2021-2022学年河北省保定市高一上学期期末调研考试英语试题Word版含答案.docx

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1、河北省保定市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末调研考试英语试题（总分值150分时间12。分钟）考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净 后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一局部 听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完

2、每段对话 后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why does the woman refuse to play tennis with Peter?A. She is busy.B. The weather is bad,C. She dislikes Peter.2. What did the woman think of Danas speech?A. Well-prepared.B. Important.C. Boring.3. What will the woman do about the dress?A. Shell buy it.B.

3、Shell return it.C. Shell change it.4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In the meeting room.B. In the office.C. At home.5. What is the man probably?A. A station worker. B. A taxi driver. C. A traffic policeman.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

4、出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does Susan think Peter might be interested in the theatre group?A. He has a lot of free time.B. She knows he likes acting.C. He is looking for another job.7. How often does the group practice?A. Three times a wee

5、k. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Whats the reason for the fathers refusal?A. He has to work overtime. 遗址在铁器时代是数百人的家园。应选B。【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在Stephanie父亲的自助洗衣店里面有一只非常独特的猎犬深受 主人和顾客的喜爱。24. D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句中的“While Stephanies dad cleans and puts everything away, Cody takes a nap

6、可知斯蒂芬妮的爸爸在清扫并收拾东西的时候，科迪就小睡一会儿。应选D。25. A 推理判断题。根据文章第二段第三句的“Our old dog loved to sit in the chairs to watch customers and people pas by”可知老狗喜欢坐在椅子上看顾客和路过的人，由此可以推断老狗比拟文静。应选A。26. B 推理判断题。根据文章第三段倒数第二句的“I think he likes how he can see everyone at eye level when hes on top of the washers v可知当Cody站在洗衣机上时，他能

7、看到洗衣店里的每个人。应选B。27. C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句中的 “Cody has become famous in local 一and even the subject of a few big activities.可知科迪在当地很有名气，甚至是一些大型活动的主题。应选C。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种人造咖啡，虽然还在试验阶段，但是它有着巨大的潜力。 28. B 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句的 “The team reports that lab-grown coffee could be important as climate change co

8、ntinues to threaten traditional coffee farming. ”可知实验室种植的咖啡是重要的,因为气候变化持续威 胁到了传统的咖啡种植，所以答案选择B,语义是“确保了咖啡的生产二C细节理解题。文章第三段第三句的“It tastes like a combination of different types of coffees”说明这种咖啡 尝起来像是不同种类咖啡的组合。应选C。29. C 细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句中的the environmental benefits of lab-grown coffee include reduced use

9、of pesticides and fertilizer and less need to ship coffee beans long distances to markets”可知答案选择 Co 31. D推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句中的“why not? I think its possible”可知Satu对人造咖啡的态度是 积极的。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。芬恩是一只受过训练的侦缉犬。它是如何帮助保护小组人员清除洪堡企鹅国 家保护区入侵的兔子的呢？ 一起来看看吧！32. A 词语猜想题。根据第一段第一、uTwo protection groups successfully r

10、emoved the invading European rabbits from the Humboldt Penguin National Reserve (HPNR). These rabbits destroyed the habitats for the Humboldt penguins and Peruvian petrels.可知the task是指“保护栖息地免受破坏”。33. D细节理解题。由文章第三段第一句的they also took over the holes that petrels use to nest,可知侵占海燕 的巢是兔子对自然保护区造成破坏的方式之一。

11、34. C 细节理解题。文章最后一段第三句的Its able to determine the position of a rabbit from long distances by sniffing.说明Finn是通过嗅觉从很远的距离确定兔子的位置的。应选C。35. B标题归纳题。文章主要是讲述HPNR这个自然保护区是如何受到保护的。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。澳大利亚悉尼塔龙加动物园的一种名为Echo的棕色长尾鸟可以模仿许多外 界的声音，例如人类婴儿的哭声等等。36. A考查上下文理解。上一句的“the cries of a human baby”和A项的“ dorTt be alarm

