山东省泰安市2020年中考英语试题.docx

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1、绝密启用前山东省泰安市2021年中考英语试题试卷副标题考试范围:xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx学校:姓名：班级：考号：题号*四五六七八总分得分本卷须知：1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息$2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分It was Thanksgiving. Snow was falling when Bob 1 towards the city park. Bob was deserted （遗弃）by his parents and was raised 1 抚养）by a kind man. Two years

2、ago, to be 2, Bob built a tradition. That was to take his Thanksgiving dinner to the park to share with a homeless person.The park was 3. Everyone was home enjoying their dinner. After arriving at thepark, Bob saw an old woman sitting on a bench （长椅）.Bob stopped his car in a parking place and got ou

3、t. He took the 4 from the front seat and began walking towards her. When he stood beside her, she jumped as if （好彳以）she had 5 been woken up from sleeping. She looked up 6 Bob, and then her eyes brightened.“Good evening, madam,“ Bob said, smiling. Ive brought you some Thanksgiving dinner. Would you l

4、ike to share it with me?” The woman nodded and Bob served her the food and then watched her 7 she ate happily. When the woman finished, he 8 the table. Then he took twenty dollars out of his wallet.He put the 9 into her hand. Then he kissed her lightly on the forehead and said, “Thank you for 10 my

5、Thanksgiving dinner. With that, he took his dishes from the table and returned to the car.1. A. walkedB. droveC. ranA. thankfulB. successfulC. surprised2. A. noisyB. crowdedC. emptyA. flowersB. foodC. books3. A. suddenlyB. quietlyC. carefully 做的，中间有一个圆形屋顶说法错误,可排除。根据原文The cheapest tickets are standin

6、g tickets. You stand in the middle可知，最廉价的票是站票，可以站在建筑物的中央，离演 员很近，D选项“如果我们在剧院买最廉价的票，我们将离舞台最远说法错误，可排 除。 根据原文 You will also see a strange round building. It looks very old and very different from all the others, This is Shakespeares Globe Theatre 可知,最新的这座莎士 比亚环球剧 院是一个看起来很旧、很奇怪的圆形建筑，B选项“这座圆形建筑看上去既陈旧又奇怪 符

7、合题意，应选B。To many people, art is a human expression of creativity. But in recent years, you may have read news about artificial intelligence （AI） creating its own art, such as painting or writing poems. Some people worry that AI might someday replace （替代）artists.But this worry seems to be unnecessary,

8、 at least for now. Many artists today are turning AI into a useful tool. Instead of replacing artists, AI is bringing artists more possibilities.A piece of music created by AI recently attracted attention. AI was used to create the music based on the protein （蛋白质）structure of COVID-19. The music las

9、ted nearly two hours. The project was led by Markus Buehler, an American musician and MIT professor （教 授）of engineering. He assigned （指定）a unique note （独特的音符）to each amino acid （氨基 酸）is the protein. The AI then translated these notes into music.Listeners found the project “mind-blowing”, It allows m

10、e to see the virus in a new way, said one listener. This surprising combination （结合）between science and art could not be achieved without AL As The Verge wrote, “AI helps artists play around in unpredictable ways, creating things beyond （超过）what they have ever thought was possible before/Apart f?om

11、creating imaginative works, AI can also take care of repetitive （重复乏味的） tasks for artists. For example, in the comic and cartoon industries, there are now AI tools that can automatically （自动）color in black-and-white line drawings. Although the results can be unpredictable and require a little cleanu

12、p, it can give artists room to experiment （实验）by cutting down the time it takes to color each picture.As Peter Ward wrote fbr The Culture Trip. Art of every kind has always been influenced by technological developments. AI can become a useful tool to bring change to the art world if its welcomed and

13、 not unfairly feared.22. According to the passage, AI cant now.A. write poemsB. paintC. replace artistsD. create musicWhich of the following is NOT true according to the third and fourth paragraphs?A. AI created a piece of music about COVID-19.B. Many of Als art creations are beyond artists9 imagina

14、tion.C. Science and art can be combined with the help of ALMarkus Buehler was not a professor of engineering, but a musician.23. The underlined phrase Apart from in the fifth paragraph can be replaced byA. BesidesB. Instead ofC. Because ofD. According to24. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Tech

15、nological developments have greatly influenced peoples daily life.B. AI has been widely used in science research.C. AI is bringing more help to the art world as a useful tool.D. Als creativity has caused more and mare worries.【答案】C22. DA23. C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了近年来人工智能开始创造自己的艺术，但人工智能并没有取代艺术家，反而 给艺术家带来了更多的可

