酒水理论知识培训-WINE.pptx

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1、酒水理论知识培训酒水理论知识培训Beverage Knowledge 今天您将学习到什么？今天您将学习到什么？What will you know in this session?Evan Zhan什么是酒？什么是酒？What is alcoholic drinks?什么是酒精？什么是酒精？What is Ethyl Alcohol ?酒精是如何产生的？酒精是如何产生的？How to get Alcohol?酒的分类酒的分类Type of Alcoholic Drinks基本葡萄酒知识基本葡萄酒知识Basic Wine Alcohol is a kind of drinks, it ferme

2、nted from amyloid or sugary materials 酒是一种用水果、谷物、花瓣、淀粉或其他含有酒是一种用水果、谷物、花瓣、淀粉或其他含有糖分或淀粉的植物经过糖分或淀粉的植物经过发酵发酵、蒸馏蒸馏、陈酿陈酿等方法等方法生产出的含生产出的含食用酒精食用酒精的的饮料饮料什么是酒？什么是酒？What is alcoholic drinks?Evan Z Alcohol is most important things in the Alcoholic drinks. It is produce from amyloid or sugary materials fermented

3、 with yeast酒精，学名酒精，学名“乙醇乙醇”（Ethyl Alcohol），是酒中最主），是酒中最主要的成分。它是将含有淀粉或糖分的物质加入酵母进要的成分。它是将含有淀粉或糖分的物质加入酵母进行发酵而产生的，其化学反应过程如下：行发酵而产生的，其化学反应过程如下：Sugar + Yeast = Ethyl + CO2糖分糖分+酵母酵母乙醇乙醇+二氧化碳二氧化碳什么是酒精？什么是酒精？What is Ethyl Alcohol ?酒精是如何产生的？酒精是如何产生的？How to get Alcohol?Evan Z Boiling point 78.3沸点沸点 78.3 Melting

4、 point -114溶点溶点 -114 您知道酒精的溶点和沸点吗？您知道酒精的溶点和沸点吗？Do you know the Melting and Boiling?Evan Z Fermentation (brew)酿造酒酿造酒Distillation蒸馏酒蒸馏酒Compound (Mixed)配制酒配制酒酒的分类酒的分类Type of Alcoholic DrinksEvan Z This is simply alcoholic drink, it is fermented from sugary juice 酿造酒又称为原汁酒，是在含有酿造酒又称为原汁酒，是在含有糖分的液体中加上酵母进行

5、发酵糖分的液体中加上酵母进行发酵而产生的含酒精饮料。而产生的含酒精饮料。Wine, Beer, Yellow (Millet) Wine, Sake葡萄酒葡萄酒/啤酒啤酒/黄酒黄酒/清清酒酒 酿造酒酿造酒FermentationEvan Z Fermented Alcoholic Drinks发酵型酒精饮料发酵型酒精饮料During the fermentation process, yeast converts sugar into alcohol and CO2在发酵期间，酵母把糖份转化为酒精和二氧化碳在发酵期间，酵母把糖份转化为酒精和二氧化碳Fruit-based alcoholic b

6、everages Eg: Wine水果酿制的含酒精饮料水果酿制的含酒精饮料 例如例如: 葡萄酒葡萄酒Grain based alcoholic beverages Eg: Beer, Chinese rice wine, Sake谷类酿制的酒精性饮料谷类酿制的酒精性饮料例如：啤酒，中国黄酒，日本清酒例如：啤酒，中国黄酒，日本清酒Evan Z WINE KNOWLEDGE葡萄酒葡萄酒 Evan Z Definition of Wine葡萄酒的定义葡萄酒的定义 Ripe & Healthy Grapes 成熟健康的葡萄成熟健康的葡萄Crush the berries, release the ju

7、ice and add yeast to the must.压榨浆果压榨浆果, 使果汁流出并把酵母加入混合物使果汁流出并把酵母加入混合物Fermentation converts sugar into alcohol发酵把糖份转化为酒精发酵把糖份转化为酒精WINE IS FERMENTED GRAPE JUICE葡萄酒是经过发酵的葡萄汁葡萄酒是经过发酵的葡萄汁Evan Z FACTORS AFFECTING THE TASTE OF WINE影响葡萄酒的因素影响葡萄酒的因素Evan Z Color: Red, White, Rose葡萄酒按颜色可分为红葡萄红葡萄酒酒、白葡萄酒白葡萄酒和玫瑰红玫

