2021-2022学年广东省深圳市龙岗区高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、202L2022学年广东省深圳市龙岗区高二上学期期中考试英语试题第一局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值50分） 第一节阅读阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项（共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）。CROSS IT OFF YOUR BUCKET LIST!Any time is the right time to visit Grand Central Terminal! Located at the intersection of Park Avenue and 42nd Street, the terminal is easily accessible o

2、n foot, by subway, by bus and by Metro-North train.Please note that the terminal does not offer luggage storage. Please plan ahead.Plan your visit & things to doTake a tour! You can see the most famous terminal.Head upstairs if youre looking for dinner under the stars at Cipriani Dolci or Michael Jo

3、rdans The Steak House N. Y. C. or a cocktail at The Campbell.Head downstairs if youre looking for a quick bite in the Dining Concourse. Shake Shack burger or a memorable meal at the historic Oyster Bar & Restaurant, anyone?Head to Grand Central Market if youre looking for a unique shopping experienc

4、e. Enjoy a great meal at local vendors（摊贩）like Murray* s Cheese, Eli Zabar*s Farm to Table and Pescatore Seafood Company.Accessibility: The terminal is accessible to visitors with disabilities, but does not provide wheelchair rentals.Audio （声音的）toursOrpheos state-of-the-art audio device（设备）and heads

5、et comes with a map of the terminal for just $9 per adult and $7 discounted（seniors, military, students, kids）.The audio tour is also available seven days a week（closed only on Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day） at the tours office in the Graybar Passage. Hours are 9 am to 6 pm, but may be extended

6、 during the holidays. The self-guided tour can last as short as 30 minutes to just over an hour.Docent-led （有讲解员带着的）toursThe tour lasts 75 minutes. The cost is $30 for adults or $20 for seniors（65+）, students and kids. Hours are 9 am to 6 pm, but may be extended during the holidays. Space is limited

7、.1. Where can tourists go when visiting Grand Central Market?A. The Campbell.B. Cipriani Dolci.【17题详解】 根据空前的You see, winners simply do what losers dont want to do.你看，胜利者只是做失败者不想做的事。可知C选项中的they指代前文的winners,且和前文是并列关系，且句意（他们一直这样做，直到他们得到 他们想要的成功）联系上下文，应选E项。【18题详解】 不艮据空前的 Many people who have failed do n

8、ot know how close they are to success when they give up.许多失败的人不知道当他们放弃的时候离成功有多近。可知A选项中的they指代前文的many people,且语意（他们 实际上没有失败;他们太容易放弃了）承接上文，应选A项。【19题详解】 根据文章结构可知，空处填段落的主旨句，根据空后的If we keep doing, we can gain almost anything we want.Talent can, t, for there are many talented people who are not successful

9、.可知坚持能带来我们想要的一切，天赋不能决定成功，因为有很多有天赋的人并不成功。故F选项（永远不要忘记，坚持才是最重要的）可概括 本段内容，且选项中的persistence和下文相呼应，应选F项。【20题详解】 根据空前的 Talent cant, fbr there are many talented people who are not successful.可知从句 子结构上和 D 项构成 排比句，且D选项语意（教育不能，因为世界上到处都是受过教育的失败者）和本段主旨相关，应选D项。第二局部语言运用（共两节，总分值65分）第一节完形填空选项（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）。I ha

10、ve learnt a lot about Chinese life and culture and found them very interesting.First, family life is quite 21 in China from that in the USA. In the USA, many young people 22 home after they finish their education and start working. However, in China, it is 23for people to live withtheir parents unti

11、l they get married. Also, many of my Chinese friends told me that their24 lived with themand helped take care of them when they were children. It seems that Americans think independence is more important 25 the Chinese think family relationships are more important.Bargaining is another 26 that I hav

12、e tried to learn. In the USA, prices are 27 and you cant ask fbr a lower price. However in some small Chinese stores and tourist places, you are 28 to bargain. My Chinese friends taught me to ask for 40 percent or 50 percent 29 the original price. If the salesperson doesnt agree to my price, I shoul

