2022年浙江省杭州市上城区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案).docx

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1、2022年浙江省杭州市上城区中考一模英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号： 一、阅读单项选择Whafs your homework today? Now homework is not simply about exercises. It can be researches experiments and even work experiences. Take a look at some students, special homework.Marios teacher asked them to research different snacks. He bought 10 kinds of t

2、hem and checked the amount of sugar, fat and so on, in each. We are told many snacks have high calories （卡路里）,but pay no attention to it,“ he said. But now he realized it was true. He said the homework was interesting and helpful.With some plasticine （橡皮泥）and a ping-pong ball, could you make a tumbl

3、er （不侄U 翁）？ This is Nancys homework. She cut the ping-pong ball in half and made it the bottom of the tumbler with plasticine. This homework made me more interested in physics J she said.Sandy worked as a guide in the museum. In order to do the work better, she did research and added more informatio

4、n to her introduction. It was hard work, but she felt it was a fun and meaningful experience. I learned how to do research, and my communication skills are also improved,she said.1. What was Marios homework according to the passage?A. Doing exercises.B , Making a tumbler. C. Researching snacks. D. D

5、oing volunteering.2. Why did Nancy need a ping-pong ball?A. To make a tumbler.B. To learn about physics.C. To have a game.D. To improve her skills.3. What did the students think of the homework?A. Interesting. B. Relaxing.C. Suiprising.D. Exciting.My brother and I were driving home together and star

6、ted talking. Because of this distraction （分心、）,my brother took a wrong turn.Unfortunately, the wrong turn took us toward a bridge, and we had no way of turning back. My brother had to pay to cross the bridge. He was clearly upset by the mistake.30. AA31. CD32. CA33. Butthem34. to improveteeth35. rou

7、ndereasily36. likelives37. be laughed. the38. Monday(w)idely39. (m)ine(t)rip40. (p)refers(s)tay41. (w)on(t)hirsty42. (families(t)hird43. 参考例文：Dear James,Since the double-reduction policy was carried out, my after-school life has become more wonderful than ever. I often play basketball with my best f

8、riends at the park on weekends, or I答案第2页，共3页 visit local museums to have fun. Of all the relaxing and meaningful activities, I like basketball best. Not only does it relax my mind, but it makes my body stronger. More importantly, I have learned a strong sense of team-work spirit. Besides the wonder

9、ful skills, I also develop some necessary life skills such as communicating with others, which is really useful in my daily life.All the best!Yours truly,Li Ping答案第3页，共3页As we drove forward, my brother noticed a car pulled over to the side of the road. A young guy was standing nearby trying to phone

10、 someone. I was busy trying to find out which way we went next but my brother pulled over and asked the guy if he needed any help. And he did. He had a flat tire （轮胎）.My brother helped him change the flat. He said that this had been a bad week for him. Earlier he had gotten into a car accident, and

11、now this flat on his way home from work. But he called us “a breath of fresh air“ and kept thanking us. After we had finished the job, he thanked us again and pulled out $20 and tried to give it to us. No, my brother said. We were never supposed to even get on that bridge. We took a wrong turn. But

12、now we know why we did. It was to help you. Thank you for turning our mistake into an opportunity to serve.What I loved most was watching my brother throughout this process. He was able to turn his bad mood （心、情）over the mistake into positive （积极的）energy. He was able to see a chance to help （which I

13、 totally missed!） even in a bad situation. That was the bridge we were meant to cross.4. How did the writers brother feel when they took a wrong turn at first?A. Calm.B. Unhappy.C. Scared.D. Excited.5. . Whats the right order according to the passage?The man tried to give us $20 to thank us.My broth

14、er helped the guy change the flat.My brother drove in the wrong direction.We saw a car pulled over on the road.A.B.C.D.6. What does the underlined word that in the last paragraph refer to?A. Turning strangers into good friends.B. Turning difficulties into happiness.C. Turning bad things into the goo

15、d.D. Turning dangers into challenges.How do you deal with plastic bags from the supermarket? Throw them away or recycle them? How about eating them?Some of the bags are not harmful to the environment. Humans and animals can safely eat them. Indian company EnviGreen has made a bag with natural materi