12、ed”相对应。37. E 考查上下文理解。上一句的the shape of its tail” 和下一句的“U-shaped stringed instrument,和 E 项相 对应。38. C考查主旨大意。此段主要是讲述Echo可以复制周围环境中的任何声音，包括汽车发动机发出的声音，以 及动物发出的声音，如狗叫声和鸟叫声，C项正好概括了这一主要意思。39. F 考查上下文理解。上文的 “is closed to visitorsbecauseofCOVID-19 lockdowns”和 F 项的 uduring lockdown 相对应。G考查上下文理解。G项与上一句的意思相对应。【文章大

13、意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了退伍老兵亚当哈维森成立哈维森家园并帮助那些生活困难的老 兵的故事。41. C 考查动词。根据下文的“from his Army career in 2013 with one goal: to work with other veterans” 以及亚 当哈维森所做的事情可知,2013年他从部队退役。retire from意为“从退役，退休”。42. A考查形容词。根据下文的find housing以及下文的内容可知，他的工作是帮助无家可归的退伍老兵找 到住所。故答案选A项。43. D 考查名词。根据第一段的 “For Adam Harvison, it all

14、 started with an electric wheelchair”和下文的“Someone wanted to donate it only to veterans in need. 可知，有人打 想捐赠一台电动轮椅。故答案选D项。44. B考查动词。根据下文的“People just started calling me”可知，亚当哈维森接受捐赠轮椅的消息传开了, 人们开始给他打 。故答案选B项。45. B 考查动词短语。根据第三段的 “Adam. this nonprofit organization in 2017 to provide low-income veterans w

15、ith furniture for their.可知，因为有意捐赠的人们越来越多，这导致了哈维森家园的成立。故答案选B项，bring about u 导致 ；adapt to “ 适应 ”；leave behind “ 留下；result from “ 起源于D考查动词。根据第二段的“the founding of Harvison House”可知，亚当哈维森于2017年成立了非营利 组织哈维森家园。答案选D项。46. A 考查名词。根据第四段的 “they cant always provide them with sofas, beds and kitchen tables, which

16、 are parts of a home”可知，哈维森家园的目的是给低收人的退伍老兵的家提供家具。答案选A项。47. C 考查动词。根据下文的 “the donated items, clean and repair them, and then send them to veterans可知， 志愿者先把捐赠的家具收集好，经清洗和维护之后，派送到需要的老兵家中。答案选C项。48. A考查名词。根据上下文的内容可知，很多机构或组织只给别人提供住所，他们没有提供沙发、床和餐桌 等。accommodation意为“住所，住宿”，符合语境。49. B 考查形容词。根据下文的 “If someone

17、s just staring at four walls, they feel like they have nothing to.”可 知，沙发、床和餐桌是家的必需局部，没有它们，家就不像一个家。答案选B项，necessary意为“必要的， 必需的二D考查动词。根据上文的If someone just staring at four wallsv可知，如果只看到家徒四壁，他们真的会 感到一无所有。have nothing to lose意为“一无所有”。50. C考查形容词。给这些老兵提供家具之后，他们的家看起来更像家，他们能感到温馨。故答案选C项。51. C 考查动词。根据下文的 “ ph

18、oto of it in its new home is sent to the person who donated itv 可知，这些家具 送到老兵家里，志愿者们都会拍照。deliver “传送，递送”，符合语境。52. A考查名词。拍下的照片和一封感谢信会送到捐赠人手中。a letter of appreciation意为“感谢信”，符合语 境。53. B考查名词。亚当相信个人联系会产生影响。make a difference有影响。【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一位男孩在被允许可以在几分钟内拿取任何物品时，没有为 自己挑选玩具，而是为自己的家庭选择了一些家用物品，他的行为

19、感动了很多人。56. is考查谓语动词。此处表示一种客观事实，因此应使用一般现在时，主语为单数，故用该词的单数形式。57. themselves考查代词。该词指的是本句的主语，因此应使用反身代词。58. which考查定语从句。in which=where,在从句中作状语，所以应使用关系词which。59. toput考查非谓语动词。此处表示这三分钟的目的，因此应使用动词不定式。60. Without考查介词。在这三分钟之内，这位男孩儿并没有犹豫，而是径直去做自己想做的事情。6L unexpectedly考查副词。修饰后面的形容词sweet,应使用副词，第三段首句中提到这位男孩儿的做法是人 们

