山西省长治市第二中学校2020-2021学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题Word版含解析.docx

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1、2021-2021学年第一学期高二期中考试英语试题第一卷（选择题共100分）第一局部听力（共两节,总分值20分）第一节（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .What did the woman buy for her father?A.A watch. B.A tie. C.A coat.2 .Where will the man go for his holiday?A.Suzhou.B.Shangh

2、ai.C.Beijing.3 .What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A.The mans last job.B.Their favorite jobs.C.The womans new job.4 .When will the man set off for the airport?A.At 1: 30 p.m. B.At 2: 00 p.m. C.At 2: 30 p.m.5 .What does the woman mean?A.Linda is very nice.6 .She needs more friends.C.They

3、should accept the invitation.第二节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6. What should the man do after getting to the bridge?A .Turn right before crossing it.B.Cross it and turn right.C.

4、Cross it and turn left. organic food market continues to grow rapidly.（与止匕同口寸，在环境和健康问题的推动下，有机 食品市场继续快速增长。）可知，有机食品变得受欢送是因为人们关心环境和健康问题。应选A。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段 “Meanwhile, pushed by environmental and health concerns, the organic food market continues to grow rapidly.（与此同时，在环境和健康问题的 推动下，有机食品市场继续快速增长。）根

5、据文章第三段划线词后句There are growing concerns about exposure to different types of pesticides from fanning. Organic food is less likely to contain pesticide remains than conventional （常规的）food, and studies have shown that an organic diet reduces exposure to certain pesticide.（他说：人们越来越担忧农耕过程中接触到的不同 类型的杀虫剂。与传

6、统食品相比，有机食品中残留农药的可能性较小，而且研究说明，有机 饮食可以减少对某些农药的接触。）可知，人们对食品平安越来越担忧，所以theorganic trend指的是有机食品市场需求迅速增长的趋势。应选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段 “For the study, a team of researchers examined data on the organic food consumption frequency and dietary intake of 68, 946 French adults collected by an ongoing survey which

7、 began in 2021 .（在这项研究中，一组研究人员分析了 68, 946名法国成年人的有 机食品消费频率和饮食摄入量的数据，这些数据是从2021年开始的一项正在进行的调查中 提供的。）可知，将近69000人参加了法国研究人员的调查。应选B。DThe discussion on renewable energy has been going on for at least a decade and people have relied on fossil fuels almost entirely for more than a century. However, the situat

8、ion when fossil fuels were the most efficient and the cheapest source of energy has been left far in the past. Many countries such as Germany and Sweden have already made significant efforts to fix this situation, employing numerous power plants working on the renewable resources of energy. The most

9、 effective among these resources is geothermal 什也热的）energy.Geothermal energy does not depend on the worlds economic and political situation as strongly as fossil fuels do. Besides, extracting （提炼）fossil fuels adds to the price of energy produced from them. Therefore, geothermal energy is much cheape

10、r than traditional ones, saving up to 80% of the costs over fossil fuels.Being a renewable resource, geothermal energy produces less waste and pollution than traditional energy sources. In geothermal systems, carbon dioxide makes up about 10% of air produced. Overall, in order to produce the electri

11、city that can be used for one hour, the geothermal systems produce 0.1 pound of carbon dioxide and other harmful gases. For a comparison, a power plant producing from gas produces up to 2 pounds of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, and those power plants that work on coal （煤）produce an astonishing

12、 3.6 pounds of greenhouse gases.Low costs is another reason why using geothermal power plants should be the first choice for many countries. Geothermal heat systems require 25% to 50% less energy for work compared with the traditional systems for heating or cooling. Besides, geothermal equipment is

13、less big: due to the very nature of geothermal energy, geothermal power plants have only a few moving parts, all of which can be easily sheltered inside a relatively small building. Whafs more, the life span of geothermal equipment is rather long. All these make geothermal power stations easy to bui

14、ld and keep.12. Fossil fuels are more expensive than geothermal energy partly because.A. it is free to use geothermal energyfossil fuels are nearly used upB. the production of fossil fuels costs a lotgeothermal energy doesnt depend on political situation13. According to Paragraph 3, what can be conc

15、luded from the comparison?A. Coal is much more efficient than gas.B. Gas and coal are often used to produce electricity.C Geothermal energy is environmentally friendly.D. The geothermal systems dont produce harmful gases.14. Geothermal equipment is usually not as big as that of traditional energy be

