2021-2022学年湖南省常德市芷兰实验学校高考英语考前最后一卷预测卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o.作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。2 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，

2、请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）She is a strong-willed woman and not once in to any difficulty in her life.A. she has given B. did she give C. she gave D. has she given-Excuse me, but why am I not allowed to use the gym?-, but your room price doesnt cover it.A. No hurry B. No wonder C. No off

3、ence D. No problemI thought it hard to complete the project at first, but I my mind.A. changeB. have changedC. had changed D. would change1. The man the fake news that 18 firefighters lost their lives in the explosion was arrested.A. having circulatingB. to circulateC. circulating D. to have circula

4、ted5. Our English teacher is considerate, helpful and warm-hearted, but sometimes she be angry at oursilly mistakes.A. shouldB. mustC. can D. shall6. -My computer doesnt work!-Robert is a computer expert. How I wish he with me.A. cameB. had comeC. is coming D. has come7. -I apologize for not being a

5、ble to join you for dinner.- We*ll get together later.A. Go aheadB. Thafs rightC. Not to worry. D. Donft mention it8. Wed better take umbrellasPm sure it when we arrive in London; its always wet there at this time of year.2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Many students in my school feel annoying that they ar

6、e under great pressure. It has become a common problem in most high school in China. As it is known to all, China has large population. Almost 10 million students graduate from high school every year, expected to be admitted by universities or college. Instead, the competition among the students is

7、fierce. We had to stand out and prove to be better than others, who means we have to work really hard. Of course, some students cant bear the pressure but drop behind while others face the challenge bravely.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29. （25分）假如你是李华。你的英国笔友Mike对中国文化非常感兴趣，请给他发一封电子邮件,介绍你校暑期将为外 国学生举办的汉语夏令营活动。内容包括：1

8、 .目的:弘扬民族传统文化；.时间:7月20日至1!8月8日；2 .内容:学习日常汉语、举办派对、学习中国历史和传统文化、参观博物馆等；.报名时间和方式。注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分） 1、D2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、CBCCB 7、C8、C9、B10、A11、B12、D13、C14、D15、D16、A17、B18、C19、B20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、B

9、3、D4、C22、 1、 A2、C3、A1、 637. B2、 639. A641. A3、 643. C1、 C2、A3、C4、D1、 A2、C3、D第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 C2、A 3、4、 5、B6、A7、B8、D9、C10、C11、D12、B13、A14、A15、C16、D17、B18、D19、C20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. achievement2

10、. well3 praisingwhether4. admiredunlucky5. norWhat6. herthat第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Many students m my school feel annovmR that ihey are under great pressure. It has became a common problem annoyedm mo$t high school m China As H i$ known to all. China has A large population Almost 10 million stude

11、ntsschools 删除 itagraduate from high school every ye3r, expected to be admitted bv universities or college Instead, the competmoDexpectingtoTherefore Thusamong the smdents is fierce We had to stand out and prove to be bener than others, means we have to work havewhichreally hard Of course, some stude

12、nts can t bear the pressure but drop behind while others face the challenge bravely28、皿1第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Mike,I know from your email that you are interested in Chinese culture. Now Id like to invite you to join the Chinese Summer Camp to be held in our school.The camp, scheduled from July 20 t

13、o August 8, is intended to make traditional Chinese culture alive. Foreigners will learn daily Chinese, join all kinds of parties and attend lectures about Chinese history and traditional culture, including Chinese festivals and holidays. There are some trips to the local museums and tourist attract

14、ions, which offers a good chance to be exposed to Chinese-speaking environment. I am sure you will benefit a lot from it.If you are interested, please sign up for it before May 20 at our school website:xinhuahighschool .Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li HuaA. will rainB. is rainingC. will

15、 be rainingD. would rain9. With economy increasing steadily, people enjoy a life of higher quality.A. should B. can C. may D. mustThe Chinese government has begun a campaign to the crazy housing market.A. calmB. destroyC. occupy D. reflect10. Every school into the competition will have a chance to w

16、in $2,000 of computing equipment.A. priceB. worth C. value D. costYou can choose not to forgive.you can also choose to let it go.A. AbsolutelyB. ConsequentlyC. Subsequently D. Alternatively11. 一 Joe, what about going to Belgium for our coming holiday?Sorry, honey, I on the newly discovered dinosaur