16、能性，人们认为人工智能可以成为一种给艺术世界带来变革的 有用工具22. 细节理解题。根据文中 “Some people worry that AI might someday replace artists. But this worry seems to be unnecessary, at least for now. Many artists today are turning AI into a useful tool.有些人担忧人工智能有一天会取代艺术家。但这种担忧似乎没有必要，至少目前 是这样。今天许多艺术家正在把人工智能变成一种有用的工具。，可知现在人工智能 不会取代艺术家，应选

17、C。23. 推理判断题。根据第三段中“AI was used to create the music based on the protein蛋白质） structure of COVID-19.人工智能被用来创造基于COVID-19蛋白结构的音乐。，可知 选项 A 是正确的；根据第四段中 “AI helps artists play around in unpredictable ways, creating things beyond （超过）what they have ever thought was possible before. 人工智能帮 助艺术家们以不可预知的方式发挥作用，创

18、造出超出他们以前认为可能的东西。，可 知选项B是正确的；根据第四段中“This surprising combination （结合）between science and art could not be achieved without AI.没有人工智能，科学和艺术之间的这种令人惊讶 的结合是不可能实现的。，可知选项C是正确的；根据第三段中The project was led by Markus Buehler, an American musician and MIT professor 教授）of engineering. 该工 程由美国音乐家、麻省理工学院工程学教授Markus

19、Buehler领导。，可知选项D是错 误的。应选D。24. 词义猜测题。Besides除了； Insteadof代替；Because of因为；According to通过。根据 下一句 AI can also take care of repetitive （重复乏味的”asks for artists 人工智能还可以处 理艺术家的重复性任务，可知前一句是指“除了创作富有想象力的作品，所以apart from意为“除了，应选A。25. 主旨大意题。根据文中第二段 “Many artists today are turning AI into a useful tool. Instead of

20、 replacing artists, AI is bringing artists more possibilities.，可知这篇文章主要是讲许多 艺术家正在把人工智能变成一个有用的工具，人工智能并没有取代艺术家，反而给艺术 家带来了更多的可能性，应选C。评卷人 得三、补全短文5选5In recent years, a growing number of Chinese books and movies have been translated into other languages.型_ They have been learning Chinese and are intereste

21、d in Chinese culture. Anna is one of them, Before she translated Jin Yongs novel Legends of the Candor Heroes （? 射雕英雄传？），the writer was little known to English readers.27,But Anna managed to do it. Impressed （使印象深刻）by the books themes （主题）ofgood against evil, loyalty （忠诚）and love, as well as Chinese

22、 philosophy （哲学）,Anna hoped to bring it to new readers. After five years of work, the translated book was published in 2021.28. Many people think Anna did a good job.Anna studied at the University of Oxford.29, After the trip she became interested in China and began to learn Chinese. She calls herse

23、lf t6a clumsy （笨拙的）student, just like Guo Jing from Legends of the Condor Heroes, but one of loyal heart.30. Last year, he translated the animated movie Ne Zha. He said, I see Chinas stronger cultural influences. And we have a growing number of students majoring in Chinese. MoreChinese stories will

24、appear in front of new audiences. A. Like Anna, another translator David also learned Chinese in college.B. She took a trip to China at the age of 21.C. Many of the translators are young people.D. One reason for this was that his works were too hard to translate.E.It was reprinted （再版）seven times wi

25、thin several months in the UK.【答案】C26. DE27. BA【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了越来越多的中国书籍和电影被外国的年轻人翻译成其他语言。26. 根据上句In recent years, a growing number of Chinese books and movies have been translated into other languages.近年来，越来越多的中国书籍和电影被翻译成其他语言。” 和下句They have been learning Chinese and are interested in Chinese culture,

26、 Anna is one of them.他们一直在学习汉语，对中国文化感兴趣,Anna是其中一个。，可知本段主要 讲有些人把中国书籍和电影翻译成其他语言，所以“Many of the translators are young pe叩le.许多翻译是年轻人。符合上下句语境，应选C。27. 根据上文 Before she translated Jin Yongs novel Legends of the（?射雕英雄传?）, the writer was little known to English readers.在翻译金庸的小说?射雕英雄传?之前， 英国读者对作者知之甚少。可知选项中“On

