01 完形填空-备战2022年中考英语各地市名校最新好题集锦（江苏专用）（解析版）.docx

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1、备战2022中考英语各地市名校最新好题集锦（江苏专用） 01完形填空 （2022江苏连云港一模）It all started at the beginning of the ninth grade. Carmen found she couldnt see things all the time. She became very worried, but she hoped 2 would know that. When her mother asked her to see the eye doctor, she didnt 3, But her mothers mind was made

2、up.Three days later. Carmen got new glasses and instructions from her doctor. All of the kids will think Im 4 Carmen said. Her mother 5 and shook her head. You look just as beautiful as before/9 she said. But Carmen didnt believe her.The next day. Carmen kept the 6 in her pocket as she walked into t

3、he schoolyard. She stood alone away from her friends, feeling 7, Suddenly, she heard her friend Theresa shout. Carmen ranover to the other girls. Whats the 8?” she asked.“My ring is gone! Theresa cried. My sister sent it to me from California. Ifs very 9 and I cant lose it.”Carmen and her friends be

4、gan to 10 the ring in the grassy area of the playground. Carmenrealized that she could do better 11 she could see better. She took the glasses out and put themon. Everything looked so 12! So clear! She looked down at the ground and a bright lightcaught her eyes. It was the 13.Here it is. she shouted

5、. She handed it to Theresa.Thanks. Carmen.she said. I 14 thought wed find it. she paused （停顿）.“Hey, I didntknow you wore glasses. They look great!Carmen had 15 that she was wearing the new glasses. Thanks, she replied.“Maybe wearing glasses wont be so bad after Cannen thought.1. A. clearly2. A. ever

6、ybody3. A. explain4. A. cool5. A. relaxed6. A. watchB. carefullyB. anybodyB. mindB. sillyB. cheeredB. keysC. freelyC. somebodyC, agreeC , proudC. smiledC. giftD. quicklyD. nobodyD understandD. prettyD. shoutedD. glasses34 .句意：Bambi的父亲在森林大火中尽了全力，在熊熊燃烧的森林中找到了一条路。power 力量；experience 经验；efforts 努力；stren

7、gth 力量。根据“Bambis father used all his.with forest fires to find a path through the blazing woods.”可知，Bambi 的父亲为了找到一条逃生之路，尽了全力， use all his efforts“尽全力”。应选 C。35 .句意：当Bambi拼命奔跑时，他感到更加精力充分，因为他知道他睿智的父亲在他身边。 stronger更强壮的；more energetic更精力充分的；prouder更自豪的；more stressed更有压力的。根 据“knowing that his wise father

8、was by his side”可知，Bambi知道他睿智的父亲会在他旁边保护他，带 他逃出去，所以此处应该感到更加精力充分。应选B。36 .句意：他们穿过一条小溪，希望水能保护他们不受火焰的伤害。hoped希望，过去式；to hope希望，不定式；hoping,希望，现在分词或者动名词；hope希望。根 据“They went through a stream,.the water would protect them from the flames.”可知，逗号后无连词， 需要使用现在分词作状语。应选C。37 .句意：但河岸边的树木也在燃烧。caves 山洞；grass 草；leaves

9、树叶；trees 树。根据The trees behind them were burning”可知，此处指 树在燃烧。应选D。38 .句意：被困住了，他们只有一个选择：跳下去。Left 遗留；Warmed 温暖；Trapped 陷入困境；Worried 担忧。根据The trees behind them were buming 和“they had only one choice: to jump.”可知，此处他们除了跳下去，没有别的选择，所以他们被困住 了，无路可逃了。应选C。39 .句意：他们筋疲力尽，慢慢地游到河中央的一个小岛上。slowly缓慢地;smoothly平稳地;freel

10、y自由地；nervously紧张地。根据“Exhausted （筋疲力尽的）” 可知，他们此时很累，应该是慢慢地游。应选A。40 .句意：但直到她知道小鹿Bambi平安了，她才肯休息。if 如果；as 由于，当 时；though 尽管，虽然；until 直到。根据But she could not rest.she knew Bambi was safe.”可知,此处为notuntil“直到 才”,指直到Bambi平安,她才肯休息,此处主句为肯定 含义。应选D。41 .句意：两只牡鹿穿过浅水向她走来。rocks 岩石；water zK; woods 木头；fire 火。根据she heard

