陕西省西安市长安区第一中学2020-2021学年高一第一学期期中考试英语试卷Word版含答案.docx

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1、长安一中2020-2021学年度第一学期高一年级期中考试英语试卷本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两局部，共150分。考试时间120分钟。 考前须知：1 .答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上，认真核对条形码上的姓 名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题纸上的指定位置上。2 .选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号；非 选择题答案用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。4 .保持纸面清洁，不折叠，不破损。第I卷（总分值100分）第一

2、局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a bookshop. B. On the street. C. In a post office.2. What will the woman do?A.

3、Buy a pair of sunglasses. B. Go to a birthday party. C. Go to the beach.3. Why wont the woman go to the museum with the man?A. She went there last week.B. She has to work overtime.C. She doesnt like museums.4. What was the man doing?A. Reading an introduction.B. Answering an overseas call.C. Looking

4、 at the new product.5. What does the woman mean?A. She is using her computer tonight.B. Her computer is broken.C. She needs to buy a new computer.第二节（共15小题，每题L5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回

5、答第6至7题。6. What did the teacher tell the students to do?A. Read the book. B. Review their notes. C. Write a report.7. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Go to the library every day.8. Ask the teacher some questions.45 .答案：B解析：根据第43空前的our class可知答案，此处的class是集合名词，作者 班同学的大多数人开始嘲笑作者的朋友。46 .答案：D解析：

6、选项中D答案与上文的make fun of是同义词。作者不想让他们取笑自Bq the same people指的是前文取笑作者朋友的那些人。47 .答案：D解析：此处是说作者不想坐视不管，让自己的朋友单独一人去面对这一切。48 .答案：C解析：所填词应该是前文提到的，因此应该选C,另外，后文的he应该指代 所填词。49 .答案：C解析：结合空前的主语he的指代可知，作者每天都想着自己的朋友，知道他 变得越来越不高兴了。受人欺侮当然会不高兴。50 .答案：A解析：整理句意可知应该选A。句意：我很快决定跟我母亲谈这件事，因为母 亲对我的朋友来说也像妈妈一样。51 . 答案：B解析：此题需要结合第一

7、段提到的三个价值观来选择答案。由此不难看出B 项与have courage相符。52 .答案：A解析：同样可以利用前文提到的三个价值观解题，由此可知，只能选择A项。53 .答案：D解析：作者和自己的朋友当时还都是孩子，因此成长才最符合这些孩子的特 点。B项用词过重，注意此处的a person是泛指的。54 .答案：D解析：根据连词and前的have courage可知，应该选D, stand up勇敢站起来。 此处是母亲鼓励作者的话语，母亲让作者勇敢地站起来，帮助朋友。60空前 出现了这个短语。55 .答案：B解析：前文提到过自己不希望那些人嘲笑自己，与此细节相吻合的应该是B 项，为朋友挺身而

8、出自己的名声可能有受损的风险。56 .答案：A解析：空后宾语it指代her advice,作者接受了母亲的劝告，并且利用它做自 己认为值得的事情。57 .答案：B解析：根据句意选B, even though即使，尽管。句意：尽管我确实遭到了同 学的排斥，但是我对自己所做的决定并不后悔。58 .答案：C解析：解析见57题。59 .答案：A解析：根据第一段内容，利用同词复现的方法可知应该选A。60 .答案：D解析：作者不顾自己受到排斥，勇敢地帮助朋友，没有疏远朋友，反而更加密切了与他的关系。四.语法填空（共10小题；每题L5分，总分值15分）. interviews 62. repeatedly

9、63. pronunciation 64. hearing 65. with66. what 67. but 68. disappointing 69. yourself 70. more comfortable 五.短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）At lunch in the first day of my high school, I saw a girl sit alone. I decided to sit with her and we had aonsittingpleasant chat. Late, we became close friends in A fo

10、llowing three years. One day, he shared something touchingLatertheshewith me. Do you remember the day when you come over and sat next to me, wearing a big smile? she asked me.came“I want you to know hovnuch special you are. I was disappointing at that time, but your smile made my day,“disappointedsh

11、e added.I cant help smile each time I think of the scene, that shows me that a simple act of kindness can change smilingwhichour lives greatly.六.书面表达（总分值25分）【参考范文】Dear Sir/Madam,Fm Li Ming, a senior 1 student. I am writing to apply to take part in the students5 exchange program during the coming vac

12、ation. I think I am the right person for the job. I am kind, friendly and easy-going, which enables me to get along well with my classmates. In addition, I have a good command of English so that it is easy for me to communicate with foreign students. Above all, Chinese culture is what I am intereste

