冲刺2022年高考英语真题重组模拟卷一（解析版）（新高考地区专用）.docx

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1、冲刺2022年高考真题+模拟题重组卷（新高考地区专用）01英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟 试卷总分值：150分）考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮 擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完 每段对话后，你都

2、有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man?A. A student.B. A librarian.C. A job hunter.【答案】C解析W: When can you start the job if you* re accepted?M: About two months from now as my current company requires two months of notice period.2. Where are the speakers?A. In an apartment.B. In a classro

3、om.C. In a factory.【答案】A【解析】 W: Keep the lights off when you leave. Saving energy protects the environment.M: I doubt if our tiny apartment can make any difference. We would use less power in 100 years than a factory does in one hour.W: But any effort makes a difference.3. What are the speakers main

4、ly talking about?A. Choosing a new suit.B. Learning to send an email.C. Preparing for an interview.【答案】C【解析】 M: Any tips for going for a job interview? I bought this new suit, so I look the part.W: If they invite you to ask anything in the end, make sure you do. Ill send you a list by email.4. What

5、does the woman imply?A. For the first time the team has become the league champion.B. The team did a good job again this time.C. The team has little chance to win this time.【答案】BA. Food safety.B. Movie viewership.C. Consumer demand.D. Eating behavior.33. What does the underlined word “beanpoles“ in

6、paragraph 1 refer to?A. Big eaters.B. Overweight persons.C. Picky eaters.D. Tall thin persons.34. Why did the researchers hire the actor?A. To see how she would affect the participants.B. To test if the participants could recognize her.C. To find out what she would do in the two tests.D. To study wh

7、y she could keep her weight down.35. On what basis do we adjust the influence“ according to the last paragraph?A. How hungry we are.B. How slim we want to be.C. How we perceive others.D. How we feel about the food.【答案】DDAC【解析】本文是说明文。最近的研究说明：我们的饮食伙伴的大小和消费习惯都会影响我们的食物摄入 量。文章详述了这个实验的过程。32 .细节理解题。根据第一段中的

8、 According to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research, both the size and consumption habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake v 可矢口, 根据消费者研究杂 志最近的一项研究，我们的饮食伙伴的大小和消费习惯都会影响我们的食物摄入量。因此这项研究是关 于饮食行为的。应选D。33 .词义猜想题。根据前半句And contrary to existing research that says you should

9、 avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions （份）”可知，现有的研究认为：你应该防止和体重较重、点大份饭菜的人 一起吃饭。后半句认为，你真正应该防止的是the beanpoles w汕big appetites。由contrary to可推断出，画 线词和heavier people （超重的人）相反，结合选项，D选项（瘦瘦高高的人）正好和heavier people正好 相反。应选D。34 .推理判断题。根据第二段的 uTo test the effect of social influence on eating h

10、abits, the researchers conducted two experiments?可知，为了测试社会影响对饮食习惯的影响，研究人员进行了两个实验。根 据倒数第三段的内容可知，在两个实验中，胖的和瘦的演员都吃了大量的食物。参与者也照做，吃的食 物比平常多。然而，当演员是瘦的时候，参与者们服用的食物更多。由此推断，研究人员雇用演员是为 了看看她如何影响参与者。应选A。35 .推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 “If an overweight person is having a large portion, ril hold back a bit because I see the

11、results of his eating habits. But if a thin person eats a lot, Ill follow suit. If he can eat much and keep slim, why can，11? ”可知，如果一个超重的人吃很大一份，我会忍住一点，因为我看到了他饮食习惯 的结果。但如果一个瘦的人吃很多，我会跟着做。如果他吃得多保持苗条，为什么我不能呢？因此推断 我们是根据我们对他人的看法（即：如何看待他人）来调整影响的。应选C。第二节（共5小题:每题25分，总分值12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选

12、项中有两项为多余选项。（2020, 新高考 I 卷）Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking.36. Do you want to be a good public speaker? Here are some principles you must master.People want to listen to someone who is interesting, relaxed and comfortable. Too often when you stand up to give a speech, you fb

13、cus on the “public“at the expense of thespeaking.37. Focus on the speaking. Talk directly to your audience, be yourself and make a connection.Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes. Yet, the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking. Peoples attention wander

14、s constantly. In fact,most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speakers message. So, dont stop speaking when you make a mistake unless ifs a truly serious one.38.Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker.39. And like everything else in life, that takes practice. Remember, even world champ

15、ion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis.40. Its rare to hear someone say, “I wish that speaker had spoken longer. On the other hand, you probably cant count the times that youve thought, Tm glad that talk is over. It seemed to go on forever! So surprise your audience. Always make yo

16、ur presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated. Ifs better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.A. Do the opposite.B. You want to be an effective public speaker.C. You dont need to apologize for a minor slip.D. W