11、a splashing”可知，splashing“泼双发声”，此 处指浅水。应选B。42 .句意：虽然Bambi很累很痛，但他还是冲过水面朝着Faline的声音冲去。with 和；in 在里面;by 通过;toward 向，朝。根据Bambi dashed through the water.Faline9s voice.”可知，此处指朝着Faline的声音冲去。应选D。43 .句意：她还活着！healthy健康的；alive活着的；hurt受伤的；wonderful绝妙的。根据“Falines voice”可知，此处Faline 依然还活着。应选B。44 .句意：鹿紧紧地站在一起，看着森林在

12、酷热中燃烧。kind友善的；heavy （在数量、程度等方面）超出一般的；warm温暖的；hard坚硬的。根据“watch the forest bum with. .heats”可知，森林火势很大，此处指heavy heats“酷热”。应选B。45 .句意：尽管如此，他们还是很感激能平安无事，至少还有彼此相伴。at first 首先；at all 根本；at least 至少；at most 至多。根据“They realized that many animals would now lose their homes. They were gratefiil”可知，此处许多动物都在这次火灾

13、中丧生，可以平安活下来，至 少还能拥有彼此的陪伴是值得感激的。应选C。（2022江苏扬州中学教育集团树人学校一模） 阅读以下短文。从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最正确答案。Two travelling angels stopped to spend the night in the home of a wealthy family. The family was rude and46to let the angels stay in the guest room 47、the angels were given a space in thecold basement （地下室）.As th

14、ey made their bed on the hard floor, the older angel saw a hole in the wall and48it.When the younger angel asked the49the older angel replied, Things arent always whatthey seem.”The next night, the angels came to50at the house of a very poor, but very kind farmer andhis wife. After 51 what little fo

15、od they had, the couple let the angels sleep in their bed52 they could have a good night s rest.When the sun came up the next morning, the angels found the farmer and his wife in 53.Their only 54, lay dead in the field.The younger angel was 55 and asked the older angel, How could you let this happen

16、?The first man had everything, yet you helped him. The second family had little but was 56 toshare everything, and you let the cow die.”“Things arent always what they seem,“ the older angel 57 .“When we stayed in the basement, I 58 there was gold stored in that hole in the wall. Since the owner didn

17、t want to share his goodfortune （财富），I sealed （密封）the wall 59 he couldnt find it. Then last night as we slept in thefarmers bed, the angel of 60 came fbr his wife. I gave him the cow instead.46. A. agreedB.refusedC. promisedD. allowed47. A. MoreoverB.Instead ofC. insteadD. And48. A. usedB.changedC.

18、hidD. repaired49. A. excuseB.reasonC, storyD. action50. A. visitB.restC. workD. meet51. A. sellingB.sendingC gettingD. sharing52. A. whichB.whereC. whoD. that53. A. tearsB.hangerC. fearD- joy54. A. childB.cowC. dogD. friend55. A. afraidB.suiprisedC. angryD. nervous56. A. willingB.tired-C. womedD. un

19、willing57. A. toldB.talkedC. stoppedD. replied58. A. supposedB.forgotC , noticedD. looked59. A. untilB.so thatC. becauseD. but60. A. wealthB.luckC. deathD. pain【答案】B46. CD47. BB48. DB49. AB50. CA51. DC52. BC【解析】本文主要讲述了两位天使在借宿过程中发生的故事。年长的天使告诉小天使，事情并不总 是看起来的那样。富人很吝啬，老天使把藏在洞里的黄金封起来，不让他找到；穷苦的农民夫妇尽 所有招待他

20、们，老天使用母牛的命换回农夫妻子的命。46 .句意：这家人很粗鲁，反而拒绝让天使们留在客房里。agreed 同意；refused 拒绝；promised 容许；allowed 允许。根据“The family was rude”可知，此处是这 家人拒绝让天使们留在客房里，应选B。47 .句意：这家人很粗鲁，反而拒绝让天使们留在客房里。Moreover 止匕外；Instead of 代替，而不；instead 反而；And 和，又。根据andto let the angels stay in the guest room”可知，此处是这家有钱人拒绝留宿天使们。应选C。48 .句意：老天使看到墙上

