2022年航海英语考试200题及答案.docx

《2022年航海英语考试200题及答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年航海英语考试200题及答案.docx（84页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2022年航海英语考试200题及答案一、单项选择题1.Rigthepi IotIadderonstarboardsidelmeter water. (1.0)A、be IowbeneathB、 aboveover答案：CWhatmayaffecttheaccuracyofsound i ngwi thechosounder? (1.0)Ax SeabottomShipsspeedB、 SpeedofcurrentD、Watertemperatureanddens i ty答案：DApersonaIf Iotat iondev ice, abbrev iatedasPFD, isapi eceo

2、fequ i pmentdes ign edtoass i stawearerto i nwater. (1.0)A、keepfI oatB、keepfI oat i ngCx keepafI oatD、keepbe i ngfIoated答案：C. YourvesseIi scross i nganarrowchanneI. AvesseItoport i swithinthechanneI andcross i ngyourcourse. She i sshow i ngabIackcyI i nder. What i syourrespons i b i I ity?. (1.0)Ax

3、Ho IdyourcourseandspeedB、Soundthedangers ignaIC、Begi nanexchangeofpass i ngs ignaIsD、DonotcrossthechanneI i fyoumi ght i mpedetheothervesseI答案：D.Deta i IsofCoastRad i oStat i onsandRadarStat i onscanbefound i n (1.0)Ax Admi raItyChartBx Admi raItyL i ghtL i stC、Admi raItyL i stofRad i oS i gnaIsD、Ad

4、mi raItyNot icestoMar i ners答案：C.Thebe ItofIi ghtandvar i abIewi ndsbetweenthewesterIywi ndbeItandthenort heasttradewi nds i sea I Iedthe. (1.0)Ax subtropicaIhighpressurebe11B、i ntertrop i caI convergencezoneC、do I drumbeltD、 polarfrontalzone答案：Ac、HamperedvesseI bytowi ngD、Low-poweredvesseI答案：A17-2.

5、、（1.5 分）I fyourvesse I sdraught i s12m, youarea（0. 2 分）A、LowdraughtvesseIB、ModeratedraughtvesseIC、DeepdraughtvesseID、VerydeepdraughtvesseI答案：B17-3.、（1.5 分）Whichi snotthereasonthatfuI I-poweredvesseI fol Iowtheremendedroute? （0. 2分）A、Sav i ngi nwearandtearB、Sav i ngt imeC、Sav i ngenergyD、Sav i ngd i

6、stance答案:D17-4.、（1.5 分）WhichoffoIlowingisnottrue?（0. 4 分）A、The Iow-poweredvesseIwouldconsuItChapters8-1 Oforappropr i atepassageB、 Chapters8-10arespecialforsai IingvesseIsC、 Therearemore i nformat i onaboutt i da I streamandcurrents i nChapters8-10D、Youcanfi ndpowervesseIsnavi gat ionaIdeta iIs i nC

7、hapters8-10答案：D 18.3、Thea I tercoursedoes, tosomeextent, dependonthegeometryoftheencount er. InopenwateratfuI I seaspeed, 10degreesofrudderwasanormaI Iimi tandforso mepassengervesseIstwodegreeswastheoperat ionaI Iimit. Thereafterthea imi s tos i gnaIi ntent i one I ear IytotheothervesseIsandensureas

8、afepass i ngd i stanc e. Thesafepassi ngd i stancemaybesetbythemasterasaCPAofone, orovertwo, mi Ie s. AnywatchkeeperneedstoestabIi shseaman-li kesafepass i ngd i stancethataI I owforsearoom, inordertobeabIetorespondtoerrorsandfa i Iuresandanysuddenu nexpectedact i onfromtheothervesseIs.Alter i ngonI

9、ytoachievetheminimumpassi ngdi stancei snotgoodseamanshipasth eaIterat ionmaybesmaI Iandmaynotbepi ckedupbytheothervesseI. Incond i t i ons ofrestr i ctedv i s i b iI i tyIargerandearIi era Iterat i onsneedtobecons i dered.（6.0）18-1.、（1.5 分）WhatrudderangIecanusuaI IybeappI iedtoaI ter itscoursewhena

