山东省师范大学附属中学2020-2021学年高二上学期11月学分认定考试英语试题Word版含解析.docx

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1、山东师大附中2021级2021-2021学年11月学分认定考试英语学科考试题本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两局部，共9页，总分值为150分，考试用时120分钟。本卷须知: 1答卷前，考生务必用05毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目 填写在规定的位置上。2第一卷每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3第二卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域 内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不得使 用涂改液，胶带纸、修正带和其他笔。第一卷（共85分）第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30

2、分）该局局部为第一、第二两节。注意:答复听力局部时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力局部结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题:每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的 时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a restaurant. B. At home. C. In a hotel.2. When will the two

3、 speakers go shopping?A. Tomorrow afternoon. B. After work. C. During the noon break.3. What does the woman think of the price?A. Too low. B. Reasonable. C. Too high.4. What is the mans attitude toward the woman?A. Angry. B. Worried. C. Appreciative.5. Why does the woman learn Spanish?A. She will ma

4、ke a trip to Madrid.细节理解题。根据最后一段中 “Sara Fleming, a spokesperson for the Gardiner Chamber of Commerce, said the increase in tourists could be caused by an increase in the amount of young people who have visited the park in recent months.（加德纳商会的发言人 Sara Fleming 说，游客 人数的增加可能是由于近几个月来参观公园的年轻人增多造成的）可知，黄石国

5、家公园的 访问量在增加，是因为年轻游客的数量增多。应选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中 “This year, YNP has reported that it had the most-ever September visitors.（据黄石国家公园报道，今年9月的游客数量创下了历史新高）结合文章主要说明了 美国黄石国家公园今年9月的游客数量创下了历史新高。介绍了今年不同月份该公园的游客 人数的变化情况，加德纳商会的发言人Sara Fleming说，游客人数的增加可能是由于近几个 月来参观公园的年轻人增多造成的。可知，B选项“黄石国家公园度过了最繁忙的九月最 符合文章标题。应选B。

6、DWind turbines （涡轮）and solar panels that generate electricity are examples of green” technology. A new study finds that such renewable energy might be green in another sense. Large collections of those turbines or solar panels appear capable of bringing rains to the desert and would allow more plant

7、s to grow.Building large wind or solar farms just to study their question was not an option. It would be too costly. So experts Kalnay and Safa developed a model of North Africas Sahara Desert to find out how wind turbines and solar farms might alter the deserts climate.The team ran its model severa

8、l times. In one run, it assumed that people would set up wind farms only. Another run assumed people would install just solar farms. A third assumed people would build both. They would affect the deserts weather with temperature and average daily rain increased一but differently. Installing a mix of s

9、olar farms and wind turbines brought about a bigger change-not in temperature but in rainfall. In the Sahara, having both wind and solar farms more than doubled the amount of rain that fell, up to 215.4 millimeters per day.The models predicted that the average rainfall would increase over time, as m

10、ore plants grew.Plants move water from the ground to the air. Warmer air can carry more water. So as this air rises, it can ferry more water up to become clouds. Those clouds can release rain, relieving the thirst of plants below. Over time, this process repeats itself over and over. This positive f

11、eedback can greatlyboost rains.Such rainfall changes could lead to better agriculture, says Safa. More rain also would help wild plants grow. We believe that the countries in the Sahara should seriously consider investing in wind and solar power” , he added.12. What is the new finding of the researc

12、h?A. Deserts will be suitable for farming.B. It costs much to get deserts greener.C. Renewable energy can green a desert.D. Clean energy helps plants grow better.13. What discouraged experts from building energy farms?A. High construction expenses.B. A lack of suitable test sites.C. Shortage of manp

13、ower.D. Terrible climate.14. What was the advantage of the third run?A. Saving more energy with less cost.B. Doubling global rainfall per year.C. Raising daily rainfall in the desert.D. Decreasing temperature in the desert.15. What may Safa advise the countries in the Sahara to do?A. Build more farm

14、s to grow crops.B. Save more water for agriculture.C. Invest in wind and solar power.D. Consider moving to other places.【答案】12.C13. A 14. C 15. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新的研究发现，可再生能源的使用能够增加沙漠地区的降 雨量，有助于植物的生长。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第段关键句A new study finds that such renewable energy might be green in another sense.

