2022教师资格考试真题9辑.docx
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1、2022教师资格考试真题9辑2022教师资格考试真题9辑 第1辑 对未完成义务教育的未成年犯和被采取强制性教育措施的未成年人应当进行义务教育,所需经费由()予以保障。A.人民政府B.未成年人父母C.未成年人自己D.未成年人所在学校 答案:A解析:根据中华人民共和国义务教育法第二十一条规定,对未完成义务教育的未成年犯和被采取强制性教育措施的未成年人应当进行义务教育,所需经费由人民政府予以保障。 标准化成就测验是指由专家或学者们所编制的适用于大规模范围内评定个体学业( )。A成就水平的测验B能力形成的测验C结构的测验D智力发展的测验正确答案:A略。 学过高等数学后有利于初等数学的进一步理解和掌握,
2、这属于( )A垂直正迁移B水平正迁移C垂直负迁移D水平负迁移正确答案:A高中思想政治中华文化的包容性一、考题回顾二、考题解析环节一:课堂导入提问导入,教师提问:我们之前学过的中华文化的特点是什么?学生回答,教师提问:中华文化的特点从时间上源远流长,从内容上看博大精深。大家都知道,我们中国是四大文明古国之一,其他三个分别是古巴比伦、古埃及和古印度,这四大文明古国只有中国的文化从未中断延续至今,这期间,中华大地数次遭受战火的洗礼,那么为什么,哪怕有种种不利因素,我们的文化都不曾中断,反而内容更加丰富、更加充满生机和活力呢?学生回答,教师小结:是的,一个重要原因是中华文化所特有的包容性。环节二:新课
3、讲授,1.中华文化包容性的含义PPT展示材料:材料一:历史上的匈奴、鲜卑、羯、羝、羌、契丹、辽、金等民族的文化,都深深融汇于中华文化的血脉之中。魏晋南北朝是中华民族大融合时期,充满生机的北方民族精神,为中原农耕文化注入了新鲜血液。盛唐是中国古代最为开放的时代,“胡音胡骑与胡妆,五十年来竞纷泊”(元稹:法曲)。材料二:即使是对外域文化,中华民族最终亦能敞开其博大的胸怀,批判吸收。中国传统文化中,儒、释(佛)、道三者得以长期并存,典型地反映了这一包容会通精神。甚至还以宽厚的心态接受了基督教、伊斯兰教等其他宗教。而耶稣传教士传进的科学技术,曾对当时社会生产力的发展起了一定的积极作用。学生结合课本思考
4、:中华文化的包容性是怎样在材料中体现的?教师小结:中华文化的包容性包括求同存异和兼收并蓄。求同存异,就是能与其他民族的文化和睦相处,如材料一中所说,匈奴、鲜卑、羯、羝、羌、契丹、辽、金等民族的文化,在与中原文化的碰撞交流中融合,融汇于中华文化的血脉之中。兼收并蓄,就是能在文化交流中吸收、借鉴其他民族文化的积极成分,材料二中,中华文化中不仅儒佛道长期共存,我们后来还接受了基督教、伊斯兰教等其他宗教,随宗教而传入的科学技术对社会发展也起到了积极作用。因此在不断的碰撞共存、吸收借鉴中,中华文化也愈发博大、愈发深刻。2.中华文化包容性的意义PPT展示图片:俄罗斯中国年教师提问:在图片中,俄罗斯人民观看
5、舞龙舞狮、贴福字、听戏曲,不仅有俄罗斯,还有许多国家都有中国年的活动,中华文化迈出国门,走向世界。请大家思考,这些活动举办有什么积极影响?学生回答。教师小结:这些活动的举办,都是因为我们的文化具有包容性,通过这些活动,有利于中华文化与其他民族文化在和睦的关系中交流,我们走出国门,加强了对其他民族文化的理解,同时,在向他国人民展示我们的文化活动时,我们也增强了对自身文化的认同,提高了民族自信心和自豪感。环节三:巩固提高PPT展示图片:中国大街小巷过圣诞节;教师提问:图片这种现象也是中华文化包容性的体现,大家认为这种现象好不好?你怎么看?学生小组讨论并作答。教师小结:不仅仅是圣诞节,现在我们还在过
6、许多“洋节”,比如情人节、万圣节等等,这些节日都丰富了我们的日常生活,并没有什么不好,但是希望大家在过节的同时,也要了解到这个节日背后的文化,不仅仅重视这些西方的节日,更要重视我们自己的传统节日,我们在包容其他文化时,切不可本末倒置,崇洋媚外。环节四:小结作业这节课学习了中华文化的包容性的含义和意义。作业:课后请大家自己找一个体现中华文化包容性的事例并进行分析。1.谈一谈中华文化之所以源远流长、博大精深的原因2.请评价一下你的你的课程设计?答案:解析:1.中华文化之所以源远流长、博大精深,一个重要原因在于它所特有的包容性,即求同存异和兼收并蓄。求同存异,就是能与其他民族的文化和睦相处,兼收并蓄
7、,就是能在文化交流中吸收、借鉴其他民族文化的积极成分。这种文化的包容性,有利于与其他民族文化在和睦的关系中交流,增强对自身文化的认同和对其他民族文化的理解。2.此次课程在实施的过程中,能够结合材料讲解比较枯燥难懂的内容,并且能够运用恰当的教学方法带动学生上课的兴趣,在 巩固提高的环节,也能够从学生的生活入手,这样 可以加深学生的印象。但是在实施的过程中可能会存在一些问题,在与学生的互动上,可能教学语言稍显生硬,后期会进行多加练习语言的艺术。 在学习一份书面材料中,记忆效果最好的位置往往是( )。A结尾部分B都一样C开始部分D中间部分E不一定正确答案:AC中间部分受前摄抑制和倒摄抑制影响,一般效
8、果不好。 班级集体形成的基础是有明确的_。正确答案:共同目标初中英语 口语一、考题回顾答案:解析:二、考题解析Teaching aims:Knowledge aim:Students will grasp the target expressions about asking questions, and also get some ways of learning English.Ability aim:Students can express their opinion on learning English.Emotional aim:Students can foster the in
9、terest and desire of learning English, and be fond of taking part in kinds of class activities.Key and difficult point:Key Point: Students can master the usage of key structures.Difficult Point: Students can improve their confidence in learning English, and not be afraid of speaking English.Teaching
10、 procedure:Step 1: Warming-up1. Greetings.2. Show a video about an English speech “ I Have a Dream” addressed by Martin Luther King. And ask students what their feelings are.And then ask them a question: “why does he speak English well?” “Because he masters some skills about learning English”. Actua
11、lly today our topic is also about this and then lead in the topic: lets speak.Step 2: Pre-speaking1. Teacher reads the passage and asks students figure out the main idea of the dialogue.2. Ask students to read the passage again and pay attention to the underlined parts. They need to answer the quest