16、cause of. A. the nature of geothermal energyB. geothermal power plantsC. life span of geothermal equipment1）. the small buildings15. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Many countries have benefited from geothermal energy.B. Geothermal energy is well accepted.C. Geothermal energy has many advan

17、tages.D. Fossil fuels are being run out of.【答案】12.C13. C 14. A 15. C【解析】本文属于说明文，当前地热资源是最有效的最受欢送的资源，它具有经济、环保、本钱小等 特点。【12题详解】细节推理题。根据第二段 extracting提炼）fossil fuels adds to the price of energy produced from them.可知提炼化石燃料本钱较高，造成了化石燃料价格较高，应选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段 geothermal energy produces less waste and po

18、llution than traditional energy sources.和下文地热系统和发电厂产生二氧化碳的数量比较可知地热是比较环保的资 源，应选C。14题详解】细节推理题。根据最后段 due to the very nature of geothermal energy, geothermal power plants have only a few moving parts,可知由于地热资源的性质，地热设备通常没有传统能源大，易 移动。应选A。【15题详解】 主旨大意题。当前地热资源是最有效最受欢送的资源，它具有经济、环保、本钱小等特点。本文主要介绍的就是地热能源的优点，应选C。

19、第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值125分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A new app helps blind people know the world around themOne of the best uses of technology is to make life easier.16.The product, an app called Seeing AI, is currently available fbr free fbr Apples iPhone and iPad. AI is short for arti

20、ficial intelligence, a term for computers with an ability to think and learn like humanbeings.17. The app then announces what the camera sees so users will know what is in front of them.People can also use Seeing AI to learn words in English. With the app, you can point your iPhone or iPad at any ob

21、ject and Seeing AI will say what the object is. With Seeing AI, users can hear a description of not just objects, but other people.18.People can use the app when going shopping. It can read product bar codes （条）法码）so users will know whether a can is filled with fruit or dog food, Microsoft says Seei

22、ng AI will soon be able to identify banknotes so people know whether they are holding a bill that is worth $ 100 or $1.19.The app can identify what is in the image, as if it were right in front of you. People can even use the app to read signs and get directions, although Microsoft warns against usi

23、ng it for navigation （导航）purposes.20. For example, that someone is smiling does not necessarily mean he or she is happy. The app recognizes text, but not handwriting yet. That feature may be available in the future.The app is currently available in Canada, Hong Kong, India, New Zealand, Singapore an

24、d the United States.A. Seeing AI can also identify images.B. It can even tell you about their emotions.C. The app can identify more than one person in a photograph.D. Seeing AI is a new app and will not be 100% correct all the time.E. Seeing AI uses both a camera and artificial intelligence to ident

25、ify places, objects and people.F. With this intelligent app, just hold up your phone and hear information about the world around you.G. A new product from Microsoft Corporation can just do that for people who have trouble seeing. 【答案】16.G17. E 18. B 19. A 20. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了微软最近开发出一款名为Seeing AI的新

26、应用程序，可以帮助 盲人了解周围的世界。【16题详解】本艮据下文“The product, an app called Seeing AI, is currently available fbr free for Apples iPhone and iPad/（这款名为Seeing AI的应用程序目前免费提供应苹果的iPhone和iPad。）可知， “The product进行了特指，由此推知上文提到了这款产品。G项：A new product from Microsoft Corporation can just do that for people who have trouble see

27、ing,微软公司的一款新产 品可以为视力有障碍的人做到这一点。）符合语境，上下文的product相照应。应选G。【17题详解】根据下文“The app then announces what the camera sees so users will know what is in front of them.（这款应用程序然后宣布相机看到什么，这样用户就能知道是什么在他们面前）可 知，“then，“thecamera”这些关键词说明上文应该提到照相机在这款应用程序中的运用。 E 项：Seeing AI uses both a camera and artificial intelligenc

28、e to identify places, objects and people.Seeing AI使用相机和人工智能来识别地点、物体和人。）符合语境，上下文的camera相 照应。应选E。【18题详解】根据上文“With Seeing AI, users can hear a description of not just objects, but other people/ （通 过看到人工智能，用户不仅可以听到物体的描述，还可以听到其他人的描述。）可知，这里 是在说这款应用程序的功能和作用。B项：It can even tell you about their emotions.它甚至

