2021-2022学年人教版七年级英语下册知识点归纳素材.docx

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1、2021-2022学年七年级英语下册复习提纲Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from?一.短语：1 . be from 二 come from 来 自 于2 . live in居住在一3 . on weekends 在周末4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb给某人写信；写信给某人1.1 n the world在世界上6. in China 在中国7. pen pal 笔友8. 14 years old 14 岁9. favorite subject最喜欢的科目10. the United States 美国the United Kin

2、gdom 英国New York 纽11. speak English 讲英语12. like and dislike 爱憎13. go to the movies 去看电影14. play sports 做运动二.重点句式：1 . Where 5s your pen pal from?= Where does your pen pal come from?2 . Where does he live?3 . What language(s) does he speak?4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事Eg: I want to help my mother with some

3、housework at home5 in the day 在白天6 at night 在晚上 7 talk with/ to sb 和-谈话8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.9 in a hospital 在医院 10 work/ study hard 努力工 11 Evening Newspaper 晚报二.重点句式及注意事项：1询问职业的特殊疑问词是W九限 有三种主要句式 What + is / are + sb? Eg. What is your mother? What + does/

4、do + sb + do? Eg. What does his brother do? What + is/ are +名词所有格/形容词性物主代词+ job? Eg . what is your job?2 People give me their money or get their money from me.3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.4 I like talking to people.5 I work late. Im very busy when people go out to dinners.6 W

5、here does your sister work?7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.三.本单元中的名词复数。1 policeman-policemen 2 woman doctor-women

6、doctors 3 thief-thieves4.apple tree-apple treesUnit 5 Im watching TV一.现在进行时I现在进行时的用法表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作II现在进行时时间状语及标志性词现在at the moment现在look看（后面有明显的“！”）listen听（后面有明显的“！”）III现在分词的构成一般在动词结尾处加ingEg: go一going look-looking 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing。Eg: write一writing closeclosing 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这

7、个 字母，再加ing.Eg: getgettingrunrunning （ swim, run, put,get,sit,begin）IV现在进行时的构成肯定句：主语 + am/is/are+ doing + 其他+时状.Eg: He is doing his homework now.否定句：主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时状.Eg: He is not doing his homework now.一般疑问句： Am/Is/Are + 主语 + doing+其他+时状？ Eg: Is he doing hishomework now?肯定回答：Yes,主语+am/

8、is/are否定回答：No,主语+am not/isnt/arent二.短语：1. do ones homework 做某人的作业2. talk on the phone在 电话里 交谈, to(with)sb和某人交谈Eg Yes, he is.Eg: No, he isnt.do housework 做家务talk about谈论 talkwrite a letter to sb给某人写信4. play with和一起玩show 电视节目5. watch TV 看电视 TV3. write a letter 写信6. wait for sb/sth等待某人/某物7. some of中的一些

9、8. in the first photo在第一张照片里（介词用in,序数词前面有the）in the last photo在最后一张照片里a photo of ones family某人的家庭照片9. at the mall 在购物街at/in the library 在图书室at/in the pool在游泳池10. read a book = read books = do some reading 看书 阅读11. thanks for = thank you for 为某事而感谢(后接动词要用ving) 三.重点句式及注意事项：1. 他正在干什么？ What is he doing?

10、他正在吃饭。He is eatingdinner.他正在哪里吃饭？ Where is he eating dinner他正在家里吃饭。He iseating dinner at home.2. 你想什么时候去？ When do you want to go?让我们六点钟去吧。Letsgo at six oclock.3. 他正在等什么？ What is he waiting for? 他正在等公交车。He iswaiting for a bus.4. 他们正在和谁说话？ Who are they talking with?他们正在和 Miss Wu 说话。They are talking wi

11、th Miss Wu.5. 你们正在谈论什么？ What are you talking about?我们正在谈论天气。 We are talking about the weather.6. 他们都正在去上学。They are all going to school.7. 这儿是一些我的照片。Here are some of my photos.这儿是一些肉。Here is some of meat, （some of meat 不可数，故用is）8. 谢谢你帮我买这本书。Thank you for helping me buy this book.9. family家；家庭。强调“整体”，

12、是单数；强调“成员”时，是复数。His family has a shower.他们家有一个淋浴。His family are watching TV 他全家在看电视。Unit 6 Its raining!一.短语：1 take photos/ pictures 照像 2 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth 给某 人或某物照相4 work for sb3 have a good time have funhave a great tame 玩得愉快/sth为某人工作Eg: Yuan Yuan works for CCTVs Around The World sho

