2021-2022学年山东省微山县高考英语二模试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分） The Him is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.Why? Its than the

2、 films I have ever seen.A. far more interestingB. much less interestingC. no more interesting D. any less interesting1. This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere many others are short of.A. whereB. whenC. that D. what2. Shall we turn to the boss for a longer holiday?Hell probably say no,i

3、ts worth asking.A. so B. whileC. unless D. though3. Even a small personal computer store vast amounts of information.A. mightB. canC. ought to D. has to4. Though small, the country has plants from desert grasses to tropical jungle.A. extremeB. abundantC. artiHcialD. poisonous5. -Fve heard a lot abou

4、t you. You got promoted, right?Many thanks.A. Good for you B. You asked for itC. There you are D. Youve gone too far6. 一 You should have helped your mom wash the dishes.一I meant But she is always telling me to study.A. to doB. to C. doing so D. doingEverybody was touched words after they heard her m

5、oving story.A. withoutB. beyondC. against D. despite7. How long do you suppose it is he arrived and began to work there?Dr.Merzenich has developed a computer-based training method to speed up the process in5 the brain deals with information.Since much of the data we receive comes through speech,the

6、Bain Fitness Program works with language and hearing to improve speed and accuracy.Over the course of the training,the program starts asking you to distinguish sounds-betweenudog and “bog”,for example-6, an increasingly faster speed.Ifs a bit like a tennis instructor,says Dr.Merzenich,hitting balls

7、at you faster and 7. （fast） to keep you challenged.You may start out slow,but before long youre pretty quick.The biggest flnding in brain research in the last decade is that the brain at any age is highly plastic,8, you ask your brain to learn,it will learn.And it may speed up in the process.To keep

8、 your brain young and plastic,you can do one of a million new 9. （activity） that challenge and excite you: playing table tennis or bridge,doing crossword puzzlesjearning a new language. .uWhen it comes tolO, （prevent） aging,you really douse it or lose it”,says Barbara Sahakian 9a professor at Cambri

9、dage University.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误， 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear classmates,As the college entrance exams are really ar

10、ound a corner now, many students feel much stressing、What should we do it to avoid this?Firstly, doing physical exercise was the best way to reduce stress and help people relax Therefore, it is helpful that we each does some regular physical exercise Secondly, making a proper study plan is great imp

11、ortance too, since it is helpful for us to do our work more efficients Last but not least, we should pay special attention in our diet as welR Anyway, a balanced diet can keep them smart and energeticOnly if we can do these things will we make our times of study enjoyable, efficient and fruitfuR 第二节

12、书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）随着经济的开展，广告已经成为我们生活的一个重要组成局部。但是，虚假广告不断 出现，给社会带来严重危害。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文。主要危害1 .损害消费者和其他竞争者的权益;.不利于经济的开展；1.生产商能赚取更多钱；产生的主要原因2.消费者容易上当受骗；3.缺少有效的法律限制；应对措施注意：L对所有要点要逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2、 词数120左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。3、 作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。With the development of economy, advertisements

13、have been playing an increasingly important role in our daily life.But an increasing number of false advertisements have brought about some serious problems as well.参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、A2、C3、D4、B5、B6、A7、B8、B9、D10、A11、A12、A13、A14、A15、A16、A17、D18、D19、B20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、

14、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、A3、A4、D22、 1、 B2、C3、A1、 C2、B3、C4、A5、A23、 1、 B2、C3、A4、D24、 1、 B2、D3、B4、A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 B2、D 3、A4、C5、D6、B7、C8、C9、B10、D11、A12、D13、A14、C15、B16、A17、D18、B19、C20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形

15、式。27、1. ItGiven2. is required/ requiresthe3. whichat4. faste rIf/When/Once5. activitiespreventing第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、 athe 2、stressing一stressed3、去掉it4、wasis5、does一do6、great一of great7、efficient一efticiently8、in一to9、themus10、timestime第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、With the development of economy, adverti

16、sements have been playing an increasingly important role in our daily life. But an increasing number of false advertisements have brought about some serious problems as well. Not only do they do harm to the rights of consumers and other competitors, but they also have a negative effect on the develo

