【初中英语讲义(教案)： 初二英语时态讲解一般过去时】.doc

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1、 一般过去时 一、导入 孩子弄的大人没脾气 儿子问老公：张飞他妈姓什么？ 老公：不知道。 儿子：笨，姓吴，无事生非吴氏生飞都不知道。 儿子再问：张飞他爸姓什么？ 老公思索半天，猛拍脑门：姓惹，惹事生非！ 儿子狂笑：笨死了！姓张！你不跟你爸姓呀。 二、1专题讲解 一般过去时 1、定义：一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态，常和表示过去的时间状语 连用；也可表示过去习惯性或经常性的动作和行为。 2、时间状语：yesterday , the day before yesterday , yesterday morning , just now , a moment ago ,two days

2、 ago , last night / year / week , before 11:00 , in the past ，at that time等 3、使用情况： 1) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 I got up at 7:00 yesterday. 我昨天7点起床。 (2) 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 He always went to work by bus last year. 去年他总是乘公交车去上班。 4.一般现在时的结构及句型变化 结构：一般现在时的结构主要有三种形式： 1)、结构一谓语动词为be动词时 J 肯定句：主语+be(was，were)+其它. 注

3、：am,iswas, arewereJ 否认句：主语+be+not+其它. 一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它? e.g. I was late yesterday. e.g. They were in Bei jing last year. I was not late yesterday. They werent in Bei jing last year. Were you late yesterday？ Were they in Bei jing last year？ Yes, I was. Yes, they were. No, I wasnt. No, they werent am和is

4、在一般过去时中变为was。was not=wasnt are在一般过去时中变为were。were not=werent (2、结构二谓语动词为情态动词时 (注意：情态动词 can ，may ，have to 等等。 肯定句：主语+情态动词过去式+动词原形+其它.J 否认句：主语+情态动词过去式+not+动词原形+其它. 一般疑问句：情态动词过去式+主语+动词原形+其它? E.g. The old man could swim 30 years ago. The old man couldnt swim 30 years ago. Could the old man swim 30 years

5、ago? Yes, he could. No, he couldnt. 常用情态动词过去式如下： cancould能，会 maymight可以 have tohad to不得不 shallshould将要用于第一人称单数 willwould将要用于所有人称 (3)、结构三谓语动词为实义动词时 肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其它.J 否认句：主语+ didnt +动词原形+其它. 一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其它？ E.g. Li Ming studied English this morning. E.g. We often played tennis in the past. Li Mi

6、ng didnt study English this morning. We didnt often play tennis in the past. Did Li Ming study English this morning？ Did you often play tennis in the past? Yes, he did. Yes, we did. No, he didnt. No, we didnt. 注：1.谓语动词为实义动词时，变否认句和一般疑问句一律找助动词did来帮助过 去时不分人称和单复数，都是加did或did not 2.前面出现了助动词，后面的动词一律用原形。 3.

7、变一般疑问句时，一问一答的关系当中，第一人称和第二人称要相互交换。 5.一般过去时的特殊疑问句： 结构：特殊疑问词 +一般疑问句？ 特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它？ 特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其它？ E.g. Where were you last night？ What did Jim do yesterday? Where did you walk to yesterday？ How did you find the job? 6、动词的过去式 1、动词过去式的规那么变化 (1)、一般词尾加-ed stay-stayed help - helped ask - aske

8、d look-looked watch - watched (2、以e结尾的只加-d hope-hoped love - loved dance - danced livelived 3、末尾三个字母以“辅+元+辅结尾，且为重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音 字母，再加-ed Stop- stopped plan- planned drop - dropped beg - begged 4)、“辅音字母+y尾，变y为i, 再加 -ed carry - carried study - studied hurry - hurried 2、动词过去式的不规那么变化 见书后表格 7、口诀： 动词一般过去时，

9、表示过去发生事； be用was或用were, have,has变had； 谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志； 一般动词加-ed，假设是特殊得硬记。 否认句很简单，主语之后didnt添； 疑问句也不难，did放在主语前； 如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需复原； 动词假设是was,were,否认就把not添。2变式练习 一、写出以下动词的过去式 isam_ fly_ plant_ are _ drink_ play_ go_ make _ does_ _ dance_ worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_ put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do _ 二、用be

10、动词的适当形式填空。 1. I _ an English teacher now. 2. She _ happy yesterday. 3. They _ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy _ good friends. 5. The little dog _ two years old this year. 6. Look, there _ lots of grapes here. 7. There _ a sign on the chair on Monday. 8. Today _ the second of Ju

