2022年浙江省宁波余姚市中考一模英语试题(word版含答案).docx

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1、2022年浙江省宁波余姚市中考一模英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号： 一、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。Long long ago, in a small village, there was a man named Jacob. He thought he was the1 man in the world. One day he sold his well to a former. When the farmer went to get the 2 from that well happily, Jacob didnt 3 him to get

2、 the water from it. He said, “Though the water in the well is 4 and clear, I sold you the well, not the water/9The farmer became very sad but he could do 5. He had to come to the emperorspalace. He 6 everything to the emperor and asked him fbr help.The emperor 7 Birbal and handed over this case to h

3、im. Birbal was a very young judge. He was rich in 8. He enjoyed thinking about ideas every day. He called upJacob. Birbal asked. “Why dont you let the 9 use the water of the well? You have sold the well to Jacob replied, “I 10 sold the well to him, not the water. He has no right to get the water.”Th

4、en Birbal smiled and said, “Good, but look, U you have sold the well to this farmer, you stick to 2 that the water is yours, then you have no right to keep your water in the farmer well. You have 13 choices. Either you pay rent （租）to the farmer to keep your water in his well, or you take 14 out of h

5、is well at once.”Jacob understood that his 15 had failed. Birbal beat him perfectly.Dont try to cheat. You will end up paying for it no matter how smart you think you are.1. A. cleverestB. strongestC. healthiestD. kindest2. A. moneyB. waterC. candyD. earth3. A. tellB , inviteC. allowD. refuse4. A. s

6、ourB. sweetC. saltyD. hot5. A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing6. A. describedB. drewC. readD. translated7. A. waited forB. looked afterC. called inD. laughed at8. A. timeB , energyC , moneyD. knowledge9. A. judgeB. farmerC. villagerD. emperor10. A. justB. neverC. seldomD. almost11. A. bu

7、tB. soC. andD. since参考答案:1. AB2. CB3. DA4. CD5. BA6. DA7. AC8. BA9. DD10. CB11. DC12. DA13. BC14. BB15. A答案第1页，共3页16. DA17. DE18. CB19. aloudcomparing20. screenherself21. examineJuly22. writtenthousands23. eraser#rubberoldest24. expressionlifts25. greensaid26. ifliving27. Howlike28. betterweighs29.

8、healthya30. were namedIt答案第2页，共3页31. ages.例文In 2022, the Chinese womens football team won 2022 AFC Womens Asian Cup. Last week, our class held a class team activity of learning from Chinese womens fdotbalF The spirit of Chinese womans soccer team is a spirit of never giving up when facing difficulty

9、, selfless dedication, unity and cooperation and daring to fight. I should learn from them. I should be friendly to our classmates and support each other. I should face the difficulties bravely and study hard. I also need to exercise. I must be the master of my study and life.答案第3页，共3页12. A. sayingB

10、 , seeingC. hearingD. imagining13. A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five14. A. thisB. theseC. itD. them15. A. competitionB. trickC. testD. joke二、阅读单项选择Dare to BeWhen a new day begins, dare to smile gratefully.When there is darkness, dare to be the first to shine a light.When something seems difficult, dare t

11、o do it anyway.When life seems to beat you down, dare to fight back.When there seems to be no hope, dare to find some.When youre feeling tired, dare to keep going.When love hurts you, dare to love again.When another is lost, dare to help them find the way.When a friend falls, dare to be the first to

12、 reach out a hand.When you feel great, dare to help someone else feel great too.When the day has ended, dare to feel as youve done your best.Dare to be the best you canAt all times, dare to be!16. The passage above is probably a/an.A.poemB.letterC.diaryD.ad17. If life seems to beat you down, you sho

13、uld according to the passage.A.find some hopesB.love againC.make others greatD.fight back18. From the passage, the writer mainly tells readers to be.A.lovely and helpfulB.helpfuland friendlyC.lovely and friendlyD.helpfuland braveHave you even seen fireflies? Fireflies are small insects. You cant see

14、 them in any season except summer. The lights made by fireflies are probably one of the most magical things to see on a summer night. Do you wonder how fireflies make this light?There is a part that can make light under a fireflys stomach. Fireflies take in air and use it to produce light with speci

15、al cells （细胞）.Different kinds have their own special flash patterns, just like humans have different languages. They use these flash patterns to find other members of their group.Fireflies mainly use the light to get friends attention. The males （雄性）fly around while turning their lights on and ofF,

16、hoping to get the attention of a female. They try to flash very quickly, because the faster males flash, the more attention they can get from females. Fireflies also use the light to make their enemies scared.If you havent seen many fireflies lately, you are not alone. The number of fireflies may be

