02 句子专练-冲刺2022年中考英语重点题型集合练.docx

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1、仁爱英语中考二轮复习句子专练及详细解析l.We still by Confucius thoughts.我们仍然受到孔子思想的影响。2.1 am looking from you.我一直盼望收到你的来信。1.1 oftenmy friencfs home.我经常顺路拜访我朋友家。4 .He to hear me and went on listening to music他假装没听见我说话，继续听音乐。5 .My elder sister prefers watching TV to 我姐姐宁可看电视也不愿闲逛。6 .Today is Sunday.Its time rest.今天是星期日,该

2、休息了。7,The boy is growing fast.He is his father.这个孩子长得真快，和他父亲一样高了。1.1 t blows outside, the window?外面刮风了。请你关上窗户好吗？9 .They the rain stopped yesterday,昨天雨停了他们才回家。10 .Cartoons are both children and adults like them.动画片是如此有趣以至于大人和小孩都爱它们。1 l.The hotel makes me home.这家旅馆让我有宾至如归的感觉。12 .The invention of the I

3、nternet helps people each other.13 .He didnt run to catch the thief.他跑得不够快，没追上那个小偷。14 .He has all the books in the library.他已经浏览了图书馆里所有的书。15 .We have alsoposters to tell the students how to be green and save energy.我们也挂起海报来告诉学生 们怎样做是环保和节能。16 .Because of drought,the prices of vegetables by 10% this y

4、ear.今年因为干旱，蔬菜价格增长了 10%.17 .The water wasdrink.水太脏，我们不能饮用。18 .exercise you do, you make.你练习越多，进步就越大。19 .Can you tell me my classmates?你能告诉我如何与同学相处吗？20 .my computer again.我的电脑又坏 了。21.1 tonly me ten minutes to school every day.我每天步行去学校只需十分钟。22.Mary will tell her brother this message he sees him.Mary 一见

5、她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。23.Mr.Lin went to work by bus walking this morning.林先生今天早上乘公交上班而不是步行。24.The teacherevery morning.老师让我们坚持每天早晨大声朗读英语。25.Students their homework by themselves.学生应该独立完成作业。26.1 need to to pay for summer camp.我需要获得一些钱去支付夏令营。27.Hesince nine oclock他从九点就开始滑冰了。76 .made to stand【解析】sb be made to d

6、o sth(某人被)强迫去做某事.not to spend too much time【解析】tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事sb spend+口寸间/金钱 +on sth/(in)doing sth某人做某事/在某事上花费多少时间/金钱77 .kindness【解析】kind(n)kindness.to help【解析】It is adj to do sth做某事怎么样78 .the bigger【解析】the+比拟级，the+比拟级 越就越.takes,ten minutes【解析】It takes/took sb some time to do sth 做某

7、事花费某人多长时间79 . comes from【解析】come/be from 来自.the key to success【解析】the key to+n .的钥匙 succeed(n)success80 .Germans【解析】German(pl)Germans.a wonderful,wonderful a【解析】What+a/an+adj+n+主语+谓语！ =How+adj+a/an+n+主语+谓语！感叹句结构.missed【解析】主从时态一致81 .provide【解析】provide sb sth提供某人某物.worried about 【解析】be worried about=w

8、orry about 对.担忧82 .what to say/what I say【解析】“疑问词+动词不定式/陈述句”作宾语.writing to 解析】consider doing sth 考虑做某事后接的动词还有:enjoy,stand,mind,have fun,finish,enjoy83 . teeth【解析】How many后跟名词复数tooth(pl)teeth.Enjoy yourself【解析】enjoy oneself玩的开心，过得愉快84 .discussed【解析】just now表示一般过去时. interesting【解析】修饰名词用形容词(l).v-ed主语是人

9、，描述感受(2).v-ing主语是物，描 述特征85 .developed【解析】country是n,修饰n用adj developed兴旺的 developing开展中的.them【解析】teach sb sth教某人某物teach是动词，动词后人称宾格86 .successfully【解析】work out是动词短语，修饰动词用副词.twenty minutes* walk.名词所有格形式98 .gets to/arrives in【解析】as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来.reading【解析】finish doing sth 完成某事99 .the coldest