17、pment of economy.Many factors have contributed to this problem. To make more money, some advertisers use empty but persuasive words to play tricks on consumers. Besides, they find that some consumers tend to fall for this kind of trick, which gives rise to more false advertisements. Last but not lea

18、st, there are no strong laws to control advertisers. Even if they are taken to court, they wont face serious punishmentTo solve this problem, effective measures should be taken immediately. As consumers, we should use our intelligence and not be a slave to advertisements. Meanwhile, the government s

19、hould take actions to protect our rights and give severe punishment to those advertisers who are against laws.A. whenB. beforeC. after D. since10. The waitress at the restaurant was usually very considerate, but on this occasion she seemed to the diners.A. ignore B. identify C. applaud D. satisfyWu

20、Lei is the only Chinese player has made it onto the latest World Soccer 500 list.A. whoB. whichC. whose D. whom11. A mother recognizes the feel of her childs skin when blindfolded., she can instantly identify her babys cry.A. Similarly B. MeanwhileC. Nevertheless D. Accordingly12. The recently relea

21、sed film Kong： Skull Island successfully the audience to the adventure with Dolby 3-Dtechnology.A. transports B. adjustsC. transforms D. relates13. Dont worry. The hard work that you do now later in life.A. will be repaidB. was being repaidC. has been repaid D. was repaid14. I dont think Rosemary wi

22、ll be upset about it, but Ill go to see her in case sheA. is B. will be C. does D. need15. Not until he left his home to know how important the family was for him.A. did he begin B. had he begun C. he began D. he had begunIs it common practice that salesmen receive a of 10 percent on all sales made?

23、A. depositB. receiptC. pensionD. commission16. The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity, but it will be some time thesituation improves.A. sinceB. whenC. unless D. before17. -Could I ask you a private question?Sure, A. pardon me B. go ahead C. good idea D. forget i

24、tThe conflict between economic development and environmental protection, if not appropriately, can cause disastrous consequences in daily life settings.B. to manageA. being managedC. managed D. managing第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。18. （6 分）Skeptics are a strange lot. Some of the

25、m refuse to admit the serious threat of human activities to the environment, and they are tired of people who disagree with them. Those people, say skeptics, spread nothing but bad news about the environment. The eco-guilt” brought on by the discouraging news about our planet gives rise to the popul

26、arity of skeptics as people search for more comforting worldviews.Perhaps that explain why a new book by Bjorn Lomborg received so much publicity. That book, The Skeptical Environmentalist, declares that it measures the “real state of the world” as fine. Of course, another explanation is the deep po

27、ckets some big businesses with special interests. Indeed, Mr. Lomborg,s views are similar to those of some Industry-funded organizations, which start huge activities though the media to confuse the public about issues like global warming.So it was strange to see Mr. Lomborg,s book go largely unchall

28、enged in the media though his beliefs were contrary to most scientific opinions. One national newspaper in Canada ran a number of articles and reviews full of words of praise, even with the conclusion that uAfter Lomborg, the environmental movement will begin to die down.” Such one-sided views shoul

29、d have immediately been challenged. But only a different review appeared in Nature, a respected science magazine with specific readership. The review remarked that Mr. Lomborgs preference for unexamined materials is incredible （不可信的）A critical （批判的）eye is valuable, and the media should present infor

30、mation in such a way that could allow people to make informed decisions. Unfortunately, that is often inaccessible as blocked by the desire to be shocking or to defend some special interests. People might become half-blind before a world partially exhibited by the media. Thafs a shame, because matte

31、rs concerning the health of the planet are far too important to be treated lightly.1、 According to the passage, which of the following may be regarded as “skeptics”？A. People who agree on the popularity of Ueco-guilfPeople who disbelieve the serious situation of our planet.B. People who dislike the

32、harmful effect of human activities.C. People who spread comforting news to protect our environment.2、Which of the following can be a reason for the popularity of Lomborgs books?A. Some big businesses intend to protect their own interests.B. The book challenges views about the fine state of the world

33、.C. The author convinces people to seek comforting worldviews.D. Industry-funded media present confusing information.3、 The author mentioned the review in Nature in order tovoice a different opinionA. find fault with Lomborgs bookchallenge the authority of the mediaB. point out the value of scientif