20、没有想到的，因此应使用unexpectedlyoamazement考查词性转换。因为作介词in的宾语，所以应使用名词形式。62. items考查名词复数。根据本句前面的“filled the cart”可知，购物车里的物品不只一种，所以应使用复数。 64. was asked考查被动语态。主语he与动词ask之间为动宾关系，因此应使用被动语态。65.a考查冠词。此处表示“这是一位善解人意的、无私的年轻人”，因此应使用不定冠词。第一节One possible version:Dear Terry,How time flies! It has been nearly four months sin

21、ce you came here. As for final exams that you mentioned. I give you the following advice.First of all, you should know you must attend the exams of all the subjects you are learning. Secondly, its necessary that you should remember and understand all the contents that teachers mentioned in classes,

22、because the exams are related to these contents. Thirdly, you had better analysis the mistakes that you made in your homework in case you make the same mistakes in the examsIf you have any other problems in study, dont hesitate to ask me for help and I will try my best to help you. I sincerely hope

23、that you do well in all the subjects in the final exams.Yours,Li Hua 第二节One possible version:Finally, I felt the road start to level down gradually. I lost sight of the tail lights ahead of me. But the panic didnt return. I could see the cars tire tracks in my headlights. All I had to do was follow

24、the tracks the rest of the way down the mountain. I drove slowly, keeping my wheels within the tracks every inch of the way. Soon I could see the lights of a town twinkling in the distance. The snow started to cover the tracks I was following. But both of us had made it.At the base of the mountain.

25、I spotted the tail-lights. As I got closer, I saw it was a SUV. I pulled up beside it and rolled down my window. The driver of the ear did the same. “Many thanks. I was really scared on my way. Fortunately, I followed you. It was your cars light and tracks that gave me hope and encouragement,“ The d

26、river looked at me and smiled. My pleasure. To tell you the truth I was also fearful at the heavy snow, but when I noticed there was a car behind me I felt much better. In fact we hadnt been alone on that mountain road at night.”听力局部录音材料(Text 1)M. Hello. Karen. Do you want to play tennis with Peter

27、this afternoon?W: No. I dont feel like doing anything. It5s terribly hot.(Text 2)M: What did you think of Danas speech today?W: Well, she must have spent a lot time preparing it. Its very perfect.(Text 3)W: Oh, what a pretty dress! My daughter would love it. But it seems a bit too large. Do you have

28、 a smaller size?M: Sorry, this is the only one left. But dont worry. Children grow fast.W: Yes, thats true. Til take it.(Text 4)M: What did the boss say on the phone this afternoon?W: He wanted to tell you that youre fired and not to bother going to any meetings. Honey, now that youre free all day,

29、there are a few things around the house Id like you to do.(Text 5)W: Grand Central Station, please, I want to try to catch a 6:00 train.M: I think youll make it if we dont get stuck in a traffic Jam.(Text 6)W: Hello, this is Susan Wilson. May I speak to Peter Robinson, please?M: Hi. Susan: its Peter

30、 speaking. What can I do for you?W: Well. Im calling about the theatre group I belong to. We are looking for some students to join us, especially boys and I thought you might be interested.M. Oh, you know how much I love acting, but Im taking some very hard courses this term. So Im afraid wont have

31、much time for practice.W: Well, actually we only practice one time a week. Tuesday from seven to ten.M: Well, could you give me time to think it over?W: Sure.(Text 7)W: Daddy, are you going to the park with us this weekend?M: Honey, I have a lot of work to do.W: Daddy, you always arrange your schedu

32、le so tight on weekdays. You should have a rest on weekends.M: What nark do you want to go to?W: Daniel wants to go to the Temple of Heaven while Mum wants to visit the Summer Palare.M: Havent we been to these places already?W: Yeah I dont agree with them, but I dont have a better choice.M: What abo

33、ut the Olympic Park?W: Right, ah. It is so close to our home.M: The Olympic Park has a small forest. It is fit for picnic.W: Very well. Go ahead.(Text 8)M: Rose, the baby is sleeping now.W: So what? The floor needs cleaning and the sink is full of dishes.M: Youd better take the precious time to have