17、hen it comes to public speaking, less is usually more.E.The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audienceF.Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listenersG.However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.【文章大意】本文是说明文。文章介绍了成为好的演讲者需要掌握的一些原那么。3

18、6 .G本文主题是介绍成为好的演讲者要掌握的一些原那么。上句提到有些人生来就有演讲的天赋。G项:然 而，大多数人之所以能成为有影响的演讲者，是因为他们受过训练。与上句转折，引出本文主题-演讲者 要训练。应选G。37 .A下句Focus on the speaking.是本段主题，建议演讲者把注意力集中在演讲上。上句提到一种常见现 象，当站起来发表演讲时，演讲者往往会把注意力放在公众”上，而不是“演讲”上。这是错误的做法，A 项Do the叩posite.承上启下，说明了上句做法的错误，引出了下句正确的做法。应选A。38 .C本段提到即使成功的演讲者也会犯错误，观众不会太在意你的错误。上句建议当

19、出错时不要停止演 讲，除非是非常严重的错误。c项:你不需要为一个小失误抱歉。与上句承接，是对待演讲出错的方法。 应选C。39 .B本段是说明练习的重要性。上句提到你的目标不是成为个完美的演说家，下句应该说明目标是什 么。B. You want to be an effective public speaker.与上句衔接，是我们演讲的真正目的。应选B。40 .D下文提到观众并不是认为演讲越长越好，根据Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated.可知，作者建议让演讲比预期的短一点，给观众更多的期待胜过让他们坐

20、立不安地等待演讲结 束。D项:公开演讲时，通常少就是多。说明了演讲时，多和少的辩证关系。应选D。第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题:每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。（2022山东日照模）Ms. Salomon had only been working at Sainsburys for a year when she was diagnosed（诊断）with Alzheimers disease. Before that, she had been 41 to leave her job as

21、 a bookkeeper because she was becoming increasingly 42.Upon being informed of her diagnosis, 43、the Sainsburys staffers started doing all they could tomake sure that Ms. Salomon felt comfortable and 44, For the next four years, Sainsburys did everythingto keep Ms. Salomon on the team. They changed h

22、er 45: they stayed in 46 with her family sothey could provide 47 on her condition at work; they 48 retrained her. When the disease progressed, Sainsburys even created an entirely 49 job for her as a tote box cleaner”.In 2017, Ms. Salomons received a medical 50 that said her Alzheimers had progressed

23、 to the advanced stage, and she was 51 unemployable. Again, Sainsburys kept her on the team.Ms. Salomons 52 finally came to an end 6 months later, and though it was an emotional 53,she was also relieved.“There have been so many times Sainsburys could have let her 54 Ms. Salomons son Doron said.Inste

24、ad, they have always 55 her, going above and beyond to make sure shes happy and feeling valued.On a human level, they have shown sensitivity, kindness and care.C. inspiredC. bad-tempered41. A. warned42. A. disorganized43. A. meanwhile44. A. appreciated45. A. lifestyle46. A. harmony47. A. opinions48.

25、 A. rarely49. A. traditional50. A. assessment51. A. made52. A. fortune53. A. problem54. A. go55. A. counted on【答案】DACABB. allowedB. worriedB. thereforeB. interestedB. hoursB. contactB. suggestionsB. occasionallyB. newB. programB. provedB. adventureB. experienceB. surviveB. stood byBDCBA CCDABC. howe

26、verC. amazedC. dietC. agreementC. instructionsC. regularlyC. strangeC. paperC. declaredC. employmentC. consequenceC. workC. focused onD. forcedD. ill-manneredD. moreoverD. connectedD. attitudeD. cooperationD. updatesD. temporarilyD. easyD. certificateD. foundD. treatmentD. departureD. sufferD. dropp

27、ed by【解析】这是一篇记叙文，Salomon女士在塞恩斯伯里超市工作一年时被诊断出阿尔兹海默症，超市不仅 没有解雇Salomon女士，反而一直支持帮助她，展示了人性、善良和关爱。41 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之前，她曾被迫辞去簿记员的工作，因为她变得越来越没有条理。A. warned 警告；B. allowed 允许；C. inspired 启发，鼓舞；D. forced 强迫。结合语境及“because she was becoming increasingly可知，被诊断为阿尔兹海默症后应是“被迫”辞去工作。应选D项。42 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那之前，她曾被迫辞去簿记员

28、的工作，因为她变得越来越没有条理。 A. disorganized 无条理的；B. worried 担忧的；C. bad-tempered 脾气不好的；D. ill-mannered 无礼的。结合 语境可知，得了阿尔兹海默症后应是做事没有条理。应选A项。43 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在得知她的诊断结果后，塞恩斯伯里超市的员工们开始竭尽所能， 确保Salomon女士感到舒适,能够与人交流。A.meanwhile同时;B. therefore因此；C.however然而;D. moreover 此夕卜。根据the Sainsburys staffers started doing all

