(文末附答案)人教版高考英语知识点总结归纳完整版.docx

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1、（文末附答案）人教版高考英语知识点总结归纳完整版单项选择题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、 Health experts may tell us steps we can take to improve our health.A . thatB . whenC . whatD . how2、by his accent, the boy must have come from a North European country,say Norway or Finland.A . Having judgedB . To judgeC . JudgeD . Judging3、 They sa

2、w her alone on the beach with a look on her face.A . walked; confusedB . walked; confusingC . walking; confusedD . walking; confusing4、You will never gain success you keep working hard.A . whenB . becauseC . ifD . unless5、It is one of the most interesting stories in the magazine so far this year.A .

3、 foundB . being foundC . to findD . finding6、The policeman1 s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which placed under the Minister1 scar.A . has beenB . was beingC . had beenD . would7、 The celebration of that traditional festival a great parade, singing and dancing.A . makes up ofB . is mad

4、e upC . is consisted ofD . consists of8、The film was made those brave doctors who went to the front.A . in spite ofB . in case ofC . in memory ofD . in place of解析: 考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：这是今年以来该杂志发现的最有趣的故事之一。根据so far可知，此处表示 已经完成的动作，且stones和动词find之间是被动关系，所以这里是过去分词作后置定语。应选A。6、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：警察的注意力突然被放在部长汽车下面的

5、一个小盒子吸引住了。定语从句中“放在部长汽车 下面的一个小盒子”发生在“注意力被吸引”之前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。应选C。7、答案：D考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个传统节日的庆祝活动包括盛大的游行、歌舞。be made up of ”由组成”consist of ”由组成”主动形式表达被动意义，结合句意和选项，应选D。8、答案：C解析: 考查介词短语辨析。句意：这部电影是为了纪念那些勇敢上前线的医生们而制作的。A. in spite of尽管；B. in case of 万一；C. in memory of 纪念；D. in place of 代替。根据 those brave do

6、ctors who went to the front 可知, 此处表示“纪念”，应选C。9、答案：D解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：他非常在意自己在办公室的职位，所以他总是留心任何一个被晋升的机会。A.watches out 小心，提防；B. looks for 寻找；C. points out 指出；D. watches out for 留心，注意。根据后文“any chance to be promotedn 指留心晋升机会，应用 watch out forG 应选 Do1010、答案：D解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：也许我们实际上是在撒谎，以保护自己免受他人的失望和愤怒。A.save

7、from从中救出；B. rescuefrom从中救援；C. hearfrom收到来信；D. protectfrom保 护使不受到（伤害）。根据下文“the disappointment and anger of others”可知，我们想要保护自己免受 他人的失望和愤怒。应选Do11、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：王子住在一座又大又漂亮的城堡里。A. hurricane飓风；B. castle城堡；C. petrol汽 油;D. calligraphy书法。根据常识判断可断 王子一般住在城堡里。应选B。12、答案：D解析：考查倍数表达法。句意：你买这台电脑花了一千美元吗？不。我花了两倍

8、的钱买的。此处为倍数表达，用 “倍数+many/much+as”这个结构，此处修饰的是钱，是不可数名词，需用much。应选D。13、答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词接不定式作宾语用法。句意：有很多书！对我们来说，决定拿什么和留下什么并不容易。根据 句子结构分析，此处为“特殊疑问词+不定式”作宾语，动词take需要接宾语，故特殊疑问词应用what,宾语 us和take是逻辑主动关系，应用to do。应选B项。14、答案：B解析:11 考查定语从句。句意：你认识你的校长正在向其抱怨的那个女孩吗？分子句子可，句子为限制性定语从句，先 行词为“girl，指人，complain to sb.意为”向某人抱怨