10、【解析】of+n”表示最高级cold （最高级）coldest the+adj最高级+n最.differences【解析】different 为形容词，difference 为名词。100 .anything【解析】否认句中用anything.farthest【解析】三者或三者以上作比拟用最高级101 .noisy, turn,down【解析】修饰 adj 用 adv turn down 调小（音量）noise（adj）noisy.doctofs【解析】表示“某人家”“某店铺”时，所有格后名词省略102 .careless【解析】care（adj） careful 细心的/careless 粗

11、心的.yourself【解析】by oneself通过某人自己103 .Better【解析】略.heard【解析】主从时态一致110 .Reading more is【解析】动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数.Thousands of visitors【解析】Thousands of +名词复数 成千的，上千的111 . twelfth【解析】twelve （序数词）twelfth.There will be【解析】There be句型 一般将来时115.old enough to【解析】be+adj+enough+to do sth足够去做某事（反身代词）116. making friends

12、/to make friends.解析make friends 交朋友 like to do sth （偶然性）like doing sth（习惯性）喜欢做某事117.all overaroundthe world/different parts of the world 解析all over/around the world 全世界118.on his/the way to 解析】on ones/the way to在某人去某地的路上visitors/tourists/travelers【解析】more后跟可数名词复数119. are made of【解析】解：be made of由制成wo

13、mens 100-metre【解析】数词+连字符+名词 作定语，修饰名词120. playing volleyball【解析】like doing sth喜欢做某事play+球类名词give up【解析】give up放弃121. broke the world record 解析break a world record 打破一项世界纪录do his best【解析】do/try one9s best尽某人最大的努力122. longest river【解析】the+形容词最高级+名词 最half a meter deep【解析】half a的一半 eg : half an hour 半个小时

14、123. win the match or not【解析】whether you like it or not 你是否喜欢 whetheror not 无论,是否，不管129.0n average 【解析】on average通常，平均来说130.morecarefulthan【解析】多音节形容词(beautiful/careful/interesting/popular/dangerous/important.)比拟级前力口-more； 最高级前加-the most.131.spends【解析】sb spend sometime (in)doing sth ,某人花费时间做某事。132 .t

15、he United Nations【解析】略. worried about【解析】worried about 担忧133 .for the first time【解析】the first time首次，表示首次做某事，用介词for搭配。1.1 .improving ourselves, make progress【解析】keep doing sth,坚持做某事；make progress,表示进步。 progress为不可数名词excited【解析】略136. something important【解析】不定代词在前，形容词在后go on with【解析】go on with,继续137.

16、Not only, but also【解析】not onlybut also不但而且looking forward to working 解析】look forward to doing 期待做某事138. the ninth time【解析】the + 序数词+time(for sb) to do sththat I have ever seen.【解析】that引导的定语从句，“我见过的”用现在完成时139. better,healthier【解析】“the +比拟级,the+比拟级”表示越越invited Bill to【解析】invite sb.to do sth，邀请某人做某事140

17、. to be a teacher【解析】动词不定式做表语pay attention to【解析】pay attention to 注意141. together with, goes to the library【解析】“A+together with +B+谓语动词+其他”，谓语动词形式和 A保持一致dontthink【解析】否认前置142. one of the cleverest students【解析】One of the + 形容词最高级,表示最之一”be allowed to【解析】be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事28 .His mother her chi

18、lds tuition.他的妈妈负担不起他的学费。29 .lt is very important to dream,so your dream.有梦想是非常重要的，坚持你的梦想。30 .They to make me feel at home他们花尽心思让我感觉不到约束。31 .They the tall building.他们花了两年时间盖起了这栋高楼。32 .My mother told me,我妈妈告诉我不要嘲笑别人。33 . is bad for your eyes.看电视太多对你的眼睛有害。34.1 gave my father a pretty gift on,在我爸爸五十岁生日

19、时，我给他送了个精美的礼物。35.His dream is to become in the future.他的理想是在未来成为最著名的创造家之一。1.1 1 am more about my roots during my times here.我期待着我在这里的日子里将发现更多的关于我祖 先的事情。37 .You shouldnt eat or drink.当你在街上走的时候，不应该吃喝东西。38 .CSLmeans ,H.CSL的意思是情不自禁的笑。39 .We cant put off.我们不能再推迟制定计划了。40 .What do you think I should tell .