17、 dropping because of some reasons, such as light pollution and chemical medicine use. Another important reason is that fireflies, living places are destroyed by humans. Luckily, Chinese scientists recently found three new firefly kinds in Yunnan. Yunnan might have the right environment fbr these mag

18、ical insects to live in.19. Which of the following is TRUE about fireflies?A. Fireflies can live in any season like humans.B. Now there are only three kinds of fireflies in Yunnan.C. Fireflies use air to produce light with special cells.D. Fireflies use magic to make light on a summer night.20. Why

19、have we seen fewer fireflies lately?A. Because of less peoples attention.B. Because of chemical medicine use.C. Because of places in Yunnan.D. Because of light fireflies make.21. How does the writer organize the passage?A. By giving examples.B. By telling a story.C. By listing numbers.D. By giving e

20、xplanations.22. Whats the best title of this passage?A. Firefly Can Make LightB. The Magical Place-YunnanC. The Magical InsectFireflyD. Firefly Have Special CellsOn the third night of huger, nothing lived on that island of ice except Noni and his dog. When the ice broke up. Noni had lost everything.

21、 He had saved only Nimuk, his dog. Nonis love fbr Nimuk was real. It was as real as hunger and cold nights.Nimuk watched him with the bright eyes. He told himself that Nimuk, when hungry enough, would begin to look fbr food, one of us will soon eat the other,“ Noni thought. He couldnt kill the dog w

22、ith his hands. Nimuk was powerful and much less tired than him. He needed a knife. Noni took down the brace （支架）from his injured leg. It was made of two thin pieces of iron. He stuck one iron piece into the ice then began to rub the other piece against it. He kept working, trying not to remember why

23、. The piece of iron began to take shape.He had a knife!/Here, Nimuk!” Nimuk came closer. Noni could see hunger and fear in the animals eyes. Nonis heart broke. He hated himself and fought against it. Closer Nimuk came, Noni clearly saw hunger and suffering in the animafs hard breathing and slow move

24、ments. Now! Now was the time to kill it! Noni stood with his knee, crying silently. He threw the knife far away from him. With empty hands, he walked to the dog slowly and fell.The dog made terrible noise as it circled the boys body. Noni was sick with fear. Without his knife, he couldnt protect him

25、self. He was too weak to move. The dog was very hungry. It stepped behind him. Noni shut his eyes, he could feel the dogs feet against his leg, the hot rush of Nimukbreath against his neck. Then he felt the dogs bot tongue licking his face. Nonis eyes opened, crying softly. He threw his arm and drew

26、 the dogs head down against his own.An hour later. A young pilot found there was a boy and a dog. The boy lost his mind but alive. The dog was too weak to move.23. Why did Noni need a knife?A. Because he wanted to take down the brace.B. Because his knife was lost.C. Because he wanted to protect the

27、dog.D. Because he wanted to kill the dog24. Which of the following can be best put in in Para.3?A. Noni called the dog softly B. Noni ran to the dog quicklyC. Noni killed the dog with a knifeD. Noni was happy to stay with the dog25. Which of the following is the right order according to the passage?

28、Noni stood with his knee,crying silently.一）Noni felt the dogs hot tongue licking his face.Noni had saved only Nimuk,his dog.Noni couldnt kill the dog with his hands.Noni lost his mind but alive.A. B.C. D. 26. Whats the purpose of the passage?A. To show us dog is the best friend fbr humans.B. To show

29、 us wherever enough food is important.C. To show us the love between the boy and the dog.D. To show us the experience between humans and dogs.COVID-19 is a strongly contagious （接触性传染的）coronavirus （冠状病毒）that can cause many illnesses like a runny nose, a sore throat, coughs and fever, even it can lead

30、 to death. We know it has kept changing so far. Were growing what could be the most contagious coronavirus yet at a safe lab in Toronto, Canada, to study what danger Omicron actually brings. Scientists know Omicron has more mutations （突变）to the viruses than Alpha and Delta, but it will take very lon

31、g time to find out what all those mutations mean.We can 9t just look at one and say oh, because of the mutation at 501 we know this is going to happen, because it happened with Alpha or with Delta. So thafs why we have to look at it in the whole thing, which is why we have to do all the work in high

32、ly safe labs.Researchers are also studying the growing number of people testing positive fbr Omicron to answer three very important questions: Whether is it easier to make people sick? Does it lead to more serious illness? Is it easier to break through our immune （免疫）system, especially in vaccinated

