, she 55how to get them right. As she gathered her books, Jenna decided shed 56 to try to fit in at her new school. She wasnt 57whether shed succeed, but she knew she had to 58.High school was just as her mom had said, uYou will feel like a small fish in a big pond 59 a big fish in asmall pond. The challenge is to become the 60 fish you can be.”Some people are great at remembering faces. While, for some pe