21、有个洞，就把它修好了。used 使用；changed 改变；hid 隐藏；repaired 修理。根据“the older angel saw a hole in the wall”可知, 此处是老天使修好了墙上的洞。应选D。49 .句意：当年轻的天使问他原因时，年长的天使回答说：“事情并不总是看起来那样。”excuse 借 口 ； reason 原因；story 故事；action 行动根据the older angel replied, Things arent always what they seem.”可知【，此处年轻的天使问老天使原因，应选B。50 .句意：第二天晚上，天使们来到一

22、个非常贫穷，但非常善良的农夫和他的妻子的家里休息。 visit参观;rest休息;work工作;meet见面。根据at the house of a very poor”可知，此次是来到一 个贫穷的家庭，应选B。51 .句意：在提供了他们仅有的一点点食物后，这对夫妇让天使们睡在他们的床上，在那里他们可 以好好休息一夜。selling 卖;sending 发送;getting 得至U； sharing 提供。根据下文“the couple let the angels sleep in their bed. .they could have a good night s rest.”可知，此处是

23、那对贫穷的夫妇给他们提供食物， 应选Do.句意：在提供了他们仅有的一点点食物后，这对夫妇让天使们睡在他们的床上，在那里他们可 以好好休息一夜。which哪一个；where在哪；who谁；that那个。此处是定语从句，他们可以在床 上很好的休息，此处是where引导的定语从句，应选B。52 .句意：第二天早上太阳出来时，天使们发现农夫和他的妻子在流泪。tears眼泪；hanger饥饿； fear害怕；joy高兴。根据Their only，lay dead in the field.”可知，他们的奶牛死了，他们在流泪，应选Ao53 .句意：他们唯一的奶牛躺在地里死了。child孩子；cow奶牛；d

24、og狗；friend朋友。根据The second family had little but was.to share everything, and you let the cow die.”可矢口,他们的奶牛死了,应选 B。54 .句意：年轻的天使很生气，问年长的天使：“你怎么能让这种事发生？afraid害怕的；surprised 吃惊的；angry生气的；nervous紧张的。根据上文“Their only，lay dead in the field.”可知,年轻的 天使很生气，应选C。55 .句意：第二个家庭几乎没有什么，但愿意提供一切，而你却让奶牛死了。willing愿意的；tir

25、ed 累人的；worried担忧的；unwilling不情愿的。根据“share everything”可知，此处是他们什么都没有, 但愿意提供一切，应选Ao.句意：年长的天使回答,“事情并不总是看上去的样子。d告诉；talked交谈；stopped停止; replied回复。根据Things arent always what they seem J可知，此处是年长的天使回答，应选D。56 .句意：当我们待在地下室时，我注意到墙上的洞里有金子。supposed应该；forgot忘记；noticed 注意；looked看起来。根据there was gold stored in that ho

26、le in the wall.”可知，此处是注意到墙上的 洞里有金子，应选C。57 .句意：我把墙封起来，这样他就找不到了。until直到；so that以便；because因为；but但是。 根据力sealed （密封）the wall”可知，此处是我封了那堵墙，是为了他不能找到。应选B。58 .句意：昨晚我们睡在农夫的床上，死神来找他的妻子。我把牛给了他。wealth财富；luck幸运; death死；pain痛苦。根据I gave him the cow instead.”可知，此处是死神来找他的妻子，应选C。（2022.江苏常州一模）It was a cold winter day.