27、e reason for this was that his works were too hard to translate.原因之一是他的作品太难翻译。符合上下句语境，应选D。28. 根据上文“After five years of work, the translated book was published in 2021.经过五年的工 作，译著于2021年出版。和下文Many people think Anna did a good job.许多人认为 安娜做得很好。可知许多人喜欢这部译著，所以“It was reprinted （再版）seven timeswithin sever

28、al months in the UK.它在英国几个月内被再版七次。符合上下句语境，应 选E。29.根据下文 After the trip 旅行结束后,可知选项“She took a trip to China at the age of 21.她 21岁时去中国旅行符合语境，应选B。30. 根据下文 Last year, he translated the animated movie Ne Zha.去年，他翻译了动画电影？ 哪吒？。可知此处列举了一位和Anna 一样的翻译者，所以Like Anna, another translator David also learned Chinese

29、 in college.和安娜一样，另一位翻译大卫也在大学里学过汉语。 符合语境，应选A。第H卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明评卷人得分31. We Chinese held many activities to celebrate our country*s 70th birthday onO 1st, 2021.【答案】 October【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们中国人在2021年10月1日举行了许多活动来庆祝我们祖国的70岁生日。根据our countrys 70th birthday“我们祖国的70岁生日，可知我国的国庆日为“十月一 日，十月October,故答案为Oc

30、tober。32. Because of COVID-19,1 am asked to take my t before entering school to seeif I have a fever.【答案】 temperature【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：由于COVID-19的原因，我被要求在进入学校之前测量体温，看看我是否发烧。 根据to see if I have a fever.看看我是否发烧，结合首字母提示，可知是在进入学校之前 被要求测量体温，temperature体温，不可数名词，take ones temperature测量体温，故答案为 temperatureo评卷人

31、得分五、根据中或文提示填空33. When we are in danger, its very important to make a good（决定）【答案】 decision【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：当我们处于危险之中时，做出正确的决定是非常重要的。根据句意可知,固定短语make a decision,意为“做决定，decision决定，是可数名 词，前面有a修饰，故填decision。34. Our teachers often encourage us to face the difficulties（勇敢地）and try to overcome them.【答案】bravel

32、y【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们的老师经常鼓励我们勇敢地面对困难，并努力克服困难。空格处所给中文提示为“勇敢地。根据句子结构，空格处应填入副词，修饰动词face。bravely作副词，意为“勇敢地，符合句意，故答案为bravely。35. To save peoples lives, the doctors and scientists are risking their lives to do（医学的）research.【答案】 medical【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：为了挽救人们的生命，医生和科学家冒着生命危险去做医学研究。空格处所给中文提示为“医学的。根据句子结构，空格处应填入形

33、容词作定语，修饰名词research。medical作形容词,意为“医学的”，符合句意，故答案为medical。评卷人 得分六、用单词的正确形式完成短文根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次） everything, trouble, sick, because, quiet, come, about, allow, eye, runIn January 2021, a virus we now call COVID-19 broke out. This virus was highly infectious （易传染的）. It made lots of

34、 people terribly36. and sometimes even killed them. At that moment,37. was put into lockdown （封锁）in Wuhan as if the stop button （按钮）was pressed across the city.Before the lockdown, my family went to my parents1 hometown in Caidian, a suburb （交B 区）of Wuhan. Life went on 38. . All the villagers closed

35、 their doors and didnt go out. Soon, I began to worry39. my study. Our government and several companies made it possible for students to study at home. Through live streaming （直播课），we were able to learn all the subjects online. At first, I was afraid I couldnt keep up my studies 40. the Internet was

36、 very slow in the countryside. Sometimes I had 41 . connecting to my online classes. This made me feel a little nervous. My parents often encouraged me and helped me a lot.Without my textbooks, I had to read and do exercises on a computer screen, which hurt my 42. . Luckily, our teachers taught us t

37、o do eye exercises. They provided us with psychological guidance （心理辅导）as well.Gradually, life fell into a new routine （惯彳列）. I studied online, went to bed and got up early. Every afternoon, 143. around the backyard for a while to keep healthy and strong. I wanted to be prepared for the44. entrance

38、examination for high school.It was my birthday when Wuhan was 45 , to reopen. I was very happy to see stores selling hot dry noodles again. I think Ill remember this birthday forever.【答案】sick36. everythingquietly 39. about 40. because 41. trouble 42. eyes 43. ran 44. coming 45 . allowed【解析】【分析】2021年