8、瑰红葡萄酒三类。Sugary: Dry, Semi-Dry, Semi-Sweet, Sweet按含糖量高低可分为干型、半干型、半甜型、甜型葡萄酒四类。Gas: Normally, Sparkling按含气状态可分为静态和起泡葡萄酒 Types of wine葡萄酒种类葡萄酒种类Evan Z Wine making process-RED不同颜色葡萄酒的加工流程不同颜色葡萄酒的加工流程-红红the grapes are crushed whole and the skins are fermented along with the juice and body of the grapes. T

9、he skins are what give red wine its distinctive color; red wine grapes are red, deep purple, and sometimes even blue. Depending on the grape cultivar and how the wine is fermented, red wine can vary widely in color, and color is an important assessment tool used in the evaluation of wine.红葡萄酒（红葡萄酒（R

10、ed Wine）是在酿酒过程中将葡萄是在酿酒过程中将葡萄果实破碎后，果汁与果果实破碎后，果汁与果皮、果肉一起发酵，酿皮、果肉一起发酵，酿制而成的深红色或鲜红制而成的深红色或鲜红色葡萄酒。色葡萄酒。 Evan Z Evan Z 白葡萄酒（白葡萄酒（White Wine）是葡萄在压榨后及时过滤是葡萄在压榨后及时过滤掉果皮、果肉，只用葡萄掉果皮、果肉，只用葡萄汁酿造而成的葡萄酒。白汁酿造而成的葡萄酒。白葡萄酒一般是淡黄或金黄葡萄酒一般是淡黄或金黄色，酒液清澈透明，晶亮色，酒液清澈透明，晶亮美观。美观。 This is mainly due to the pressing of the grapes.

11、 When white grapes are picked, they are immediately pressed and the juice is removed from the skins with little contact.Wine making process-WHITE不同颜色葡萄酒的加工流程不同颜色葡萄酒的加工流程-白白Evan Z Evan Z 玫瑰红葡萄酒（玫瑰红葡萄酒（Rose Wine）又称为粉红葡）又称为粉红葡萄酒，它是葡萄压榨萄酒，它是葡萄压榨后果汁与果皮等一起后果汁与果皮等一起发酵，取得足够的色发酵，取得足够的色彩后过滤去果皮、果彩后过滤去果皮、果核生产出一

12、种淡红或核生产出一种淡红或粉红色的葡萄酒粉红色的葡萄酒 。 Rose wines, often referred to as Blush wines or written Ros, are wines which are not truly red, but have enough of a reddish tinge to make them assuredly not white. The actual color varies depending on the grapes involved, and often may seem to be more orange than pink

13、or purple. Wine making process-ROSE不同颜色葡萄酒的加工流程不同颜色葡萄酒的加工流程-玫瑰红玫瑰红 含糖量来分类含糖量来分类Type in Sugary干型葡萄酒（干型葡萄酒（Dry Wine）含酸量较高，含糖量较低，含糖量）含酸量较高，含糖量较低，含糖量一般在一般在0.4%以下，口感酸而不甜。以下，口感酸而不甜。半干型葡萄酒（半干型葡萄酒（Semi-dry Wine）的含糖量在）的含糖量在0.4%1.2%之之间，口感有微弱的甜味。间，口感有微弱的甜味。半甜型葡萄酒（半甜型葡萄酒（Semi-sweet Wine），口感较甜，含糖为），口感较甜，含糖为1.2%5