33、 （接种疫苗的）people? We need to see many kinds of cases, we need to compare it to patients who have the other viruses such as Alpha and Delta to get some ideas. That will take a lot of time.According to the latest data from South Africa, hospitals reported that they saw a rapidly growing number of mostly

34、 unvaccinated patients infected by Omicron. It suggested Omicron is more contagious, but it led to less serious illness compared to Alpha and Delta. The news made some people from all over the world filled with both hope and doubt. I keep my own opinion, because weve seen some news about mutations,

35、but it isnt the fact.For now, Delta is still driving the numbers, since 2021, a large number of people have died from COVID-19, most of them are unvaccinated.27. COVID-19 can cause a lot of illnesses, such as.A. a runny nose, a nosebleed and coughsB. a runny nose, a sore throat, coughs and feverC. a

36、 runny nose, a sore throat and a nosebleed and deathD. a runny nose, a sore throat, a stomachache and fever28. Researchers are trying to answer three important questions to.A.help people get vaccinatedB.get some useful ideasC pare all kindsof coronavirusD.encourage peopleto get vaccinated29. Where i

37、s the passage most probably taken from?A.A newspaper.B.A diary.C A story book.D.A notice board.30. From the passage, we can infer that.A. Omicron isnt as dangerous as Alpha and DeltaB. scientists found the most dangerous coronavirusC. we wont die from COVID-19 if we get vaccinatedD. other new corona

38、virus may appear in the future三、阅读匹配青少年在生活和学习中经常会遇到很多问题，请你根据下表提供的信息，将解决方案 选项中的小标题(A F)与相应的问题匹配，选项中有一项为多余选项。A. Dont wait until its too late to say sorry.B - Youd better find another hobby or another interest.C. How about joining an English club to practice?D. Why dont you have a talk with your brothe

39、r?E. Its a good idea to take a 20-minute break at noon.F. You can play basketball with your brother.31. I had a fight with my best friend the day before yesterday.32. My brother doesnt allow me to watch TV with him.33. I cant get enough sleep and feel tired in the daytime.34. I cant understand when

40、people talk to me in English.35. I read online novels on my mobile phone all the time.四、根据汉语提示填空36. Reading（出声地）is good for memorizing and understanding knowledge.37. I think its too crazy that mothers are always（比拟）their children with others.38. Teenagers should know that staring at a （屏幕）for a lon

41、g time is bad for eyes.39. Doing chores helps Ann develop her independence and learn to look after （她 自己）.40. The doctors （检查）patients in the hospital because of CO VID-19 every day. 41. The government introduced a new rule to reduce childrens stress last （七 月）.42 . The novel was （写）for the children

42、 in the war between Japan and another country.43 . Our science teacher told us that it takes （千）of years to turn rocks into sand. 44. Our teachers and parents try to be a nice（橡皮）to remove our sadness.45 . The German woman is the （老）among the players at Beijing Winter Olympic Games.五、短文选词填空用方框中所给单词的

43、适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。say if lift green expressThe traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. Lichun, the first solar term of the year, begins this year on Feb. 4th. Li means start”, the English46 of “Lichun“ is Start of Spring. Start of Spring 47 the curtain of spring slow

44、ly. After that, everything turns 48 and daytime becomes longer and the weather gets warmer. There are many customs around the Start of Spring. In China, it is 49 that an egg can be set upright on the first day of the Start of Spring, Spring Equinox （春分） day and Autumn Equinox day. It is believed tha

45、t 50 someone can make an egg standon the Start of Spring day, they will have good luck in the future.六、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。In China, most of the zoos have pandas. Now there are 1,864 pandas 5 (live) in the zoo. In fact, many people around the world love these black and white anima

46、ls. 52 cute and lovely they are! They mainly eat bamboos, and they also eat other food 53 milk and meat. Pandas like climbing trees, the higher, the 54 (good). They can enjoy all kinds of amusement facilities (设施)in the zoo. They are looked after very well. A zoo keeper 55 (weigh) the animals every

47、day to check they keep 56 (health).As 57 symbol of China, the panda, of course is the favorite of the Olympics. There were five mascots (祥物)for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. They 58 (name) Fuwa. One of them was the panda. It was a really lovely boy named Jingjing. It stood for forests and was the

48、symbol of joy. Now as the mascot for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, the panda is called Bing Dwen Dwen. 59 is meaningful to have the name in Chinesebing is the Chinese word fbr ice and “Dwen Dwen“ means lively.Bing Dwen Dwens mask on its face stands fbr the snow and ice of winter sports. Both Jingjing and Bing Dwen Dwen are popular with people of a