16、als. It looks and feels just like plastic, but can break down （降解）easily.Ashwath Hedge who set up the EnviGreen company spent four years doing experimentswith 12 natural materials. They include potatoes, corn, vegetable oil and bananas. He madethe materials into liquid （液体）and used the liquid to mak

17、e the bag.Although the EnviGreen bag is more expensive than a common plastic bag, it has manyadvantages. According to the Wall Street Journal it takes 1,00 years for common plastic bagsto break down. But an EnviGreen bag can naturally break down in less than 180 days. It alsobreaks down in less than

18、 a day in water, and in less than a minute in boiling water. Hedge washappy to show it in his interview with The Better India. In the interview, he put an EnviGreenbag in water and ate it with a smile.There are more than 15,000 tons of plastic waste every day. But only 9,000 tons areprocessed. In Ch

19、ina, 3 billion plastic bags are used every day. Maybe the EnviGreen bagcould be a solution to the world problem of plastic pollution.7.Where can you probably find the passage?A.Tn a history book.B.In a science magazine.C.In a storybook.D.In a book report.8.What do we know about the EnviGreen bag?A.I

20、ts cheaper than a common plastic bag. B.Its harmful to the environment.C.Its the same as a common plastic bag.D.Its made from natural materials.9.In which place can EnviGreen bag break down the fastest?A.In warm sea.B In hot water.C. In wet earth.D. In cool air.10.Whats the writers purpose in writin

21、g this passage?A.To introduce us a special bag called EnviGreen bag.B.To tell us a great man named Ashwath Hedge.C.To show us a special company called EnviGreen.D.To ask us to make bags as the Indian company does.From “pull someones leg to “be caught red-handed，English has many “body-part”idioms （习语

22、）.How many of them have you learned? Do you know how they came intobeing?Back in the 18th century, it was popular to have your portrait （肖像）painted. The costdepended on how many arms and legs were to be painted. The cheapest choice was to haveonly your head and shoulders painted. The price increased

23、 as the picture became larger toinclude your arms and legs. Now, can you guess the meaning of cost an arm and a leg”?The idiom “pull someones leg came from the approach used by street thieves inLondon. Usually, the thieves worked in pairs. One of them used a rope to pull a person. The other thief th

24、en robbed （抢劫）the person as he or she lay on the ground. Today, nobody is likely to pull your leg with a rope. But you should still watch out. Someone might be thinking about pulling your leg by playing a trick on you!Where there were bad guys, there should be laws. But the law that gave birth to th

25、e idiom be caught red-handed wasnt created in London. A few hundred kilometers away, in Scotland, anyone who killed a stolen animal would be punished. However, that person had to be caught red-handed”with the animals blood still on his or her hands.The idiom “give someone the cold shoulder“ has some

26、thing to do with an English custom. At the end of a party, the host would serve a cold cut of beef. This was not a direct way of telling the guests that they should leave. So if someone gives you the cold “shoulder”, you will have to walk away.11. Which portrait might be the most expensive in the 18

27、th century?12. What does the underlined word “approach“ in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Tool.B. Method.C. Rope.D. Language.13. Which idiom has to do with the law?A.Cost an arm and a leg.B.Pull someones leg.C.Be caught red-handed.D.Give someone the cold shoulder.14. Why did the host serve a cold cut of beef t

28、o the guests?A.To tell the guests to leave.B.To share the food they like.C. To show their kindness.D. To make the party perfect.15. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?二、阅读还原6选516Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents. However, there are some useful tip

29、s to help solve this problem.Tip 1:17With each of the disagreements, try to find an answer acceptable to both you and your parents. It is no good for you to require everything to go your way. You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change.Tip 2:18Remember that your parents may ha

30、ve to work long hours. And this can make them tired, so please be patient with them. Find another right time.Tip 3:19How can you hope them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them? Also, your parents were once young like you, so they understand your situation better than you expect.Ti

31、p 4:20Talk with your parents and find out their reasons. It is believed that part of growing up is learning to live with different opinions, and learning to accept some unpleasant results.Hope you can learn to communicate better with your parents.A. Listen to what your parents have to say.B Dont be

32、angry with unpleasant results!C. Talk with your parents when they are tired.D. How to communicate with your parents?E. Be ready to change yourself if possible.F. Talk with your parents at a proper time. 三、完形填空It was a cold winter morning. I hadnt slept very well the night before so I was ttying to21

