2021-2022学年四川省绵阳南山中学高一上学期入学考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2021-2022学年四川省绵阳南山中学高一上学期入学考试英语试题本卷须知：1、本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两大局部， 共150分。考试时间120分钟。2、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡上相 应的位置。3、全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。第I卷（选择题共100分）第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题，每题分，总分值分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最正确答案，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is Jacks

2、 suggestion?A. Starting the project as soon as possible.B. Doing background research.C. Inviting more people.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Shop assistant and customer.C. Father and daughter.3. Where will the speakers probably go next?A. An apartment

3、. B. A laundry. C. A restaurant.4. Who dislikes bubble tea?A. The man. B. The mans sister. C. The woman.5. What did Jim think of the trip?A. Unpleasant. B. Surprising. C. Enjoyable.第二节（共15小题；每题分，总分值分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话

4、或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6. Where does the woman want to go?A. A bookstore. B. A supermarket. C. A bank.7. How will the woman get to her destination?A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By bus.听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。8. What will Jennifer do first after school?A. Borrow a book. B. Go swimming. C. Have a meal.9. What ca

5、n we know about Jennifer?A. Shell go to the library to return a novel.B. She may like Thai food. Eat 5 servings of fruit and vegetables a day.Fruit and vegetables are about more than just rich in vitamins and minerals.19. And when you fill yourself up on fruit and vegetables, you are less likely to

6、overeat when it comes to high-calorie foods like chips and cookies.20Breakfast can promote your metabolism （新陈代谢）,burning calories and giving you energy to do more during the day. People who skip跳过）breakfast often feel so hungry that they eat more later on. So they get more calories than they would

7、have if they didnt eat breakfast.A. Reduce screen time.B. Don*t skip breakfast.C. So go for water or low-fat milk instead of sugared beverages.D. Diets arent the way to go when it comes to losing weight.E. Regular physical activity burns calories and builds muscles,Most dieters gain back all the los

8、t weight when they go back to their old eating habits.F. Theyre also packed with fiber, which means they can fill you up.【答案】16. E 17.A18. C 19. G 20. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了五个到达以及保持健康体重的方法。【16题详解】本段的小标题是“Exercises.（锻炼），E 项：Regular physical activity burns calories and builds muscles （定期的体力活动消耗能量以及强壮

9、肌肉）讲的是锻炼的好处，符合上下文。Regular physical activity 与小标题 Exercises 一致， 应选 E。【17题详解】此题是此小段的主题句。本段说的是“ One reason people get less exercise these days is an increase in screen time”现在人们锻炼减少的原因是在屏幕前呆的时间长。可知这里用A： Reduce screen time.（减少屏幕时间。）概括本段内容，应选A。【18题详解】本段的小标题是“ Watch out for sugary drinks. 注意含糖饮料），空前“One k

10、ey factor in weight gain is that some people drink lots of sugary drinks, such as soda, juice drinks and sports drinks”（体重增加的一个重要因素是一些人喝很多的含糖饮量，比方汽水，果汁饮料以及 运动饮料。）故这里用 C 项：So go for water or low-fat milk instead of sugared beverages.（因 此最好喝水或者低脂牛奶而不是含糖饮料。）符合上下文，应选C。【19题详解】本段的小标题是Eat 5 servings of fru

11、it and vegetables a day.）每天吃5份水果和蔬菜。空前 uFruit and vegetables are about more than just rich in vitamins and minerals （水果和蔬菜不仅仅 含有丰富的维生素和矿物质）；E 项：Theyre also packed with fiber, which means they can fill you up.（它们还含有纤维，这意味着它们可以让你饱腹。符合上下文，应选G。【20题详解】 此题是此小段的主题句。根据本段首句“Breakfast can promote your metabol

12、ism（新陈代谢）, burning calories and giving you energy to do more during the day.”早餐可以促进新陈代谢，燃 烧卡路里，让你有精力在一天中做更多的事情。可知这里说的是早餐的好处，用B： Dontskip breakfast.不要错过早餐。）概括本段内容，应选B。第二局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值45分） 第一节（共20小题；每题分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。I always knew that I depended too much on my

13、phone. 21 I didnt know how much, soI decided to do th is 22 to find out.Every morning since I got a smart phone, Fve used The Weather Forecast App to find out what to 23 On the first morning I had to dress without guidance, but 24 I was able to guess that the day would be cold and foggy by looking o

14、ut of my window.I couldnt know what time it was. I havent worn a25for more than a year, becausemy phone 26 the time. So I was late for 27friends who had been on the bus fortwo hours from Santa Monica to Palos ferdes. I was also 28 for my part-time job. And 29 I couldnt call people to tell them that

