(4)2023届高考英语一轮复习语法总动员之完形填空(20空).docx
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1、(4) 2023届高考英语一轮复习语法总发动之完形填空(20空) 1. After a long day work, I was heading home, tired but happy. Stopping at a fruit market, I chose a(n) 1 space and reversed到车)into. But then I was being 2 by one of these passers-by of almost running her daughter down. The girl was actually a teenager, who was old e
2、nough to have her own common 3 . It is rare to see anyone running wild in a car park, where you would 4 .After I parked, I walked up to the lady and 5 her what else I could have done. When she pointed out that I was heading into one car space but changed my mind, I told her 6 that I had never intend
3、ed for the parking space in front and mentioned that I had my reverse lights 7 . So lets just regard it as a misunderstanding, shall we?n I suggested, rather than 8 with her about the parking. She said Yes, lets do it that way*, but showed me her 9 face.Later, an elderly couple nearby who had 10 it
4、all told me I had 11 it well and that the angry woman was in the wrong. This 12 some comfort to me. While in the market, I thought about the 13 , If I had responded to the lady in anger, then I would have ended up taking her poison on too. But by managing to stay calm, there was a totally different
5、14 .Car parks in summer are never the most 15 places to be anyway. Fuses(保险线)short- circuit 16 the heat and busyness. People are likely to lose 17 in crowds. But if we are able to 18 other people instead of only thinking of ourselves, it will avoid adding more 19 to the fire.The car park incident le
6、ft me with 20 and self-love while it left the other person with anger. I know which I would prefer.B.parkingC.livingD.workingB. warnedC.accusedD.curedB.ideaC.interestD.behaviorB.wonderC.restD.stopB.remindedC.orderedD.abusedB.honestlyC.quicklyD.easilyB.downC.onD.off8. A. agreeB.fightC municateD.dealB
7、.happyC. boredD. angry10. A.possessedB.chargedC.witnessedD.influenced11. A.interruptedB.realizedC.repairedD.handledB.offeredC.reducedD.fixed13. A.incidentB. fortuneC.progressD.evidence14. A.contentB.sceneC.goalD.result15. A.lovelyB.difficultC.excitingD.amazing16.A.apart fromB.regardless ofC.due toD.
8、in case of17. A.temperB.heartC.balanceD.belief18. A.instructB.guideC.considerD. introduceB. waterC.saltD.fuelB.peaceC.confidenceD.passionthought意为想法”;preference意为“偏爱”。17 .句意为:它们可能是友好的,也可能是好斗的。根据句中friendly可知,此处与“友好的“相对。 aggressive意为好斗的,符合语境。greedy意为贪婪的”;impolite意为“不礼貌的;restless意为不 安宁的”。18 .句意为:因此她为阿迪
9、的未来之行提供了一些建议:永远不要盯着大猩猩看,因为它们会把这当 作一种威胁,。根据句意可知,此处是巴斯琴为阿迪提供的建议。advice意为“建议”,符合语境。concern意为担忧;practice意为练习”;theory意为“理论”。19 .根据卜文 You just need to and have your body language tell them yes, this is your forest, notmine可知,此处指大猩猩将人的注视当作一种威胁。threat意为喊胁”,符合语境。signal意为“信 号”;treat意为“款待;greeting意为问候”。20 .句意为
10、:巴斯琴说:“你只需要冷静下来,让你的肢体语言告诉它们是的,这是你们的森林,不是我 的森林”根据上文 So she offered words of to Addys future visit: Never stare at gorillas becausethey take that as a.可知,当大猩猩感到威胁的时候,你自己需要冷静下来。calm down意为”冷 静”,符合语境。run away意为“逃跑”;give up意为放弃”;brighten up意为“变开心”。21 答案:1-5 ABDCB 6-10 ACDBB 11-15 ABCAC 16-20 CADDD解析:1 .根
11、据上文的The following day, as I tried to complete my day*s work并结合下文作者驱赶大黄 蜂的经历可知,作者注意到大黄蜂在天窗上。notice意为”注意到,符合语境。feed意为“喂养”;hear 意为“听到”;meet意为”与会面;偶遇“。2 .句意为:天窗特别高,但我以为赶走大黄蜂花费的时间不会超过五分钟。根据常识和下文的An hour later, the bee still.可知,作者想把大黄蜂赶走。remove意为去除,符合语境。fly意为” 空运(货物或乘客厂;hit意为“打,击”;run意为“经营”。3 .句意为:一个小时后,那
12、只大黄蜂仍然留在原地。根据上文的An hour later和still可知,作者赶了 一个小时,大黄蜂仍然留在原地。remain意为“停留”,符合语境。sleep意为“睡觉”;flow意为“流动”; come意为“来.句意为:唯一改变的是客厅一片狼藉,而我抬头望着阳光,感到头晕目眩。根据上文的AH that had changed可知,作者驱赶大黄蜂时把房间弄得很凌乱。mess意为“凌乱”,符合语境。ruin意为“废墟”; lab意为“实验室”;zo。意为“动物园”。4 .句意见上一题解析。根据空后的into the sunlight可知,作者抬头看阳光时感到头晕目眩。look up 意为“向