10、shi pproceedswi thseaath i ghsea? （0. 2 分）A、WdegreesB、25degreesC、35degreesD、Hardstarboard答案：A18-2.、（1.5 分）What i sthesh i pstargettoaItercoursewhenencounter i ngtheothervesseI?（0. 2分）A、Ita imstocheckup i tssteer i nggear.B、Ita imstocI ar i fy i ts i ntent i ontotheothervesseIC、Itaimstoshowitsfr i en

11、d IytotheothervesseI.D、Ita i mstocatchupw i ththeothervesseI.答案:B18-3.、（1.5 分）What i snotthereasonoftheauthorh i ghIi ghttoestabI i shseaman-li kesafepass ingd i stances? （0. 2 分）A、Becausethedutyoff i cer i sI i keIytoassessthes ituat i on i nadequateIyB、Becausethesh i psgear i sI i keIytobe i noper

12、at i vesuddenIyC、BecausetheothervesseIi sIi keIytotakeunforeseenact i onD、Notment ioned i nthepassage答案：C18-4.、（1.5 分）What i sthed i fferencebetweenthemi n imumpass i ngd i stanceandthesafepass i ngdi stance? （0. 4 分）A、Thesafepass i ngd i stancecanensurethesh i ppastcIearwiththeothervesseIB、Themi n

13、imumpass i ngd i stance i sI argerthanthesafepass i ngd i stanceC、Proceed i ngwi ththemi n imumpass i ngd i stance i sagoodseamansh i pD、Thesafepass i ngd i stance i sthecIosestpoi ntofapproach答案：A19.2、IntheSpartoftheareacoveredbythi svolumeareMaId i vesandLakshadweep, two IargegroupsofcoraIatoI Ish

14、av i ngnumerous i sIandsand i sIetss ituatedonba rr i erreefsenc i rcIing lagoons. These Iagoonsare i nsomecasesextens i veandcon ta i nnumerouscoraIi sIetsandreefs.DepthsovercoraIreefsmayaI ter rap i dIyasthecoraIofwh i chtheyareposedgrows towardsthesurface. Insomecasesth i sprocess, b i n i ngwi t

15、htheaccumuI at i onofc ora Idebr i s, mayproduceaveryrap i ddecrease i ndepths;asmuchas0-3m i nayearha sbeenrecorded.Nav i gat ion i ncoraI watersdemandscaut i onandcons i derat ionofthefoIlowingfa ctors:cond it i onsofI ight;clar ityofwater;ruff Ii ngoftheseasurface;cIoudc overandthehe i ghtofeyeof

16、theobserver.Forfurtherdeta i Isofnav i gat i onamongstcoraI reefs, ratesofcoraIgrowthande rosion;seeadmi raItypubI icat ionNpl00. （6. 0） 19-1.、（1.5 分）Th i spassage i sextractedform? （0. 2 分）A、Admi raItySa i Ii ngD i rect i onsB、TheMar i ner5 sHandbookC、Admi raItyNot icestoMar i nersD、TheTideTab Ie答案

17、：A19-2.、（1.5 分）Youmustbecautionandcons iderationofthefoI Iowingfactorsexceptwhennavigat i ngincora I waters. （0. 2 分）Cond i t i onsofIi ghtCl ar i tyofwaterLocaI buoyagesystemTheweather答案：C19-3.、（1.5 分）Ifyouwanttogetfurtherdeta i Isofnav i gat ionyoushouIdreferto. （0. 2 分）Admi raItySaiIi ngDi rect i

18、onsTheMar i ner5 sHandbookc、Admi raItyNot i cestoMar i nersD、TheTideTab Ie答案：B19-4.、（1.5 分）Asfo I lowi ngstatement,i snottrue. （0. 4 分）A、 Cora IatoI Isareaveryser i ousnav i gat i onaI danger.B、 AccumuI at i onofcoraIdebr i swi I IberesuIt i ndecrease i ndepths.C、 DepthsovercoraI reefsaIwaysnotsuff

19、i c i entfornav i gat i on.D、 11 i sreportedthatthedepthsovercoraI reefsmaybedecreasedasmuchas3meters. 答案：C20.2、Dur i ngthewatchthecoursesteered, pos it i onandspeedshaI Ibecheckedat suff i c i ent Iyfrequent i ntervaIs, us i nganyava i IabIenav i gat i onaI a i dsnecess ary,toensurethesh i pfoI Iow

