浙江省温州市八年级下学期英语期末试卷（师用） (1).docx

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1、八年级下学期英语期末试卷一、单项选择。请从A、B、C、D 题，每题1分，共10分）U!个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。（此题有10小1. Hey, mom, have you tried hamburger? I made it myself.Really, it tastes quite good.C. theD. /A. aB. an【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意： 嘿，妈妈，你试过这个汉堡包了吗？我自己做的。 真的，味道很 好。a/an不定冠词，表示泛指，the定冠词，表示特指，根据I made it myself.可知，此处特指这个 汉堡包，用定冠词the,应选C。【点评】考查

2、定冠词。注意定冠词表示特指的用法。2. An Indian boy of only 10, Kishan, is making a film! He is the youngest in the world!A. dancerB. directorC. driverD. doctor【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：只有10岁的印度男孩基尚正在拍一部电影！他是世界上最年轻的导演。A. 舞蹈家；B.导演；C.司机；D.医生。根据is making a film可知，可知，拍电影应该是导演，应选 Bo【点评】考查名词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意。3. The book doesnt cost m

3、uch, but its to me because its the prize of my first speakingcompetition.A. valuableB. privateC. usefulD. harmful【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：这本书不贵，但对我来说是有价值的，因为它是我第一次演讲比赛的奖励。A.有价值的；B.私人的；C.有用的；D.有害的。根据The book doesnt cost much,和后面的转折及 because its the prize of my first speaking competition.可知，此处指对我来说是有价值的，应选 A。【

4、点评】考查形容词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意。4. Amy, do you have a plan to improve your English?Yes, Fve got Im going to read it aloud for half an hour every day.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:A. itB. thisC. thatD. one艾米，你有提高英语水平的计划吗？ 是的，我已经有一个了。我33.阅读理解Once a circle missed a piece. The circle was unhappy and wanted to be whole, so i

5、t went around looking for its missing piece. But it was not complete and therefore could roll only very slowly. It enjoyed the flowers along the way. It talked with ants. It enjoyed the sunshine.It found lots of different pieces, but none of them fit, some too square, some too big, some too small. S

6、o it left them all by the side of the road and kept on searching. The circle kept going, up and down the mountains, across the sea. Then one day the circle found a piece that fit perfectly. Now it could be whole, with nothing missing. It got the missing piece into itself and began to roll. Now that

7、it was a perfect circle, and it could roll very fast, too fast to notice the flowers or talk to the ants. When it realized how different the world seemed when it rolled so quickly, it stopped, left its found piece by the side of the road and rolled slowly away.Just like the circle, we are in some wa

8、ys more whole when we are missing something. A man might have everything, but he is in some ways a poor man. If he has everything, he will never have the chance to know what it feels like to hope, to enrich his mind by dreaming of something better. There is a wholeness about the person if he accepts

9、 his disadvantages and is brave enough to let go of his unrealistic dreams and not cry for doing so. There is a wholeness about the man or woman who is strong enough to lose someone or something and still feel like a complete person.That, I believe, is what God asks of us一not Be perfect, not Dont ev

10、en make a mistake, but nBe whole.”(1) The circle was unhappy at first because.A. it rolled too fast.B. it missed a piece.C. it rolled very slowly.D. it couldn*t enjoy life.(2) Why did the circle give up its last found piece?A. Because it made the circle slow down.B Because it was not perfect for the

11、 circle.C. Because it stopped the circle from rolling.D. Because it stopped the circle from enjoying life.(3) How can a person live in more whole according to the passage?By making mistakes.By letting go of dreams.By accepting his disadvantages.By dreaming of something better.A.B.C.D.(4) Did the cir

12、cle live a more whole life after he left his piece? Why or why not?(请问约 40 词回 答)【答案】(1) B(2) D(3) D(4) Yes, it did. After the circle left its piece, it slowed down and had a chance to enjoy its life. It felt happy. In this way, it could enrich its mind by dreaming something better and by enjoying th

13、e beautiful things along the way. It made its mind more complete.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了一个圆在缺了一块和找到缺失的那一块前后所经历的不 同的事情，由此告诉我们：当我们失去一些东西时，在某些方面我们会更加完整。【小题解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文中第一段 Once a circle missed a piece. The circle was unhappy and wanted to be whole, so it went around looking for its missing piece.从前，有一个

14、圆圈缺了一块。圆圈很 不高兴，想保持完整，于是它四处寻找失去的那块。可知，圆圈不高兴是因为它缺了一块。应选B。(2)细节理解题。根据文中第二段 Now that it was a perfect circle, and it could roll very fast, too fast to notice the flowers or talk to the ants.When it realized how different the world seemed when it rolled so quickly, it stopped, left its found piece by the

