山西省大同市大同一中2021届高三上学期期中质量检测英语试题Word版含答案.docx

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1、2021-2021学年度大同一中高三年级第六次质量监测英语本卷须知：L答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2 .答复选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答复非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题L5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

2、最正确选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。.例:How much is the shirt?A19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1. W hat will the weather probably be like on Sunday afternoon?A. Sunny.B. Stormy.C. Cloudy.2. W hat is the man going to read?A. A magazine.B. A newspaper.C. A novel.3. What are the speakers probably

3、 doing?A. Playing chess.B. Playing tennis.C. Playing the violin.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Joining a club.B. Making some firiends.C. Taking a trip.5. W here will the career talk be given?A. In the classroom.B. In the hall.C. In the library.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后

4、有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中36. A. hope37. A. invited38. A. governments39. A. changed40. A. management【答案】21. B 22. C32. D 33. C 34. DB. connectionB.spentB. life、B. restrictedB. development23. D 24. A 25. C35. B 36. B 37. AC. behaviourC. approachedC. neighbourhoodsC.abandonedC. belief26. C 27. B 28. B38.

5、D 39. A 40. CD. societyD. spottedD. economysD. damagedD. consequence29. D 30. A 31. A第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Why do humans laugh? That question increasingly 41 (interest) scientists around the globe. People of all ages and cultures laugh spontaneously(不由 自主土也)，and the

6、y spend quite a bit of time 42 (do) it. Laughter is a feature that we share 43 other great apes such as the chimpanzee and gorilla, which suggests that it is an ancient 44 (behave).So this leads us to suggest that we are dealing here with a 45 (biology) adaptation, a character that gives humans some

7、 sort of evolutionary benefit. What could that be? There are different assumptions. One is that laughter signals social interest, especially in a romantic atmosphere. Not 46 (surprise), scientists find that a sense of humor is one of the most 47 (desire) characters in a partner.Yet there are other r

8、easons too 48 we laugh. For instance, laughter causes positive effect on people which will improve their abilities to learn new things. Thats why laughter and play go hand in hand. Especially fbr children, playful activities are an excellent way to learn new skills. And what laughter does 49 (be) to

9、 signal that they are in an environment 50 they are safe and they can play and learn.【答案】41. interests 42. doing 43. withbehavior44. biologicalsurprisingly45. desired/desirablewhy 49. is50. where第四局部写作（共两节，总分值35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分） 51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。

10、每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者从第11处起）不计分。Challenges of life are of great importance in personal grow. They remind me of my days when I join in the military training in senior high school. Live away from my

11、home for the first time, I found life there a bit difficult to get used. And the training officer was strict with her. I once thought I couldnt be stick to it. But anyway, I succeeded. The training made me much strong to adapt to life than before, but I think the difficulties have now become a preci

12、ous memory in my life. In short, learning to regard the challenges of life as a stepping stone to future success and make a best of them.【答案】1. grow f growth. join-joined2 . LiveLiving.get used 后加 to3 .hef mecouldnt 后的 be 去掉7. strongstrongerbuff and8. learning-learnmake a best of 中 af the第二节书面表达（总分值

13、25分）52.高中生活即将结束，你有什么难忘的经历要跟大家提供吗？请以此为题，写一篇短文，内容包括：1 .描写一次难忘的经历；.谈谈这次经历对你的影响。 注意：1 ,词数100左右；.文中不可出现有关个人的真实信息；3题目已为你写好。An Unforgettable Experience【答案】AnUnforgettable ExperienceThere are many wonderful memories during my three years school life. And I would like to say something about an unforgettable

14、experience.When I was in Senior II, I got a chance to study in the UK for three months as an exchange student. What impressed me most was the various activities in and after class. We had group discussions and played games with classmates to enjoy the cultural diversity. I developed a deep friendshi

15、p with many UK students from varied backgrounds, which helped me understand the country better.Through the three months study, not only did I get to know the cultural differences, but I also learned how to cooperate with others.选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料

16、，答复第6、7题。6. Why does the man come to the womans house?A. To offer help.B. To ask for advice.C. To attend a party.7. What color bag should the paper go in?A. Green.B. Blue.C. Yellow.听第7段材料，答复第8 9题。8. W hen did the film start?A. At 7:30.B. At 7:45.C. At 8:00.9. How does the woman feel now?A. Sorry.B.