20、sthepIannedcourse.Theoff i cer i nchargeofthenav i gat i onaIwatchshaI IhavefuI I know IedgeoftheIo cat i onandoperat ionofaI Isafetyandnav i gat ionaIequ i pmentonboardthesh i pan dshaI Ibeawareandtakeaccountoftheoperat i ng I i m i tat i onsofsuchequ i pment. T heoff i cer i nchargeofthenav i gat

21、i onaIwatchshaI Inotbeass i gnedorundertakea nydut i eswh i chwouId i nterferewi ththesafenav i gat i onofthesh i p.Off icersofthenavigationaIwatchshaI Imakethemosteffect iveuseofaI Inaviga t ionaIequ i pmentatthe i rd i sposaI.Whenus i ngradar, theoff i cer i nchargeofthenav i gat i onaIwatchshaI I

22、 bear inmin dthenecess i tytopIyataI 11 imeswiththeprov i s i onsontheuseofradarconta i ned i ntheInternat i onaIReguI at i onsforPrevent i ngCoI Ii s i onsatSea, i nforce. （6. 0） 20-1.、（1.5 分）Thepurposeofcheck i ngthenav i gat i ona I a i ds i s. （0. 2 分）A、 TosteerthecourseB、 Atfrequent i ntervaIsC

23、、 Toensuretheshi pfoI IowsthepIannedcourseD、 TousethemsafeIy答案：C20-2.、（1.5 分）Theoff i cer i nchargeofthenav i gat i onaIwatchshaI Inotbeawareofthoseequ i pmentonboard. （0. 2 分）The Iocat i onofTheoperat i onofTheaccountofThe Iimitat ionsof答案：D20-3.、（1.5 分）meansthepowertobeusedf ree I y. （0. 2 分）A、 At

24、the i rd i sposaIB、 Tak i ngaccountofC、 Interfer i ngwith33. Theforwardmovementofash i p i nonerevoIut ionof i tsprope I I er i smeasuredby. (1.0)Ax advanceBx headreachC、 pitchtransfer答案：Ci sadeckonwh i ch I i feboatsarepIaced i nreadypos i t i ons, ontheDav i ts (1.0)Ax WeatherdeckBx BoatdeckCx BuI

25、kheaddeckD、 Upperdeck答案：B35. The IBCCodeprov idesan i nternat i onaIstandardforthesafecarr i agebyseaof. (1.0)Ax dangerousandnox iousI iqu idchemicaIs i nbuIkBx dangerousandnoxiousdrychemicaIsinbuIkC、dangerousandnox i ousIi qu i dchemi caIs i npackageD、dangerousandnox iousdrychemicaI sinpackage答案:BW

26、hy i stheISMCodemandatory?(1.0)D、Thenecess i tytopIy答案：A20-4.、（1.5 分）Whenus i ngradar, theoff i cer i nchargeofthenav i gat i onaIwatchshaI I act i nacco rdancewith. （0. 4 分）A、 Thenecess i tytopIyB、 TheCOLREGsC、 Theeffect i veuseoftheequ i pmentD、 Theprov i s i onsontheuseofradar答案:D21.1、 Thesh i p

27、i sequ i ppedwi thaprehens i vef i reprotect i onandf i ref i ght ingin staI I ationincIudingwaterandC02h i ghpressuresystems, andportabIef i reext i ngu i shersareprov i dedthroughouttheacmodat i on. Ondeckand i ntheengi neroomt hereareIockerswithseIf-conta i nedbreath i ngapparatusandotherfi reman

28、, so utf i t.Inconnect i onwi ththeC02 i nstaI I at i ontherearesmokedetectorsforthecargohoI ds. Thef i repumpsforwaterarepIaced i ntheengi neroomandtheemergencyf i repump i ntheshaf ttunneI.There i saspec i a If i redetect i onsystemf i ttedfortheengi neroomandan a Iarmsystemwhichoperatesbothaud i

29、bIeandvisiblesignaIsatthecontroI stat i ons.Fi reres i st i ngandf i reretard i ngmater i a Ishavebeenusedtothegreatestposs i b I eextent i ntheacmodat i on. Inthestarboards i deofthehousethere i sarrangedas pec i a I Iyprotectedf i resect i on i nconnect i onw i ththedeckcontroI room. I nth i s sec