17、site in Argentina. There are remains of what is thoughtto be the largest creature ever to walk the earth.A. was workingB. workC. will be working D. worked12. Although everything seems to have been taken into consideration,accident can happen when the astronauts walk in space.A. /; theB. an; the C. t

18、he; the D. an; /I am wondering makes you study so hard?一To go to my dream university.A. what is it thatB. that is whatC. what is that D. what it is that13. Fiona never fails to grasp any chance of promotion.Shes a woman of.A. ambitionB. attentionC. expectation D. reputation14. the difference between

19、 the two findings is one of the worst mistakes youve made.A. Ignored B. IgnoringC To ignore D. Having ignored15. The book through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud.A. got B- pushed C. sailedLocals lived in rather conditions until the founding of the Peoples Republic of China in 194

20、9.A. preciousB. primitiveC. precise D. prior16. Wolf Warrior 2, which the uAward for Best Visual Effects” at the Beijing Film Festival, indicates China*sfilm industry has come of age.A. wins B. wonC. has won D. had won第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21 （6 分） Why do we laugh and get

21、 amusement from so many different things, from puns （双关语）to pratfalls? Why are some things funny to some people and not to others? How is that while a successful joke can cause pleasure, a sick one can cause serious harm?Over the centuries, various scholars have attempted to produce a universally ag

22、reed-upon theory of humor. Plato and Aristotle introduced the superiority（优越感）theory, the idea that people laugh at the misfortune of others. Their theory seems to explain teasing, but it doesnt work well for knock-knock jokes. Sigmund Freud argued for his relief theory, the concept that humor is a

23、way for people to release psychological tension and reveal their inner fears and desires. His theory works well for dirty jokes, less well for most puns.The majority of humor expels today agree with the incongruity theory, the idea that humor arises when theres a gap between what people expect to ha

24、ppen and what actually happens. Incongruity has a lot going for it jokes with unexpected funny lines, for example, fit well. But scientists have found that in comedy, unexpectedness is overvalued.With the goal of developing a new, more satisfactory explanation, I produced “the gentle violation（违背）th

25、eory”， the idea that humor arises when something seems wrong or threatening, but is actually OK or safe. A dirty joke, for example, trades on moral or social violations, but its only going to get a laugh if the person listening is open enough to consider the subject OK to talk about. Similarly, puns

26、 can be seen as linguistic violations that still make grammatical sense.And while most humor theories have struggled to account for tickling （挠痒痒），or just avoided the phenomenon altogether, my theory accounts for even this kind of laughter. Tickling involves violating someones physical space in a ge

27、ntle way. People cant tickle themselves because it isnt a violation.1、What is the authors attitude towards Plato and Aristotles theory?A. Critical.B. Approving.C. UncaringD. Unclear.2、According to Sigmund Freuds theory, we can infer thatA. people will laugh when they see others sufferB. telling dirt

28、y jokes is a relief of ones nervous feelings9C. unexpectedness can explain how humor worksD. tickling doesnt involve psychological tension3、According to the author, why are some things funny to some people but not to others?A. Because the sense of humor varies greatly from person to person.B. Becaus

29、e people have different expectations for the same thing.C Because some people lack the sense of safety deep in their heart.D. Because peoples understanding of violation is different.4、What is the authors main purpose of writing this passage?A. To draw peoples attention to the research of humor.B. To

30、 criticize peoples misconceptions about humor.C To explain what exactly causes people to laugh.D. To prove the sense of humor can be developed.22. （8 分） When youre siting at your computer, do you work attentively all day? Or do you allow yourself to become distracted now and again.to open a few extr

31、a tabs, check social media, read a spot of news, maybe catch up on some celebrity gossip, and look at some.Stop! Youre cyberloa行ng”. The word is a combination of “cyber”, which means “related to computers”, and “loafing”, which means “relaxing in a lazy way”.We do it, and we do it a lot. A study fro

32、m the University of Texas suggests we are guilty of this form of delay for 14% of our working day. On a Friday afternoon, I expect its more than that.Fil admit to it. In fact Ive already done it in the course of writing this story. OK, more than once.But its a slippery slope. It can damage your prod