14、%之间。之间。甜型葡萄酒（甜型葡萄酒（Sweet Wine）是一种含糖量较高的葡萄酒，其）是一种含糖量较高的葡萄酒，其含糖量达含糖量达5%以上，口感甜腻。以上，口感甜腻。Evan Z 含气状态来分类含气状态来分类Type in Gas静态葡萄酒（静态葡萄酒（Still Wine）是指不含二氧化碳气体的）是指不含二氧化碳气体的葡萄酒，一般常用在佐餐酒都属于静态葡萄酒。葡萄酒，一般常用在佐餐酒都属于静态葡萄酒。起泡葡萄酒（起泡葡萄酒（SPARKLING Wine）有两种，一种是）有两种，一种是将葡萄酒在酿造过程中自然生成的二氧化碳气体保留将葡萄酒在酿造过程中自然生成的二氧化碳气体保留在酒中，以香槟

15、酒为代表；另一种是人工汽酒，即在在酒中，以香槟酒为代表；另一种是人工汽酒，即在葡萄中用人工方法加入二氧化碳气体，从而形成葡萄葡萄中用人工方法加入二氧化碳气体，从而形成葡萄汽酒。汽酒。Evan Z Champagne is a wine-producing region in the far north of France来自于法国香槟区来自于法国香槟区 什么是香槟酒？什么是香槟酒？What is Champagne?Evan Z 什么是香槟酒？什么是香槟酒？What is Champagne?Blanc de blanc Champagne made from white grapes. 白葡

16、萄酿制Blanc de noir Champagne made from the juice of Pinot noir; may impart a light salmon color to the wine.红葡萄酿制 Evan Z France法国法国 2* Italy意大利意大利 1* Spain西班牙西班牙3*USA美国美国 4*Australia澳大利亚澳大利亚6*Chile智利智利Argentina 阿根廷阿根廷5*New Zealand新西兰新西兰South Africa南非南非VI Main Wine Countries 主要葡萄酒产酒国主要葡萄酒产酒国Evan Z Old

17、World VS New World旧世界旧世界VS新世界新世界New World 新世界新世界Integrate more the soil and climate factors. “Terroir”更能在酒中结合土壤气候特征Long tradition and history悠久历史和传统 Good visibility to the consumers客人容易理解Main factor is the grape variety 主要根据葡萄品种Consistent weather 相应气候Difficult visibility to the consumers客人不易理解 Lots

18、of regulations很多规则Too much standardization标准太多Not been produced for long ageing 储存时间较短Old world 旧世界旧世界Pros优点优点Cons缺点缺点Evan Z Most Popular Grape Variety最主要的葡萄品种最主要的葡萄品种 Chardonnay Sauvignon Blanc Riesling SemillonEvan Z What is Chardonnay?莎当妮莎当妮 ：最初产于法国勃艮第的一种无甜味干白葡萄酒：最初产于法国勃艮第的一种无甜味干白葡萄酒 A dry white

19、table wine, originally from Burgundy, France.Native to Burgundy原产于法国勃根第原产于法国勃根第不同的气候造就不同的风格不同的气候造就不同的风格COOL CLIMATE MODERATE CLIMATE HOT CLIMATEPear Citrus Tropical fruitIn France -Burgundy Champagne In the California coastal region Sonoma Evan Z What is Sauvignon Blanc Bordeaux, central Loire 波尔多，卢

20、瓦尔河中部 Crisp acidity 清新爽口偏酸 Fresh and aromatic 清新果香芬芳 Citrus and Grassy 柑桔及青草味Sauvignon Blanc白苏维翁白苏维翁Evan Z what is SemillonSmillon is a golden-skinned grape used to make dry and sweet white wines, most notably in France and Australia.Semillons home is in the South West of France, and more particular

21、ly Bordeaux Most commonly it is blended: the classic Bordeaux white is a mix of Semillon, Sauvignon Blanc this blend that also makes the sweet wines of Sauternes and Barsac 原产自法国波尔多区，但以智利种植面积最广，法国居次，原产自法国波尔多区，但以智利种植面积最广，法国居次，主要种植于波尔多区。虽非流行品种，但在世界各地都有生主要种植于波尔多区。虽非流行品种，但在世界各地都有生产。适合温和型气候，产量大，所产葡萄粒小，糖份