29、可以告诉你他们的情绪。）符合语境，选项中的their照应上文的other people。应选B。【19题详解】根据下文“The app can identify what is in the image, as if it were right in front of you. （这款应 用程序可以识别图像中的内容，就好似它就在你面前）可知，这里是在说这款应用程序识别 图像的功能。A项:Seeing AI can also identify images. （Seeing AI还可以识别图像。）符合语 境。应选A。【20题详解】根据下文“For example, that someone is

30、 smiling does not necessarily mean he or she is happy.” 例如，有人微笑并不一定意味着他或她是快乐的。）可知，这里是在说这款应用程序的缺乏之处。D 项：Seeing AI is a new app and will not be 100% correct all the time. Seeing AI 是 一个新的应用程序，不会一直100%正确。）符合语境。应选D。第三局部英语知识应用（共两节，总分值55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以Surv

31、ival in the AndesOn October 13, 1972, a small plane flying to Chile accidentally crashed into a mountain in theAndes. How some of the passengers 21 to live is one of the greatest survival stories evertold.The survivors 22 inside the remains（残骸）of the plane, using seat covers for blankets, and waited

32、 for a 23 that never came. Days turned into weeks. It was urgent to find a way to24. Three of the passengers- Canessa, Parrado, and Vizintin-volunteered to 25through the mountains to search for help. When they left, each man wore similar clothes: three pairs of socks, a plastic bag around each foot

33、to 26 the water out, boots, four pairs of trousers, and four sweaters. The three men 27 that they would survive and bring back help.For part of the first day, they were glad to make some 28. But as the land and weatherchanged, climbing became 29. After several days, they reached what they thought wa

34、s thetop. They had 30 this moment for days. On the other side of the top, they hoped, would be a 31 leading down and out of the mountains. However, they saw the same snow-covered tops. All hope wasnt 32, Although they were still in the middle of the mountains, Parrado33 two low tops far away that di

35、dnt have snow. If they could get there, they would be out of the Andes.Within the following days they walked toward the two low tops. Snow 34 completely , and flowers were everywhere , “This is the valley,“ Canessa said. “This is the way 35.Then things of humanity started to appear-a few cans on the

36、 ground, and some farm animals in a field. By December 21, the extremely 36 men made it to the town of Los Maitenes, and a rescue team was sent immediately to 37 for the survivors who were still high in the Andes.Finally all of the remaining survivors were 38, Their terrible 39 was over. Theyhad mad

37、e it out-40.21. A.learnedB.managedC.decidedD.expected22. A.stayedB.lookedC.turnedD. reached23. A.presentB.dangerC.messageD. rescue24. A.prepareB.continueC.escapeD. develop25. A.journeyB.compareC.measureD. expand26. A.giveB.bringC.takeD. keep27. A.admittedB.promisedC.informedD.reminded28. A. policyB.

38、helpC.progressD.advice29. A. narrowerB.heavierC.sharperD.tougher30. A. imaginedB.arrangedC.witnessedD.appreciated31. A. courtB.valleyC.borderD.channel32. A. sentB.leftC.lostD.woken33. A. spottedB.countedC.rejectedD.mentioned34. A. declinedB.frozeC.spreadD.disappeared35. A. behindB.outC.apartD.off36.

39、 A. tiredB.disappointedC.frightenedD.puzzled37. A. fightB.callC.searchD.ask38. A. listedB.treatedC.pickedD.saved39. A. performanceB.experienceC.challengeD.exploration40. A. freeB.coolC.aliveD.crazy【答案】2LB22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. C 3

40、8. D 39.B 40. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。表达了 1972年10月13日，一架飞机在安第斯山脉坠机，飞机上一些乘 客幸存下来，其中三名乘客自愿走出安第斯山脉寻求外界救援，并最终成功帮助其他人获救 的故事。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：一些乘客是如何成功活了下来，这是有史以来最伟大的幸存故事之一。A. learned 学习;B. managed 管理;C. decided 决定;D. expected 期望。“Survival in the Andes” 可知，短文主要表达了 1972年10月13日，一架飞机在安第斯山脉坠机，飞机上一些乘客 幸存下来，其中三名乘客自愿走出安第斯山

41、脉寻求外界帮助，并最终成功帮助其他人获救的 故事。manage to do sth”设法做某事侧重于成功做某事，这里指成功的活了下来。应选B。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：生还者留在飞机残骸里，用椅套做毯子，等待救援，但始终没有成功。A. stayed待；B. looked看；C. turned转向；D. reached到达。飞机失事，幸存者只有待在飞 机残骸里，才能保证自己幸存下来，符合常识。应选A。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：生还者留在飞机残骸里，用椅套做毯子，等待救援，但始终没有成功。A. present礼物；B.danger危险；C.message信息；D. rescue营救