15、I was running late.Getting places was harder, too. I got 30 beeause I couldnt use the GPS on my phone. My driving, though, got a lot 31beeause I no longer had my phone in one hand checkingdirections while 32 my car.But the number one trouble was not having my contact list. I forgot to write down my

16、friends5 and family members? phone numbers before I 33 the challenge. It was sad to realize that I couldnt 34 my brother 5s and my mums cell phone numbers. Oh, how I 35 to turn on the phone for just a second to look up phone numbers!Even with all the problems, however, I found 36 not worrying about

17、missing a text message or an e-mail.This challenge was a (n)37 learning experience. It surprised me how Id taken nonotice of even the 38 things like remembering phone numbers. We all should 39 some time to think about how we can depend 40 on our cell phones. 21.A.AndB.ButC.ThenD.So22. A.taskB.dutyC.

18、challengeD.jobA.carryB.wearC.takeD.see24. A. carefullyB.strangelyC.thankfullyD.surprisingly25. A. watchB.hatC.suitD.ring26. A. markedB.releasedC.toldD.called27. A. making outB.bring upC.calling outD.pickingup28. A. delayedB.attachedC.relievedD.replaced29. A. even soB.after allC.in allD.evenworse30.

19、A. caughtB.changedC.lostD.hurt31. A. easierB.saferC.slowerD.quieter32. A. drivingB.chattingC.writingD.moving33. A. supportedB.forgotC.startedD.reported34. A. collectremember35. A. feltB.B.copywishedC.c.readlikedD.D.hated36. A. peace confidence37. A. curious common38. A. happiestB.B.B.silenceunbeliev

20、ablenicestc.c.c.patiencecomfortablesimplestD.D.D.clearest39. A. spendB.sparec.enjoyD.waste40. A. muchB.morec.littleD.less【答案】21. B22. C23. B 24. C25. A26. C 27. D28. A29. D30. C 31. B32. A33. C 34. D35. B36. A 37. B38. C 39.B 40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文.o作者想知道自己多么依赖,通过自己的体验,建议我们需要花时间思考怎么才能少使用我们的。21题详解】考查连词

21、词义辨析。句意：但我不知道有多依赖，所以我决定通过这个挑战来找出答案。A. And并且；B. But但是；C Then然后；D.So所以。上文提到作者知道自己太过依赖 后文提到不知道有多依赖，前后为转折关系，应用but。应选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我不知道有多依赖，所以我决定通过这个挑战来找出答案。A task任务;B. duty义务;C. challenge挑战；D. job工作。此处指不使用的挑战，后文“the challenge”也是提示。应选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意：自从我有了智能，每天早上我都会用天气预报软件来看看该 穿什么。A. carry搬运；B

22、. wear穿，戴着；C take带走；D. see看见。照应后文uI had to dress without guidance指用天气预报软件来看看该穿什么。应选B。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：第一天早上，我不得不在没有指导的情况下穿衣服，但谢天谢地, 我看窗外就能猜出天气将会很冷，而且有雾。A. carefully仔细地；B. strangely奇怪地；C. thankfully 感谢地；D. surprisingly 惊人地。根据后文“I was able to guess that the day would be cold and foggy by looking out

23、 of my window”可知作者不使用 天气预报软件来决定穿什 么，但幸好自己能看出天气情况。应选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经一年多没戴手表了，因为我的 显示时间。A. watch手 表；B.hat 帽子;C.suit 西装;D. ring 铃。根据上文 “I couldnt know what time it was. 可知 是带看时间的手表。应选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经一年多没戴手表了，因为我的 显示时间。A. marked 标记；B. released释放；C. told告诉；D. called打 。根据后文“the time”可知 会告知

24、 时间。应选C。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我接朋友迟到了，他们已经坐了两个小时的巴士从圣塔莫尼 卡到帕洛斯佛得斯。A. making out 理解;B. bring up 提出；C. calling out 唤起;D. picking up 捡起，接某人。根据后文 ufriends who had been on the bus for two hours from Santa Monica to Palos fcrdes指作者去接坐巴士过来的朋友，pick up表示“接某人”符合语境。应选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的兼职工作也耽误了。A. delayed耽误

25、，延迟；B. attached附 上；C relieved缓和；D.replaced取代。上文提到作者不知道时间，接朋友迟到了，兼职工 作也耽误了。应选A。【29题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我不能打 告诉别人我要迟到了。A. even so虽然 如此；B. after all 毕竟；C. in all 总共；D. even worse 更糟的是。根据后文 “I couldnt call people to tell them that I was running late.可知描述的是不知道时间，更糟糕的事情。应选D。30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我迷路了，因为我不能用上