9、”，“girl作complain ton的宾语,故应用“介词to+关系代词whom”引导从句，空格处应填“to whom”。应选B项。15、答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家公司一向非常重视产品的质量。这就是销售额总是逐年稳步增长的原因。A. attaches 附加，系上；B. puts 放；C. makes 制作；D. plays 玩。attach importance to 重视，固定短语。应选 A 项。16、答案：B解析：考查不定式作目的状语。句意：这让我想到，也许我需要留出时间来告诉我生命中的人，我是多么感激他们所 做的一切。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。应选B。17、答案：C解

10、析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：跟大多数孩子一样，当我们给6岁的儿子买了一只可爱的猫是，儿子非常高兴。根据句意可知，此处表示给儿子买了猫后，儿子很开心。A. calm冷静的；B. hopeful有希望的；C. delighted 高兴的；D. inspired受到鼓舞的。应选Co18、答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：经理似乎不高兴。是的。史蒂夫离开公司时，他的工作还没有完成。此处为 with的复合结构：with +宾语+宾补，work与leave构成被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补，表示“未完成的”应12用 unfinishedo 应选 Bo 19、答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：不久之后，

11、我满意地注意到他们的工作有了改进。本句为宾语从句，从句的动作发生 在主句过去动作noticed之前，所以用过去完成时。从句主语their work与improve之间是被动关系，所以用 被动语态。应选Co20、答案：C解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他用感到惊讶的声音告诉我这个惊人的消息。A. amazing令人惊讶的；surprising 令人吃惊的；B. amazed感到惊讶的；surprising令人吃惊的；C. amazing令人惊讶的；surprised感到惊讶的； D. amazed感到惊讶的；surprised感到惊讶的。第一空：修饰名词news应用v-ing结尾的形容词，表示事

12、物 的特征，amazing news “惊人的消息符合题意；第二空：修饰人或人的表情及声音用v-ed形式的形容词， surprised voice ”感到惊讶的声音”符合题意。综上，应选C。小提示：21、答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：丢了音乐会的票真的让我很难过。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入动名词形式作主 语。应选Bo22、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：对不起，我不能去。我要写一份报告。现在进行时表将来，常有“意图”、“安排”或“打 13算”之意，应选B。23、答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:政府正在向受地震影响的人们提供支持。A. extending提供；B. evaluati

13、ng评估；C. behaving 举动；D. approving 赞成。根据后文support to people who have been affected by the earthquake 指向受地震影响的人们提供支持，应用extend。应选A。24、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：长城是一个伟大的旅游景点，每年吸引数以百万计的游客。A. attention注意力；B. attraction 有吸弓I 力的事物；C. appointment 约会；D. arrangement 安排。根据 drawing millions of visitors every year可知，应使用名

14、词attraction构成名词词组tourist attraction,意为“旅游景点”。应选B项。25、答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：为了不被老板解雇，他不得不屈服于压力，同意做一些额外的工作。A.Not to be fired 为了不被解雇（fired的动词不定式的被动式的否认形式）；B.To be fired为了被解雇（fire的动词不定式的被 动式）；C. Not being fired不被解雇（现在分词的完成式的否认形式）；D. Not fired不被解雇（过去分词的否 定形式）。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词，空处为非谓语动词做目的状语，所以要用动词不定式。根 据句意可知

15、，为了不被解雇，他得做额外的工作，所以用动词不定式的被动式的否认形式。应选A。26、答案：anticipate#nticipate解析：考查动词。句意：他们没有预料会看到这样一片开阔的土地，非常惊讶。根据单词首字母以及句意“预料”可14知应填动词anticipate,作谓语，此处为否认陈述句，应填动词原形。故填anticipate。27、答案：adapt#dapt解析：考查动词。句意：起初，谢磊不得不适应另一个国家的生活。adapt to适应。have to do stho不得不做某事。 根据首字母提示及句意，故填adapt。28、答案：departed#eparted解析：考查动词。句意：他

16、的做法实际上背离了传统，这使他的父母很恼火。depart from为固定短语，意为“背离”，根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时。结合首字母提示及句意，故填departed。29、答案:bouncing#ouncing解析：考查现在分词。句意：有些人在很小的时候就知道他们想做什么，但很多人只是有一些想法在他们的脑海里蹦 来蹦去。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词bounce,与ideas是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作宾 补，表主动。故填bouncing。30、答案:evidence#vidence解析：考查名词。句意：有足够的证据证明他的想法是正确的和实际的。由prove that his i