15、Large collections of those turbines or solar panels appear capable of bringing rains to the desert and would allow more plants to grow.z,（一项新的研究发现，这种可再生能源在 另一方面可能是绿色的。使用这些涡轮机或太阳能电池板来大量收集能源似乎能够给沙漠带 来雨水，并能让更多的植物生长。）可知，研究发现这种可再生能源似乎能够给沙漠带来雨 水，并能让更多的植物生长。换句话说，这些可再生能源可以绿化沙漠。应选C项。【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段关键句 Bu

16、ilding large wind or solar farms just to study their question was not an option. It would be too costly.（建造大型风力或太阳能发电厂只是为了研究他们 的问题，这不是一个选择。这太贵了。）可知，建造能源农场不是一个好的选择，因为太贵 了。由此可推断出，阻止专家们建造能源农场的是高昂的建筑费用。应选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段关键句u A third assumed people would build both/,第三次实验假 定人们会建造风力发电厂和太阳能发电厂。）和“Inst

17、alling a mix of solar farms and wind turbines brought about a bigger change-not in temperature but in rainfall. In the Sahara, having both wind and solar farms more than doubled the amount of rain that fell, up to 215.4 millimeters per day.z,太阳能发电厂和风力涡轮机的混合安装带来了更大的变化，不是温度，而是降 雨量。在撒哈拉沙漠，拥有风力发电厂和太阳能发电

18、厂，降雨量增加了一倍多，到达每天 2154毫米。）可知，在第三次实验中，既建造了风力发电厂，又建造了太阳能发电厂，这种 情况下，降雨量增加了一倍多，到达每天215.4毫米。由此可推断出，第三次实验的优势是 增加了沙漠的日降雨量。应选C项。【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段 Safa 的话 “More rain also would help wild plants grow. We believe that the countries in the Sahara should seriously consider investing in wind and solar power.,z

19、（更 多的雨水也有助于野生植物的生长。我们认为，撒哈拉沙漠地区的国家应认真考虑投资风能 和太阳能。）可知，Safa建议撒哈拉沙漠地区的国家应认真考虑投资风能和太阳能，因为这 有助于野生植物的生长，对环境是有好处的。应选C项。第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In the future, when robots can be used both in homes and in other areas, they could improve the living standards of people. 1

20、6 When robots can complete such jobs, people can spend more time with their family and friends.Experts believe robots can be used on certain jobs to avoid accidents caused by careless behavior of some people. When robots are used on such work, it does not risk any human life due to accidents at the

21、workplace. Human resources can be efficiently used by performing tasks which demand human skills like critical thinking and problem solving. 17While some people talk about how robots can be useful to humans, others voice their concerns. When robots become cheaper to produce, employers may prefer to

22、use more robots than humans. As the technology constantly improves the abilities of robots, it could weaken the value of humans.18 Some may even develop the habit of using robots on tasks that they can easily do. This could create a lazy society.19 Without them, the nations health care system will b

23、reak down. There will simply be too many elderly people to care for as the nation faces a decreasing birth rate, an aging population, and the loosening of family ties. 20 Above all, Japan needs its dreams of robots in the home to come true because its immigration policy is anti-immigration.A. Robots

24、 have been widely used in Japan.B. Many people may rely on robots heavily.C. They can free people from such tasks as cooking.D. Most people believe robots have changed their life.E. Japan sees it as a must to build robots to take care of the elderly.F. Robots can be also used on low-end jobs like mo

25、ving heavy things.G. However, many elderly people would prefer human helpers to robots.【答案】16.C17. F 18. B 19. E 20. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在未来社会，机器人给人类带来的便捷。【16题详解】后文 “When robots can complete such jobs, people can spend more time with their family and friends.（当机器人可以完成这些工作的时候，人们可以有更多的时间与家人和朋友们一起

26、度过。）也就是说，机器人的存在为人类腾出了更多的时间，选项C中的“freepeople from such tasks”意为：将人们从这些任务中解放出来，与之相符。应选C项。【17题详解】第二段中 u Human resources can be efficiently used by performing tasks which demand human skills like critical thinking and problem solving.（人力资源可以被有效地利用来完成需要人 类技能的任务，比方批判性思维和解决问题的能力。）说明机器人可以用来解决需要人类技 能的任务，选项F中

27、说“机器人也可以被应用在像搬运重物这样的低端工作中，与前文 是递进关系。应选F项。18题详解】根据第三段首句 “ While some people talk about how robots can be useful to humans, others voice their concerns.（虽然一些人谈论机器人如何对人类有用，但另一些人那么表达了他们的担 忧。）说明第三段主要讲了人们对于机器人的担忧。选项C中说“很多人可能会过度依赖 机器人与全段意思一致，应选B项。【19题详解】后文说 u Without them, the nations health care system wi