20、你认为我应该给其余的学生说些什么。41 .No matter ,well go there on time.无论有多远，我们都会按时赶到。42 .1 found in the classroom .我发现一个男孩在教室里哭。43.-? -He is outgoing他性格如何?他很外向。44.1 ts very necessary English well.对我们来说学好英语很有必要。45 .He his homework every day.他每天花三个小时写作业。46 .Jim does his homework.吉姆做作业和露丝一样仔细。47 . yesterday? =yesterda

21、y?昨天天气怎么样？48 .Parents should give more time to children.父母应当给孩子更多的时间让他们自己做事。49 .Theywhen I came into the room.当我昨天进入房间时，他们正在谈论电视剧。50 .Traveling by planeby train.乘飞机旅游比坐火车要贵得多。51 .She is her friends.他和他的朋友们相处很融洽.Thanks for on Friday.谢谢你邀请我周五去你家52 .Youwhat other people are thinking.你不应该担忧别人在想什么。53 .Th

22、e sports meeting because of the bad weather,因为天气原因运动会被推迟。54 .Dont.Its bad for your health.别熬夜，这对你的身体有害处！1 6.,we must look carefully.过马路之前，我们要仔细观望。57 .He can.He only told us a joke in the party.他既不会唱歌，也不会跳舞。在晚会上只给我们讲了个笑 话。58 .Please in the river.Its dangerous.请阻止他们在这条河里游泳，这里很危险。59.1 take a walkhome我宁

23、愿去散步，也不愿呆在家里。6O.The best way to learn English well is .学好英语的最好方法是尽可能的多说。61.How long to drive from Guangzhou to Xian?从广州开车到西安需要多长时间？62.1ts fine today.Why notfor a walk?今天天气很好。为什么不出去散散步？63.Xi,an its many places of interest in the world .西安以其众多的名胜古迹而闻名于世。64.He was trying hard to this math problem at th

24、at time.那时他在努力算出这道数学题。65.1 often ask my music teacher the piano well.我经常请教音乐老师怎样才能够弹好钢琴。1.1 1 know you next Monday.我知道你下周一要来。1.2 1ts time for you.是你上学的时候了。68 .John runs me.约翰跑的和我一样快。69 .Mrs.Black often our English,布莱克太太经常在英语上帮助我们。70 .How long you to do your homework yesterday?你昨天花 了 多长时间做作业？71 .This

25、 club is a good place .这个俱乐部确实是个好玩的去处。72.Our monitor geography but he never shows off,我们的班长擅长地理,但他从来不炫耀。73.When do you think the new train station?你认为新火车站什么时候能建成？74.Some people dont know.有些人就是不知道怎样节水。75 .He doesnt go hiking because of the pain in his leg ,因为腿疼，他不再徒步了。76 .The naughty boy was all the

26、afternoon.这个淘气的男孩被罚站了一个下午。77 . Our teacher told us searching the Internet.老师告诉我们不要花太多时间上网。78 .People should pass on the to others.人们应该向别人传递爱心。78.1 found its necessary people in Zhouqu.我发现帮助舟曲人民是很有必要的。1 O.In American,the more money they have,their car are.在美国，谁拥有的金钱越多，谁的车子就越大。8 Lit me about to go to

27、school by bike every day.每天骑自行车去学校要花我十分钟的时间。82 .Most of the salt in our countrythe sea.我们国家大局部的盐来自大海。83 .Hard work is .努力工作是成功的钥匙。84 .Some of the foreigners are.这些外国人中的一些是德国人。85 .What basketball match they are having!=How basketball game they are having!他们进行了场多么精 彩的篮球比赛啊！86 .When I was in school,! r

28、eally my family.当我在学校时，我就会十分想家。87 .He can us much information we need.他能够给我们提供许多我们需要的信息。88 .My daughter hasnrt come back home.rmvery her.我的女儿还没回来，我非常担忧她。89.1 dont know to her in that situation.我不知道在那种情况下应该对她说些什么。90.1 first considered him,but then I decided to see him.我一开始考虑给他写信,但是后来决定去看他。91.How many

29、 does the baby have?这孩子有几颗牙齿？92.,Mary,and you are sure to relax.玩得高兴点，玛丽，你一定能放松的。93 .The teacher the matter just now.老师刚刚讨论了这个问题。94 .This is anbook that Pve ever reado这是我读过的很有趣的一本书。95 .The USA is a country.美国是一个兴旺国家.Who teaches physics?谁教他们物理？96 .He worked out the problem at last.他最终成功的把这道题解出来了。97 .