30、t i onthere i sremotecontroIforf i repumps, shutt i ngdownoffueloi I pumpsand vent i latingfans, cI os i ngofvaIvesonfueloiItanksandf i redoors, i nject i onof C02andact i vat i ngf i reaIarmsandforcI os i ngoff i redampers i nmach i neryspaces, etc. （6. 0）21-1.、（1.5 分）i sNOTprov i dedthroughoutthea

31、cmodat i on. （0.2 分）A、 WaterB、 C02h i ghpressuresystemC、 H i ghexpand i ngfoamsystemD、PortabIef i reext i ngu i sher答案：C21-2.、（1.5 分）Wh i chofthefoI Iowings i sNOTprov i ded i ntheeng i neroom?（0. 2 分）A、Spec i a If i redetect ionsystem.B、Fi repump.C、Emergencyf i repump.D、SeIf-conta i nedbreath i nga

32、pparatus.答案：C21-3. v（1.5 分）wi I Ipreventf i retospread i ntheacmodat i on. （0.2 分）A、Fi reres i st i ngmater i a IsB、Fi reman soutfitc、F i reaI armsystemD、 Fi redetect i onsystem答案：A21-4.、（1.5 分）i sNOTprov i ded i nthespec i a I Iyprotectedf i resect i on. （0.4 分）A、 F i redetect i onsystemB、 Act i va

33、t i ngf i reaI armsC、 ClosingofvaIvesonfi redoorsD、 Shutt i ngdownoffueI vent i I at i ngfans答案：A22. 2、panymeanstheownerofthesh i poranyotherorgan i zat i onorpersonsuchast hemanager, orthebareboatcharterer, whohasassumedtheresponsibi I i tyforope rationoftheshipfromtheshipownerandwho, onassumingsuc

34、hresponsibiI ity,ha sagreedtotakeoveraI Idut i esandrespons i biIity imposedbytheCode.Sothepany canbe:Ownerofthesh i pAnyotherorgan i zat i onBareboatChartererButmost impor tantIy,thepany i stheorgan i zat i onthathasagreedtotakeoveraI Ithedut i esandrespons i b i I i t i esaspertheISMcode. （6. 0）22

35、-1.、（1.5 分）shaI Ibever i f i edconcI us i veIyasthepanyaspertheISMCode. （0. 2 分）Ownersh i pofthesh i pSh i pmanagementauthor i tyTheorgan i zat i onwhotakesoveraI Ithedut i esandrespons i b i Ii tyThefIagofthesh i p答案：C22-2.、（1.5 分）ThefoI Iowi ngorgan i zat i onscanbedeemedasthepanyEXCEPT, asperthep

36、assage. （0. 2 分）A、Managerofthesh i pB、BareboatchartererC、Ownerofthesh i pD、Classofsh i p答案：D22-3.、（1.5 分）Accord i ngtothepassage,thebestorgan i zat i onasthepany i s. （0. 2 分）Ownerofthesh i pAnyotherorgan i zat ionBareboatChartererNotment i oned答案：D22-4.、（1.5 分）Thebestt i 11 ethepassageshou I dbe. （

37、0. 4 分）A、 Thedefi n it ionofpany i nlSMcodeB、 Respons i b iIi tyofthepanyC、 OrganizationthathasagreedtotakeoveraI Ithedutiesandresponsibi Ii t iesD、 AlIdutiesandresponsibi IityimposedbytheCode.答案：A4、PowervesseIsareregardedasofmoderatedraughtandbeIongingtotwocate gor ies:FuI I-powerandabIetoma i nta

38、i naseagoi ngspeed i nexcessofl5knots. Low-powero rhamperedbydamageortowi ngandunabIetomeettherequ i rementforfuI I-powered vesse I s.ModeratedraughtreferstovesseIsof12m. Itisappreci atedthatthere i sawideva r i etyofmodernvesseIscurrentIyoperat i ngwi thdraughtasstandardasubstant i a Inumberofusefu

39、IandweI I frequentedrouteswouIdbeexcIuded. Thespec i a Irequ i rementofdeep-draughtvesseIsarethereforenotcovered.Inmost i nstancesfuI Iy-poweredvesseIswouIdbeexpectedtotaketheshortestna v i gab Ieroutebetweenports. Incerta i ncases, however, suchvesseIswouIdf i ndc ons i derabIesav i ngi nwearandtea