34、ic views.4、What is the authors main purpose in writing the passage?A. To encourage the skeptics to have a critical eye.B. To warn the public of the danger of halblindness with reviews.C. To blame the medias lack of responsibility in presenting information.D. To show the importance of presenting over

35、all information by the media.22. (8 分)To my Charley on his wedding day:I know you think these notes are silly. I have watched you wear a long face over the years when I give them to you. But understand that sometimes I want to tell you something and I want to get it just right. Putting it down on pa

36、per helps me do that. I wish I had been a better writer, I wish I had gone to college. If I had, I think I would have studied English and maybe my vocabulary would have improved. So many times I feel I am using the same words over and over. Like a woman wearing the same dress every day. So boring!Wh

37、at I want to say to you, Charley, is you are marrying a wonderful girl. I think of Catherine in many ways like I think of Roberta. Like a daughter. She is sweet and patient. You should be the same with her, Charley.Here is what you are going to find out about marriage: you have to work at it togethe

38、r* And have to love three things. You have to love 1) Each other.2) Your children (when you have some).3) Your marriage.What I mean by that last one is, there may be times that you fight, and sometimes you Catherine wont even like each other. But those are the times you have to love your marriage li

39、ke a third party. Look at your wedding photos. Look at any memories youve made. And if believe in those memories, they will pull you back together.Im very proud of you today, Charley. I am putting this in your tuxedo pocket because I know how you lose things.I love you every day!Mom 1、Why did the mo

40、ther write the letter to Charley?A. To congratulate her son. B. To give him some advice.C. To show her pity. D. To talk things through.2、What kind of feeling is mainly revealed in the letter?A. Regret. B. Pride.C. Care. D. Complaint.3、What is implied about Charley in the letter?A. He is forgetful. B

41、. He is patient.C. He is boring. D. He is worried23. （8 分）I was travelling by the West Coast Express to Mangalore two years ago. Berth（铺位）No. 55, not far from me, was occupied by a middle-aged gentleman. When the train reached Palakkad Junction around 9:00 pm,a large group of tourists entered with m

42、uch noise. Just then another middle-aged man from the group declared that he owned Berth 55. He even had a paper given by his travel agent to support himself.The ticket examiner arrived and told the second man that it was not his berth. No J said the second man. Its mine. A policeman from the Railwa

43、y Protection tried to get the second man leave. But he wouldnt give in-一 and he had the support of his companions.Fierce argument continued, even long after the train left Palakkad. Then someone even pulled the emergency chain（应急链）as we were leaving Tirur station, four stops after Palakkad. Nobody c

44、ould sleep and it was getting late.Suddenly, around midnight, I watched a teenager, a student I am sure, climbed down from an upper berth close to me. “Please take my berth,“ he told the second man, who accepted it after a bit of hesitation.To my great surprise, the student then spread a newspaper o

45、n the floor and was soon lost in deep and peaceful sleep. By now everyone was quiet, as if nothing had happenedlTm a 58-year-old biology teacher who has handled two recent generations of students. I was convinced once again that, contray to popular opinions, young people can often be far, far nobler

46、 than many older ones. And thafs the hope of our nation.1、Where did the author spend the night when the arguments happened?A. At home. B. In a hotel.C. On a train. D. In a restaurant.2、Who was really wrong in the accident?A. The railway station. B. The travel agent.C. The middle-aged gentleman. D. T

47、he second man.3、 Faced with the two mens arguments, the passengers werecourious B. excitedC. angry D. puzzled4、Why was everyone quiet after the arguments?A. They were too sleepy in fact.A. They were afraid to speak anything.B. They were tired from hard work.C. They reached their destination.5、Readin

48、g the passage gives readers a sense ofA. encouragementB. responsibilityC. disappointmentD. excitement24. （8 分）Youll be blind by the time youre twentyfivej a doctor at Childrens Hospital predicted. wYbur blood sugars are much too high. It consumed me. No matter where I was or what I was doing, it was overhead like a dark cloud, waiting for just the right opportunity to break open and destroy my world.I liked painting. Losing myself in painting filled me with peace. Pa