30、-How far is it from your home to school? -Its about -你家里学校多远？-步行大约二十分钟的路程。98 .Please call me as soon as he /reaches Xian.他一到西安就请给我打 。99 .Have you finished the book that I lent you last Sunday.上周日我借给你的那本书你看完 了吗？100 .Winter is season of the year.冬季是四个季节中最冷的季节.101 .What are the between schools in China

31、 and Canada?中国和加拿大的学校有什么不同？102 .She hasnt eaten for three days.她三天都没吃任何东西了。104 .Who jumped,Jim,Tom or Tony?谁跳得最远，吉姆，汤姆，还是汤尼？105 .The radio is too .Pleaseit.收音机太吵了，请关小点。106.1 have just been to the.我刚去了 医院。107.John is very .He often makes mistakes in his exam.约翰很粗心，考试经常出错。lOS.Dont ask your desk mate t

32、o do your homework.You must do it by.不要i上你的同桌给你做作ML 你应 该自己做。109.He is too sleepy.ask him to go to bed.他太瞌睡了，最好让他睡觉去。1 lO.His father was unhappy when he his son make too much noise in the office.当他爸爸听至ML子在办公 室喧闹时，他非常生气。111 .helpful to young people.多读书对我们年轻人来说有好处。112 e here for vacation in summer,在夏天，

33、成千上万的旅游者来这里度假。113 .Gina received lots of gifts on herbirthday.吉娜在她十二岁生日时收到了很多礼物。114 .a basketball match tomorrow afternoon.明天下午将要有一场篮球比赛.115 .Don*t worry.They are look after themselves.别担忧，他们长大了足以照顾自己了。116 .He is outgoing and likes .他性格外向，喜欢交朋友。117 .When the big earthquake hit Japan,peoplehelped a l

34、ot.日本大地震后，世界各地的人们给予了彳艮大的 帮助。118 .He heard the news the cinema.去电影院的路上，他听到了这个消息。119 .Because of the Expo,more will come to Xian this year.由于世园会的举办，会迎来更多的游客。120. To our surprise, these pretty little sculpturescarrots.令我们惊奇的是，这些可爱的小雕塑是由萝卜 做成的。121. Who won thefreestyle?谁获得了女子一百米自由泳的冠军？122. My sister lik

35、esvery much.我妹妹喜欢打排球。123. My mother told me that I should never. 妈妈告诉我永远不要放弃。124. We are amazed to hear that he .得知他打破了世界纪录，我们都很惊讶。125. Life is just like a race. Everyone should, and compete for first.生活就像一场赛跑,每个人都应尽最大的努力，争取第一。126. The in the world is the Nile.世界上的最长的河是尼罗河。127. The river is.那条河有半米深。

36、1.1 .1 do not know whether I can.我不知道我是否会赢得那场比赛。1.2 ., I spend 100 yuan on books each month.我平均每个月花在买书上的钱100元。130. He is the others in studying English.在英语学习上，他比其他人更仔细。131. The girl lots of time memorizing new words every day.那个小姑娘每天花好多时间来背单词。132. .In English, U.N. is seen as a word, and its short f

37、or 英语中,U.N.被视为一词,是“联合国的缩 写。133. You9re not heavy and shouldnt be soyour weight.你并不胖，不必那么担忧体重。134. Many adults usually get excited but at the same time a bit anxious about flying on an airplane . 许多成年人在初次坐飞机时往往既兴奋又同时有些紧张。135. We should keep , and always in our schoolwork.我们应当坚持提高自己，在学业上不断进步。136. The

38、news everybody who listened to it.那个消息使每个听到的人感到激动。137. May I have a talk with you, sir? Fve gotto tell you .先生，我可以和你谈谈吗?我有重要的事要告 诉你。138. Lets the work.让我们继续这项工作吧！139. did he give me some advice ,lent me some money.他不仅给了 我一些建议，并且还给了我一些 钱。140. We arewith you.我们期待和你一起工作。141. This is for me to get to Sh

39、anghai. 这是我第九次去上海了。142. This is the most beautiful picture .这是我见过的最漂亮的图片。143. The habit you have, the you will be.你的习惯越好，你就会越健康。144. Xiao Jiang the cinema.小江邀请 Bill 去看电影。145. The young man seems.那个年轻人好像是个老师。146. Pleasethe phrases in the article.请注意文中的短语。147. The boyhis parents once a week.那个男孩和他的父母每

