山西省运城市2021届高三上学期期中考试英语Word版含答案.docx

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1、运城市2021年高三期中调研测试英语试题2021.11本试题总分值150分，考试时间120分钟。答案一律写在答题卡上。本卷须知：1 .答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、 准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。2 .答题时使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。5 .听力局部总分值30分，不计入总分。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试

2、卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正 确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例如:How much is the shirt?A.19. 15.B.9. 15.C.9. 18.答案是B。1. .Where is the man?A. In a bookstore.B. In a library.C. In a waiting room.2. What will the woman probably d

3、o this coming Sunday?A. Study for a test.B. Call on her friend. C. Go on a picnic.3. How many invitations in total does the woman have to send?A. Five.B. Ten.C. Fifteen.4. What did Oliver do last weekend?A. He was at a meeting.B. He went to New York.C. He watched a football match.5. What is the rela

4、tionship between the two speakers?AndreyOryol. Over the following weeks, Oryol45the orphaned cub back to health. But now he had anew problem:What could he do with an 46 three-month-old tiger?The cub was an Amur tiger47a small number of Amur tigers remained in the wild, soscientists wanted to return4

5、8cubs to their natural habitat. The orphaned cut) was taken to anew wildlife center. The center was designed for raising wild animals without 49 them to people. It uses hidden cameras and covered fences to keep workers out of50.That way, the animalsdon become51 on humans.The cub, now named Cinderell

6、a, became the centers first tiger. Over the next year, she grewinto a big, healthy tigress. In the center, she learned to hunt. By the spring of 2021, experts agreed she was 52 to return to the wild.They chose the perfect new53for their tiger princess:the Bastak Nature Reserve. Duringthe next two ye

7、ars, researchers watched Cinderella 54 .They set up cameras to snap photos.When Cinderella passed in front of one of these camera55, it took her picture. Cinderella notonly56, but grew healthy and strong.Then, in December 2021, the cameras57exciting news: Cinderella had become a mother! For the firs

8、t time ever, a tiger that humans had58and returned to the wild had given birth to two cubs of her own.Tigers are some of the most admired animals on our planet, but they are also 59 .Thanksto the work of conservationists like Dr. Miquelle, there is new 60 for these magnificent cats.41. A. lazy B. pa

9、le C. hungry D. weakA. pause B. hurt C. wonder D. hide42. A. mercy B. effort C. fight D. willA. reported B. returned C. guided D. delivered43. A. taughtB. nursedC. pulled D. trainedA. energetic B. intelligentC. excitedD. amazing44. A. Almost B. StillC. EvenD. OnlyA. newly-bornB. hunted C. wounded D.

10、 rescued45. A. exposingB. sending C. offering D. sellingA. place B. order C. sight D. mind46. A. dependent B. defensive C. concentrated D. keenA. welcomeB. interested C. eager D. ready47. A. continent B. neighborhood C. border D. habitatA. progress B. reaction C. appearanceD. figure48. A. typesB. tr

11、aps C. shotsD. scenesA. succeeded B. survived C. recovered D. explored49. A. edited B. expected C. preparedD. revealedA. witnessed B. traded C. raisedD. examined50. A. dominated B. endangered C. preservedD. stressedA. passion B. home C. hope D. help第二节(共10小题；每题L5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内

12、单词的正确形式。CHANGCHUN, Oct. 21 (Xinhua)-Chinese train maker CRRC Changchun Railway VehiclesCo., Ltd. on Wednesday rolled out61new type of high-speed train62can run on different rail systems.The train, with a standard speed of 400 km per hour, has been developed to cope63different rail systems on interna

13、tional routes,64(make)international rail travel more convenient.The company said the train can operate in temperatures between minus 50 degrees Celsius6550 degrees Celsius, and can also operate under different traction power supply systems andrailway transportation standards of different countries.6

14、6(base)on the prototype and technology, the company is ready to take orders for customized high-speed trains and train products according to the technical standards and operationalrequirements of various regions of the world.There are 67 (current)four main railway track standards around the world. W

15、hen ordinary trains run between countries with different gauges, they need to replace their train bogies, whichtakes time and effort.As the new CRRC train.68(equip)with gauge-changing bogies, it can change69(it)rail mode during cross-border travel, greatly improving the70(efficient)of travel acrossr

16、ail systems.第四局部写作(共两节，总分值35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Tom,Im glad to hear that you are considerin