13、d 30 to leave and he might let me come back and sell me the item. It is a skill that you have to 31 if you live in China.Tipping hasnt been easier to adjust to. In the USA, many people in the service industry want to get 32 money for serving customers. Tipping is not a part of Chinese culture. Once

14、I tried to tip a taxi driver. He looked a little 33 and refused to take the money. In dinners, perhaps what surprises an American visitor the most is that some of the Chinese hosts like to put food into the plates of their 34, Actually, this is a sign of truefriendship and politeness. My Chinese fri

15、end told me if I didnt want to eat it, I should just 35 the food in the plate.21.A.uniqueB.differentC.privateD.harmonious22.A.comeB.buildC.leaveD.abandon23.A.regularB.trueC.commonD.usual24.A.parentsB.relativesC.babysittersD.grandparents25.A.whileB.sinceC.whenD.as26.A.wayB.customC.lessonD.habit27.A.m

16、adeB.agreedC.chargedD.set28.A.expectedB.taughtC.suggestedD.required29.A.upB.awayC.offD.on30.A.promiseB.pretendC.decideD.hope31.A.tolerateB.understandC.practiseD.consider32.A.easyB.extraC.pocketD.prize33.A.excitedB.satisfiedC.frightenedD.confused34.A.ownB.childrenC.neighborsD.guests35.A.leaveB.remain

17、C.putD.taste【答案】2LB22. C23. C 24. D25. A26. B 27. D28. A29. C 30. B31.C32. B 33. D34. D 35. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国和美国在各种文化方面的差异，从家庭生活，讨价还价和给 小费等方面进行比拟。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：首先，中国的家庭生活和美国有很大的不同。A. unique独特的；B. different 不同的；C. private私人的；D. harmonious和谐的。结合后文描述美国和中国的家庭生活差异可知，中国的 家庭生活和美国的家庭生活十分不同(dif

18、ferent)。应选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在美国，许多年轻人在完成学业并开始工作后离开家。A. come来到；B. build 建造；Cleave离开；D. abandon抛弃。后文however表示转折，说明美国与中国年轻人一直和父母住到结 婚不同，美国的年轻人在完成学业后就会离开（leave）家去工作。应选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在中国，人们在结婚前都和父母住在一起是很常见的。regular定期 的；B. true真实的；C. common常见的；D.usual通常的。结合常识，在中国，和父母住在一起直到结婚， 这是很常见的（common）。应

19、选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：还有，我的许多中国朋友告诉我，他们的祖父母在他们小时候和他们住在一起, 照顾他们。A. parents 父母；B. relatives 亲戚;C. babysitters 保姆；D. grandparents 祖父母。根据后文“helped take care of them when they were children”以及常识可知在中国孩子小的时候，祖父母会和他们生活在一起并 帮着照顾他们。应选D。【25题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：美国人似乎认为独立更重要，而中国人认为家庭关系更重要。A. while然而，在 期间；B.since自从；C.

20、when当时候；D.as正如。while意为“但是，而”，强调两种情况的比照。美 国人认为独立更重要，而中国人认为家庭关系更重要。应选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：讨价还价是我努力学习的另一个习俗。A. way方法；B. custom习俗；C. lesson 课程；D.habit习惯。结合上文“Bargaining”可知讨价还价是另外一个中国的习俗。应选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在美国，价格是固定的，你不能要求更低的价格。A. made制作；B. agreed同意; Ccharged填充;D.set确定，设置。根据后文“you cant ask for a lowe

21、r price”可知，在美国,价格是确定 好了的，不能讲价。应选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在一些小的中国商店和旅游景点，你有望讨价还价。A. expected期待； B. taught教授；C. suggested建议;D.required需要。结合后文“to bargain”可知在一些中国的小商店或旅 游的地方，你有望讨价还价。短语be expected to “有望做某事”。应选A。【29题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我的中国朋友教给我要去掉原价的40%或是50%。A.up向上；B. away离开； C. off脱离；D. on在上面。结合后文the origina