29、they could to make sure that Ms. Salomon felt 80。血1）怕”可知，塞恩斯伯里超市的员工们得知Salomon女士患病后的做法与上文被辞退相反，故此处表 示转折。应选C项。44 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在得知她的诊断结果后，塞恩斯伯里超市的员工们开始竭尽所能， 确保Salomon女士感到舒适和得到赏识。A. appreciated赏识的，感激的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. amazed 惊奇的；D. connected 有联系的，相关的。根据下一句they retrained her. When the disease pro

30、gressed,Sainsburys even created an entirely job for her as a tote box clecher”.（公司定期培训她。当她疾病恶化时,公司甚至给她创立一个工作岗位户可知，公司为了让她感到舒适，让她在家工作；为了让她有工作，能够 得到赏识，可以为她创立一个岗位。应选A项。45 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们改变了她的工作时间。A. lifestyle生活方式；B.hours小时，（工作/办 公等）固定时间；C.diet饮食；D. attitude态度。结合语境可知，Salomon女士在塞恩斯伯里超市工作，所 以此处指超市改变了她的工作时间

31、，其他选项不符合语境。应选B项。46 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们与她的家人保持联系，以便提供她工作上的最新情况。A. harmony和 谐；B. contact 联系；C. agreement 同意，一致；D. cooperation 合作。结合“so they could provide on herconditional work”可知，此处指超市与她的家人保持联系，以便提供她的最新情况。应选B项。47 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们与她的家人保持联系，以便提供她工作上的最新情况。A. opinions观 点；B. suggestions建议；C.instructions指令,说明；D

32、.updates更新,最新消息。结合语境可知,此处指 提供她的最新情况。应选D项。48 .考查副词词义辨析。句意:他们定期对她进行再培训。A.rarely很少；B.occasionally偶尔;C. regularly 定期，有规律地；D. temporarily临时。结合语境可知，Salomon女士得了阿尔兹海默症，超市应是“定期” 给她反复培训。应选C项。49 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当疾病恶化时，塞恩斯伯里超市甚至为她创造了一份全新的工作“手 提袋清洁工A. traditional传统的；B. new新的；C. strange奇怪的，陌生的；D. easy容易的。结合“When th

33、e disease progressed”可知，Salomon女士病情恶化，应是无法再胜任工作，所以超市善意地给她创造了一 份“全新的”工作。应选B项。50 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：2017年，Salomon女士收到了一份医学评估报告，称她的阿尔茨海默症已 经开展到晚期，她被宣布没有工作能力了。A. assessment评估；B.program计划，工程；C.p叩er纸张；D. certificate 证书。结合her Alzheimers had progressed to the advanced stage”可知，应是对病情进行评估，才 知道她的病情开展到了晚期。应选A项。51 .考查

34、动词词义辨析。句意：2017年，Salomon女士收到了一份医学评估报告，称她的阿尔茨海默症已 经开展到晚期，她被宣布没有工作能力了。A. made使，让，制作；B. proved证明；C.declared宣布，声 明；D. found 发现。结合语境及her Alzheimers had progressed to the advanced stage”可知，她病情到了晚期， “被宣布”没有工作能力了。应选C项。52 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：六个月后，Salomon女士的职业生涯最终结束了，虽然这是一次情感上的离 开，但她也松了一口气。A.fbrtune 财富，运气；B. adventur

35、e 冒险；C. employment 工作，就业；D. treatment 对待，治疗。结合上文“she was unemployable”可知，此处指职业生涯结束。应选C项。53 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：六个月后，Salomon女士的职业生涯最终结束了，虽然这是一次情感上的离 开，但她也松了一 口气。A.problem 问题；B. experience 经历，经验；C.consequence 结果；D. departure 离 开。结合上一句中“came to an end”可知，此处指精神上的“离开”。应选D项。54 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:塞恩斯伯里超市有很屡次本可以让她走。A.go

36、走；B. survive生存；C. work 工作；D. suffer遭受。结合上文内容可知，Salomon女士得了阿尔兹海默症，超市本可以让她走，应选A 项。55 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：相反，他们一直帮助她，竭尽全力确保她开心，并感到自己受到重视。A. counted on指望，依靠;B. stood by支持，帮助;C focused on集中于；D. dropped by顺便拜访。结合上文 超市员工的做法及空后“make sure shes happy and feeling valued”可知，他们总是帮助她，应选B项。第二节(共10小题:每题L 5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，

37、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2022福建泉州三模)In the countdown to the start of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games, ice and snow tourism has picked up in Chinese consumers. The Games 56 (expect) to fuel more opportunities for businesses as well. With the new snow season 57 (begin) in China, enthusiastic sk

38、iers and snowboarders have been eager to get back on the slopes (滑雪斜坡).One drag on the demand for some travel related 58 winter sports may be the small number of new cases of COVID-19 in some regions.Previously, most people 59 went to ski slopes in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei province 60 (be) locals.