13、w5 on vacation 度假 Eg: There are many people here on vacation.6 some.others. 一些.另夕卜一些one.the others一个另一个（两者之间）Eg: There are many students in the classroom. Some are writing, others are reading.穿着（状态） Eg: Tom is putting on7 put on穿上（动作） wear his coat now.Eg: Tom and his family are playing on the8 on t

14、he beach 在沙滩上 beach at this moment.9 this group of people 这一群人 二.重点句型1. How is the weather?天气怎么样？2. What are you doing?你正在做什么？3. What are they doing?他们在做什么？ 习。4. What is he doing?他在做什么？ 打篮球。5. What is she doing ?她在做什么？10. in this heatIn the raining.在下雨。Im watching TV.我在看电视。They are studying.他们在学He i

15、s playing basketball.他在She is cooking .她在做饭。三.重难点解析1、询问天气情况的句式：(横线内容可替换) How is the weather in Beijing? (How is the weather today?) Whats the weather like in Beijing? (Whats the weather like today?)2、回答上面问题的句式：Its + adj.(形容词)Eg: Its windy.3、Hows it going (with you)? Not bad. Great! Terrible! Pretty

16、good.4、 Thank you for joining CCTVs Around The Word show.5、 I am surprised they can play in this heat.6、 Everyone is having a good time.7、 People are wearing hats and scarfs.wear指穿衣服的状态。 put on指穿衣服的动作。Please put on your old clothes四.谈论天气的日常用语1 . Its sunny/rainy/cloudy. 今天是晴天/雨天/阴天。 2. Lovely weather

17、,isnt it? 天气真好，是吗？4. Its raining cats and dogs.6. If s blowing hard.风刮8. The snow wont last10. The fog is beginning to3. It looks like rain.看起来要下雨。正是瓢泼大雨。5. It seems to be cleaning up.天似乎要转晴。得很大。7. If s snowing heavily. 正在下大雪。long.雪不会持续太久。9. If s very foggy.雾很大。lift.正在收雾。11. Ifs thundering and light

18、ening. 雷电交力口。 12. Whats the weather like today?今天天气怎么样？13. Whats the weather report for tomorrow?天气预报明天怎么样？14. If s quite different from the weather report.这和天气预报相差很大。15. Ifs rather changeable.天气变化无常。 16. Whats the temperature? 温度是多少？17 Its two below zero. 零下二度。 18. The temperature has dropped a lot

19、 today.今天温度低多了。Unit7 What does he look like?一.短语1. look like看起来像.卷/短/直发3. medium height/build 中等高度/ 身体5. a pop singer 一位流行歌手7. go shopping （do some shopping）去购物 team篮球队队长9. be popular with sb 为-所喜爱11 .stop to do sth停下来去做某事的事情2. curly /short/straight/long hair4. a little bit 一点儿6 .have a new look呈现新面

20、貌8. the captain of the basketball10. one of中的一个12. stop doing sth 停止正在做14. have fun doing sth 愉快地13 .tell jokes/ stories 讲笑话/ 讲故事 做某事15 . remember （ forget） to do sth记得（忘记）做某事（没有做的）16 . remember （forget） doing sth 记得（忘记）做过某事（已做）二.本单元的重点句：17 Is that your friend? No, it isnt.2. What does she look like

21、?3. I think I know her. ( I dont think I know her.) 4. Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team.5. Shes a little bit quiet.7 .She never stops talking, chess.9. I dont think hes so great, nobody knows me.11. Now he has a new look.三.重难点解析6 .Xu Qian loves to tell jokes.8 .She likes reading and pl

22、aying10. I can go shopping and1. What does/do +主语+ look like?询问某人的外貌特征，看上去什么样?Eg: What does your friend look like?2. 形容头发时，可按照先长短，后曲直，最后说颜色的顺序说。（长形色） Eg: She has long curly black hair.3. one of +名词复数，谓语动词要用“单三”形式。Eg: One of his friends is a worker.4. 不定代词做主语时，谓语动词要用“单三”形式。修饰不定代词词，应 该放在它的后面.Eg: I can

23、 go shopping and nobody knows me.5. Heis(通常为形容词，包括身高、体形等)He has.（通常为形容词修饰的名词，包括头发、五官）He wears（穿、戴、留。可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等，也可以是眼镜、 手表、胡须）6. I dont think.的用法表达否定的看法 I dont think she is good-looking.（否定主观态度）Unit 81 d like some noodles.诟：五7311 口1. beef and tomato noodles noodles with beef and tomato 牛肉西红柿面 chick