22、l price可知此处应用介词off表示“减价，削价”。应选Co【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果销售人员不同意我的价格，我应该假装离开，这样他可能会让我回来把东 西卖给我。A. promise承诺;B. pretend假装;C.decide决定;D.hope希望。结合后文“he might let me come back and sell me the item?,可知是假装离开,为了让售货员同意自己的出价，pretend to do ”假装做某事”。应选Bo【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你住在中国，这是你必须练习的技能。A. tolerate忍受；B.underst

23、and理解;C. practise练习；D. consider考虑。结合上文“It is a skill”可知skill “技能”应与practise搭配。应选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在美国，许多从事服务业的人都想通过服务客户来赚外快。A. easy容易的； B.extra额外的；Cpocket小型的；D. prize奖品。结合常识，在美国许多在服务性行业的人都通过服务顾客 来获得额外的(extra)钱，即小费。应选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他看起来有一点儿困惑，拒绝接受这个钱。A. excited激动的；B. satisfed满 意的；C. fright

24、ened 害怕的；D. confused 困惑的。结合上文Tipping is not a part of Chinese culture.v 可知小 费不是中国的习俗，所以司机看起来有点困惑。应选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在晚宴上，也许最让美国客人惊讶的是，一些中国主人喜欢把食物放进客人的 盘子里。A.own 拥有；B. children 孩子；C. neighbors 邻居；D. guests 客人。结合上文 “Chinese hosts” 可知 此处指主人喜欢给客人的盘子里添食物。应选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的中国朋友告诉我，如果我不想吃，就把食物留在

25、盘子里。A. leave留下，离 开；B.remain保持；C.put放置；D.taste品尝。结合上文“if I didnt want to eat it”可知不想吃食物，就把 食物留在盘子里。应选A。第二节语法单项选择(共10小题；每题2分，总分值20分)Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School,where she English for a year.A. studiesB. studiedC. is studyingD. has been studying【答案】D【解析】【详解

26、】考查时态。句意：凯茜正在阳光学校记语法规那么，她已经在那里学习英语一年了。现在完成进行 时表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到现在,可能还要继续下去。根据所提供的情景“Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School”和时间状语 for years 可判断出要用现在完成进行时, 表示动作一直在延续着。应选D项。36. The rest of the lecture interesting.A. isB. areC. maybeD. sound【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词单复数。句意：讲

27、座的其余局部很有趣。根据主谓一致原那么，主语是“The rest of the lecture” 指一场演讲的剩下局部，是单数概念，因此动词用第三人称单数，选项is符合。应选A项。37. The reason for he failed in the exam was that he was too careless.A. whichB. whyC. thatD. it【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他考试不及格的原因是他太粗心了。分析句子结构可知，句中含有限制性 定语从句，先行词是reason,从句中不缺少主语或宾语，那么可以用关系副词why引导定语从句，相当于 介词f

28、or后接关系代词whicho应选A。【点睛】It was in Beihai Park they made a date for the first time the old couple told us their love story.A. where; thatB. that; thatC. where; whenD. that; when【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句和强调句。句意：就是在他们第一次约会的北海公园，这对老夫妻告诉我们他们的 爱情故事。分析可知，第一空引导定语从句，先行词park,关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用 关系副词where；去掉it was和第二

29、空句子依然完整，故此处考查强调句：it be+强调局部+ that （强调人可 用who）,本句强调地点状语，应用that。应选A。38. in a famous university is what most students wish for.A. To educateB. EducatedC. Being educatedD. Educating【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在一个有名的大学里受教是大多数学生都希望的。空处为句子主语，应 用不定式或动名词，又大多数学生与教育的关系是被动关系，所以应用被动形式，综上，用动名词或不定 式的被动式。应选C。39. At the

30、 foot of the mountain.A. a village lieB. lies a villageC. does a village lieD. lying a village【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查完全倒装。句意：山脚下有一座村庄。介词短语作地点状语位于句首时，句子应该用完全倒 装。应选B。40. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities rising steadily since 2000.A. isB. areC. have beenD. has been【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查谓语

