核心高频率词汇.doc

《核心高频率词汇.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《核心高频率词汇.doc（5页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、核心高频率词汇.txt用快乐去奔跑，用心去倾听，用思维去发展，用努力去奋斗，用目标去衡量，用爱去生活。钱多钱少，常有就好！人老人少，健康就好！家贫家富，和睦就好。decline n.下降,减少,衰退 The arts of China have not declined in spit of the Western influence. ;虽有西方影响,中国的艺 术并未因此而衰落. The price of mobile telephones has declined sharply. ;手机的价格下降得非常 厉害. The United Kingdom is now no more than

2、 an empire that has declined. ;大英帝国如今只是一个业 已衰落的帝国. develop vi.生长,发育,形成; 发展,扩展develop vt.发展,开发;制定, 研制,成长;逐步产生, 发挥 A good teacher is surely an instructor ; who can develop the capabilities of each student. ;一个好老师一定 是一个能激发每个学生 潜能的导师. Juliet Wus ambition is to develop a national corporation into a world

3、wide business. ;吴士宏的抱负 是要把一个国内企业扩 展成世界性的企业. elaborate a.精心计划的,详尽的; 复杂的 vt.详述,详细制订 vi.详述 I just want the facts in brief;you dont need to elaborate. ;我只想简单了解事实, 你不必作详细说明. I dont want elaborate lace pattern on my dress,just make it simple. ;我不想裙子上有复杂精美的花边图案,简简单单 就行. excite vt.使兴奋,使激动; 引起,激起 Strong coff

4、ee excites your nerves. ;浓咖啡刺激神经, 使人兴奋. Emperor Qinshihuangs cruelty excited a rising of the people. ;秦始皇的残暴引起了人民的反抗. fatal a.致命的,灾难性的, 毁灭性的;重大的, 决定性的 The city of Tangshan has such a new look that it hardly reminds ; people of the fatal earthquake that eccured over 30 years ago. ;唐山市如今面貌一新, 几乎让人想不起

5、30多年前的毁灭性的 地震. formal a.正规的,正式的, 合礼仪的;形式上的, 表面的 Business letters are usually formal, ; but we write in a informal way to family members or friends. ; 商业信件通常都是讲究格 式的, 但我们给家人或朋友写 信就比较随便了. gaze v./n.凝视,注视 In those boring letures,many students just sat gazing into the classroom window. ;在那些沉闷的课堂教学 中,许多学

6、生知识呆呆地 望着窗外. guard vt.守卫,捍卫 vi.(against)防止, 防范 guard n.警戒,警备;警卫员, 看守,卫兵 Be on your guard against pickpockets. ;谨防扒手. Tooth paste with fluorine can effectively guard against tooth decay. ;含氟牙膏能有效防止蛀牙. hostile a.敌对的,敌意的,不友 善的;敌方的 It was very strange how hostile she was to all the beautiful girls appro

7、aching her husband. ;很奇怪, 她对所有接近丈夫的漂亮 女孩都心存敌意. indentical a.相同的,同等的; 同一的 My opinion are not always identical with my parentss. ;我的意见并不总是和父母 的意见相同. All eggs look similar, but no two eggs are identical, Leonardo da Vincis teacher once said to him.;所有鸡蛋看上去相似, 但没有两只鸡蛋是完全 相同的 ;达芬奇的老师曾经告诉 他说.inferior n.下级

8、,下属 a.劣等的,次的;下级的 No inferior products should be allowed to pass. ;决不能让任何次品漏网. In the past,women were regarded as inferior to men. ;过去,人们认为女人不如男人. launch n.发射;(船)下水 (新产品)投产launch vt.发射;发起(运动) 推出(产品);使开始 从事;使(船)下水 The first artifical satellite was launched by the former Soviet Union, which shocked the

9、 United States. ;前苏联发射了第一颗人造卫星, 让美国人大惊失色. mechanism n.机械装置;机制,机理; 办法,途径 The bones and muscles are parts of the mechanism of the body. ;骨骼和肌肉是人体的组成 机体. The shell of my watch is transparent and the mechanisms inside can be seen. ;我的手表外壳是透明的, 可以看见里面的机械 装置. match n.比赛,竞赛;对手,敌手; 匹配,相配的人(或物); 火柴match vt.和

10、.相配, 和.相称, vi.相配,相适合 The prince and princess in the fairy tales ; are always perfectly matched(=were always a perfect match). 童话中的王子与公主永远都是天造地设的一对. The White Swan Hotel in Guangzhou cant be matched for friendliness.广州白天鹅宾馆良好的 服务态度是无与伦比的. These shoes do not match;one is large and the other is small.