33、uctivity and even your career. Because according to the University of Texas research, each time a worker gets distracted by the Internet it takes an average of 23 minutes to get back to work.More than that, cyberloafing has a dark side, according to a report published in The Journal of Psychosocial

34、Research on Cyberspace. It argues that cyberloafing is connected to several negative personalities. People who cyberloaf are more likely to be self-interested and self-admired. Furthermore, people with these personalities are less likely to feel sorry about avoiding work, and less concerned about ge

35、tting caught.Why do we do it? For some, its undoubtedly an escape from the continuous boredom of what theyre supposed to be doing. Or a way of avoiding handling that ever growing tasks. Some might get a feeling of satisfaction finding a great deal online. But overall, its something that takes you aw

36、ay from what youre actually being paid to do, or paying to do: if youre a student.When you have the whole world of the Internet at your fingertips, its hard to resist.1、 The first paragraph is meant toA. introduce the topic B. summarize the main ideaC. describe the phenomenon D. arouse the readers5

37、interest2、What attitude does the writer hold towards cyberloafing?A Indifferent.B. Incurable.C. Concerned.D. Supportive.3、What is the writer likely to continue to talk about?A. The best way to stop cyberloafing.B How to improve your efficiency.C How to get rid of online addiction.D. How to avoid bei

38、ng caught by your boss when cyberloafing.23. （8 分）Every January, more than 3,000 people take part in one of the most difficult races on Earth: the Tough Man competition in the UK. The participants run, swim and climb around the 15 km course. But this is no normal race. These runners have to crawl th

39、rough tunnels, run across a field of nettles（尊麻）and jump over fire. Whafs more, the competition takes place in January when temperatures are freezing. People travel from throughout the world to participate in it.The competition is quite dangerous and every year there are accidents. Injuries like bro

40、ken bones and cuts are quite common. One-third of the participants do not complete it. Runners have to be very athletic and most people train all the year to prepare for it. There are similar events, but this is the first one in the world. Many people do the competition because it is so famous. Ever

41、y year the organizers change the events and add new things. This means that the competition stays thrilling and challenging, so people go back year after year.First, the participants run 1 km along a muddy road. Next, they crawl under low nets on the ground. After the nets, the runners jump off a hi

42、gh platform into a lake and swim for 1 km. Then, they reach the field of fire. Here, the runners run across a field and jump over small bon行res（篝火）.Next, the participants must crawl through a long tunnel which is partly under water. Finally, the runners run 2 km through nettles before they reach the

43、 flnishing line.1、 637 According to the text, the participants in the competition.A. are required to run 15km B. may take the risk of being injuredhave to take a medical examination D. are trained to deal with emergencies2、639. What do we learn about the Tough Man competition? A It is exciting but q

44、uite tough.B It is intended for overweight people.C. The participants are mainly British natives.C. Only one-third of the participants can make it.3、 641. To attract participants, the organizers usuallyA. create more items B. hold the similar activitiesC hold the competition in winter D. organize th

45、e competition in different counties643 . The purpose of the text is to.A. warn the participants of danger B. advertise the Tough Man competitionC. introduce the Tough Man competition D. inform the participants of the competition24. （8 分） The arm bones of women who lived 7,000 years ago show a surpri

46、sing level of strength-even higher than todays professional athletes. Thafs according to a first-ever study comparing prehistoric（史前的）bones to those of living people. The finding suggests a revision of history- the everyday lives of prehistoric women were filled with hard labor, rather than just sit

47、ting at home doing lighter tasks while the men struggled and fought for life.“Before the study, there are no clear records describing how our ancient ancestors lived. It can be easy to forget that bone is a living tissue, one that responds to the difficulties we put our bodies through, said lead aut

48、hor Alison Macintosh. Physical force and muscle activity both put pressure on the bone. The bone reacts by changing in shape, thickness and other aspects over time.”Previous studies only compared female bones to contemporary male bones, the researchers said-and thafs a problem, because the response of male bones to stress and change is much bigger than that of women. For instance, as humans moved from a hunter-gatherer lifestyle constantly on the move to a more settled agrarian（农耕的）one, changes c