31、时态和主谓一致。句意：来华求学的外国留学生的数量自从2000开始一直在稳定增长。 分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作谓语。根据时间状语since可知，此处可用现在完成时，主语Thenumber of foreign students与谓语动词rise之间为主动关系，且主语为单数概念，has been doing为现在完成进行时, 侧重强调动作从过去到现在一直持续的状态。应选D。41. Its a pity that the great writer die with his works.A. to finishB. unfinishingC. finishedD. unfinished【答案】D

32、【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位伟大的作家尚未创作完成这部作品就盍然而逝。分析句子结构可知， 此处为“with+sth+现在分词/过去分词（宾补）”的复合结构，his works与所给动词之间为被动关系，应用 过去分词形式；又根据句意可知，他的作品并未完成，故填D项。42. Jack is a great talker. Its high time that something instead of just talking.A. will doB. has doneC. doD. did【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：杰克是个很健谈的人。是时候做点什么了，而不只是说说

33、而已。在句型“ItS high time that中，从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时态或should do,且should不能省。应选D项。43. -The last one pays the meal.-Agreed!A. arrivedB. arrivesC. to arriveD. arriving【答案】c【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最后一个到的人请客。同意！当名词是序数词或被序数词修饰时，用todo 作后置定语。应选C。第三节语法填空(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在答题卡上填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese tennis

34、 legend Li Na will be inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame. 46 (amazing), Li is the first Asian player 47 (receive) the sports ultimate honor. She was joined by Mary Pierce and Yevgeny Kafelnikov for the halls Class of 2019, which 48 (announce)at the Australian Open last month. Li ret

35、ired in 2014 because of recurring knee injuries, eight months after winning that years Australian Open and49(rise) to a career-high second in the WTA ranking. Her first Grand Slam trophy came at the 2011 FrenchOpen,50she defeated four top-1051 (opponent) along the way. To 52 (she) credit, thoseon-co

36、urt achievements, along with Ls engaging 53 (personal), helped spur interest in tennis at home in China.“I have loved seeing the sport grow in China,“ Li said in 54 statement, and Im proud to be part of that history. The formal induction ceremony will be held 55 July 20th in Rhode Island.【答案】46. Ama

37、zinglyto receive47. was announcedrising 50. where51. opponentsher 53. personality54. a 55. on【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了中国网球选手李娜的职业生涯及取得的成就。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，李娜是第一位获得这项运动最高荣誉的亚洲运发动。修饰整个句子用副 词，故填 Amazingly。【47题详解】考查不定式。句意参考上题解析，当被修饰词前有序数词修饰时，用不定式作定语，故填to receive。【48题详解】考查时态语态。句意：上个月，澳大利亚网球公开赛宣布，皮尔斯和菲尔尼

38、克夫将会和她一起角逐2019年 网球名人堂。which指代前面的内容，与announce之间是被动关系，而且发生在过去，应该用一般过去时 的被动语态，故填was announcedo【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：李娜于2014年退役，原因是膝伤复发，8个月前，她赢得了当年的澳网冠军并在WTA排名中升至职业生涯第二。此处与winning并列用动名词作介词after的宾语，故填risingo【50题详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：她的第一个大满贯奖杯是在2011年法国网球公开赛上获得的，在那里她击 败了四名排名前十的对手。先行词为2011 French Open,指地点，关系词在非限定性定

39、语从句中作地点状语, 故填whereo51题详解】考查名词。句意参考上题解析，four修饰可数名词复数，故填opponents。【52题详解】考查代词。句意：值得赞扬的是，这些球场上的成就，加上她迷人的个性，激发了中国国内对网球的兴趣。 修饰名词credit用形容词性物主代词，故填hero【53题详解】考查名词。句意参考上题解析，作along with的宾语用名词，故填personality。【54题详解】考查冠词。句意：李娜在一份声明中说“我很高兴看到这项运动在中国得到开展”。此处泛指“一份声明”， 故填a。【55题详解】考查介词。句意：正式的入职典礼将于7月20日在罗德岛州举行。表示“在具