27、Two beggars （乞丐）were sitting at the 61 of a busy street. They looked helpless as people 62.It was getting late and when they were getting ready 63 the street corner, they saw a man walking toward them. He was a 64 man. They could know that from the modem business suit he was wearing.The man took65ou

28、t of his bag. Then something that looked like a piece of hard candy in apiece of paper, was66each of the beggars9 waiting hats. Then the man turned and continued67 without saying a word.68 the man left, the tall beggar said to the short one, “He could 69 leave us a few coins, but he just gave us a p

29、iece of hard candy. Who does he think we are 70?Theres no way we can even eat thiswe have no teeth. Then he 71 the “candy“ from hishat and threw it away.The short beggar looked down at the “candy“ in his hat. His 72 thought was to throw itaway like the tall beggar. But his second thought made him ch

30、ange his mind.I havent had anything like this for many years he thought. I cant chew （咀嚼）it, but I can suck （吸吮）onit for a moment. Whata nice man! He offered me something so sweet.61. A. cornerB. endC. centreD. beginning62. A. pushed inB. fell overC. passed byD. passed away63. A. to stayB. to reachC

31、. to leaveD. to control64. A. poorB. richC. tallD. short65. A. nothingB. everythingC. anythingD. something66. A. put intoB. put outC, put upD. put on67. A. in his wayB. on his wayC. by the wayD. in some ways68. A. WheneverB. UnlessC. SinceD. After69. A. easilyB , earlyC. widelyD. quickly70. A. teach

32、ersB. parentsC. childrenD. men71. A. pickedB. picked upC. tookD. took up72. A. fourthB. thirdC. secondD. first【答案】A61. CC62. BD63. AB64. DA65. CB66. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述有一天一个富人给了两个乞丐每人一颗“硬糖”，高个子乞丐认为 富人本可以给钱，所以把糖扔了，矮个子乞丐没这么做，他很感激，认为富人给了他很甜的东西的 故事。61 .句意：两个乞丐坐在一条繁忙街道的拐角处。corner 角落；end 结尾；centre 中心；beginni

33、ng 开端。根据It was getting late and when they were getting ready.the street comer”可知，他们坐在街道“拐角”处。应选A。62 .句意：当人们经过时，他们看起来很无助。pushed in 推进，闯入；fell over 跌侄人摔倒；passed by 经过；passed away 去世。根据They looked helpless as people.可知，人们是“经过”两个乞丐。应选C。63 .句意：天已经很晚了，当他们正准备离开街角时，他们看见一个人向他们走来。to stay 待；to reach 到达；to leav

34、e 离开；to control 控制。根据It was getting late”可知,天很晚了, 他们准备“离开”了。应选C。64 .句意：他是个有钱人。poor 贫穷的；rich 富有的；tall 高的；short 矮的。根据“They could know that from the modern business suit he was wearing.”可知，他穿着现代西装，所以是个“有钱人”。应选B。65 .句意：那人从包里拿出什么东西。nothing无事，没什么；everything每件事/物；anything任何事/物；something某事物。根据“Then somethin

35、g that looked like a piece of hard candy in a piece of paper” 可知，是拿出某物应选 Do 66.句意：然后，在每个乞丐的等候帽里放上一张纸包着的硬糖。put into JE放进;put out 扑灭;put up 举起,张贴;put on 穿上。根据each of the beggarswaitinghats”可知，是把拿出来的东西“放进”他们的帽子中。应选A。67 .句意：那人转过身去，一句话也没说，继续赶路。in his way挡他的道；on his way在他的路上；by the way顺便；in some ways在某些方面

36、。根据“Then the man turned and continued”可知，男人继续赶路。应选Bo.句意：那个人走后，高个乞丐对矮个乞丐说：“他可以很容易地留给我们几个硬币，但他只给了 我们一块硬糖。Whenever无论何时;Unless除非；Since自从；After在后。根据“the man left,the tall beggar said to the short one”可知，男人“走后”，两个乞丐开始讨论。应选D。68 .句意：那个人走后，高个乞丐对矮个乞丐说：“他可以很容易地留给我们几个硬币，但他只给了 我们一块硬糖。easily容易地；early早地；widely广泛地；

37、quickly迅速地。根据“He couldleave us a few coins, but he just gave us a piece of hard candy.”可知，男人可以很“容易地”留给乞丐几个硬币。应选Ao.句意:他以为我们是孩子吗？ teachers老师；parents父母；children孩子;men男人。根据为ut he just gave us a piece of hard candy”可知，硬糖通常是用来哄“孩子的。应选C。69 .句意：然后他从帽子里拿起“糖果”扔掉了。picked捡；picked up捡起，拿起；took拿；took up 占据，开始从事。根