28、ll break down.（没有机器人，整个 国家的医疗保健系统将会瓦解），可见机器人在整个国家的健康系统中起到了至关重要的作 用，而选项E中说“ a must to build robots to take care of the elderly.（制造照顾老人的机器人 是必须的。）与之相符，下文的the nation指代Japan。应选E项。【20题详解】前文 u Without them, the nations health care system will break down. There will simply be too many elderly people to car

29、e for as the nation faces a decreasing birth rate, an aging population, and the loosening of family ties/ （没有机器人，整个国家的医疗保健系统将会瓦解，将会有太 多的老年人需要照顾，因为整个国家面临着出生率下降，人口老龄化和家庭关系松散的问 题）。说明机器人对于医疗健康系统至关重要，选项G中的however表示转折，写出了许多 老年人更想要真人助理的意愿。选项内容与前文分别陈述了日本国家和民众对于机器人的两 种态度，更全面，也更客观。应选G项。【点睛】做七选五题型时，考生可以通过找段落中心

30、句的方式来选出正确答案。比方本文中 的第3题和第4题都是通过段落中心句的方式选出正确答案的。段落中心句一般位于段首或 段尾。第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分 ）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最正确选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Thanksgiving Day was near. One day, the first-grade teacher, Miss White, let her students draw a picture of something for which they

31、were thankful.Most students would 21 the holiday with turkey and other traditional foods of theseason. These, the teacher 22, would be the subjects of most of her students5 art. Miss Whitewas 23, but Douglas made a different kind of 24, When he was asked to draw apicture of something for which he wa

32、s 25, he drew a hand. Nothing else. Just an empty hand.His picture brought 26 to his classmates. Whose hand could it be? One child guessed it was the hand of a fanner, 27 farmers raised turkeys. Another suggested it was a police officers hand, because the police 28 and cared for people.While the chi

33、ldren were 29 with each other, Miss White stood at Douglas9 30,bent down and asked him whose hand it was. The little boy 31 and whispered, Its yours, Miss White. What Douglas had said 32 Miss White of the time she had taken his hand and walked with him here and there. How often had she said, “Take m

34、y 33, Douglas, well gooutside/ Or, Let me show you how to hold your pencil/7The 34 speaks of more than thankfulness. It says something about teachers teaching, parents parenting, friends showing friendship, and how much Miss Whites hand 35 to Douglas. He might not always say thanks, but hell remembe

35、r the hand that Miss White reaches out.21. A.celebrateB.spendC.decorateD.recommend22. A.rememberedB.heardC.thoughtD. doubted23. A.clearB.rightC.curiousD. smart24. A.pictureB.choiceC.effortD. food25. A.delightfulB.carefulC.pitifulD. grateful26. A.conflictsB.imaginationC.troubleD. fear27. A.ifB.becaus

36、eC.unlessD. though28. A.protectB.catchC.trustD.encourage32.A.convincedB. informedC.remindedD.warned33.A.handB. adviceC.coatD.book34.A.newsB. storyc.lessonD.holiday35.A.makesB. discoversc.meansD.offers【答案】21. A22. C 23. B 24. A25. D26. B 27. B28. A29. A叩30. C 31. D32. C 33. A 34. B35. C29. A. discuss

37、ing30. A. position31. A. turned back32. A. discussing33. A. position34. A. turned backB. quarrelingB. carB. sat downC. communicatingC. deskC. leaned backwardD. greetingD. bedD. looked【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。本文主要通过讲述道格拉斯为表达对老师的感谢之情画了老师的一只手的 故事告诉我们善意的的行为永远会被记住。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数学生会用火鸡和其他应时的传统食物来庆祝这个节日。A. cel

38、ebrate庆祝；B.spend花费，度过；C.decorate装饰；D.recommend推荐。根据后面的 “ with turkey and other traditional foods of the season可知，应该是用这些食物来庆祝感恩节,应选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位老师认为这些将是她的大多数学生的艺术作品。A. remembered记住，记得；B. heard听见；C. thought认为；D. doubted疑心。下文提到怀特老 师是对的，由此可知，此处指的是老师的想法，应选C项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：怀特老师（的想法）是对的，但是

39、道格拉斯画了一幅不同的画。A. clear清楚的;B. right正确的;C. curious好奇的;D. smart聪明的。此处表示怀特老师认 为她的大多数学生都会画火鸡和其他的传统食物的想法是正确的，应选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：怀特老师的想法）是对的，但是道格拉斯画了一幅不同的画。A. picture 图片；B. choice 选择；C. effort 努力；D. food食物。根据上文提到的 .let her students draw a picture of.可知，老师让学生们画一幅画，所以此处表示道格拉斯画了一幅不同的 画，应选A项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义