22、高，容产。适合温和型气候，产量大，所产葡萄粒小，糖份高，容易氧化。易氧化。 比起其它重要品种赛美蓉所产干白酒品种特性不明比起其它重要品种赛美蓉所产干白酒品种特性不明显，酒香淡，口感厚实，酸度经常不足。所以经常混合苏维显，酒香淡，口感厚实，酸度经常不足。所以经常混合苏维浓以补其不足，适合年轻时饮用。浓以补其不足，适合年轻时饮用。 Evan Z what is RieslingGrown in Alsace, Germany, South Australia, Washington State, etc 种植于阿尔萨斯，德国，罗纳谷地区, 南澳大利亚, 华盛顿Versatile (dry, tar

23、t wine to Sweet late-harvest wine) 变化多样（可在口感较干到晚收型甜酒间变化）Floral and mineral flavor花香及矿物味Naturally high acidity天然酸度高A tremendous capacity to age可陈年Evan Z FRUI-CITRUSEvan Z FRUIGREEN FRUITEvan Z Stone fruitEvan Z Tropical fruitEvan Z Cabernet Sauvignon is a red grape variety grown throughout the world

24、The vines can grow virtually anywhere, from the cold to the hot, and with soil compositions ranging all across the map.As the wine ages, the tannins mature and smooth into complex layers of flavor that lead to truly exceptional wines. Red varieties 红葡萄品种红葡萄品种 What ia Cabernet Sauvignon A classic Bor

25、deaux grape 传统波尔多葡萄品种 Full-bodied, tannic 酒体饱满，丹宁较丰富 Very complex, long evolution 口味丰富， 陈年长 Blackcurrant, violet 黑加仑，紫罗兰Evan Z Tannin is a substance found in many different plants Tannin is notably found naturally occurring in grapes, tea leaves, and oak .Tannin is found in the skins, seeds, and ste

26、ms of grapes What is Tannin?单宁单宁单宁是红葡萄酒的灵魂，它的主要单宁是红葡萄酒的灵魂，它的主要作用有：为葡萄酒建立作用有：为葡萄酒建立“骨架骨架”，使酒体结构稳定、坚实丰满；有效使酒体结构稳定、坚实丰满；有效地聚合稳定色素物质，为葡萄酒赋地聚合稳定色素物质，为葡萄酒赋予完美和富有活力的颜色；和酒液予完美和富有活力的颜色；和酒液中的其它物质发生反应，生成新的中的其它物质发生反应，生成新的物质，增加葡萄酒的复杂性。单宁物质，增加葡萄酒的复杂性。单宁不足的葡萄酒则会发育不良，通常不足的葡萄酒则会发育不良，通常表现为质地轻薄、柔弱无力、素然表现为质地轻薄、柔弱无力、素然无

27、味。无味。 Evan Z What is Merlot?梅洛梅洛Merlot is undoubtedly one of the greatest of the red grapes. the Merlot grape is planted throughout the worldmaking Merlot much softer than the sometimes harsh young Cabernet Sauvignon wines. A traditional Bordeaux grape 传统波尔多葡萄品种 Supple and round 口感柔顺，饱满 Black and re

28、d cherry 黑色及红色樱桃 Chocolate 巧克力Evan Z What is Pinot noir黑皮诺黑皮诺Pinot noir grapes are grown around the world, mostly in the cooler regions, but the grape is chiefly associated with the Burgundy region of France. The wine is fairly light in color as a result of the grapes thinner skins. King of Burgundy

29、 勃根蒂之王 Cherry, raspberry 樱桃、覆盆子 Spice notes 稍带辛辣 Earthy complexities 泥土气息 A silky texture, little tannins 丝般柔滑，丹宁较淡Evan Z What is Syrah设拉子设拉子Syrah is a dark-skinned variety of grape used in wine. Syrah is grown in many countries and is primarily used to produce powerful red wines, which enjoy great

30、popularity in the marketplace, relatively often under the synonym Shiraz.Syrah creates a very dark wine with a very full and robust body Mostly grown in Rhne Region, France, Australia 主要种植于法国罗纳谷地区, 澳大利亚 Rich black and red berry fruit, plum 丰富的黑色、红色浆果及李子味 Game and spice complexity 丰富的野味及辛辣味 Rich and full-bodied 口感丰富，酒体饱满Evan Z 葡萄酒的ADJEvan Zhan