13、d in. Not only can I teach foreign students Chinese calligraphy but also how to celebrate traditional Chinese festivals. I am sure they will benefit a lot.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely, Li MingC. Stay up all night to study. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. How did the woman know the flight wa

14、s delayed?A. From the board. B. From the radio. C. From her friend.9. What will the speakers do next?A. Have breakfast. B. Go to the hotel. C. Attend a meeting. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How much does the man need to pay each month altogether?A. Exactly 450 pounds. B. About 500 pounds. C. More than 600 p

15、ounds.11. How many rooms are there in the house?A. 2. B. 3. C. 5.12. What will the man do tomorrow?A. Move into the house. B. Look for another house. C. Go to see the house. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Tour guide and tourist. C. Intervi

16、ewer and interviewee.14. What does the woman say about being a tour guide?A. She has a lot of experience.B. She once did it as a part-time job.C. She worked in a foreign country last year.15. What does the woman ask about?A. The salary. B. The other tour guides. C. The working chance.16. When will t

17、he man call the woman?A. Within a week. B. Within two weeks. C. Within a month.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Whats the purpose of Lauren Benjamins scientific research?A. To help people lose weight.B. To make people more beautiful.C. To help people sleep better.18. When should users have the drink?A. Before

18、going to bed. B. In the afternoon. C. After getting up in the morning.19. What should users keep in mind?A. Drinking it on an empty stomach.B. Drinking only one bottle each day.C. Drinking milk with it.20. What can you get for $100 now?A. A full months supply of the drink and a special gift.B. A ful

19、l years supply of the drink.C. A full weeks supply of the drink and a VIP card.第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。There is an old saying that America and Britain are “two nations divided by a common language.” No one knows exactly who said this, but it reflec

20、ts the way many Brits feel about American English. But are American and British English really so different?VocabularyThe most obvious difference between American and British English is vocabulary. There are hundreds of everyday words that are different. For example, Americans go on vacation while B

21、rits go on holidays; New Yorkers live in apartments while Londoners live in flats. There are far more examples than we can talk about here. Fortunately, most Americans and Brits can usually guess the meaning through the context of a sentence.Past Tense VerbsYouH also find some differences with past

22、forms of irregular verbs. The past tense of “learn” in American English is learned”. British English has the option(选择)of learned or learnt”. The same rule applies to “dreamed and dreamt”, “burnecT and “burnt，and leaned and leant”. Americans tend to use the -ed ending; Brits tend to use the-t ending

23、.SpellingThere are hundreds of slight spelling differences between British and American English. Noah Webster, an author, politician and teacher, made an effort to reform English spelling in the late 1700s.Webster wanted to spell words the way they sounded. You can see Webster9s legacy(遗产)in the Ame

24、rican spelling of words like color (from colour), honor (from honour), and labor(from labour).Not So Different After AllBritish and American English have far more similarities than differences. With the exception of some regional dialects, most Brits and Americans can understand each other without t

25、oo much difficulty. They watch each others TV shows, sing each others songs and read each others books. They even make fun of each others, accents.21. Which of the following is a group of American words?A. Vacation; holiday.B. Apartment; flat.C. Vacation; apartment.D. Holiday; flat.22. What do we kn

26、ow about British and American English from the last paragraph?A. They both have some strange words.B. They are affecting people using them.C. They connect people of the two countries.D. Their differences have little effect on communication.23. What can be the best title for the text?A. Ways to tell

27、British English from American EnglishB. Differences between British and American EnglishC , Development of British and American EnglishD. Difficulty for Brits and Americans to understand each otherBJohn, a very thin boy, loved football with all his heart when he was very young. Practice after practi

28、ce, he eagerly gave everything he had. But being half the size of the other boys, he could only sit on the bench and hardly ever played in games. Even though the son was always on the bench, his father was always standing with cheers and encouraging him.When John went to college, he decided to try o

29、ut for the football team as a“walk-on”. Everyone was sure he could never make the cut, but he did. The coach thought he could provide the other members with the spirit they needed.The news that he had survived the cut excited him so much that he rushed to the nearest phone and called his father. His

30、 father shared his excitement and was sent season tickets for all the college games.It was the end of this last football season. One day John received a telegram and asked one week off. Nobody knew what happened except the coach（教练） The coach said, Dont plan to come back to the game on Saturday. Sat

31、urday arrived, and the game was not going well： When the team was ten points behind, John came back. Coach, please let me play. Tve just got to play today,“ said John. The coach pretended（彳段装）not to hear him. But John persisted （坚持说）,and finally feeling sorry for the kid, the coach gave in. Before l