17、dea is right and practical 可知，句子表示“有足够的证据证明他的想法是正确的和实际的”，空格处意为“证据”，由首字母提示e可 知，是evidence,是不可数名词，故填evidence。31、答案：volume#olume15解析: 考查名词。句意：这样，你就锻炼了胆量。无论你开始做什么，无论有多难，都要尽你最大的努力。根据首字 母提示和句意可知，名词volume “量”符合题意，volume of u的量”。故填volume。32、答案：innocent# nnocent考查形容词。句意：根据法律，每个人在被证明有罪之前都是清白的。根据单词首字母和句意“清白的”及前

18、 文everyone is considered可知，此处应用形容词innocent作主语补语。故填innocent。33、答案：slipped#lipped考查动词时态。句意：当检查员伸出手来迎接格伦的母亲时，他在刚上过油的外表上滑倒了。根据句意和首字母提示，应填动词slip “滑到”作谓语，根据从句中的extended可知，用一般过去时,故填slipped。34、答案：congratulations#ongratulations解析: 考查名词。句意：昨天我们举行了家庭聚会，祝贺他通过了高考。根据单词首字母和句意“祝贺”以及前文offer him our可知，此处应用可数名词congrat

19、ulation （常用复数）作直接宾语。故填congratulations。35、答案：confirmed#onfirmed解析：考查动词和时态。句意：酒店通过电子邮件确认了我们的预订。根据单词首字母以及句意“确认”可知，空格 处涉及单词“confirm”，意为“确认”，动词词性，根据句意可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，为一般过去 时，动词要用过去式，confirm的过去式为“confirmecT。故填confirmed。1636、答案：wide#ide解析：考查副词。句意：搜救队正在四处搜寻失踪的家庭成员。far and wide到处；各处；广泛地。根据首字母提示 及句意,故填wide。37

20、、答案：explosion#xplosion解析：考查名词。句意：接着是一阵鲜艳的色彩和欢快的音乐，大家开始行动起来。根据单词首字母以及语境表示“迸发；突发的巨响”可知应填名词explosion,作主语,不定冠词an提示用单数。故填explosion。38、答案：appreciate#ppreciate解析：考查动词。句意：如果你能用现金支付，我将不胜感激。固定句型I would appreciate it if you could，如果你 能,我将不胜感激，故填appreciate。39、答案：froze#roze解析：考查时态。句意：门悄无声息地开了，安吓呆了，一动也不能动。由unable

21、 to move an inch可知，安吓呆 T, 一动也不能动，空格处意为“停住不动”，由首字母提示f可知，是freeze,由“As the door opened”可 知，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式froze,故填froze。40、答案:effective#ffective解析：考查形容词。句意：这种新药有效吗？是的。这是治疗这种病的一种极有效的方法。根据单词首字母17以及句意“有效的”可知应填形容词effective,作定语修饰cure。故填effective。41、答案:volcanic#olcanic解析：考查形容词。句意：一些科学家表示，2022年1月汤加王国的火山爆发可能会

22、对全球气温产生轻微影响。修 饰名词eruption,前用形容词形式。结合首字母提示及句意可知，空处填volcanic。故填volcanic42、答案：misfortune#isfortune解析：考查名词。句意：他的不幸深深地触动了我，我想帮助他。根据句意及空前的His修饰和首字母提示可知，此 处填不可数名词misfortune,表示“不幸”，作主语。故填misfortune。43、答案:stress#tress解析：考查名词。句意：我们原谅了他的坏脾气因为我们知道那是因为他儿子的病给他了压力。分析句子可知，空处 由形容词great作定语修饰，所以空处应填名词形式作宾语。又根据首字母提示及句意