33、 a little longer before I got up. The rising sun had other 22, however.The bright sunshine came in 23 the window. I had to open my eyes with great24. I sat up on the side of the bed lazily and 25 stretched my sore back. It26 I had just completed a full days work rather than I was just about to begin

34、 one. I wasnt looking forward to another day of doing mountains of chores.I sighed （叹气）and27 on my trousers, shirt and heavy coat. Opening thebedroom door, I saw my dog waiting for me. He looked at me with a 28 face and an energetic body.I wondered 29 he got that way every morning without even a cup

35、 of coffee. T opened the front door 30 he could happily take his morning walk. He 31 me to a park with his nose smelling all the way.The air smelt fresh and clean so I breathed in deep. I looked up to the 32 and saw the beautiful sunrise. Its pinks, purples, and yellows were a masterpiece （杰作）painte

36、d by Natures hand.I smiled and thought maybe another day wouldnt be so 33 after all. I looked forward to another day of hugging my kids, petting my dog and talking with my friends.I looked forward to another day living in 34 and sharing my own love as well. What a good gift from Nature is another da

37、y here in this wonderful world. Hope you makea day of love, a day of laughter, a day of kindness, and a day of joy.21. A. read22. A. usesB sleepB. sidesC exerciseC. colorsD. workD. ideas23. A. acrossB , throughC. byD. over24. A. pleasureB. interestC. difficultyD. surprise25. A. seriouslyB. slowlyC.

38、happilyD. carefully26. A. felt likeB sounded likeC. smelt likeD. tasted like27. A. fellB. gotC. calledD. pulled28. A. cryingB. smilingC. tiringD. worrying29. A. whenB , whereC. howD. what30. A. soB althoughC. ifD. until31. A. ledB pushedC. allowedD. carried32. A. mountainB. treeC. skyD. bird33. A. e

39、asyB. newC strangeD. bad34. A. bedB, angerC. loveD. silence35. A. yoursB , oursC. hisD. hers四、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案 填写在答题纸的相应位置。When you have fun with your friends, you take selfies (自拍).36 sometimesyou dont look so pretty in the photos. And, of course, if youre going to post 3

40、7 (they), you want to look your best. What can you do?Instead of posting a photo you dont like, you can turn to photo retouching (修图)38 (improve) your appearance. Many apps offer you the ability to do that. Their easy-to-use tools help you smooth your skin, make your 39 (tooth) whiter, and more. Wit

41、h the apps, you can make your eyes 40 (round) and brighter and also change the shape of your face. All in all, you can make yourself look the best 41 (easy).After sharing the retouched photos on moments, you get lots of likes. Is that great? Maybe not. Its almost 42 a competition. Who looks the best

42、, takes perfect selfies and 43 (live) up to the standard of beauty? You need to be part of that crowd so that you dont feel left out. Worse yet, if youre not part of that crowd, you may 44 (laugh) at because of your looks. People generally retouch themselves to have larger eyes and brighter skin. Do

43、es everyone now look 45 same?Perhaps its time to post the real you and only lightly retouched if necessary. 五、根据首字母填空46. Students usually go to school from M to Friday.47. English is w used in the world.48. Jim is my neighbor and his home is across from m.49. Last weekend, we went for a school t and

44、 took quite a few photos.50. My brother p country music while I like pop better.51. The COVID-19 has spread all over the world, so its safer for us to s at home.52. Gu Ailing w two gold medals and a silver medal in the Winter Olympics.53. I was so t that I drank up a bottle of water at a time.54. Wh

45、en the Spring Festival comes, f and friends get together and give wishes toeach other.55. Hangzhou will be the t city in China to host the Asian Games after Beijing andGuangzhou.六、书信作文56. 假定你是李平，最近收到英国笔友James的来信，请根据邮件内容用英语回 复。词数80左右。Hi Li Ping.Hows it going? Its Saturday today. Tm going to play socc

46、er with my friends in the afternoon. Ifs my favorite. Do you like sports? I hear you dont have many after-school classes now and you have more free time. What do you often do on weekends? What activities do you like best? Why?All the best!Yours,JamesDear James,参考答案:1. cA2. AB3. DC4. BD5. BA6. DB7. CA8. BD9. EF10. AB11. BD12. BC13. BA14. DB15. C答案第1页，共3页