24、en and cabbage noodlesmutton and potato noodlestomato and egg noodlesbeef and carrot noodles2. would like to do sth want to do s.th 想要作某事3. what kind of noodles 什么种类的面条4. what size bowl of noodles 什么大小碗型的面5. . a large mediumsmall bowl of noodles 大 中 小碗的面6. ice cream 冰淇淋 orange juice 桔汁 green tea 绿茶

25、RMB 人民币 phone number7. House of Dumplings noodles 饺子 面馆 Dessert House 甜点屋二.重点句型1. What kind of vegetablesmeat drink food would you like?1, d likerd like chicken and cabbage noodles.2. What kind of noodles would you like?Id like beef noodles.3. What kind of noodles would you like? Id like chicken and

26、 cabbage noodles.4. What size bowl plate of noodles would you like?5. rd like a large medium small bowl noodles.6. What size cake would you like?I would like a smallbirthday-cake.三.重难点解析1. would like想要(表示一种委婉的语气)其用法相当于want, would like + 名词would like an apple (want an apple)would like to do sthHe wou

27、ld like to play soccer.Would you like to see the dolphins? Yes, T d like to.(1) would是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，可与人称代词缩写为。与 其它情态动词一样可帮助完成疑问句和否定句。(你能举出例子吗？) 我想要些牛肉。Id like some beef.她想去打乒乓球。She would like to play ping-pang.(你能变否定句和 疑问句吗？)(2) Would you like sth.?是提建议的一种句型，如需用一些，用some而不 用 any.肯定回答是：Yes, please./

28、All right./ Yes./OK.其否定回答是：No, thanks.2. What kind of noodles would you like?kind在此句中作“种类”讲，a kind of 一种，all kinds of各种各样的。 kind of有几分A cat is a kind of animal. There are all kinds of animals in the zoo The cat is kind of smart.3. Can I help you?你要买什么？ 肯定 Yes, please . I would like否定 No, thanks.4.1

29、want a pen pal in China.1.1 can speak English and a little French.6. Please write and tell me about yourself.7. Can you write to me soon?8.1 like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.三.本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。1. CanadaCanadianEnglish / French2. FranceFrenchFrench3. JapanJapaneseJapanese4. A

30、ustraliaAustralianEnglish5. the United StatesAmericanEnglish6. the United Kingdom-BritishEnglishUnit 2 Wheres the post office?一 .Asking ways:（问路）1. Where is （the nearest） ?（最近的）在哪里？2. Can you tell me the way to ? 你能告诉我去的路吗？3. How can I get to ?我怎样到达呢？4. Is there near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有吗

31、？5. Which is the way to ?哪条是去的路？二. Showing the ways:（指路）沿着这条街一直走。在第二个路口向左转。1. Go straight down / along this street.2. Turn left at the second turning.Unit 9 How was your weekend一.短语1. play + 运动 play soccer play tennis play sports play the + 乐器 play the guitarplay with.和某人 物玩耍2. have + 三餐 have breakf

32、erst Munch supper3. study for. clean the room visit sb stay at homehave a party talk show4. go to the beachgo to the movies go for a walk go tothe mountains5. . go shoppingdo some shopping go to the shop 买东西6. last weekend over the weekend 上周末 on weekends 每周末7. . on + 某日 + morningafternoonevening (或

33、具体的某 天) in + morningaftemooneveningin+世纪年 月 季节 at + 时亥I last (next) month yearweek8. . what about+nv-ingpren=how about 呢9. spend the weekend last week 度过上周的周末10. . its time to do sth = its time for sth 该做么的时候 了11. look for 寻找二，重点句型和语法1. 一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，通常与过去的时间状语连用：yesterday Jast week(month,yea

34、r)were(1)系动词be的过去时：am(is) -was, are陈述句： He was at home yesterday.否定句： He wasnt at home yesterday.疑 问句： Was he at home yesterday?Yes 9he was./No 9he wasnt.(2)行为动词的一般过去时：陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其它I go to the movie. 一I went to themovie.否定句：主语+助动词didn，t+动词原形+其I don，t go to school today, f I didnt go to school.一般疑问

35、句：Did +主语+动词原形+其它Do you have breakfast? f Did you have breakfast?Yes,I do./No,I dont.Yes,I did./No,I didnt.(3)规则动词的过去式变化规则变化规则例词一般在词尾加一ed.play f played以不发音的e结尾的，只加-d.like f likedlove f loved以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i,再加ed.study - studiedcarry carried以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-edstop f stoppedplan f planned动词