17、Angry.C. Glad.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Brother and sister.B. Mother and son.C. Husband and wife.11. Why does the man refuse to go to the Pizza Palace?A. It is expensive.B. Its food is bad. C. It has terrible music.12. How will the speakers go to

18、the restaurant?A. By bike.B. On foot.C. By taxi.听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13. What kind of person do the Bentons want?A. A sports lover.B. An animal lover.C. A cooking lover.14. Where do the Grangers live?A. In the city. B. In the country.C. On an island.15. What do we know about the Campbells?A. They keep h

19、orses.B. They have a city flat.C. They live in the suburbs.16. Which family has the most children?A. The Bentons.B. The Grangers. C. The Campbells.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17. How many vehicles does the Valley Car Share Scheme have?A. 18.B. 20.C. 25.18. How does the speaker like people to book the car?A. B

20、y going to the office.B. By making a call.C. By sending a text.19. Where are the cars kept?A. In front of the library.B. Behind the baseball field.C. Next to the Office Building.20. How much is the annual membership fee?A. 30 dollars.B. 50 dollars.C. 66 dollars.第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值60分）第一节（共15小题;每题3分，总分值

21、45分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。Cocktails enjoy a high reputation and popularity among urban youth. And of course there is no one preferred cocktail recipe. Know a bit about the various types and you will be able to pick out or even mix your finest cocktail next time.BaseA base is the principa

22、l ingredient of a cocktail. A base is typically a single spirit （酒）such as rum, gin, or whiskey, and typically makes up 75 percent or more of the total volume of the cocktail before adding ice.V odka-based cocktailsA Bloody Mary is a cocktail containing vodka, tomato juice, and other spices and flav

23、orings. In the United States, Bloody Mary is usually consumed in the morning or early afternoon, and is popular as a hangover（宿醉）cure. A Long Island Ice Tea has a much higher alcohol concentration （approximately 22 percent） than most highball drinks. A Cosmo, short for Cosmopolitan, is a drink that

24、combines vodka, cranberry juice, lime juice, and triple sec in a cocktail shaker.Tequila-based cocktailsA Tequila Sunrise is a cocktail made of tequila, orange juice, and grenadine syrup. A Margarita is a cocktail consisting of tequila, orange liqueur, and lime juice often served with salt on the ri

25、m of the glass.Rum-based cocktailsA Pina Colada is a sweet cocktail made with rum, coconut milk, and pineapple juice. A Mojito is a simple mixed drink thats made of rum, mint, and lime.Whiskey-based cocktailsA Whiskey Sour is a mixed drink containing whiskey, lemon juice, sugar, and optionally, a da

26、sh of egg white.Irish Coffee is a cocktail consisting of hot coffee, Irish whiskey, and sugar, stirred and topped with cream.1. Which cocktail would be better for you if you are very drunk?B. Long Island Ice Tea.D. Irish Coffee.C. Nine.D. Eleven.B. To explain a cultural phenomenon.D. To introduce co

27、cktails.A. Whiskey Sour.C. Bloody MaryHow many cocktails are mentioned in the text?A. Five.B. Seven.2. What is the purpose of the text?A. To show how to make cocktails.C. To sell cocktails.【答案】1.C2. C 3. DJoanna Cole, whose Magic School Bus series made science both dazzling and goofily fun for gener

28、ations of children, died on July 12 at age 75. Her death was announced by her publisher, Scholastic. The cause of death was not given.She originally created Magic School Bus in 1986 with ilustrator Bruce Degen. The core idea of a crew of schoolchildren taking field trips into scientific concepts, bo

29、dily parts, into space and back to the age of dinosaurs-and always led by their teacher, the intrepid Ms. Frizzleeventually spun out into dozens of tie-insand more than 93 million copies in print, plus a beloved television show that aired for 18 years in more than 100 countries.In the U. S, the orig

30、inal Magic School Bus TV series was broadcast by PBS for 18 years; in 2021, an updated version was launched in 2021 on Netflix with the first of four specials on the way in August.The book series won many awards, including an NEA Foundation Award for Outstanding Service to Public Education.Cole was

31、born in Newark, N. J. in 1944. She said that her inspiration for Ms. Frizzle was her own fifth-grade teacher. Cole worked answering letters to the editor at Newsweek, as a school librarian and as a magazine and childrens book editor before becoming a full-time author herself. Her first title, publis

32、hed in 1971, was Cockroaches.She observed that there were no other childrens books on the market about roaches already, and decided to leap into the opportunity. As she once told her publisher, Scholastic, “An article in the Wall Street Journal inspired me to do some research. Plus, I had ample time