40、r, t imeandfueIbyfoIlowingtheaIternat i vere mendedroutesgi ven.MastersofIow-powered, orhamperedvesseIs, wouIddoweI ItoconsuIttheappropr i atepassagesforsa i I i ngvesseIs, descr i bed i nChapters8to10, wheretheyf i ndm oredeta i I regard i ngweather, tidalstreamandcurrentsthan i sgi ven i nthechapt

41、 ersforfull-poweredvesseIs. （6.0） 23-1.、（1.5 分）Wh ichdoesbeIongtofuI I-poweredvesseIi nthefoI Iowi ng? （0.2 分）A、ThevesseIspeedexcessl5ktB、HamperedvesseIbydamageC、HamperedvesseI bytowi ngD、Low-poweredvesseI答案：A23-2.、（1.5 分）I fyourvesse I sdraught i s12m, youarea（0. 2 分）A、LowdraughtvesseIB、Moderatedra

42、ughtvesseIC、DeepdraughtvesseID、VerydeepdraughtvesseI答案：B23-3.、（1.5 分）Wh i ch i snotthereasonthatfuI I-poweredvesseIfoI Iowtheremendedroute? （0. 2分）A、Sav i ngi nwearandtearB、Sav i ngt imeC、Sav i ngenergyD、Sav i ngd i stance答案：D23-4.、（1.5 分）Wh i choffoIlowi ngi snottrue?（0. 4 分）A、The Iow-poweredvesseI

43、wouIdconsuItChapters8-1Oforappropr i atepassageB、Chapters8-1Oarespec i a Iforsa i Ii ngvesseIsC、Therearemore i nformat i onaboutt i da I streamandcurrents i nChapters8-10D、Youcanfi ndpowervesseIsnavi gat ionaIdetaiIs i nChapters8-10答案：D4、Everysh i pof400grosstonnageandaboveandeverysh i pwh i ch i sc

44、ert i 千 i edt ocarry15personsormoreengaged i nvoyagestoportsoroffshoreterm i naIsundert hejur i sd i ct i onofotherPart i esandeveryf i xedandfI oat i ngpIatformengaged i n exp Iorat ionandexpIoi tat i onoftheseabedshaI Ibeprov i dedwithaGarbageRecor dBook.Eachd i schargeoperat i on, or i nc i nerat

45、 i onshaI Iberecord i ntheGarbageRecordB ookands i gnedforonthedateofthe i nc i nerat ionbytheofficer i ncharge. EachA、TosatisfyllSCoastguardB、ToimprovesafetyTosavemoneyforthepanyD、TogetIower i nsuranceprem i ums答案：B37. Pa i nt i ngon i sprohi b itedbecause i tw i I I weaken itssensibi Iity. (1.0)Av

46、 shipsheI IB、exter i orofw i nchesCx hydrostat i ere Ieaseun i tC、 holdladders答案：C4.1 i saprotect i vesu itwh ichreducesthebodyheatIossofapersonWear i ng i t i neo I dwater. (1.0)A、LifejacketB、 InsuIatedcoIdwearC、F i reman, sc Ioth i ngD、Immers i onsu i t答案:D39. Anexamp I eofamessenger i sa. (1.0)A、

47、fa i rleadB、heaving I ine pIetedpageoftheGarbageRecordBookshaI Ibes i gnedbythemasterofthesh i p. The entr i es i ntheGarbagerecordBookshaI I beat I east i nEngli sh, FrenchorSpan i sh. Theentryforeach i nc i nerat i onord i schargeshaI I i ncIudedateandt ime, pos i t i o nofthesh i p,descr i pt i o

48、nofthegarbageandtheest imatedamount i nc i neratedord i scharged.TheGarbageRecordBookshaI Ibekeptonboardthesh i pand i nsuchapIaceastobeava i IabIefor i nspect i on i nareasonabIet ime. Th i sdocumentshaI Ibepreservedfora per i odoftwoyearsaftertheIastentry i smade i ntherecord.Intheeventofd i scharge, escapeoracc i dentaI Ioss, anentryshaI Ibemade i ntheG arbageRecordBookofthec i rcumstancesof, andaI Ireasonsfor, the I