11、;这双鞋不相配,一只大, 一只小. negative a.否定的; 反面的,消极的; 负的,阴性的 negative n.负数;(照相机的) 负片,底片 He was suspicious of having taken dopes,but his urine test was negative. ;他被怀疑服用了兴奋剂, 但他的尿样检测却是呈阴 性的. Two negative makes a positive. ;负负得正. obligation n.义务,责任 To pay taxes is an obligation of every citizen. ;纳税是每一个公民的义务. pa

12、nic n.惊慌,恐慌,慌乱 v.(使)恐慌, (使)惊慌失措 The Asian Financial crisis caused panic selling of securities. ;亚洲金融危机引起了债券 的恐慌抛售. peer pi ;n.同龄人,同等地位的人; 贵族 vi.仔细看,费力地看 To lessen peer(group) pressure,many schools require their students to wear uniforms.为减少来自同龄群体的压 力,许多学校要求学生们 穿校服. He peered at the comp- uter screen

13、,wondering what his programming mistake was.他仔细地看着计算机的显 示屏,想知道他的程序出 了什么错. press n.报刊,报界,新闻界; 出版社,通讯社; 压,按,挤;印刷机 press v.压,按,挤; 压榨,压迫 In the press conference, the White House spokesman always avoids directly answering questions. ; ;在新闻发布会上,白宫发言人总是避免直 接回答问题. Time presses.Lets press on with our work. ;

14、时间紧迫.我们加紧工作吧. Just press this button,and youll start the engine. ;只要按一下这个按钮便可 启动这台发动机了. The problem of fuel presses for solution. ;这个燃料的问题急待 解决. rarely ad.不常,难得 Big Ben in London has rarely gone wrong. ;在伦敦“大本钟”很少出 差错. Only rarely do I eat in restaurants. ;我极少到饭馆吃饭. scandal n.丑事,丑闻;流言蜚语; 反感,愤慨 The f

15、ormer president of the Philipines took tax money for his own use, it was such a scandal. ;菲律宾前总统贪污税款, 可谓一大丑闻. thread n. 线,细丝;线索,思路; 螺纹 vt.穿(针、线等) You lose the thread of your argument. ;你们的论点有失条理. You need a needle threader if you cant see clearly to thread a needle.如果看不清楚无法穿线, 你需要一枚穿针器.Lesson 2 bump

16、 vt. 碰,撞;颠簸着前进 n. 碰撞;隆起物 In the dim light I couldnt see clearly and bumped into a tree. ;昏暗中我看不清,一头撞 在一棵树上.circuit n.电路,线路; 环行,环行道 I run two circuits of the track every morning in order to pass the 800-meter running test.我每天早晨沿跑道跑两圈以通过800米考试。In Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English, you will se

17、e CCTV is the abbreviation of Closed Circuit Television.你要是查阅朗文当代英 语词典;就会发现CCTV是“闭路 电视”的缩写.complain vt.抱怨,诉苦; 投诉,控告 Those who are always complaining should turn their attention to figuring out how to make it better. 那些天成天牢骚满腹的 人,应该想想如何改变现状.You are always complaining about something. ;你总是满腹牢骚.convent

18、ional a.普通的,习惯的, 常规的;符合习俗的, 因循守旧的 The Russian Defense Minister maintained that his country should reduce expenditure on conventional weapons ; and spend more on strategic weapons. 俄罗斯的国防部长坚持认为俄应削减花在常规武器上 的开支,而更多地在战略武器上 投入.Mother is so conventional in her views. ;妈妈的观点太保守.destruction n.毁灭,破坏,消灭 The h

19、ot ash and the lava from the volcano Etna brought total destruction to the village.来自埃及特纳火山的滚烫 的火山灰和熔岩给那个小村庄带来彻底 的毁灭.emergency n.紧急情况 Wahid threatened to proclaim a state of emergency if Congress decided to impeach him ;瓦希德威胁说如果国会弹劾他,他就宣布紧急状态.The patient was asked to ring the bell in an emergency an

20、d the nurses on duty would come straight away. 病人在有紧急情况时可以 按铃,然后当班的护士就会立即前来.fantasy n.想象,幻想; 想象的产物 Young people often live in a world of fantasy, and parents always tell them to face the reality. ;年青人常生活在幻想的 世界里,而父母亲总会告诉他们 要面对现实.Stop looking for a perfect job-its just a fantasy. ;别想找到十全十美的工 作了,那简直是幻

21、想.function n.功能,作用,职能; 重大聚会;函数 The function of a chairman at a meeting is to lead and control meetings.在会上,主席的职责是引 导并控制会议.An old machine wont function properly if you dont oil it regularly.旧机器如果不经常加油是 不能正常运转的.heave vt.举起,拉起;扔; (沉重地)发出(叹息、 呻吟等) heave ;vi.(用力)举起,提起 (有节奏的)起伏;呕吐 n.举起,升降 The naughty children have just heaved a stone through my window.淘气的孩子们刚刚把一块石头扔进我的窗户.identify vt.认出,鉴定; (with)把.等同于 vi.(with)认同 Do you identify beauty with wisdom? ;你认为美貌与智慧能相等 同吗?The characters on the rubbings are so blurred that it is difficult to identify. ;拓片上的文字模糊不清, 难以识别.