33、 to study that creature in my low budget New York apartment!3. What do we know about Joanna Cole?A. She created The Magic School Bus with the help of Ms. Frizzle.B. She observed that there were no childrens books on the market.C. Joanna Cole worked answering letters as a full-time author.D. She had

34、plenty of time to study roaches in her apartment.4. What can we infer from the second paragraph?A. The Magic School Bus is well-received in many countries.B. Joanna Cole created The Magic School Bus in 1986 on her own.C. The schoolchildren only take field trips into scientific concepts.D. The Magic

35、School Bus has not been adapted for television.5. What does the underlined word “intrepid in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Proud.B. Romantic.C. Sociable.D. Fearless.6. Which is the best title of this passage?A. Joanna Cole made science dazzling and fun for children.B. The Magic School Bus TV series w

36、on a lot of awards.C. The Magic School Bus Series Author Joanna Cole has died.D. Joanna Cole created The Magic School Bus inspired by Ms. Frizzle.【答案】4.D5. A 6. D 7. CCExercise may help change exercisers5 brains in surprising ways, according to a new study. The study found that exercise prompts the

37、liver to produce a little-known protein, and thus assist out-of-shape, elderly animals activate their brains and memories. The findings raise questions about whether the brain benefits of exercise might someday be available in a pill.For the study published this month in Science, researchers at the

38、University of California, San Francisco, decided to look inside the minds and bloodstreams of mice. They had both young and elderly mice run for six weeks, and then transfused blood from both groups into elderly, sedentary animals（定栖动物）.Afterward, those aged mice performed better on cognitive tests

39、than equally elderly ones, whether their transfusions had come from young runners or old. It was the donors activity that mattered, not their age.Scientists found one little-studied protein known as GPLD1 in the running animals blood, which was produced mostly in the liver, an organ not usually thou

40、ght to have much interplay with the brain.They also checked blood drawn from people. The older men and women who habitually walked for exercise showed higher levels of GPLD1 in their bloodstreams than those who did not.The result of these findings seems to be that exercise improves brain health by p

41、rompting the liver to produce extra amounts of GPLD1, Dr. Villeda says. He believes that if further experiments show that GPLD1, in isolation, helps to make this chain reaction, then infusions of it might offer the brain benefits of exercise to people who are too weak or disabled for regular physica

42、l activity. Dr. Villeda also argues that pharmaceutical GPLD 1, even if effective for brain health, nwould not replace the benefits of exercise.* There would be none of the usual fat burning, or muscle building, he points out.7. What does the first paragraph serve as?A. An explanation of the study.B

43、. A reason for the study.C. A background of the study.D. An introduction to the study.8. What can we learn from the study?A. Age didnt play a significant role in boosting brains, but working out did.B. Mice performed better in tests if their transfusions were from younger ones.C. The benefits of exe

44、rcise were put in a pill to activate elder animals9 brains.D. Younger mice produced less GPLD 1 than the elderly even they run longer.9. Which of the following would Dr. Villeda agree to?A. More amounts of GPLD1 will be produced by brain after exercise.B. People who take GPLD1 pills would not have t

45、o do physical exercise.C. GPLD1 will help weak or disabled people do regular physical activity.D. The weak or disabled would gain brain benefits of exercise with GPLD1.10. Whats the authors attitude towards the new finding?A. Positive.B. Objective.C. Negative.D. Skeptical.【答案】8.D9. A 10. D 11. BDHow

46、 will children make sense of the times we are living through? I went back to several of the pediatricians（儿 科医生 ）. Ive consulted about different aspects of the coronavirus and asked: How are you telling your children the story of the pandemic?Dr. Amy Shriver, a general pediatrician in Des Moines, Io

47、wa, said in an email, Tm encouraging my kids to journal every night about life during the pandemic. Tm telling them how incredible it is that everyone in the world is experiencing the same stress and worries at the same time. Even though we are physically distanced, we all feel closer to one another

48、 due to this shared experience/“We want to tell a story to our kids about what this time is going to mean but are we going to be able to? said Dr. Jenny Radesky, an assistant professor of pediatrics at Michigan Medicine C. S. Mott Childrens Hospital in Ann Arbor. Sometimes when youre in a state of high stress, its hard to take a step back and do that bigger-picture reflection/Dr. Ken Haller, a professor of pediatrics at Saint Louis University, said in an email that