仁爱版初一英语下册第六单元知识点总结(仁爱七年级unit6知识点句型语法).docx

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1、仁爱版初一英语下册第六单元知识点总结（仁爱七年级unit6知识点句型语法）L仁爱七班级unit6学问点（句型语法）Unit 6 Our Local Area Topic 11 have a nice house 、词匚：1. in front of在的前面2. hear from sb.收到某人的来信3. next to 靠近 4. give back 归还 5. for a while 会JL 6. go upstairs 上楼 7. have a look 看一看 8. put away 把收起来 9. playwith a ball 玩球 10. on the second floor

2、在其次层 11. look after照看；照看；照料；保管 二、句型：1. Why not go upstairs and have a look? （1） go upstairs 上楼 go downstairs 下楼 （2） have a look 看 have a look at. 看have a walk 漫步have a bath 洗澡 have a swim 游泳 have a talk 谈话 have a rest休息（3） Why not+动词原形？句型是提建议的一种 表达法，形同Whydont+人称代词+动词原形上+.？ 这么样的句型常用来启发或建议某人做某事。回答常用0k

3、, 所限定的名词前，用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不 定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词有两个形式，即a和an。a用在以辅音音素开头的 词前，如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前，如an apple, a或an与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的 单个。This is a cat.这是一只猫。Its an English book.这是一本英 语书。His fathe门s a worker.他的父亲是个工人。the既可以用在 可数名词前，也可以用在不行数名词前，表示某个或某些特 定的人或事物，也可以指上文提到过的人或事物。Whos the boy in the hat?戴帽子的男

4、孩是谁呀？ What can you see in the classroom?I can see a bag.Wheres the bag?Its on the desk.你能在教室里看到什么呀？-我能观察单个书包。-书包在哪呀？ 在桌子上。3.some和any在确定句中用some.例如:There are some books on the desk,桌子上有一点书。 Lucy has some good books露西有一点好书。在疑问句和否认句中用any。例如:Is there any ink in your pen?你的钢笔里有墨水吗？ Do you have any brother

5、s and sisters?你有兄弟姐妹吗？ There isnt any water in the glass .杯子里没有水。团记住它们的特别用法。some亦可用于表示希望得到对 方确定的答复或表示建议、委婉恳求的疑问句中，这一点咱 们不久就会学到。例如: Would you like to have some apples?你想吃苹果吗? any也可用于确定句中，表示任何的。例如：Any one of us can do this.咱们当中任何单个都能做这一个。some和any的用法是常常消失的考点，盼望各位能精确 地把握它们的用法。4.family family看作为单个整体时，意 思

6、是“家庭”，后面的谓语动词be用单数形式is ；如把family 看作为家庭成员时，应理解为复数，后面的谓语动词be应 用 are。My family is a big family.我的家庭是个各位庭。My family are all at home now.我的家人当前都在家。Family强调由家人组成的单个集体或强调这一个集体中的 成员。home指个人诞生、被抚养长大的环境和居住地点。house指“家、“房屋”，侧重居住的建筑本身。His family are all workers,他的家人都是工人。My home is in Beijing.我的家在北京。He isnt at ho

7、me now. 他当前不在家。Its a picture of my family.这是一张我全家的照片。5. little 的用法a little dog 一只小狗,a little boy单个小男孩。little常用来修饰有生命的名词。*但little还可表示否认意义, 意为“少的“，加不行数名词。There is little time.几乎没时候了。There is little water in the cup.杯中水很少。0词组on the desk在桌子上behind the chair在椅子后 under the chair在椅子下面in her pencil-box在她的铅笔

8、盒 中 near the door 在门四周 a picture of a classroom 单个教 室的图片 look at the picture 看这张图片 the teachers desk 讲桌a map of China 一张中国地图family tree家谱have a seat坐下，就坐this way这边走二.日常用语1. Come and meet my family. 2. Go and see. I think its Li Lei. 3. Glad to meet you. 4. What can you see in the picture? I can see

9、a clock / some books. 5. Can you see an orange? Yes, I can. / No, I cant.6. Wheres Shenzhen? Its near Hong Kong. 7. Let me see. （ 口语） 让我想想看。see在这是“明白、懂了“，不行译作”观察“。 例如：8. Please have a seat, seat 表示座位,是个名词。have a seat表示就坐”，也可以说take a seat, 和sit down的意 思相同。三.语法L名词全部格 名词如要表示与后面名词的全部 关系，通常用名词全部格的形式，意为“的

10、”。一般有以下 几种形式：（1）. 一般状况下在词尾加例如：Katess father Kate 的父亲 my mothers friend 我母亲 的伴侣(2).假如复数名词以s结尾，只加o例如： Teachers Day 师长节 The boys game 男孩们的嬉戏(3). 假如复数名词不以s结尾，仍加“V。例如：Childrens Day 儿童节 Womens Day 妇女节(4).表 示两个或几个共有时，全部格应加在后单个名词上。例如： Lucy and Lilys room Lucy 和 Lily 的房间 Kate and Jims father Kate和Jim的父亲动物和无生