23、可知，空处应填名词 stress,表示“压力”，此处为不可数名词。故填stress。44、答案：narrowly#arrowly解析：考查副词。句意：幸运的是，子弹差一英寸就击中了船长。根据句型分析可知，此空应填副词，修饰动词 missed,再根据句意和首字母可知,应填narrowly,表“勉强地，以毫厘之差”，为副词。故填narrowly。45、答案：passion#assion18 考查名词。句意：他从小就对绘画产生了热情，并成为了一名画家。根据单词首字母以及句意“热情”可知应 填名词passion,作宾语。故填passion。46、答案：NOTICEIn order to improve

24、 the students* spoken English, an English speaking contest among the students of Senior 2 will be held in the school meeting room at 7:00 p.m. on March 19, It is organized by the Students1 Union.Those who want to take part in the contest, please sign up in the Students Union office before March 1(6)

25、 Five English teachers will be invited to work as judges. The first 8 winners will be given prizes. Everyone is welcome to participate in it.The Students, UnionMarch 12, 2022解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据要点写一那么关于举办英语演讲比赛的通知。词汇积累为了 ： In order to-Hn a bid to比赛：contest competition|参加:take part injoin in奖品；奖

26、金：prizes awards句式拓展 简单句变复合句199、He minds so much about his position in the office that he any chance to be promoted.A . watches outB . looks forC . points outD . watches out for10、Perhaps we are in fact lying to ourselves the disappointment and anger of others.A . save; fromB . rescue; fromC . hear;

27、fromD . protect; from11、 The prince lived in a large and beautiful.A . hurricaneB . castleC . petrolD . calligraphy12、一Did you pay $ 1,000 for the computer?一No. I paid for it.A . twice so manyB . twice so muchC . twice as manyD . twice as much13、There are many books! It s not easy for us to decide a

28、nd what to leave behind.A . what to be takenB . what to takeC . how to takeD . how to be taken14、Do you know the girl your headmaster is complaining?A . WhoB . to whomC . about whichD . /15、The company always great importance to the quality of their products. That s why there is alwaysa steady incre

29、ase in sales year by year.A . attachesB . putsC . makesD . plays16、And it made me think that maybe I need to set time aside the people in my life how much Iappreciate what they did.A . toldB . to tellC . tellingD . tell17、Like most kids, my six-year-old son was very when we bought him a lovely cat.原

30、句：Five English teachers will be invited to work as judges.拓展句：Five English teachers, who work as judges will be invited.小提示：高分句型 lThose who want to take part in the contest, please sign up in the Students Union office before March 乂6）（运用了 who引导的定语从句）高分句型2In order to improve the students1 spoken Engl

31、ish, an English speaking contest among the students of Senior 2 will be held in the school meeting room at 7:00 p.m. on March 19.（运用 了介词短语 In order to 作状语）47、答案： Last Sunday, an activity about giving first aid to the drowning people was held in order to help us deal with emergencies.First of all, th

32、e specialist told us the importance of giving first aid. Then he showed us what we should do in case of emergencies. The most important is to keep calm. And then rescuers need to check the victim1 s situation the moment he or she is helped out of water. If the victim isrf t breathing, rescuers shoul

33、d perform mouth-to- mouth rescue breathing before professional assistance arrives.Under the specialist1 s guidance, we know it is necessary to obtain basic first-aid skills so that we can be better prepared for an emergency. This activity was really educational and meaningful.解析：【导语】这是一篇记叙文。要求考生为校英文

34、报写一篇报道，报道专业人员为同学们讲解溺水急救知识并进行技能演示 的情况。词汇积累20为了： in order toso as to解决，处理：deal withdo with重要性：importance-significance就:the momentimmediately/as soon as句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:The most important is to keep calm.拓展句：The most important is to keep calm, which has great influence on the whole saving process.小提示：高分句型

35、 lThen he showed us what we should do in case of emergencies运用了 what 弓|导的宾语从句）高分句型 2And then rescuers need to check the victim5 s situation the moment he or she is helped out of water1运用了 the moment引导的时间状语从句）48、答案:One possible version:Dear Robert,r m Li Jin, head of the Art Department of the Student