11、ne. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Childrens Day. All the students _ very excited.四、稳固练习 一、句型变换。 1、There was a car in front of the house just now. 否认句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯定答复：_ 否认答复：_ 2 They played football on the playground. 否认句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯定答复：_ 否认答复：_二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturda

12、y. 2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night. 3. We _ to the zoo yesterday, Tom _ to the park. (go) 4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _. 6. Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday. 7. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday,

13、but my mother _. 8. What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning? She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly. 9. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday 10. We all _ (have) a good time last night. 五、 拓展训练 一、句型转换。 1、Lucy did her homework at home.改否认句 Lucy _ _ her homework at home. 2、He found some meat in the f

14、ridge冰箱.变一般疑问句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge? 3、She stayed there for a week.对划线局部提问 _ _ _ she _ there? 4、There was some orange in the cup.变一般疑问句) _ there _ orange in the cup? 二、单项选择： 1My fatherill yesterday Aisnt Barent Cwasnt Dwerent 2your parents at home last week AIs BWas CAre DWere 3The twinsin D

15、alian last year Theyhere now Aare; were Bwere; are Cwas; are Dwere; was 4your father at work the dayyesterday (前天 AWas; before BIs; before Cwas; are Dwere; was 5Who was on duty last Friday AI am BI was CYes, I was DNo, I wasnt 三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. Dont _ the house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean) 2. What

16、_ you _ just now? I _ some housework. (do) 3. They _ (make) a kite a week ago. 4. I want to _ apples. But my dad _ all of them last month. (pick) 5. _ he _ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _. (water) 6. She _ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _ (do) Chinese dances. 7. The students often _ (draw) some p

17、ictures in the art room. 家庭作业 一、写出以下动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式形式 go _ _ enjoy _ _ buy _ _ eat _ _ get _ _ walk _ _ take _ _ dance _ _ write _ _ run _ _ swim _ _ find _ _ begin _ _ eat _ _ play _ _ study _ _二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month.2. Mike _(not go) to bed until 12 oclock last

18、night. So he _ (get) up late.3. Mary _ (read) English yesterday morning. 4. Tom _ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.5. My mother _ (not do) housework yesterday.6. There _ a telephone call for you just now. (be)7. -When _ you _ (come) to china?-Last year.8. _ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?9. H

19、ow many people _ (be) there in your class last term? 10. There _ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _ (have) no time to watch it. 初中英语不规那么动词表1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词costkstcostkstcostkst花费cutktcutktcutkt割，切hurth:thurth:thurth:t受伤hithithithithithit打，撞letletletletletlet让putputputputputput放下r

20、eadri:dreadri:dreadri:d读setsetsetsetsetset安排，安置spreadspredspreadspredspreadspred展开，传播，涂spitspitspit/spatspitspit/spatspit吐痰,shuttshuttshutt关上, 闭起,停止营业2.ABB动词原形 过去式 过去分词 beatbi:t beatbi:t beatenbi:tn 打败3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词becomebikmbecamebikeimbecomebikm变comekmcamekeimcomekm来runrnranrnrunrn跑4.ABB1在动词原形后加

21、一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形过去式过去分词burnb:nburntb:ntburntb:nt燃烧dealdi:ldealtdeltdealtdelt解决dreamdri:mdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtdremt做梦hearhiheardh:dheardh:d听见hanghhanged/ hunghhanged/ hung绞死，悬挂learnl:nlearned/learntl:ntlearned/learntl:nt学习lightlaitlit/lightedlitlit/lightedlit点燃, 照亮meanmi:nmeantmen

22、tmeantment意思provepru:vprovedproven/provedpru:vn证明, 证实,试验shineainshone/shinedshone/shinedun, n使照耀，使发光showushowedshowed/shownun展示, 给.看smellsmelsmelled/smeltsmeltsmelled/smeltsmelt闻, 嗅speedspi:dspedsped/speededsped/speededsped加速spellspelspelled/speltspeltspelled/speltspelt拼写wakeweikwaked/wokewukwaked/w

23、okenwukn醒来，叫醒, 激发2把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d改为“t 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形过去式过去分词buildbildbuiltbiltbuiltbilt建筑lendlendlentlentlentlent借给rebuild,ri:bildrebuilt,ri:biltrebuilt,ri:bilt改建, 重建sendsendsentsentsentsent送spendspendspentspentspentspent花费3原形ought ought 动词原形过去式过去分词bringbribroughtbr:tbroughtbr:t带来buybaiboughtb:tbo