12、ions about underlined parts.Question1:How can you improve your English?Answer1:watch TV programmes on CCTV9; read English books; read English newspapers and magazines.Question2:Where can you read books, newspapers or magazines?Answer2:At the library.3. Ask students to work in groups of four to think
13、 of other ways to improve English in 10 minutes, and then invite some groups to show their results.Ways: Listen to English songs, watch the English movies, watch BBC documentaries.Step 3: While-speaking1. Give the whole class 5 minutes to make dialogues with their desk mates. They are suppose to use
14、 the information on the blackboard.2. During this period, the teacher will walk around and give the evaluation to encourage students to open their mouth and speak English loudly.Step4: Post-speakingAfter that, the teacher invites some of groups to come to the stage to show their performance in the f
15、ront of the whole class. Teacher gives evaluation and encouragement. Emphasize the importance of learning English.Step5: Summary and HomeworkSummary: summarize with the whole class.Homework: ask students to choose their favorite ways to practice English and make a daily plan for their English study.
16、Blackboard design:1. Please talk about the ways to remember English words.It is difficult for students to memorize vocabulary, so we need to design or use some methods to help them to know how to learn English words. And here are some suggestions.First, using dictionary is a good way to learn Englis
17、h words and it is also a kind of learning strategy for students. Dictionary can be an assistant of the teacher to make students study by themselves. It includes meaning, pronunciation, part of speech synonym, example sentences and so on. Students can use it to have a comprehensive understanding of t
18、he word.Second, conjecture. It will be much funnier and interest to conjecture the new words by reading passage. It is a kind of challenge to make students be positive. By guessing the new words student can find the clue of the passage and more phrases, even they can understand some idiomatic.Last o
19、ne, communicative strategy. That means students will learn the new words during the communication, it includes asking questions, cooperate with others and so on. They will learn these new words initiatively, so the efficiency of study should be developed a lot.2.Can you introduce your life in colleg
20、e?My life in college was meaningful. I majored in English. I love my major, because I can learn different cultures and histories of different countries. So I have a good command of English after the 4-year study.Also I participated in a lot of contests. For example, the English speech contest, and I
21、 won the first place in the speech contest of the school. These experiences trained my ability in public speech and made me qualified for being a teacher.I am now eager to apply my knowledge into practice/ this job. I believe that what Ive got in the college will be of great help to my career life.下
22、面对心智技能的描述不正确的是( ) A.合乎法则的活动方式B.借助于内部言语在头脑中完成C.动作结构具有展开性D.通过有意识的反复练习而形成答案:C解析:心智技能不具有展开性,相反具有简缩性。小文是一位刚从外地转过来的学生,但幼儿园大部分的老师都知道他,因为他是有名的“捣蛋鬼”,与班上的同学关系极其不好,经常欺侮“弱小”的同学。他对学习极为反感。郭老师知道他并不笨。本质上还是好的,于是经常找他聊天。郭老师根据他每天来幼儿园的时间比较早的特点。让他帮老师做一些力所能及的活儿,如:让他协助幼儿园的老师给小朋友分发早饭。 从此以后,小文每天都来得特别早,做事情也变得井井有条,班上的同学开始慢慢和他交
23、好,并在学习上不断地帮助他,使小文不断地在进步。 问题: 请从儿童观的角度,评析郭老师的行为。(14分)答案:解析:郭老师的行为是值得肯定的,充分践行了“育人为本”的儿童观。 首先,“育人为本”的儿童观强调儿童是发展中的人,具有巨大的发展潜能。材料中,郭老师对于小文的行为并没有批评责骂,反而常常找他聊天,并让他做力所能及的活,体现了李老师相信学生的发展潜能。 其次,“育人为本”的儿童观强调儿童是独特的人,要做到因材施教。材料中,郭老师根据小文来幼儿园比较早的特点,让其帮助老师给小朋友们分发早饭,最终小文做事变得井井有条,不断进步。 最后,“育人为本”的儿童观强调儿童是学习的主体,是具有能动性的
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