26、的GPSo A. caught抓住；B. changed改变；C. lost 失去，迷路；D. hurt 伤害。根据后文 u because I couldn use the GPS on my phone，/ 可知无法使用GPS,作者迷路了。应选C。31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不过，我开车的时候就平安多了，因为我不再把 放在一只 手上，一边开车一边查看方向了。A. easier更容易的；B.safer更平安的；C.slower更慢的; D. quieter 更安静的。根据后文 ubecause I no longer had my phone in one hand checkin

27、g directions可知作者不再在开车的时候看 了，所以开车更平安了。应选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，我开车的时候就平安多了，因为我不再把 放在一只手 上，一边开车一边查看方向了。A. driving 驾驶；B. chatting 聊天；C. writing W; D. moving 移动。根据后文“my car指开车应用drive。应选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在开始这项挑战之前，我忘了写下我朋友和家人的 号码。A. supported 支持；B. forgot 忘记;C. started 开始;D. reported 报告。结合上文 aI forgo

28、t to write down my friends and family members phone numbers before 1 可知作者在开始这项挑战之 前，忘了写下朋友和家人的号码。应选c。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我意识到我记不住我哥哥和我妈妈的 号码时，我感到很难 过。A collect收集；B. copy复制；C. read阅读；D. remember记得。结合上文提到作者忘了 写下朋友和家人的 号码，可见作者记不住他们的 号码。应选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：哦，我多希望能翻开 一秒钟，查一下 号码啊！ A. felt感觉； B. wished

29、希望；C. liked 喜欢；D. hated 讨厌。根据后文 to turn on the phone for just a second to look up phone numbers!，z可知此处描述的是作者希望翻开 ,查看 号码。应选B。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，即使有这么多的问题，我内心平和，不担忧错过一条短信 或一封电子邮件。A. peace平和；B. silence沉默;C.patience耐心；D. confidence自信。结 合后文“not worrying about missing a text message or an e-mail”可知作者内心

30、平和，不再担 忧错过短信或电子邮件应选A0【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次挑战是一次难以置信的学习经历。A. curious好奇的；B. unbelievable难以置信的；C fortable舒服的；D. common普通的。照应后文“Itsurprised me可知作者认为这是一次难以置信的学习经历。应选B。38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令我吃惊的是，我竟然连记住 号码这样简单的事情都不注 意。A. happiest最快乐的；B. nicest最好的；C.simplest最简单的；D.clearest最清楚的。根 据后文“things like remembering

31、phone numbers”可知记住 号码是简单的事情。应选C。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都应该花点时间想想怎样才能减少对的依赖。A. spend花费；B. spare 抽空，饶恕；C. enjoy 欣赏；D. waste 浪费。根据后文 “some time to think about” 可知此处指抽空做某事，应用spare some time to do sth.。应选B。40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都应该花点时间想想怎样才能减少对的依赖。A. much 许多；B. more更多的；C.little少的;D. less更少的。作者通过不适用 的挑战领悟到,应

32、 该减少对 的依赖，与之前作比较，应选D。第II卷(非选择题共50分) 第二节(共10小题；每题分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“An app le a day keeps the doctor away” .41 (similar), if we drink a little more waterevery day, we may find that we need to go to the doctor a lot 42 (little) often. A healthy diet is made up of water and 43 la

33、rge number of different kinds of foods. We know that healthy foods 44 fruit, vegetables and fish are important as they provide us with energy and fiber, without giving us too much fat and sugar.But why is water important? The human body needs water 45 (survive). Water is important as it 46 (carry) p

34、oisons and waste out of our bodies. Some doctors believe that water is important for our health in all kinds of ways. They believe that a great many 47 (ill) and health problems are a result of a lack of water in the body. 48 is surprising to learn that49 we feel thirsty, we are already in the first

35、 stage of dehydration. In fact, we50(advise) to drink water before we feel thirsty.【答案】41. Similarly42. less43. a44. like45. to survivecarries46. illnessesIt 49. when 50. are advised【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了喝水对健康的重要性以及原因。41题详解】考查副词。句意：同样，如果我们每天多喝一点水，我们可能会发现我们需要去看医生的次 数会少很多。修饰后文整个句子应用副词similarly,作状语，句首

36、单词首字母要大写。故填 Similar lyo42题详解】考查比较级。句意：同样，如果我们每天多喝一点水，我们可能会发现我们需要去看医生的 次数会少很多。结合语境表示“更少应用little的比较级less。故填less。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：健康的饮食是由水和大量不同种类的食物组成的。结合句意表示“大量 可知短语为a large number of。故填a。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：我们知道像水果、蔬菜和鱼这样的健康食物很重要，因为它们为我们提供 能量和纤维，而不会给我们太多的脂肪和糖。结合句意表示“像一样可知应用介词 like。故填 like。45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人