24、ughtb:t买fightfaitfoughtf:tfoughtf:t打架thinkikthought:tthought:t思考,想 (4) 原形aught aught动词原形过去式过去分词catchktcaughtk:tcaughtk:t捉,抓teachti:ttaughtt:ttaughtt:t教5变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词digdidugddugd掘(土), 挖(洞、沟等)feedfi:dfedfedfedfed喂findfaindfoundfound发现，找到getetgottgot/gottentn得到holdhuldheldheldheldheld拥有，握住，支持le

25、adli:dledledledled引导, 带着, 领导meetmi:tmetmetmetmet遇见sitsitsatstsatst坐shootu:tshottshott射击spitspitspit/spatsptspit/spatspt吐痰,stickstikstuckstkstuckstk插进, 刺入, 粘住,winwinwonwnwonwn赢6原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词feelfi:lfeltfeltfeltfelt感到keepki:pkeptkeptkeptkept保持leaveli:vleftleftleftleft离开sleepsli:pslepts

26、leptsleptslept睡觉sweepswi:psweptsweptsweptswept扫(7)其它动词原形过去式过去分词layleilaidleidlaidleid下蛋, 放置paypeipaidpeidpaidpeid付sayseisaidsedsaidsed说standstndstoodstudstoodstud站understandunderstood,ndstndunderstood,ndstnd明白loselu:zlostlst, l:stlostlst, l:st失去havehvhadhd, hd, dhadhd, hd, d有makemeikmademeidmademeid

27、制造sellselsoldsuldsoldsuld卖tellteltoldtuldtoldtuld告诉retell,ri:telretold,ri:tuldretold,ri:tuld重讲，重复，复述5.ABC1原形过去式原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词blowblublewblu:blown吹drive draiv drovedruvdrivendrivn驾驶drawdr:drewdru:drawndr:n画画eati:tateet,eiteateni:tn吃fallf:lFellfelfallenf:ln落下giveivgaveeivgivenivn给growrugrewru:grow

28、nrun生长forgivefivforgotftforgiven原谅, 饶恕knownuknewnju:, nu:known知道mistakemisteikmistookmistukmistooken弄错; 误解,overeatuvi:toverate,uvreitovereaten(使)吃过量provepru:vprovedproven/proved证明,证实, 试验taketeiktooktuktakenteikn, teikn拿throwruthrewru:thrownrun, run抛，扔rideraidroderudriddenridn骑seesi:saws:seensi:n看见sh

29、owushowedshowed/shownun展示writeraitwroterutwrittenritn写2原形过去式过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词breakbreikbrokebrukbrokenbrukn打破choosetu:zchosetuzchosentuzn选择getetgottgot/gottentn得到hidehaidhidhidhiddenhidn隐藏forgetfetforgotftforgottenftn忘记freezefri:zfrozefruzfrozenfruzn冷冻,结冰，感到严寒speakspi:kspokespukspokenspukn说stealst

30、i:lstolestolenstuln偷(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i分别为“a过去式和“u过去分词。ia u 动词原形过去式过去分词beginbiinbeganbinbegunbin开始drinkdrikdrankdrkdrunkdrk喝singsisangssungs唱sinksiksanksksunksk下沉, 漂浮swimswimswamswmswumswm游泳ringrirangrrungr打 4其它 动词原形过去式过去分词be(am, is, are)was/ werebeen是bearbboreb:born/borneb:n负担, 忍受dodu:, du:diddidd

31、onedn做flyflaiflewflu:flownflun飞gouwentwentgonen去lielailayleilainlein躺wearwworew:wornw:n穿 以下是附加文档，不需要的朋友下载后删除，谢谢顶岗实习总结专题13篇第一篇:顶岗实习总结为了进一步稳固理论知识，将理论与实践有机地结合起来，按照学校的方案要求，本人进行了为期个月的顶岗实习。这个月里的时间里，经过我个人的实践和努力学习，在同事们的指导和帮助下，对村的概况和村委会有了一定的了解，对村村委会的日常工作及内部制度有了初步的认识，同时，在与其他工作人员交谈过程中学到了许多难能可贵经验和知识。通过这次实践，使我对村委会实务有所了解，也为我今后的顺利工作打下了良好的根底。一、实习工作情况村是一个此处可添加一些你实习的那个村和村委会的介绍我到村村委会后，先了解了村的开展史以及村委会各个机构的设置情况，村委会的规模、人员数量等，做一些力所能及的工作，帮助清理卫生，做一些后勤工作；再了解村的文化历史，认识了一些同事，村委会给我安排了一个特定的指导人；然后在村委会学习了解其他人员工作情况，实习期间我努力将自己在学校所学的理论知识向实践方面转化，尽量做到理论与实践相结合。在实习期间我遵守了工作纪律，不迟到、不早退，认真完