39、初一场新冠肺炎的疫情让武汉按下了暂停键，整个城市都封锁了。短文中作者 记叙了他在武汉被封锁期间的生活，他在家上网课、做运动，为即将到来的高中入学考 试做好准备。武汉重新开放的那天是作者的生日，这个生日将终生难忘。36. 句意：它使许多人严重生病，有时甚至杀死他们。根据上句话“This virus was highly infectious （易传染的）可知，这个病毒很容易传染, 所以会使人们生病。sick生病的，是一个形容词，在句中作宾语补足语入故答案为sick。37. 句意：在那一刻，武汉的一切都被封锁了，就像整个城市都被按下了 “停止按钮一样。 根据句中“as if the stop bu

40、tton （按钮）was pressed across the city.整个城市都按下 了“停止按钮，因此这里是说“一切都封锁了，应选择everything,意为“所有事， 一切事情。故答案为everything。38. 句意：生活平静地继续着。由句子结构可知，该空应用副词修饰空前的动词短语went on,结合文意可知，作者在 农村的生活很平静，故应选择quiet,这是形容词,其副词形式是quietly。故答案为quietlyo 39.句意：很快，我开始担忧我的学习。根据句意和空前的worry可知，这里考查的是固定短语beworry about.为担忧， 故答案为abouto40.句意：起初

41、，我担忧我不能继续我的学习，因为互联网在农村是非常慢的。根据句意可知，空后 u. .the Internet was very slow in the countryside/这句话是解释“我 不能继续学习的原因，因此这里选择because,引导原因状语从句。故答案为because。 41.句意：有时我很难连接到我的在线课程。根据上句话中 u. .the Internet was very slow in the countryside.,z 可知I,农村网络非常慢， 因此连接到在线课程是很困难的，故应选择trouble,意为“困难，麻烦，用于句型 have trouble doing sth

42、. “做某事有困难”。故答案为 trouble。42. 句意：没有课本，我不得不在电脑屏幕上阅读和做练习，这伤害了我的眼睛。 根据常识和下文 uLuckily, our teachers taught us to do eye exercises.,/ 可知，长时间看电 脑屏幕伤害了 “我的眼睛，幸亏有老师教我们做眼保健操。这里的eye应用复数形式， 故答案为eyeso43. 句意：每天下午，我围着后院跑一会儿，以保持健康和强壮。根据句意“to ke叩healthy and strong”可知，为了保持健康和强壮，所以这里应该与 锻炼有关，应选择run,是一个动词，意为“跑。短文讲述的是过去的

43、事情，使用了 一般过去时态，因此这个空应用过去式形式。故答案为ran。44. 句意：我想为即将到来的高中入学考试做准备。根据文意可知，新冠疫情发生的时候，作者还没有参加高中入学考试，因此这里表示“即 将到来的，选择动词come,并应用coming是形容词形式，修饰后面的名词。故答案 为 coming o句意：武汉重新开放的那天是我的生日。根据句子结构可知，该空应选择一个动词。结合句意.toreopen可知，这里表示“被 允许重新开放，应选择allow,意为“允许。该句使用了被动语态，这里应填过去 分词形式。故答案为allowed。评卷人得分阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题，（请注意问题后

44、的词数要求）1 Its Friday evening. My daughters sighed （叹息）when I gently took the iPads away from their laps. One by one, our screens were turned off. We lit the candles and sat down to have a big meal.2 We call it our Technology Shabbat（科技安息日）which lasts from sunset（日落）on Friday to sunset on Saturday. Now

45、 most friends know they will not be able to contact联系）us by using computers or mobile phones for 24 hours.3 I first understood the importance of Technology Shabbat，z in 2021, when my father had got brain cancer. Some days he would have only one good hour, and the only thing I wanted to do was to be

46、with him. When I looked （4）my father, I turned off my mobile phone.4 Soon after that, my husband and I decided to turn off all the electronic things for one full day every week.5 During our Technology Shabbat” , time slows down. Our Saturdays now feel like mini-vacations. We drive cars or ride bikes

47、. We work in the garden, play board games and cook meals with our kids. I feel like a better mother, wife and person.6 Keeping a balance(平衡)between the good and the (4)of technology is important for my family. The technology helps us share knowledge and funny ideas all over the world. But the techno

48、logy also takes something away from us. When we (4)up late at night linking(连接)from website to website or sending messages, we click(，电击)again and again until we have been overloaded(超负荷的).7 Now were rushing into the time full of high technology. (5) We should pay attention to what we are doing online and when we should go offline.8 I will always remember the most important thing in my family: Technology Shabbat. 46. When is Technology S