11、命事物的名词的全部格一般 不在词尾加，lets./All right./Thats a good idea.2. Please give it back soon.请 尽快地把它还给我。give .back:(二return)归还:代词作宾语时应放在give和back 的中间，假如是名词作宾语，可放在中间，也可放在后面。 例如： give the book back;/give back the book, give it back / give them back 类似的短语另有 put away, put on, try on, take off, 3.Lets play computer

12、 games for a while.让咱们玩会儿电 脑吧。(1) play computer games 玩电脑嬉戏(2) Lets .=Let us 后接动词原形：让咱们4.My pet dog plays with the ball everywhere.我的宠物狗在家里处处玩球。(1) everywhere=here and there 至处；处处(2) play with 其后 接人时，意为与玩其后接物时，意为玩(单纯地玩 耍).play football, play basketball, play volleyball 指技术性 较高的运动 S.There is a waterm

13、elon and lots of apples in the box .箱子里有单个西瓜和许多苹果。1 1) lots of =a lot of许多的；大量的，用来修饰名词There are a lot of students in that school. (=many) There was a lot of snow last year.(=much) Theres a lot of rice in the bag.(=much) 三、语法：There be句型和Have的区分 类型There be Have 涵义不同侧重”存在关系”，表示“某地或某时候存在某人/ 某物，there只是引导

14、词,无意义。如：There is a boat in the river,河里有一条船。侧重”所属关系“，示”属于所拥有”的东西，第三人称用haso如：I have a nice watch.我有一块好看的手表。She has a new computer,她有一台新电脑。句型不同1.确定式: There is/are+主语+其它。2 .否认式：There is/are+not+主语+其它。3凝问式：-ls/Are there+主语+其它？ 一Yes, there is/are. -No, there isnt/arent 1 .确定式：主语+have/has+其它。3 .吉伯定式：a）主语+

15、dont/doesnt have+其它；b）主语 +havent/hasrTt+其它。3.疑问式：a）-Do/does+主语+have+ 其它？ -Yes,主语+do/does./No,主语+dont/doesrTt. b）-Have/Has+主语+其它？ -Yes,主语+have/has./No,主语 +havent/hasnt主谓全都不同l.There is +单数主语/不行数 主语如： There is some milk in hte bottle. There is a hat on the desk. 2.There are+复数主语如：There are some flowers

16、 in the basket. 3.There is + 单数主语+and+复数主语如：There is a mouse and two pens on the deak. 4.There are+复数主语 +and+单数主语如：There are two pens and a mouseon the desk. L主语（第三人称单数）+has+.如:She has many new clothes. Tom has a nice feather. 2第一、二人称单数和复数主 语+have+如：You have some good firends but they have few. 划线提问

17、不同L对主语提问一律用”What，s+某地/某时？ ”结 构，其中谓语动词须用is,且there耍省略。如：There are some pictures on the wall.Whats on the wall? 2.对地点提问要用Where is/are there？ 如:There is a black car under the tree.-Where is there a black car? 3.对主语的数 量提问要用“How many+主语（复数）+are there.? /How much+主语（不行数）+is there.?如：Therere three people in

18、 my family. -How many people are there in your family? Theres some rice in the bag.-How much rice is there in the bag? 1.对主语提问要用Who/has/have+.？ ”如： Mary has a sweater.-Who has a sweater? We have new brooms.-Who hsve new brooms? 2.对宾语提问要用What have/has+主语？ /What do does+主语+have？ ”如： My father has a bi

19、g farm .What has your father?/What does your father have? 3,对 宾语的数量提问用“How many+复数名词+have/has+主语？ /How much+不行数名词+have/has+主语？ 或How many + 复 数名词+do/does+主语+have?/How much+不行数名词 +do/does+主语+have? 如：I have two pictures.-How many pictures do you have?/How many pictures have you? 留意 there be结构在改为否认或疑问句时

20、，一般将some改为any. 如:There are some dishes on the desk.-There arent any dishes on the desk./Are there any dishes on the desk? have 句型在改 为否认句时，也应将some改为any.如：She has some fruit.-She hasnt/doesnt have any fruit./Has she any fruit?/Does she have any fruit? 注： 在表。2.仁爱版七班级下册英语unit6topiclsectionlc怎么loMy dream

21、 home is very big and clean。 It has at least five floors and fifteen roomsoOn the ground floor, there is a kitchen, a dining room and a bathroomo There are no other rooms on the ground floor。My bedroom, study, bathroom are on the first floor。They are all very comfortable。My parents room is on the se

22、cond floor。 Its also very big and cleanoMy grandparents live with us in this big house, too。 Their rooms are on the third floor。On the fourth floor, there is a big balcony。 I can play games, read books and chat with friends there。I also have a big and nice gardeno It is beside the big house。 There a

23、re many flowers and vegetables in it。 It has a big tree。 In summer, I can sit under the tree with my family。 Behind the garden, there is a swimming pooLI can swim with my friends in summer。 I think it is very comfortable to live in my dream home。2o I love my homeoThe walls of my room is blue, I thin