40、辨析。句意：当要求他画一幅让他感谢的东西时，他画了一只手。A. delightful 快乐的；B.careful小心的；C.pitiful可怜的；D. grateful感谢的。根据上文提到的.draw a picture of something for which they were thankful/可知，怀特老师让学生们画出他们想感谢 的东西，应选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的图画激发了同学们的想象。A. conflicts冲突；B. imagination 想象；C. trouble 麻烦；D. fear 恐惧。根据下文提到的 One child guessed it

41、 was the hand of a farmer.和 Another suggested it was a police officer hand.f,可知，孩子们开始想象道格 拉斯画的是谁的手，由此可知，道格拉斯的图画激发了同学们的想象，应选B项。【27题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：一个孩子猜那是农夫的手，因为农夫养火鸡。A. if如果，是否;B. because因为；C. unless除非；D,though虽然,尽管。空格前后的两个分句之间是因果关 系，应选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一（个孩子）认为那是警察的手，因为警察保护和照顾人们。A. protect保护;B.

42、 catch抓住，赶上；C.trust相信;D. encourage鼓舞，鼓励。根据表示并 列的and及后面的cared for可知，设空处表达的意思应该跟cared for含义接近，应选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：正当孩子们相互讨论的时候，怀特老师站在道格拉斯的书桌旁, 弯下腰问他那是谁的手。A. discussing讨论；B.quarreling争吵；C municating沟通，交 流；D.greeting问候，打招呼。上文提到孩子们对道格拉斯画的是谁的手发表了不同的看法, 由此可知，他们正在讨论道格拉斯画的是谁的手，应选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：正当孩

43、子们相互讨论的时候，怀特老师站在道格拉斯的书桌旁， 弯下腰问他那是谁的手。A. position位置，职位；B.car小汽车；C.desk桌子；D.bed床。 故事发生在课堂上，且根据“bentdown可知，怀特老师应该是走到了道格拉斯的书桌旁, 应选C项。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：小男孩抬起头，小声说：“是你的手，怀特老师。 A. turned back 往回走,阻挡;B. sat down坐下；C.leaned backward向后倾斜;D. looked up查找，向上看。 和上文提到的怀特老师弯下腰相对，此处表示小男孩抬起头看着怀特老师，应选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义

44、辨析。句意：道格拉斯的这番话使怀特老师想起了她曾经牵着他的手，陪他到 处走走的情景。A. convinced说服，使相信;B.informed通知；C. reminded提醒；D. warned 警告。后面提到了怀特老师曾经和道格拉斯一起做过的事情，由此可知，道格拉斯的画让怀 特老师想起了一些事情，应选c项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：拉着我的手，道格拉斯，我们到外面去。A. hand手；B. advice 建议；C. coat外套；D. book书。与小男孩画的是怀特老师的手和下文提到的“he” remember the hand that Miss White reaches o

45、ut.相照应，此处表示怀特老师让小男孩拉着她 的手，应选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个故事讲的不仅仅是感谢。A. news新闻，消息；B. story故事;C.lesson课；D. holiday假期。结合文章意思可知，上文讲述了一个故事，应选B项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它表达了老师的教导、父母的养育、朋友的友谊以及怀特老师的 手对道格拉斯来说意味着什么。A. makes使，制作；B. discovers发现；C. means意味着， 意思是；D. offers 提供。根据 “He might not always say thanks, but he 11

46、remember the hand that Miss White reaches out.可知，此处表示老师的教导、父母的养育、朋 友的友谊以及怀特老师的手对道格拉斯的意义，应选C项。第二卷(共65分)第三局部英语知识运用第二节语篇填空(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填写适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式I feel so 36 (bless) to be alive in such a beautiful and wide place. Nothing can be37 (good) than breathing the fresh air and

47、 enjoying the adventure of 38 (hike) over the difficult land to the other side of the valley.Body language 39 (vary) from culture to culture. For example making eye contact is away to display interest while in other countries, it is not always approved 40, On the otherhand, some gestures seem 41 (ha

48、ve) the same meaning everywhere. 42, a goodknowledge of body language is a must for better communication.43 impresses people most about Yuan Longping is his ongoing ability to fulfill his dream. He succeed in producing a rice 44 could feed more people at home and abroad. His latest vision fbr seawater rice“ has also become a 45(real). Everyone is waiting tosee wh