37、体需要水才能生存。结合句意表示“需要可知短语为need sth. to doo 故填 to surviveo46题详解】考查时态。句意：水是很重要的，因为它能把毒物和废物带出我们的身体。根据上文is可 知为一般现在时，主语为it,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填carries。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：他们认为许多疾病和健康问题都是体内缺水的结果。此处作主语，表示“疾 病”应用名词illness,由a great many修饰应用复数形式。故填illnesses。48题详解】考查it用法。句意：令人惊讶的是，当我们感到口渴时，我们已经处于脱水的第一阶段。此 处为句型it be adj. to

38、do sth., it作形式主语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填It。【49题详解】考查状语从句。句意：令人惊讶的是，当我们感到口渴时，我们已经处于脱水的第一阶段。 引导时间状语从句,表示“当时候应用when。故填when。50题详解】考查时态语态。句意：事实上，我们被建议在感到口渴之前先喝水。此处主语与谓语构成被 动关系，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为we,谓语用复数。故填areadvised。第三局部写作（共两节，总分值35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）51 .假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最

39、多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2,只允许修改10处，多者从第11处起）不计分。I had a interesting dream last night. I dreamed that I took part in a race in my school sports meeting. At first, I could not to run very fast and fell behind

40、. So I didnt lose heart and kept running. All the student on the playground cheered me on, “Come on! ” I was so encouraged I ran faster and faster until I caught up with all the other runners. I felt like a superman. In the end, I got to the finishing line first. I win the race. I felt very proudly

41、of myself. My classmates which were very excited threw me up into the air. Just at that moment I woke up and found me still lying in bed! What interesting the dream was!【答案】1. aan2.去掉could not后的to f But4. student-*students后加that6. win-wonf proud8. whichf who/thatmef myself9. What-How【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。

42、作者描述了自己昨晚做 一场梦，在梦中他参加了学校运动会的 赛跑，尽管一开始落后，但在同学们的鼓励下他奋起直追，最终夺得了冠军。【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：我昨晚做了个有意思的梦。分析句子可知，此处要表达“做 了）一个梦），需要不定冠词，而其后的interesting以元音音素开头，要用an。故将a 改为ano.考查情态动词。句意：一开始，我跑不快而落后了。情态动词could后接动词原形，不需 要加too故去掉could not后的too2 .考查连词。句意：但我并未失去信心，而是坚持跑下去。前一句指出作者比赛中落后， 但他并未灰心而是继续坚持着，前后句逻辑应是转折的，需要转折连词but。故将S

43、。改为 Buto.考查名词复数。句意：所有操场上的学生们都为我加油。这里student前有all修饰，表示 复数概念，要用复数形式students o故将student改为students o3 .考查固定句型。句意：我深受鼓舞，因而跑得越来越快直到追上了其他参赛者。分析句 子可知，此处符合“so+形容词+that+结果状语从句的固定句型，that不能省略。故在 encouraged 后力口 that。4 .考查时态。句意：我赢下了比赛。全文都在描述昨晚梦中的事情，动作发生于过去，要 用一般过去时。故将win改为won。5 .考查形容词。句意：我为自己感到自豪。此处作表语，应用形容词形式pro

44、ud表示“自豪 的“。故将proudly改为proudo.考查定语从句。句意：兴奋的同学们把我扔向了空中。分析句子可知，此处是限制性定 语从句，My classmates是先行词，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，关系代词应选用who或 thato 故将 which 改为 who 或 that。6 .考查反身代词。句意：就在那时，我醒了过来，发现自己还躺在床上！该句中主语为“我， 谓语动词found的对象也是“我，此时宾语应使用反身代词myselfo故将me改为myselfo 10.考查感慨句。句意：多么有趣的一场梦啊!分析句子可知，该句符合由How引导的“How+ 形容词+主语+谓语”的感慨句结构

45、，应由How来引导。故将What改为Howo第二节书面表达（总分值25分）52.假设你是高一新生李华，你好友Peter给你发了一封邮件，询问你暑假是如何度过，并 对你即将进入的高中生活很感兴趣。请你根据以下要点给他写封回信：1 .假期生活的简要描述；.高中新学校给你的第一印象；2 .你对新的学习生活的打算或希望。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Hello, Peter,Yours,Li Hua【答案】HeUo Peter,How are you doing? I feel so grateful to receive your letter asking abou

46、t my summo- vacation and my new high school life. As for me, everything is a new start.During the holiday, I made an attempt to do a part-time job and accumulated some social experience, which was really good to my future life. At the same time I didnt forget to take regular exercise and go over my

47、lessons to prepare for my new school life. I spent a meaningful holiday.When it comes to my senior high school, the first impression of it is unforgettable. The school yard is big and beautiful with all kinds of trees and flowers, providing us with a good environment. Besides, all the teachers are friendly and I firmly believe well make great progress with them teaching us. I really love my new school. I hope my life of senior high school will be always interesting. And from now on, I will study hard to go to college. I be