初三英语中考语法考点重难点详解（32）不定代词one、another、other、some等知识点总结整理（含练习与解析）.docx

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1、初三英语中考语法考点重难点详解(32)不定代词one、another、other、some等知识点总结整理今天我们在区分：one、another, the other、some、others, the otherso一个/一些 另一个/另一些剩余的一个/一些单数oneanotherthe other复数someothersthe others这六个不定代词在使用的时候，要注意：1 . the other后面的名词通常可数，单复均可，勿用不可数名词。在 表示别的、另外的概念时，the rest of和else也可用，前者后面的 名词既可以是可数的也可以不可数，else 一般后置。一个/一些人另外

2、一/一些人剩余的一个/ 一些人单数one personanother person the other person复数 some peopleother peoplethe other people例如：-Do you want anything else?-Nothing else.2 .注意以下句子中的黑体词：(1)We have two pets: one is a dog, and the other is a cat.=We have two pets: one is a dog, and one is a cat.我们有两只宠物，一个是只狗，另一个是只猫。(2)He should

3、 stay in bed for another two days.二He should stay in bed for two other days.=He should stay in bed for two more days.他应该再卧床两天。(3)We have many foreign students in our school: some are English, the others are Americans.We have many foreign students in our school: some are English, the rest are America

4、ns.我们学校有很多外国学生,一些是英国人，另一些是美国人。(4)He stayed in England for the rest of his life.他在英格兰度过余生。(5)Could you come some other day?Could you come another day?你能改天来吗？(6)I met Mr. Linch the other day.我几天前见到了林奇先生。(7)He has no other nice clothes like this.他没有别的这么像样儿的衣服了。(8) 中，another和the other的区别,本质上就是不定冠词an 和 定

5、冠词the的区别。如果另一个具有确定性，是特指的，就是用 后者。例如：(1) The bank is onside of the road, (the other)(2) The coffee was so nice that she asked for cup.(another)补充辨析:other 与 others 用法Other名词相当于。thers ,译为别的.即。thers单独使用，后 不可再跟名词。例:1. some boys are reading books, other boys are watching TV.2. Some boys are reading books,

6、others are watching TV.二:the other 与 the others 的用法the other+名词,相当于the others ,译为其余的 即the others单独使用，后不可以再跟名词。例:1. There are 30 students in our classz20 are girls, the other students are boys.2. There are 30 students in our class,20 are girls, theothers are boys.三:others 与 the others 的用法Others二the o

7、thers +名词，指整体中除去一局部，剩下局部中的一 些，不能代表剩下局部的所有。The 0thers=the other+名词，指整体中除一局部之后，其余局部都 包括在内。例:Some of the pencils are red, others are blue.除了红色和蓝色，可能没有别的笔是别的颜色。Some of the pencils are red, the others are blue.除了红色和蓝色，没有别的颜色。四:one .the other.; some.others.;some.theothers.1. one.the other.个另个Eg: He has tw

8、o pens. One is red, the other is black.2. Some.others.一些另一些Eg: some boys are reading books, others are watching TV.3. some.the others.一些.其余的.Eg: There are 30 students in our class. Some students are from beijing, the other are from shanghai.五:another1. another=an other,译为别的,另一个“泛指众多中的一个,可 单独使用，也可后接单

9、数名词或代词one ,前面不能加定冠词。例:I don t like this one, show me another.2. another与the other的比拟,前者指许多中的另外一个,后 者指两个或两局部中的另外一个。巩固练习There isntmilk in the fridge. Youd better buy some.A. no B. any C. SomeThere isnt water here. Could you qet for me?All right.A. some; some B. any; anyC. some; any D. any; some2. Thes

10、e sweaters are too small for me. Please show meone.A. other B. othersC. the others D. Another3. There are twenty teachers in this grade. Eight of them are women teachers andare men teachers.A. the other B. the othersC. others D. Other解析：1. B.肯定句中用some ,疑问句和否认句中用any0D.前一句是否认句，故用any ;后一句是说话者恳请别人做某 事，希望对方同意，并认为对方能同意，故用someo2. D. other意为别的、其它的，可修饰单数名词，也可修饰复 数名词。others表示别人或别的事物，是泛指的复数概念。the other是特指的“其余的（人或物）。another是泛指的“另 一个（人或物）。B.除了八位女教师之外的余者（the others ）是男教师。