13、上看”,符合语境。jump up意为跳起”;reflect back意为“反射回;walk back意为“走回”。5 .根据空后的waste an hour on a tiny insect可知,作者没有想到要在一只小昆虫上浪费一个小时。 expect意为预期;期盼”,符合语境。hesitate意为“犹豫”;try意为“试图“;forget意为“忘记”。6 .句意为:我们往往低估的不仅是时间一我们也没有考虑到意料之外的本钱。根据空后的wedont take account of unexpected costs可知,我们低估的不仅是时间。underestimate意为低估”,符合语 境。und
14、ergo意为“经历;undertake意为从事;understand意为理解”。7 .根据空后的 but we seldom think of all the things that could affect us 可知,我们经常想象对我 们有利的事情,但很少考虑影响我们的负面的事情。in our favor意为”对我们有利二符合语境。in our way意为”以我们的方式”;in our honor意为”向我们表示敬意”;in our memory意为”在我们的记 忆中”。8 .根据空前的but可知,前后构成转折关系,并且影响我们的应该是消极的、负面的事情。negative 意为“消极的”,
15、符合语境。positive意为积极的”;perfect意为完美的”;natural意为咱然的”。9 .根据下文的 even in a task you thought that was simple that is part of life 和 If you can acceptthat nothing will ever be easy可知,甚至是简单的任务也有挑战,所以感到有挑战是完全可以接受 的。acceptable意为可接受的“,符合语境。accessible意为“易得到的;available意为可用的”; agreeable意为“宜人的”。10 .根据空前的even in a tas
16、k you thought was simple可知,感到有挑战是完全可以接受的一即使是在 你认为很简单的任务中,因为这是生活的一局部。because意为“因为“,符合语境。while意为“然而”; if意为“如果”;unless意为”除非,.句意为:如果你可以接受没有什么事情会是容易的,那么生活似乎会更容易掌控一些。根据上文 的If you can accept that nothing will ever be easy可知,这样生活可能看起来会稍微容易一些。manageable意为”易管理的”,符合语境。incredible意为”难以置信的”;challenging意为”富于挑战性 的;
17、inspiring意为”鼓舞人心的”。11 .上文的 In middle school, I thought high school might be 与下文的 In high school, I thoughtcollege might be easier为对应关系。easy意为“容易的”,符合语境。hard意为困难的”;simple意为” 简单的”;nice意为美好的。12 .根据空前的 In high school, I thought college might be easier because I could have a schedule 可知,作 者认为在大学可以有一个最适合自
18、己的时间表。suitable意为合适的二符合语境。tight意为“紧的”; full意为“满的”;strict意为“严格的”。13 .根据下文的 After accepting that school wouldnt be easy, I found myself a more positiveattitude and results.可知,作者对下一阶段的每次期望最后都以失望告终。disappointed意为”失望的二符合语境。nervous意为紧张的“;satisfied意为满意的”;right意为“正确的”。14 .根据上文的After accepting that school wou
19、ldn*t be easy可知,作者发现自己有了更积极的态度和 更好的成绩。with意为”带有;随着”,符合语境。beyond意为“超出”;toward意为”朝(某个方向);对 于”;under意为在 下面.句意为:在接受了上学并不会容易的事实后,我发现自己有了更积极的态度和更好的成绩。根据 空前的a more positive attitude可知,积极的态度自然会带来成绩的提高。improved意为”有改进的”, 符合语境。direct意为“直接的”;disturbing意为”令人不安的”;shocking意为”令人震惊的”。15 .根据第三段中的we dont take account
20、of unexpected costs可知,做好准备应该考虑费用和时间。 expense意为”花费;费用二符合语境。expectation意为“预期”;space意为“空间”;reason意为原因 ffO.根据上文的 Of course, there should be preparations made to take account of or time.可知,做 好准备可以帮助实现目标。accomplish goals意为“实现目标”,符合语境。set意为“设置”;make意为 响作;have意为“有“。16 .根据空后的 Maybe we cannot see a bee coming
21、 our way, but we can always give ourselves the extra time to catch it.可知,此处指当有事物挡住我们的路时,没必要过分自责。path意为道路:符合语 境。passage意为“章节;heart意为心脏”;house意为“房子”。17 答案:1-5 CABCA 6-10 DBADC 11-15 CBDAB 16-20 DACBD解析:1 .结合上文内容和本句中的But可知,作者在表述自己对这个问题的看法有所不同。 differently意为不同地二符合语境。positively意为”肯定地;乐观地”;naturally意为“自然地
22、”; originally意为”最初;起初”。2 .句意为:我的父亲相信我有明智花钱的智慧。由本句的wisely判断此处表示“智慧二intelligence意 为“智慧”,符合语境。passion意为“热情;strength意为“力量potential意为“潜力”。3 .根据下文的 but he gave me the means of walking into the bookstore and choosing it for myself 可知, 作者的父亲让作者自己去书店选书,作者通过此方法获得20美元。means意为“方法”,为原词复现, 符合语境。courage意为“勇气”;disc
23、ipline意为“纪律;suggestion意为“建议.句意为:但是他也让我自己找乐子,相信我有管理钱的能力,并且让我感到自己像一个成年人。结 合上下文可知,此处是指作者的父亲相信他可以管理好自己的钱,且上文的giving me charge of my own fun也有暗示,charge和manage是近义词复现。manage意为管理,符合语境。spend意为”花 费”;carry意为“携带“;use意为“使用5结合上下文可知,此处是指作者认为可以自己管理钱让他觉得像个成年人。grown-up意为”成年 人”,符合语境。teenager意为“青少年;adventurer意为“冒险者;pio
24、neer意为“先驱”。6 .根据下文的at the moment when I needed it most可推测作者的妈妈擅长送礼物,故此处用have a gift for,意为在方面有天赋”,符合语境。habit意为习惯”;tradition意为“传统”;approach意为” 方法二.根据上文的what I needed可知,母亲给礼物的时候正是作者最需要的时候。right意为”正好;恰好 ”,符合语境。approximately意为大约”;direct意为”径直地”;slightly意为“稍微”。8,句意为:我作为成人的第一次尝试失败了。根据下文的I had quit my job b
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