32、ong everyone could not believe their eyes. John was doing everything to fight. The opposing team could not stop him. He ran, he passed and blocked like a star. And at last his team won the game.After the game, John looked at the coach, with tears in his eyes, and said, “Well, you knew my dad died, b

33、ut did you know that my dad was blind?nJohn swallowed hard and forced a smile, Dad came to all my games, but today was the first time he could see me play, and I wanted to show him that I could do it.Why did John hardly have any chance to play in games?A. Because he had no time to practice.B. Becaus

34、e he was too young to play games.C. Because everyone looked down upon him.D. Because his body condition was not good.24. The underlined phrase “make the cut“ in the second paragraph can be replaced by sA. make progressB. be allowed to join the teamC. cut himselfD. be refused by the coachFrom the tex

35、t we can know that .A. John felt very depressed as a “walk-on”B. Johns father always taught him how to playC. Johns father went to most of his college gamesD. the coach was sure John would be the best player one day 27. This story tells us that.A. a burden of ones choice is not feltB. better to do w

36、ell than to say wellC. all roads lead to RomeD. where there is a will, there is a wayCYoung sunflowers turn and swing every day. New findings add to evidence that the plants are animal-like.Harmer, a professor in the University of California at Davis, Department of Plant Biology, carried out a serie

37、s of experiments on sunflowers in the field, in pots outdoors and in indoor growth chambers.By staking plants so that they could not move, Harmer showed that he could destroy their ability to track the sun. He also noticed that sunflowers prevented from moving were not as tough and leafy as those th

38、at were free to move. When plants were moved indoor with a settled overhead light, they continued to swing back and forth for a few days.The indoor plants did start tracking the sun again when the apparent source of lighting was moved across the room. The plants could reliably track the movement and

39、 return at night when the artificial day was close to a 24-hour cycle, but not when it was closer to 30 hours.When sunflowers track the sun, the east sides of their stems grew more rapidly than the west sides. At night, the west sides grew faster as the stem swung the other way. The team identified

40、a number of genes that were expressed at higher levels on the sunward side of the plant during the day or on the other side at night. A plant growth-regulating hormone （激素）,called auxin, appears to be a key driver.The dance“ to the sun cycle obviously slows when the sunflower matures and its flowers

41、 open up. At that point, the plants stop moving during the day and settle down facing the sun in the east.“Bees like warm flowers. Harmer said, adding that the bees are cold-blooded, so landing on a warm flower saves them energy and perhaps feels really good.“The morning warmth changes the flowers i

42、n a way to make them more appealing to （吸 弓|）insects, perhaps causing them to release more attractive scents（气味）earlier in the day. he said “Were currently testing this idea.”Why did Harmer do the experiment on sunflowers?A. To study why sunflowers track the sun.B. To show what sunflowers genes are.

43、C. To see how sunflowers grow upD. To check if sunflowers swing in cloudy days.28. What does the underlined word staking“ probably mean in Paragraph 3?A. fixingB. trackingC. growingD. searchingWhat is the result of sunflowers being stopped from moving?A. They wont grow well.B. They will produce a nu

44、mber of new genes.C. They wont swing back though set free.D. They will grow faster than usual.29. What is the advantage of sunflowers9 dance to the sun?A. They mature more rapidlyB. They save more energy.C.They attract more insects.D. They produce more flowers.DLearning Chinese could be one of the m

45、ost important decisions you ever make. Chinese is becoming the language to learn in the 21st century. With the worlds largest population and a rapidly growing middle class, China stands to become the engine （发动机）of the worlds economy in the coming years. This will make learning Chinese very importan

46、t for people in many industries, or for those of us who wish to visit China or learn from its culture and history.There is an ongoing effort to modernize the writing system and standardize the language. An increasing number of people learning Chinese are learning the Mandarin, so unless you absolute

47、ly need to learn another dialect （such as Cantonese）, be sure you are studying Mandarin.For native English speakers Chinese is one of the most difficult and most different languages to learn. The vocabulary is wholly unfamiliar and unlike anything we know. In addition, in the Chinese tone system, wo

48、rds are spoken in rising or falling tones, which help to distinguish between them. Furthermore, there is the Chinese writing system a collection of thousands of individual ideograms （表意文字），or symbols, which represent a word or an idea. These ideogramshave no phonetic value-that is to say, we cant tell how the word is pronounced by how it is written. There is a method to present written Chinese in a phonetic script called pinyin. If you are learning Chinese, youll