24、k is very beautiful o My room is very untidy, there are many thingSoWhen I need is, find them very troubleoTherefore, my mom and dad also often criticized me。My living room is very beautifuL The ceiling is hung with a crystal chandelier。Table a simple increase in a few silk colors for the living roo

25、m。The sofa is very big, can make a dozen people。When guests come, are not afraid of sitting position o 3。This is my home。 My home isnt has a gardenoThere is a living room in the center of the homeo At the back of the living room, there is a bedroomoIts my grandparents home。 My home has three bedroom

26、soOn the left of the home, there is a bathroom and a kitchenand a bedroomo The bedroom is my parentsoOn the right of the home, there is my room and a dining room。My room has a desk, a shelf and a bed。On the desk, there is a amp and some books0 Now, my mother is cooking in the kitchenoMy father and m

27、y grandparents are watching TV in the livingo Where am I? I am doing my homework in my room。I love my home very much !满足，感谢您。3 .仁爱英语七班级下学问点总结七班级英语（下）Unitl-Unit6 学问点 Phrases 1. be from 2. pen pal 3. live in 4. a very interesting country 5. years old 6. the United Kingdom 7. speak English 8. go to the

28、 movies 9. write to sb. 10. tell sb. about sth. 11. post office 12. pay phone 13. across from 14. excuse me 15. take/have a walk 16. have fun 17. take a taxi 18. near here = in the neighborhood 19. on Center Street 20. next to. 21. between.and. 22. go straight 23. in front of 24. on the left/ right

29、25. turn left/right 26, a small house with an interesting garden 27. the beginning of. 28. play games 29. the way to. 30. go down. 31. have a good trip 32. be hungry 33. enjoy doing sth. 34. let sb. do sth. 35. go through 36. kind of 37. want to do sth. 38. South Africa 39. play with 40. be quiet 41

30、. during the day 42. what other animals 43. work with 44. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb 45. in the day / at night 46. get sth. from sb. 47. wear a white uniform 48. go out to dinners 49. like doing sth/ to do sth 50. talk to/with sb. 51. have a job for sb. 52. in a hospital 53. work hard 53. write

31、 stories 54.work for a magazine 55. an international school for children of 5-12 56. watch TV 57. TV show 58. read a book 59. wait for 60. at the pool 61. eat dinner 62. a photo of my family 63, take photos 64. play computer games 65. Hows it going? 66. on vacation 67. have a good time 68. lie on th

32、e beach 69. this group of people 70. look cool 71. in this heat Drills 1.-Where is your pen pal from? -Shes from Japan. 2.-Where does he live? -He lives in Paris. 3.-What language does she speak? -She speaks English. 4. Please write and tell me about yourself. 5.-Is there a bank near here? -Yes, the

33、re is. Its on Center Street. 6. The pay phone is across from the library. 7. Just go straight and turn left. 8. Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden. 9. This is the beginning of the garden tour. 10. Let me tell you the way to my house. 11.1 hope you have a good trip. 12. -Wh

34、y do you want to see the lions? -Because they are cute. 13. Why does he like koalas? 14. Where are lions from? 15. Lions are from Africa. 16. What animals do you like? 17. What other animals do you like? 18. What do you do? Im a reporter. 19. What does he/she do? He/She is a doctor. 20. What do you

35、want to be? I want to be an actor. 21. Where do you work? I work in a restaurant 22.1 work with people and money. 23. Thieves dont like me. 24,Whats he doing? -Hes reading. 25.-What are you doing? Im watching TV. 26 -Do you want to go to the movies? -That sounds good. This TV show is boring. 27.-ls

36、Nancy doing homework? -No, she isnt. Shes writing ajetter. 28.-When do you want to go? -Lets go at six oclock. 29. Whats he waiting for? 30. In the first photo, Im playing basketball at school. 31. Heres a photo of my family. 32.-Hows the weather? -Its raining. 33.-Whats she doing? -Shes cooking. 34

37、. Hows it going? 35. Thank you for joining CCTVs Around The World show. 36. What do you do when its raining? I read a book.。4 .仁爱版 初一英语复习提纲和重点语法(上下册)一,词汇 0 单词 1.介词:in, on, under, behind, near, at, of 1). in表示“在中，“在内”。例如：in our class在咱们班上in my bag在我的书包里in the desk在桌子里in the classroom在教室里2). on表示“ 在_h

38、o例如:on the wall在墙上on the desk在桌子上 on the blackboard 在黑板上 3). under 表示“在下“。例如：under the tree在树下under the chair在椅子下 under the bed在床下4). behind表示11在 后面。例如： behind the door 在门后 behind the tree 在树后 5). near 表 示,在四周 例如：near the teachers desk 在讲桌四周 near the bed 在 床四周6).at表示,在处”。例如:at school在学校at home 在家 at the door 在门口 7). of 表示的”。例如：a picture of our classroom 咱们教室的一幅画 a map of China 一张中国地图2.冠词a /an /the：冠词一般位于