40、周一起去一次图书馆。148. Iwe need waste so much time on it.我认为我们没必要在这上面花费这么多时间。149. Lucy is in our own clothes. Lucy是我们班最聪明的学生之一。150.1 think we should design our own clothes.我想我们应该被允许设计我们自己的衣服。答案：1 .are,influenced【解析】考察一般现在时的被动语态:am/is/are+pp.forward to hearing解析】look forward to doing sth 期待做某事 hear from sb 收

41、到某人的来信。2 .drop by【解析】drop by顺便拜访某人drop in顺便走访.pretended not 【解析】pretend (not) to do sth 假装(不去)做某事3 .hanging out【解析】Prefer doing to doing宁愿做.而不愿做Hang out闲逛，游荡.for/to have a 解析】Its time for sth/to do sth 做某事的时间到了4 .as tall as【解析】as+adj+as=the same+n+as和.一样的.Would you please close【解析】Would/Will/Could y

42、ou please(not)+动原？请你做(不要做),好吗？5 .didnt go home until【解析】notuntil直到才lO.so interesting that【解析】卡通片很有趣,不仅孩子爱看，成年人也喜欢看。so+adj+that如此 以至于11 .feel at【解析】make sb feel at home使某人有宾至如归的感觉 municate with【解析】网络的创造帮助人们彼此交流。communicate with sb和某人交流12 .fast enough【解析】adj+enough to do sth足够做某事.1ooked through 解析look

43、 through 翻阅,浏览15 .put up【解析】put up有悬挂的意思。put up张贴，支起 现在完成时：主语+have/has+pp+其他.haverisen【解析】专指价格上涨用rise, rise为不及物动词，无被动语态。16 .too dirty for us to【解析】too.for sb to.对某人来说.太而不能.17 .The more,the more progress【解析】the+比拟级，the+比拟级 越.就越.how to get on with【解析】get on/along(well) with和(融洽)相处“疑问词+动词不定式“做宾语18 .The

44、re is something wrong with【解析】there is/was something wrong with=something is/was wrong with出毛病了.takes ,to walk【解析】It takes/took sb +时间+to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间19 .as soon as【解析】as soon as 一就(时间状语从句)instead of【解析】instead of代替，而不是24 .asks us to keep reading English loudly【解析】ask sb to do sth 让某人去做某事 keep

45、doing sth 一直 做某事.should do/finish【解析】do one*s homework做某人的家庭作业26 .get some money【解析】need to do sth需要做某事 get获得.has been skating【解析】have/has been doing sth 一 宜在做某事ZS.couldnVcant afford【解析】afford v.承当得起，有能力做.hold on to【解析】hold on to sth坚持、维护某事物29 .go out of their ways【解析】go out of ones way to do sth花尽心

46、思、不辞辛苦干某事.spent two years setting up【解析】sb spend+时间/金钱+on sth/(in)doing sth 某人做某事/在某事上花 费多少时间/金钱set up建立，设立，创立32.not to laugh at others 解析】tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事 laugh at 嘲笑33.WatchingTV too much【解析】动名词短语作主语 too much太多34.his fiftieth birthday【解析】fifty 为 50, fiftieth 为序数词“第 50 个”。35.one of t

47、he greatest inventors【解析】one of the+adj 最高级+名词复数.之一36.looking forward to finding out【解析】look forward to doing sth 期待着做某事 find out /解，发现37 .when you walk down the street【解析】when引导的时间状语从句.can!t stop laughing【解析】cant stop/help doing sth 情不自禁的做某事38 . making a plan【解析】put off doing sth推迟做某事make a plan制定计

48、划.the rest of the students【解析】the rest of+名词复数 其余的,剩余的39 .how far it is【解析】no matter+陈述句 无论(让步状语从句).a boy crying【解析】find sb/sth doing sth发现某人/物正在做某事40 .What is he like【解析】what is sb like?某人性格怎么样？41 . for us to learn【解析】Its adj for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是怎样的.spends three hours on/doing【解析】sb spend+时间/金钱+on sth/(in)doing sth 某人做某事/在某事: 花费多少时间/金钱4