40、体某一天”用介词on。第三局部写作（共三节，总分值35分）第一节单词拼写请根据括号里的汉语提示写出正确的英语单词（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分，形式 错误。分）Everyone knows that success（很少；难得）happens overnight.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】rarely#hardly#seldom【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：每个人都知道成功不是一蹴而就的。根据汉语提示“很少，难得”，可以直接用程 度副词rarely, hardly或者seldom,在句子中作状语，表示否认含义。故填rarely/hardly/seldom。56. “We feel

41、 that we dont know the central character well enough was the（扑匕评， 指责）he received on his manuscript for The Catcher in the Rye.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】criticism【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：麦田里的守望者的原稿受到的批评是:我们觉得我们对主人公还不够了解。分 析句子和空格前the可知，设空处应填名词作表语，再结合句意“批评”是criticism。故填criticism。【点睛】He studied（人生哲学）and psychology at

42、Yale.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】philosophy【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他在耶鲁大学学习哲学和心理学。根据汉语提示“人生哲学”，以及空格前的 动词可知，该处应填写名词，作宾语。故填philosophy。57. Hofmans inspiration fbr Floating Fish came from Chinese （民间故事）passed down through the generations.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】folk tales【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词短语。句意：霍夫曼对浮鱼的灵感来源于世代相传的中国民间故事。分析句子结构可知, 设空处需

43、填入名词或名词短语作介词from的宾语，根据汉语提示“民间故事”可知，folk tale符合句意， 句中没有表示单数形式的冠词，因而此处用复数形式。故填folk tales。【点睛】The captain of the ship, the Beagle, wanted someone who would profit by the opportunity of visiting（遥远的）countries yet little known”.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】distant【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：小猎犬号的船长，希望有人愿意利用这次远航，去探访遥远的未知国度。根 据汉语

44、提示“遥远的”，以及空格后的名词可知，此处应填写形容词作定语，故填distant。58. After Darwin had spent some time in South America, his room on the ship was crowded with（样品） of the plants and animals he had collected.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】samples【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：达尔文在南美呆了一段时间后，他船上的房间里挤满了他提供的动植物样本。 根据汉语提示“样品”，可以采用sample,因其是可数名词，以及句意表示很多样本，所以应该

45、用复数。故 填 samples oDarwin（怀疑）that the finches had evolved from a common ancestor, which had arrived on the islands a long time before.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】suspected#doubted【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：达尔文猜想雀类是从一个共同的祖先进化而来的，这个祖先很久以前就来 到了这个岛屿。根据汉语提示“怀疑”，可以采用suspect或者doubt,根据句意可知，达尔文的猜想是过去发 生的，应该用过去时。故填suspected或者doubte

46、d。59. The first landmark to catch my eye is the （X丽的）Qingshuihe Bridge, the worlds longest bridge built over permafrost.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】splendid【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：第一个吸引我眼球的地标是壮观的清水河大桥，世界上最长的建在冻土之上 的大桥。根据汉语提示“壮丽的“，以及空格后的名词，空格处应填形容词来修饰Qingshuihe Bridge, splendid 符合句意和语法。故填splendid。60. Water birds playin

47、g in the lake, and cattle and sheep（徘彳回）the grasslands bring the scenery to life.（根 据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】wandering【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：湖中嬉戏的水鸟和草地上漫步的牛羊让风景生动起来。根据汉语提示“徘 徊”以及句子结构可知，此处非谓语动词wander和所修饰的名词cattle and sheep之间是主动关系，故用其 现在分词wandering作后置定语。故填wanderingoThe exhibition is structured around the themes of work and（休闲）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）C. Eli Zabars Farm to Table.D. The historic Oyster Bar & RestaurantWhat can be offered by the terminal?A. Luggage storage.B. Free audio devices.C. Wheelchair rental