36、 Council in our school. T d like to tell you that the Red October School Art Festival is around the corner and I warmly invite you to take part.This Art Festival is to be held in the school art center on October 8-9, when there will be a singing competition among all classes and other wonderful perf

37、ormances. Some English plays and English songs will also be put on.We hope you will participate and act as one of the judges. We would be grateful if you can manage to come.Looking forward to your early reply.21Yours sincerely,Li Jin解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Robert发一封电子邮件，邀请他参加学校即将举办的“红十月校 园艺术节”活动，并

38、担任评委，希望得到他的回复。词汇积累即将至U来：be comingbe around the corner参加：attendtake part/participate表演:show-performance期待：expecWlook forward to句式拓展同义句改写原句：Some English plays and English songs will also be put on.拓展句：There will also be some English plays and English songs to be put on.小提示：【高分句型 1 r d like to tell you

39、 that the Red October School Art Festival is around the corner and I warmly invite you to take part.（运用了 that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型 2 This Art Festival is to be held in the school art center on October 8-9, when there will be a singing competition among all classes and other wonderful performances.（运用了 when

40、弓 I导的非限制性定语22从句）【高分句型3】We would be grateful if you can manage to come.（运用了 if引导的条件状语从句）49、答案：Dear Mike,r m glad to tell you something about the winter physical exercise in our school.In our school, in addition to four or five PE classes a week, there is at least one hour of physical exercise every d

41、ay. Besides, students will actively participate in various sports, such as playing basketball, table tennis and running.Personally, taking exercises is beneficial to us. It not only enables us to build up our body but also allows us to take in fresh air, which helps to release our stress. Besides, i

42、t can help us keep calm and improve our learning efficiency, thus contributing to a sense of satisfaction and achievement.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Mike回一封邮件，告诉他自己学校学生冬季参加锻炼的情况, 和自己对冬季锻炼的看法。词汇积累参力口 ： take part inparticipate in各种各样的：a variety of-various23在我看来：as far as I am

43、concernedpersonally压力：pressurestress句型拓展陈述句变倒装句原句：It not only enables us to build up our body but also allows us to take in fresh air, which helps to release our stress.拓展句：Not only does it enable us to build up our body but also allows us to take in fresh air, which helps to release our stress.小提示：

44、高分句型 llt not only enables us to build up our body but also allows us to take in fresh air, which helps to release our stress.（运用了 which引导非限制性定语从句）高分句型 2Besides, it can help us keep calm and improve our learning efficiency, thus contributing to a sense of satisfaction and achievement.（运用 了现在分词作状语）50、

45、答案：The Most Meaningful Thing I DidWe may do many things in our life. The most meaningful thing I did was that I went to a nursing home to do voluntary work last summer holiday. Getting everything ready, I went to the nursing home with my best friend. Upon arriving there, we started to clean the floo

46、r and help the elder wash clothes. After a whole morning s work, the rooms where they lived looked tidy. The elder felt happy and shared many wonderful stories with us, from which we learned a lot.The experience made me realize that old people need our care and we should spend more time staying with

47、 them. From then on, I decided to do voluntary work more often and I learned a lesson that elders are treasures.24解析:【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。你的英语老师布置了家庭作业，请按要求以做过的最有意义的事为题写一篇短文。词汇积累开始：beginstart准备好：preparedready有意义的：significativemeaningful美好的：greatwonderful句式拓展并列句变复合句原句:From then on, I decided to do volunta

48、ry work more often and I learned a lesson that elders are treasures.拓展句：From then on, I decided to do voluntary work more often because I learned a lesson that elders are treasures.小提示：高分句型 1 The most meaningful thing I did was that I went to a nursing home to do voluntary work last summer holiday.（运用了 that引导表语从句）高分句型 2 The elder felt happy and shared many wonderful stories with us, from whi