38、据“Then hethe candy from his hat”可知，是从帽子里“拿起”糖果。应选B。70 .句意：他的第一个念头就是像那个高大的乞丐一样把它扔掉。fourth第四；third第三；second 第二；first第一。根据后文“But his second thought”可知，此处应该是“第一”念头。应选D。（2022.江苏徐州一模）Some class friends, who succeeded in their careers, got together to visit their old university professor （教授）.Their dialogu

39、e soon73 into complaints about stress in work and life.Offering his students coffee, the professor went to the 74 and returned with a large pot （壶）of coffee and a couple of 75porcelain （瓷）,plastic, glass （水晶），some of them look 76, someexpensive, some delicate （精致）.The professor told them to77 themse

40、lves to the coffee.When all the students had a cup of coffee 78 hand, the professor said:If you noticed, all the nice looking expensive cups were taken up by you, 79 behind the plain and cheap ones. It is80 for you to choose only the best for yourselves, but I think that is the 81 of your problems a

41、nd stress. We know that the cup itself cant make the coffee taste better. In most cases （T青况）it is just more expensive and in some cases even hides what we drink. What 82 of you really wantedwas coffee, not the cup, but you went for the 83 cups of all directly. And then you beganeyeing each others c

42、ups. Now consider this: Life is the 84; the jobs, money and power insociety are the cups. They are just tools to hold life, and the type of cup we have does not change the quality of life we 85. Sometimes, by concentrating （专注）only on the cup, we86 to enjoy the coffee God has 87 for us. God brews （煮

43、）the coffee, not the cups.Enjoy your coffee!”The happiest people dont have the best of everything. They just make the best of everything.Live easily. Love generously. Care deeply. Speak kindly. Leave the rest to God.73. A. stopped74. A. sitting-room75. A. cupsB. lookedB. living-roomB. pansC. becameC

44、. bedroomC. bowlsD. turnedD. kitchenD. boxes76. A. plain （朴素的）B. clean76. A. plain （朴素的）B. cleanC. uglyD. fine77. A.devoteB. helpC , takeD. pick78. A.forB. byC. inD. with79. A.runningB , leavingC. hidingD. keeping80. A.wiseB. importantC. naturalD. necessary81. A.answerB. causeC. resultD. reason82. A

45、.bothB. neitherC. allD. none83. A.bestB. worseC. worstD. better84. A.teaB. waterC. wineD. coffee85. A.dislikeB. liveC , makeD. use86. A.failB. succeedC. wishD. try87. A.soldB. gaveC, boughtD. provided【答案】D73. DA74. AB75. CB76. CB77. CA78. DB79. AD【解析】本文讲述了几个毕业的学生回到大学看望教授，谈论的话题都是对社会的不满，教授通过 几个杯子来表述人生

46、哲理，很有启发性。73 .句意：他们的对话很快变成了对工作和生活压力的抱怨。stopped停止；looked看；became成为; turned 转变。根据“Their dialogue soon.into complaints about stress in work and life.”可知，可知此处是 指谈论的话题变成了对工作和生活的抱怨。固定短语turn into”变成: 应选D。74 .句意：教授给他的学生们端上咖啡，走进厨房，sitting-room起居室；living-room起居室；bedroom 卧室；kitchen厨房。根据returned with a large pot

47、 （壶）of coffee”可知，此处是指要给客人准备咖啡， 因此去的是厨房。应选D。75 .句意：教授给学生们端上咖啡，走进厨房，拿着一大壶咖啡和两个杯子回来瓷的、塑料的、 玻璃的,cups 杯；pans 锅;bowls 碗；boxes 盒。根据“porcelain （瓷）,plastic, glass （水晶）”可知，此处 是指教授拿出了很多装咖啡的各种各样的杯子。应选Ao.句意：有些看起来朴素，有些昂贵，有些精致。plain朴素的；clean干净的；ugly丑的；fine好 的 o 根据”.some expensive, some delicate （精致）.以及behind the plain and cheap ones.”可矢口,止匕处是 指教授拿出的杯子，一些很朴素、一些很昂贵，一些很精致。应选A。76 .句意：教授叫他们自己去喝