42、。由下文可知，三名幸存 者自愿走出安第斯山去寻求救援，所以判断出，这些幸存者，等待了一段时间，但是救援没 有来。应选D。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：最紧急的是要逃出去。A. prepare准备；B. continue继续；C. escape 逃脱；D. develop开展。飞机失事，幸存者被困在安第斯山，所以当务之急就是要找到出去 的路。应选C。25题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：其中的三名乘客 Canessa、Parrado和Vizintin 自愿穿越山脉 寻求帮助。A. journey 旅行；B. compare 比照；C. measure 测量；D. expand 膨胀。这里的 jou

43、rney 指的是三名自愿者长途旅行去寻找救援。应选A。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当他们离开时，每个人都穿了相似的衣服：三双袜子，每只脚上套上 一只塑料袋以防止水进入，靴子，四条裤子和四件毛衣。A. give给予；B.bring带来；C. take 拿走；D.ke叩保持。防止水进入，所以用keep与out连用。应选D。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:这三个人保证他们会活下去，并找人来救援。A. admitted成认；B. promised承诺；C.informed告知；D.reminded提醒。promise”承诺即说明三位志愿者对 于完成任务的信心，也表示给予其他幸存者以希望。应选B

44、。28题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：第一天的时间里，他们很快乐取得了一些进展。A. policy政策；B. help 帮助;C.progress进步;D. advice建议。由“glad”可知，他们取得了一些进展。make progress取 得进步符合句意。应选C。【29题详解】考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：但随着陆地和天气的变化，攀登变得更加艰难。A. narrower 狭窄的;B.heavier重的;C.sharper锋利的;D.tougher强壮的。由but可知，陆地和天气的 变化导致了攀登变得不顺路，变得更加艰难了。应选D。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他们几天来一直在想象这一刻。A

45、. imagined现象；B.arranged安排； C. witnessed 见证；D. appreciated 感谢。由上文“After several days, they reached what they thought was the top可知，几天后，他们到达了他们认为是顶峰的地方。所以这是他们一直 在想象的时刻。应选A。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在山顶的另一边，他们希望有一个向下延伸且通往山外的山谷。A. court 法庭；B. valley山谷；C.border边界；D. channel通道。山与山之间的区域是峡谷，也可能 是通往外界的路。所以他们很希望能看到这样的

46、山谷。应选B。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:并非所有的希望都破灭了。A. sent发送；B. left离开；C.lost丧失； D.woken醒来。由下文可知，他们看到了低矮的山顶，所以并非所有的希望都破灭了。be los俨迷失，丧失符合句意。应选C。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：尽管他们还在山的中央，但帕拉多发现了远处两个没有雪的低山顶。A. spotted 发现；B. counted 数；C. rejected 拒绝；D. mentioned 提及。Spot”发现有惊讶和 出人意料之意。他们走了很多天，发现了低山顶，看到了希望。应选A。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：雪完全消失了

47、，到处都是花。A. declined衰退；B. froze使结冰；C. spread 蔓延；D. disappeared消失。由“ flowers were everywhere”可知，到处都是花，所以判断出 此地是没有雪的，雪完全消失了。应选D。【35题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：这就是出去的路。A. behind在后面；B.out在外面；C.apart分散地；D. off 走开。由前文“If they could get there, they would be out of the Andes.”可知，如 果他们到达那里，他们就有可能走出安第斯上，所以走出用。ut。应选B。【36题详解】考

48、查形容词辨析。句意：到12月21日，那些极度疲惫的人来到了洛斯梅滕镇，一支救援队 被马上派出去搜寻那些仍然在安第斯山脉高处的幸存者。A. tired疲惫的；B. dis叩pointed失 望的；C.frightened害怕的；D. puzzled困惑的。由12月21日可知，三个志愿者走了 68天, 所以他们一定很疲惫。应选A。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：到12月21日，那些极度疲惫的人来到了洛斯梅滕镇，一支救援队被 马上派出去搜寻那些仍然在安第斯山脉高处的幸存者。A. fight打仗；B. call打 ；C. search 搜查；D.ask问。search for 搜寻。因为不知道其他幸存者具体在什么位置，所以要去搜 寻他们的位置。应选C。【3