15、 side of the road and rolled slowly away.由于它是个完整 的圆圈，滚动得非常快，快到无暇观赏花儿，也无暇与蚂蚁交谈。当圆圈意识到由于它滚动得太快，世 界变得如此不同时，它不禁停了下来，将找到的那块留在路旁，又开始慢慢地滚动。可知，圆圈放弃它 最后找到的那块是因为它阻止了圆圈享受生活。应选D。(3)细节理解题。根据文中第二段 If he has everything, he will never have the chance to know what it feels like to hope, to enrich his mind by dreamin

16、g of something better.There is a wholeness about the person if he accepts his disadvantages and is brave enough to let go of his unrealistic dreams and not cry for doing so.如果他拥有一切，他将永远不会有机会知道希望是什么感觉，也不会有 机会通过梦想更好的东西来丰富自己的思想。一个人如果接受他的缺点，勇敢地放弃不现实的幻想而不 是哭泣，那他就是一个完整的人。可知，一个人可以通过接受缺点和通过梦想更好的东西来生活得更 完整，应

17、选D。（4）根据文中第一段圆缺丧失了一块后的经历 But it was not complete and therefore could roll only very slowly. It enjoyed the flowers along the way. It talked with ants. It enjoyed the sunshine. 和文章 第三段的彳段设 If he has everything, he will never have the chance to know what it feels like to hope, to enrich his mind by dr

18、eaming of something better.可知，圆圈丢掉他的那块后,生活变得更完整了, 它慢了下来，有机会享受它的生活。感觉快乐。通过这种方式，它可以通过梦想更好的东西和享受美好 的东西来丰富自己的思想。它使自己的思想更加完整。故填Yes, it did. After the circle left its piece, it slowed down and had a chance to enjoy its life. It felt happy. In this way, it could enrich its mind by dreaming something better

19、 and by enjoying the beautiful things along the way. It made its mind more complete.【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题。细节题可以从文中找到依据。、词汇运用。（此题有10小题，每题1分，共10分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。Look at the shelf! There is a collection of 34. （可爱的）toy dogs. They are the _（主角）of a cartoon called PAW Patrol. I have been crazy

20、about the cartoon 35. （自 以来）1 was very young. In the cartoon, each dog has a special 37. （技 能）.For example, Chase, a super dog in the series, is 38. （最聪明 的）of the ten. Also, they are helpful. Whenever and wherever someone is in trouble, the dogs always _（提供）help for them in time. 40. （可能， 也许）thats w

21、hy they win the hearts of people and 41. （每个人）is proud of them. I have _42. （把歹U为一局部）this cartoon in my favourites. Which cartoon do you _（更喜爱）?【答案】34. lovely/ cute； 35. heroes； 36. since； 37. skill； 38. the smartest/ the cleverest；39. provide； 40. Maybe/ Perhaps； 41. everyone/ everybody； 42. includ

22、ed/ listed； 43. prefer【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要通过架子上的可爱的玩具狗收藏品介绍了狗狗巡逻队这部 动画片。【点评】考查单词拼写。首先通读全文，理解文章大意，根据根据所给单词词义和语境选择正确的 词形和词性，注意固定短语，语法和句型结构等因素。34 .句意：有一组可爱的玩具狗收藏。可爱的，lovely/cute,形容词，此处用作定语，故填 lovely/cuteo.句意：它们是一部名叫狗狗巡逻队的动画片的主角。hero男主角，可数名词，此处主语是第三人称复数，所以此处需要可数名词复数，故填heroes。35 .句意：从我小时候开始，我就迷上了这部动画片。自以来si

23、nce,附属连词，连接时间状语 从句，故填since。36 .句意：每只狗有一项特殊的技能。技能skin,可数名词，根据空前不定冠词可知，此处需要可 数名词单数,故填skill o.句意：Chase ,这个系列中的一只超级狗，是十只狗里面最聪明的。最聪明的 smartest/cleverest,形容词最高级，此处用作表语，且前面需要定冠词the,故填the smartest/the cleverest。37 .句意：无论何时何地，只要有人遇到了麻烦，狗总是及时为他们提供帮助。为某人提供某物 provide sth. for sb.,固定短语，根据always可知，此处描述经常性动作，用一般现在

24、时，此处主语是 可数名词复数，谓语动词用原形，故填provide。38 .句意：也许这就是他们赢得人们的心和每个人都为他们自豪的原因。可能，也许maybe/perhaps, 副词，此处修饰整个句子，故填Maybe/Perhaps。39 .句意：也许这就是他们赢得人们的心和每个人都为他们自豪的原因。每个人 everyone/everybody, 复合不定代词，故填 everyone/ everybody o.句意：我已经把这部动画片列为我最喜欢的动画片的一局部。把列为一局部include/ list, 动词，根据空前have可知，此处是现在完成时，用have done形式，故填included/