17、g make up with Peter. If I am you, I would consider abike as a birthday present for him.As far as I know, Peter is always in poor health, so he should take more exercises by riding abike to have his body build up. In the meanwhile, you can often go out by bike together, which ishelpful on rebuilding

18、 your friendship. Besides, taking a bike is environmentally-friendly means oftransport. Its convenient to get around as well. Apart from giving him a gift, and you can also adopt other means, such as traveling, seeing a movie, having dinner and going shopping. No matterhow you do, being sincere was

19、the most important. Dont hesitate, and try to take action. I reallyhope that we can make up and be good friends forever.Yours,Li Hua第二节书面表达(总分值25分)假定你是李华，九月三日从某国外网店订购了 2本书，到货后发现一本书有破损，另一 本书有缺页。请给该网站客服写一封邮件，内容包括：1 .说明情况；,要求对方解决问题。注意：1 .词数100左右；2,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Sir/Madam,Fm L

20、iHua.Yours,Li HuaA. Waiter and customer. B. Host and guest. C. Salesman and customer.第二节（共15小题，每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。ks5u 听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6. Whats wrong with the man?A. He has headaches.B. He has a

21、runny nose.C. He has a temperature.7. When did the problem begin?A. Two weeks ago.B. Two months ago.C. Three months ago.听第7段材料，答复第8和9题。8. Where has Barbara been?A. Milan. B. Florence.C. Rome.9. What has Barbara got in her suitcase?A. Shoes. B. Stones.C. Books.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10. What is the problem

22、 with the woman*s watch?A. It needs cleaning.B. It is ruined by water.C. It needs a new battery.11. .What does the shop offer if the woman changes a battery there?A. A free battery.B. One-year guarantee.C. Free cleaning service.12. Why cant the woman have her watch repaired right away?A. The man can

23、t fix it at the moment.B. The woman doesnt have enough money on her.C. There is no right battery in the shop now.听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a supermarket.B. In a department store.C. In a restaurant.14. Why is the man nervous?A. Because this is his

24、 first time to China.B. Because he knows nothing about Chinese table manners.C. Because he doesnt know whether he likes Chinese food or not.15. What,s the rule of table manners the woman tells the man to obey?A. To make himself at home.B. To learn to use chopsticks.C. To choose less strong wines.16.

25、 What does the man have dinner with?A. Chopsticks.B. A knife and fork.C. A spoon.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17. What animals can be seen in the aquarium?A. Sharks.B. Whales.C. Polar bears.18. What food can the visitors give the monkeys to eat?A. Specially prepared food.B. Sweet biscuits.C. Fruits.19. Where d

26、o more than 300 species of birds come from?A. South Africa.B. South America. C. Southeast Asia.20. Who can help the visitors if they have any questions?A. The speaker.B. The friendly feeders.C. The people at the information desk.第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值60分）第一节（共15小题；每题3分，总分值45分）ks5u阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和

27、D）中，选出最正确选项。ABringing Goods into the UKYou are allowed to bring some goods for personal use without paying tax or duty.Arrivals from EU countriesYou can bring goods from EU countries without being charged tax or duty if they are: transported by yourself;Sa gift or for personal use;Sbought with tax a

28、nd duty includedYou can bring alcohol and tobacco from EU countries without restriction but an inquiry mightbe required depending on the amount of your goods.Amvals from outside the EUYou will be free of duty or tax on certain amounts of goods brought from outside the EU, as long as they are for you

29、r own use. Any goods that are beyond your allowance should be declared.Alcohol&tobacco allowanceThere are no duty-free allowances for tobacco or alcohol if youre under 17.Allowance for other goods:The maximum value of other goods you can bring is 390. Any single item that is worth morethan the allow

30、ance will be charged duty or tax on its full value.The rate of duty or tax on items above the allowance is: 2. 5% for goods worth up to 630; decided by the type of goods worth above 630-check by calling the VAT, Customs andExcise Helpline.Inside the UK; 0300 200 3700Outside the UK:+44 2920 501 261Wo

31、rking time:8 am to 6 pm, Monday to Friday,Banned and restricted goodsGoods banned include: illegal drugs;offensive weapons; endangered animal and plant species; meat and dairy products from most non-EU countries.Food and plant products restricted include; products containing pests and diseases; prod

32、ucts grown outside the EU; products not for your own use.We reserve the right to seize the goods which are on suspicion of violating intellectual property rights.21. Which of the following products from outside the EU has the largest duty-free allowance?A. Beer. B. Wine(not sparkling wine).C. Spirit