34、 a rest. Why not leave the housework until tomorrow?W: Well, these dirty dishes are what we left in the sink last night. I really cant stand leaving them tomorrow again.M: OK, let me give you a hand and lets do it together.W: Thank you, darling. Youre always so considerate! By the way, my mother has

35、 given us some suggestions on the babys name. Alice, Kathy, and Daisy, each of them is so lovely. Which do you like best?M: Alice sounds sweeter.W: I like it too. Listen, Alice seems to be crying again!M. Oh, my god!W: Come on! Who said that he wanted to be the best dad in the world? (Text 9)M: Dais

36、y, its so nice to see you again!W: Hi, Jack. Can you tell me something about your university?M: Of course. Have you heard about Mr Smith in our university?W: Yes. He is a wonderful professor who specializes in chemistry, but its said that he is best known for his effort to fund more and more girls i

37、n faraway villages to receive education.M: He is really a great man. Last year he got a large sum of prizes for his great achievements, but he donated half of it to help more girls in some villages, which really touched everyone who heard about it.W: Really? Thats so amazing!M: Yes. In fact, Mr Smit

38、hs family is not rich and he is always leading a very simple life, but whenever he meets someone in need, he will give help.W: Such a good person should be highly thought of by the whole society.M: I cant agree more.(Text 10)Good morning, my dear students! Today, Im going to talk about Boxing Day, w

39、hich is the day after Christmas.You may have thought it is called Boxing Day because its the day you throw away the boxes your Christmas presents have come in. As simple as this theory is, there is more to the day.In many countries that Boxing Day is also a public holiday. This means its a non-worki

40、ng day in the whole of the country. When Boxing Day falls on a Saturday or Sunday, the following Monday is the public holiday.There are many theories as to when Boxing Day started, bur here is one of the most popular. Its believed that Romans used boxes to collect money for athletic games. So, when

41、they ruled Britain they brought this practice with them and people started to use similar boxes to collect money for the poor at Christmas. Then they would go out on the day right after Christmas and give out the money from those boxes to the poor.B. He has to meet an important guest.C. He has to go

42、 on a business trip.9. Where would the girls mother like to go?A. The Temple of Heaven.B. The Summer Palace.C. The Olympic Park.10. What do we know about the Olympic Park?A. It is quite near their home.B. It has a large forest.C. It is fit for camping.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is the woman doing?A.

43、Doing housework.B. Sleeping with the baby.C. Helping the baby sleep.12. Which will be the name of the baby?A. Rose.B. Daisy.C. Alice.13. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbours.B. Husband and wife. C. Brother and sister.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What are the speakers talking ab

44、out?A. A respectable chemistry professor.B. The education of some village girls.C. A great honour for university teachers.15. What did Mr Smith do with the prize money last year?A. He kept all of it to himself.B. He donated all of it to his school.C. He donated some of it to help more girls.16. What

45、 is Mr Smith best known for?A. Being an expert in chemistry.B. Sharing his belongings with other people.C. Helping more girls to receive education.17. What does the man think of Mr Smith?A. Brave.B. Selfless.C. Clever.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Who is the speaker?A. An official.B. A teacher.C. A tourist.

46、19. If Boxing Day falls on a Sunday, what will people do on the following Monday?A. Go to work.B. Go to church. C. Have a holiday.20. What do people often use boxes to do at Christmas?A. Collect money for the poor.B. Raise money for athletic games.C. Hold money for the ruler.第二局部 阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共

47、15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。AAre you interested in ancient Britain? Take a trip back in time and discover the Britain ancestors knew.Avebury, WiltshireThis village is the proud home of the largest stone circle in Europe. Built during the New Stone Age （around 3000 BC）, arch

48、aeologists think it was used to comfort the powers of nature. The nearby Avebury Manor let people know how the village developed over the centuries. Unlike others, visitors are welcome to sit on the chairs, and lie on the beds.Skara Brae, Orkney IslandsOlder than Stonehenge and the Great Pyramid of Giza, Skara Brae is unusually well-kept. So much so that its been described as the most remarkable prehistoric monument in all of Europe. The Neo