25、listed 。40 .句意：你更喜爱哪部动画片。更喜爱prefer,动词，此处是特殊疑问句，助动词后跟动词原形,故填 prefer o五、语法填空。（此题有5小题，每题1分，共5分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或用括号中词 语的正确形式填空。Yuan Longping was a great scientist. He spent his life44 . (help) lift our nation out ofhunger by planting his hybrid rice. Now people plant it in countrie

26、s such as India, Vietnam and the US. _ 45 . (million) of people around the world benefit from his rice. People call _46 . (he) the Hfather of hybrid rice”. However, 47. May 22nd, 2021, he passed away at 91. It was 48. (real) a sad day for all the people across China.【答案】44. helping； 45. Millions； 46

27、. him； 47. on； 48. really【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了袁隆平的基本情况及创造的杂交水稻对人类所产生的积 极影响。【点评】考查语法填空。首先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据所给单词和语境选择正确的词性 和词形，注意固定短语，语法和句型结构等因素。44 .句意：他一生都在种植杂交水稻，帮助我们的国家摆脱饥饿。此处是固定句型sb. spent some time doing sth.某人花费时间做某事，所以此处需要动名词做介词宾语，help帮助，动词，故填 helping o.句意：全世界数以百万计的人受益于他的大米。million百万，当前面有具体数字时，单词后

28、面 不加s,当前面没有具体数字，后面有介词。f时，单词后面要加s, millions of数以百万计的，固定 短语,故填Millions。45 .句意：人们称他为“杂交水稻之父”。call sb.,称某人,固定短语，动词后面需要代词宾 格，he他，代词主格，him他，代词宾格，故填him。46 .句意：2021年5月22日，他去世了，享年91岁。表示具体某一日期，前面用介词。n,故填orio47 .句意：这对所有中国人而言真地是一个伤心的日子。real真的，形容词；really真地，副词，此 处修饰系动词was,需要副词，故填reallyo六、书面表达。（此题共1小题，共15分）48 .下面是

29、一封刊登在某英文报纸Just Ask栏目里的邮件，假如你是李涛，请仔细阅读邮件内容，用 英语给John写一封回复邮件。Dear Editor,1 think I need help. These days I always feel bored and tired after a whole days online courses. So I go to the Internet to look for fun. But things go wrong. I cant stop doing it. I even stay up on the Internet till very late. I

30、 feel sleepy and cant listen carefully in class. I have a headache too. What should I do?Best,John要求:l）100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数；2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校、班级。参考词汇：stay away from the smartphoneTo:JohnFrom: Li TaoDear John, Im sorry to hear that you are not getting along well these daysHope everything goes well with

31、you!Best,Li Tao 【答案】Dear John,Im sorry to hear that you are not getting along well these days. I think you have spent too much time on the Internet. Its not good for your health. Here are my suggestions.First, stay away from the smartphone, go out and do some exercise after class. It is a good way t

32、o build a strong body. Whats more, youd better go to bed early at night. If you have a good rest, you won*t feel so sleepy and probably you wont have a headache any more. Last but not least, remember to cat more fruit and vegetables and drink more water, not hamburgers or cola. Healthy food and drin

33、ks also help you stay in good condition.Hope everything goes well with you!Best wishes, Li Tao【解析】【分析】考查应用文作文。要求根据邮件内容，用英语给John写一封回复邮件。要求在回信 中给出建议解决John的问题，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的连接要符合逻 辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第二人称，一般现在时。【点评】考查应用文作文。内容切题，语法正确，时态运用灵活，准确，一些固定短语，如too much太多，stay away from远离，Whats more而且，

34、Last but not least最后但并不是最不重要 的，等等，及句型结构，如 rm sorry to hear that you are not getting along well these days.宾语从 句，Here are my suggestions. here be 结构， It is a good way to build a strong body, it 用作形式主语，If you have a good rest, you wont feel so sleepy and probably you wont have a headache any more, if引

35、导条件状语从句，等等的运用较为得体，使得文章根据流畅，自然。打算每天朗读半个小时。A.指代同类同物；B.这个，不指代前面出现过的事物；C.指代同类不同 物，表示特指；D.指代同类不同物，表泛指。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指有了一个计划，用one, 应选D。【点评】考查动词辨析。注意不定代词one指代同类不同物的情况。5. I can forget this picture taken last term because it always makes me think of the happytime with Emily.A. hardlyB. justC. onlyD. already【答案

36、】A【解析】【分析】句意：我几乎不能忘记上学期拍的这张照片，因为它总是让我想起和艾米丽的快乐时 光。A.几乎不;B.刚刚;C.仅仅;D.已经。根据 because it always makes me think of the happy time with Emily可知，此处指几乎不能忘记上学期拍的这张照片，应选A。【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意。6. Do you want to see the space outside the Galaxy, Henry?一Yes, I to see the fantastic world in person one day.A.