33、s.D. Alcoholic drinks.22. How much tax shall one coming from China pay for a ring bought in America worth 500?A. 2. 75 B. 12.5 C. 11O.D. 130.23. Which of the following items shall be banned or restricted?A. A set of Russian dolls.B. A bottle of French wine.C. A brick of Australian cheese.D. A packag

34、e of Spanish cigarettes.Francisco Fernandez died after falling off a motorbike. The 45-year-old was a beloved community figure. But with a public-facing job and a spot on his lung, he was considered a possible COVID-19 carrier. A doctor ordered his family to bury him quickly, against Philippine trad

35、ition, and alleight people who lived with him were put under a 14-day quarantine（隔离）in their crowded home.Yet when Anthony Cortez, the doctor who had ordered the rushed burial and quarantine, arrived to check on the Fernandez family, none of them expressed anger. Instead, faces lit up and thekids wa

36、ved eagerly.Cortez, the only community doctor in Bambang, has overseen their medical care for years.They trust him, and he makes them laugh. The family gathered outside to have their temperaturestaken by the doctor. When the kids tried to give Cortez high fives for not having a fever, the 56-year-ol

37、d, in a surgical mask, face shield, and rubber gloves, showed air fivesn instead. For the56, 000 people living in Bambang, Cortez is their primary caregiver and the first responder.When the first coronavirus case in the Philippines was confirmed on January 30, the town*s response fell to Cortez. He

38、and Mayor Pepito Balgos decided to take action based on science that, ifnecessary, would go beyond national restrictions. Cortez and Balgos are sharply aware of the threatthe virus poses to Bambang, which sits in a valley surrounded by mountains. Anyone going south toManila or north toward the rest

39、of the country ends up passing through Bambang.Cortez quickly set up a system of contact tracing. Using information from the towns 25 villages, he made a list of all the people who had traveled to other countries, and placed them understrict home quarantine. Anyone with symptoms would he moved to a

40、center set up in the mountains.So far that center has remained empty.nIt is safer to assume that everybody is positive/ he explained.24. What is Cortez reaction to the death of Francisco Fernandez?A. Expressing his sympathy.B. Drowning himself into mourn.C. Showing professional sensitivity.D. Follow

41、ing the tradition.25. On what basis does Cortez take strict measures to protect Bambang?A. Its geographic character.B. Its lack of medical staff.C. Its large population.D. The demand of the nation.26. What can be inferred about the contact tracing system by Cortez?A. It is totally a waste of effort.

42、B. It is complained about by local people.C. It is praised by higher authorities.D. It is effective as a protective means.27. Where is this text most likely from?A. A diary.B. A novel.C. A magazine.D. A biography.CWith the weather getting hot, bites caused by mosquitoes not only annoy people, but ca

43、n resultin many infectious diseases. Even when people wear long clothes, mosquitoes1 complex biting mechanism enables them to bite some of them through.It would be great if clothing could be used to completely prevent people from getting bitten.Researchers tested graphene（石墨烯），a material that is inc

44、redibly thin but really strong, in orderto find out if it can make clothing resistant to mosquitoes.In the lab experiment, volunteers exposed a small patch of skin on their arm or hand to roughly 100 mosquitoes for five minutes at a time. Researchers tested three different situations:volunteersweari

45、ng no protection, wearing cheesecloth（薄纱棉布）,or wearing cheesecloth plus a thin graphene layer under it.A video camera was then used to record and quantify mosquitoes* behavior, including whetherthey landed on the skin, how long they stayed there, and whether they began to draw blood. Thenumber of bi

46、tes each volunteer got was also calculated based on how many swellings developed ontheir skin afterward. Finally, researchers dropped a little water or sweat on top of the graphene layerand studied the consequence, and they also tested a slightly different graphene layer called reduced graphene0.As

47、a result, the number of mosquito bites on naked skin was the highest, about 16 on average;skin only protected by cheesecloth got the second, approximately 10 per five minutes! exposure. Theexciting finding was that there was no swelling developing on skin covered by the thin graphene layerunder chee

48、secloth, which means the material is effective at preventing mosquito bites. The mosquitoes landed on skin totally uncovered or covered in cheesecloth about 23 times on average, andstayed for one to two minutes. Comparatively, the mosquitoes landed on skin covered in the graphene layer fewer than 10 times, and the length of their stay was much shorter. Besides, water orsweat can ruin the graphene layer, which allows mosquitoes to bite through it. But fortunately, thenumber of mosquito bites in either dry or we