36、不规则变化:do did have f hadgo -went see -sawread readget f gotgive f gave sleep f slepteat - atewrite - wrote find_found2. whats the date today? Its .3. What was the date yesterday? It was.Whats the weather like today? Its .?4. How was your weekend?6. What did she do ? She did her homework7. What did he

37、 do last weekend ? He played soccer8. . Its time to go home= Its time for homeUnit 10 Where did you go on vacation?, 诟：五屈i口l.go on vacationgo to summer campstay athomestudy for examsCentral Parkshowsth to sb.help him find his fatherwalk back to.goshoppingthe Palace Museumthink ofhavefun doing sththe

38、 Great Wall.bus tripTianan Men Square.a Beijing Hutongmake sb do sth.decide to do sthall day二.重点句子和注意事项1. Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Where did they go on vacation? They went to New York City.Where did he go on vacation? He stayed at home.Where did she go on vacation? She vis

39、ited her uncle.2. Did you/he/she/they go to Central Park?Yes, I/he/she/they did.No, I/he/she/they didnt.3. . How were the movies? They were fantastic4. have fun doing something 干某事有乐趣 = enjoy oneself doing somethingWe have fun learning and speaking English .We enjoy ourselves learning and speaking E

40、nglish .我们学英语有很多乐趣.5. find sb. doing sth.发现某人在干某事 find sb. do sth.发现某人干过某事I find him reading the novel （小说）. I found him go into the room .6. comer角落，角，拐角处in the corner在角落里（指在建筑物里面）at the comer在拐角处（指在建筑物外面或道路的拐角）My bike is at the corner .7. be lost 迷路了 = get lost, lost (adj.)8. help sb. (to) do sth.

41、=help sb for sth He always helps us learn English9. make sb. do sth.让/使某人干某事 The movie makes me relaxing .10. feel+ adj. 感到.11. decide to do sth.决定干某事 vacation .The girl was lost in the big city 帮助某人干某事let / have sb. do sth. do 前不带 to Let the boy do his homework alone .I feel hungry / tired /happy /

42、 excitedThey decided to go to Hainan onUint 11 What do you think of game shows?一.词组1. .TV shows (电视节目)soap opera sitcom a comedy an action movie a documentary a thriller cartoon B OperaAnimal WorldTell it like it is Law Today game show CCTV News News in 3MinutesMan and Nature nese Cooking Around Chi

43、na talk show Lu(rts newssports show Culture China2. write an article for the school magazine.给学校杂志写一篇文章3. a thirteen - year - old boy,一个十三岁的男孩 4. wear colorful clothes.穿着颜色售 衣服5. interview sb.采访某人 in fact.实际上 6. wear scarves.戴着围巾 7 .think of 想起 虑到二.重点句型1. What do you think of soap operas? I cant sta

44、nd them.2. What do you think of sports shows? I don!t mind them.3. What does she think of Hilltop High? She doesnt like it.4. What does Tony think of Tommy? He likes him.5. What do they think of Amanda? They love her.三.重难点解析1. wear （v.动词）”穿，戴，佩”。根据不同宾语，翻译不同的汉语意思。wear earrings 戴耳环 wear a dress 穿连衣裙we

45、ar a watch 戴手表wear a beard 蓄胡子 wear long hair 留长发2. think”想，考虑，思索”（v.动词）可以和许多介词搭配，组成新的意思。A： think of”考虑。”有的看法”，有时等于think about.What does he think of Beijing Opera?他对京剧有什么看法？My mother always thinks of everything!我妈妈总是想到所有的东西。think highly of sb. /sth.对某人或某物评价甚高Mr Black thinks highly of his son.布莱克先生对他

46、儿子评价甚高。B： think about”考虑（指计划，观念，看它是否相宜、可行）He is thinking about going to China.他正在考虑去中国。3. too与either的区别too也，表示肯定意义，与肯定的表达方法连用；而either也不，表示否定意义， 定的表达方法连用。（1） 一My brother likes to play soccer.我哥哥喜欢踢足球。一I do, too.我也是（喜欢:（2） 一My brother doesnt like to play soccer.我哥哥不喜欢踢足球。一I dont, either.我也不喜欢。also也可以表示也，但一般情况下，too和either放在句子之后，also放在动词之1We also love talk shows.我们也喜欢访谈节目。4. a thirteen - year - old