37、forgetB. expectC. seemD. hurry【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意： 你想看看银河系外的空间吗，亨利？ 是的，我期待有一天亲眼看看这 个奇妙的世界。A.忘记；B.期待；C.似乎；D.赶紧。根据此处是肯定回答和to see the fantastic world in person可知,此处指期待,应选B。【点评】考查动词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意。7. 一 Shall we start playing basketball now, Mr. Cooper?一 OK, kids, but you have to first.A. give upB. wake upC

38、. warm upD. make up【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意： 库珀先生，我们现在开始打篮球好吗？好的，孩子们，但是你们必 须先热身。A.放弃；B.叫醒；C.热身；D.编造。根据Shall we start playing basketball now,可知,打 篮球之前应该先热身，应选C。【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解短语意思，理解句意。8. The number of bike riders in Yueqing greatly since the government built more cycleA. increasedA. increasedways.B. has incr

39、easedC. was increasingD. was going to increase【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：自政府建立了更多的自行车道以来，乐清的自行车骑手的数量大大增加。 increase增加，动词，since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，用 have/has done 形式，应选 B。【点评】考查现在完成时。注意since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。9. We want to do better in the sports meeting next year. Could you tell me?一 By pulling

40、 together.A. why we can make itB. how we can make itC. whether we can make itD. when we can make it【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意： 我们想在明年的运动会中做得更好。你能告诉我我们怎样才能做到吗？一通过齐心协力。根据回答By pulling together.可知，此处问的是方式，用how连接宾语从句，应选 Bo【点评】考查宾语从句的连接词。注意根据语境选择正确的连接词。10. 一 Would you like to join us in the boat tour this weekend?一

41、I cant wait for it!A. Good idea.B. That*s right.C. Thank you.D. Never mind.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意： 这个周末你想和我们一起去游船吗？好主意。我都等不及了！ A.好 主意；B.没错；C.谢谢；D.没关系。根据 Would you like to join us in the boat tour this weekend? 可 知，此处是表示邀请，回容许该是表示接受或拒绝，应选A。【点评】考查情景交际。注意分析选项意思，根据语境选择正确的词性和词形。二、完形填空。（此题有15小题，每题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，

42、从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。It was the art class and the teacher placed Henry beside me. Suddenly, he jogged my elbow and made me blot my painting, a two-week work for my little sick sister.With great anger, I said something 11.to him. 1 didnt do it purposely, he calmly replied, which displeased me a

43、lot.I 12. him back by pushing him to mess his work. nYou did that on purpose! Henry shouted and even raised his hand. The teacher saw it, which made Henry stop and 13, his hand down quickly. nI shall wait for you outside!1 he said 14. At that moment, I felt a little bit sorry and 15. what I did to h

44、im. In fact, he was always so nice and I remembered him being 16. to help me whenever I had difficulties. What should I do?Maybe I should say sorry to him,17.it seemed too difficult for me. I tried to, but the wordsnexcuse me stuck in my throat. I said18.at last.After school, while I was walking bac

45、k home alone, I discovered Henry 19. me. Wondering what Henry would do to me, I stopped, 20. him, a ruler in hand. He stepped forward. I raised my ruler, trying to show him I was not afraid. No, David/ 21. a kind smile, he waved my ruler aside. Lets be friends as before/ I stood still in 22.“Well ha

46、ve no more 23 will we?H“Sure, never again!nI said in excitement,_24.nodding my head. Looking at the ruler in my hand,I 25.it in two.The ruler, though now in half, will forever be a reminder for me not to misunderstand a friend.11. A. happyB. politeC. rudeD. strange12. A. sentB , paidC. calledD. hit1

47、3. A. putB. showC turnD. knock14. A. angrilyB. happilyC sadlyD. hopefully15. A. keptB. forgotC. regrettedD. promised16. A. readyB , sorryC. luckyD. shy17. A. soB . thenC. andD. but18. A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything19. A. watchingB. followingC. warningD. hitting20. A. waiting forB. sm

48、iling atC. pointing atD. shouting at21. A. onB. withC. forD. in22. A. loveB, peaceC. calmD. surprise23. A. risksB. talksC. fightsD. choices24. A. softlyB. quicklyC. carelesslyD. calmly25. A. cutB, changedC gotD. broke【答案】11. C； 12. B； 13. A； 14. A； 15. C； 16. A； 17. D； 18. C； 19. B； 20. A；B； 22. D； 23. C； 24. B； 25. D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了我和我的同桌亨利在美