39、 With major new development in the region aimed at serving skiers, those 61 (destination) have been attracting more tourists from other parts of China. The potential increase in the number of tourists from southern and eastern China is bound to give 62 boost to Beijings tourism market.The Winter Gam

40、es events, which have fueled the business of skiing equipment makers, will 63 (certain) generate greater public interest in ice and snow sports. In China, only 1% of the population has an interest in the skiing, far 64 (low) than the 35% in Switzerland, 9% in Japan and 8% in the United States. That

41、indicates that the sport has significant room for further 65 (grow).【答案】. are expected56 . beginning. to57 . who. were58 . destinations. a59 . certainly. lower60 . growth【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述2022年北京冬奥会激发人们对冰雪运动的热情，并促进了更多商 业机遇。56 .考查时态和语态。句意：预计奥运会也将为企业提供更多机会。根据句意可知，此句描述一般事实， 故用一般现在时。主语The Games与expect是动

42、宾关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态（be done）,因为主 语是复数名词，be expected to do sth.（被期望做某事），故填are expected。57 .考查非谓语动词。句意：随着中国新雪季的开始，热情的滑雪者和单板滑雪者一直渴望回到斜坡上。 根据句子结构可知，此处考查with的复合结构，应填非谓语动词。the new snow season与begin是主谓关 系，故填现在分词beginning作宾补，故填beginning。58 .考查介词。句意：与冬季运动相关的旅行需求中有一件麻烦事，可能是某些地区少量的COVID-19新 发病例。根据句子结构，此处考查短语relat

43、ed to,表示“与有关”，故填to。59 .考查定语从句的关系词。句意：以前，在北京，天津和河北省去滑雪场的大多数人都是当地人。根据 句子结构可知，本句是定语从句，缺少关系词，指代先行词most people,在从句中作主语，用关系代词who, 故填whoo.考查时态。句意:以前，在北京，天津和河北省去滑雪场的大多数人都是当地人。根据Previously可 知，本句时态是一般过去口寸。主语most people是复数，故填were。60 .考查名词的数。句意：随着旨在为滑雪者服务地区的重大新开展，这些目的地吸引了更多来自中国其 他地区的游客。根据句意及被those修饰可知，此处应填名词复数d

44、estinations,表示“目的地”，作主语，故 填 destinations o.考查冠词。句意：来自中国南部和东部的游客数量的潜在增长势必会振兴北京的旅游市场。此处考查 短语give a boost to表示振兴；推动”,故填a。61 .考查副词。句意：冬季奥运会活动推动了滑雪设备制造商的业务，肯定会引起公众对冰雪运动的更大 兴趣。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应填副词certainly,表示“肯定”，作状语，修饰动词generate,故填 certainly o.考查形容词比拟级。句意：在中国，只有1%的人口对滑雪感兴趣，远低于瑞士的35%、日本的9%和 美国的8%。根据句子结构及tha

45、n可知，此处应用形容词比拟级。故填lower。62 .考查名词。句意：这说明这项运动有很大的进一步开展空间。根据空前由形容词further修饰可知，此 处应填名词growth,表示“开展”，作宾语，故填growth。第四局部写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（总分值15分）（2022.河北石家庄.一模）假定你是李华，你校正在开展社会实践系列活动，你参加了其中的烹饪课。请你 写一封邮件，向你的外国笔友Thomas介绍以下内容：1 .活动目的；.课程介绍；2 .感悟收获。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。【参考范文】Dear Thomas,I hope thi

46、s email finds you well and thriving! Now Tm delighted to share my school life with you.In order to enrich our social experiences, various activities are being held and I picked cooking class where we can learn basic knife skills, food decorating and traditional cooking methods. Moreover, various veg

47、etables are grown in our school farm and we can really experience how a dish is so valuable from a seed to food. Thus were becoming more aware of food waste problem.How is your school life? Looking forward to hearing from you.Yours,Li Hua 第二节（总分值25分）（2022.江苏泰州.一模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短

48、文。One afternoon after school, Mary and her brother,Keith,were eating at a cafe near their home. That afternoon, they had to share their table with another person. That person was a young lady in her twenties. After eating, she went to the restroom. Without realizing, she had left her handphone on the table. Five minutes later, she came out and walked out of the cafe without looking back.Mary saw the handphone on the table. She quickly told Keith JKeit