互联网金融背景下我国外贸小微企业融资新模式研究.docx
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1、 独创性声明本人声明所呈交的学位论文是本人在导师指导下进行的研究工作及取得的 研究成果。据我所知,除了文中特别加以标注和致谢的地方外,论文中不包含其 他人已经发表或撰写过的研究成果,也不包含为获得安徽大学或其他教育机构的 学位或证书而使用过的材料。与我一同工作的同志对本研究所做的任何贡献均已 在论文中作了明确的说明并表示谢意。学位论文作者签名:签字曰期:年女月 V曰本学位论文作者完全了解安徽大学有关保留、使用学位论文的规定,有权 保留并向国家有关部门或机构送交论文的复印件和磁盘,允许论文被查阅和借 阅。本人授权安徽大学可以将学位论文的全部或部分内容编入有关数据库进行检 索,可以采用影印、缩印或
2、扫描等复制手段保存、汇编学位论文。(保密的学位论文在解密后适用本授权书)学位论文版权使用授权书我国扼有数量庞大的外贸小微企业,这些企业不仅能解决社会就业问题、维护社会的 稳定,而且在激发市场的活力与潜力上也起到了一定的作用。但在目前的市场经济环境下, 外贸小微企业融资问题已成为国家和社会关注的焦点,如何采用正确、合适的方法解决外 贸小微企业融资难的问题已成为必须解决的问题。市场上很多金融机构将其战略转型成败 的关键定为是否能够很好的为外贸小微企业融资服务。近些年来,小额贷款公司的出现, 为外贸小微企业融资减轻了很多压力。互联网金融的出现有望从根本上解决外贸小微企业 融资的问题。经过总结,外贸小
3、微企业融资难的原因归纳起来可以分成内因和外因。内因是外贸小 微企业自身的特点;外因是国家法律法规的不完善、央行的信贷评级系统不配套、缺乏完 善的征信系统。内因和外因综合为以下三条:一,外贸小微企业与银行等金融机构间存在 信息不对称的现象,银行等金融机构处在信息的弱势位置,导致银行等金融机构对外贸小 微企业施行信贷配给,二,外贸小微企业由于平均存活期限较短,银行等金融机构贷款给 它们面临的风险更大;三,外贸小微企业由于缺乏现代化的管理手段和方法,导致银行等 金融机构在对其资信评级时付出的成本较大中型企业高。故如果要解决外贸小微企业融资 难的问题必须从两个方面入手,一是解决信息不对称的问题;二是减
4、少信贷的成本。如果 从理论上讲这两点是可行的,但实际操作却并不简单。“互联网+金融”的出现使这一问 题出现转机,并且其在外贸小微企业信贷方面做出的成就有目共睹。本文在金融互联网化的背景下,阐述了不同融资模式的优劣,从实例出发希望为外贸 小微企业融资提供思路和意见。第一章讲述了论文研究的背景、意义以及创新点和不足。 第二章阐述了互联网金融的定义和外贸小微企业划分的标准,详细的讲述了外贸小微企业 融资所依据的理论,并将市场上已出现的新的融资模式做出了详细的介绍与分类,与此同 时还运用相关模型说明银行收益与利率高低不成正比的根本原因。第三章讲述互联网融资 与传统融资的比较分析。首先指出对于外贸小微企
5、业传统融资方式的不足与缺陷;其次用 数据说明互联网融资方式的基本情况与其在融资方式中的占比;再次说明互联网融资对外 贸小微企业融资的影响;最后给出互联网融资与传统融资方式的比较。第四章互联网金融 背景下外贸小微企业融资的新模式。在文章中,以阿里金融为例分析了 “平台+小贷”融资模式和以陆金所为例的“P2P 网络借贷”融资模。以阿里金融为代表的“平台+小贷”融 资模式是最早也是最成功的案例,阿里金融的发展对传统金融造成了很大的冲击,为外贸 小微企业融资起到了很大的作用,故分析阿里小贷将会为解决问题提供很多思路。陆金所 是目前市场上发展最快的 P2P 模式,它的出现进一步增加了互联网融资模式的多样
6、性。第 五章“互联网+金融”的模式在我国自兴起到 2012 年爆发式发展再到今天,为外贸小微企 业的发展做了很大的贡献,但其自身的风险也是不容忽视的,因此加强建设和风险管控迫 在眉睫。本文从外贸小微企业的角度、互联网企业的角度以及监管机构的角度三方面,提 出了建议和对策。关键词:外贸小微企业;融资模式;互联网金融;阿里金融;P2P 模式AbstractOur country has a large number of small foreign trade enterprises, these enterprises can not only solve the problem of soci
7、al employment,maintaining social stability,but also stimulate the vitality and potential of the market has played a role. But in the current environment of market economy,foreign trade Small and micro businesses financing problem has become the focus of state and society,how to choose the correct an
8、d appropriate solution to foreign trade Small and micro businesses financing problem has become a problem that must be solved. Many financial institutions on the market will be the key to the success or failure of its strategic transformation is to be able to be a good financial services for small a
9、nd micro enterprises. In recent years, the emergence of small loan companies, small and micro enterprises in foreign trade financing to alleviate a lot of pressure. The emergence of Internet banking is expected to fixndamentally solve the problem of foreign trade financing small and micro enterprise
10、s After a summary of the reasons for the financing difficulties of small and micro enterprises can be divided into internal and external causes . The internal cause is the characteristics of small and micro enterprises, the external factors are imperfect national laws and regulations, the central ba
11、nks credit rating system is not complete, the lack of a sound credit system. Internal and external factors for the following three: the existence of asymmetric information, foreign trade Small and micro businesses and banks and other financial institutions between the phenomenon of weak position of
12、banks and other financial institutions in the information,resulting in banks and other financial institutions for foreign trade Small and micro businesses implement credit rationing; two, foreign trade Small and micro businesses due to the average survival period is shorter, the risk of loans to ban
13、ks and other financial institutions are facing more; three, foreign trade Small and micro businesses due to the lack of modem management means and methods, resulting in banks and other financial institutions in large and medium-sized enterprises to pay their credit rating when the cost is high. Ther
14、efore,if we want to solve the problem of financing of small and micro enterprises in foreign trade, we must start from two aspects, one is to solve the problem of asymmetric information; the other is to reduce the cost of credit. Two. If thetheory is feasible, but the actual operation is not simple.
15、 “Internet plus financial“ make this issue a turnaround,and made in the area of foreign trade Small and micro businesses credit achievements obvious to people .Based on the background of financial Internet, this paper expounds the advantages and disadvantages of different financing models,and hopes
16、to provide some ideas and suggestions for the financing of small and micro enterprises. The first chapter describes the background, significance and innovation of this paper. The second chapter expounds the definition of Internet banking and foreign trade Small and micro businesses division standard
17、 in detail about the foreign trade Small and micro businesses financing theory, and has appeared on the market a new financing model is introduced and a detailed classification,at the same time,using the correlation model shows the reasons of bank income and interest rate is not proportional to the.
18、 The third chapter is about the comparative 如alysis of Memet financing and traditional fin肪cipg_ First pointed out that for the foreign trade of small and micro defects of traditional enterprise financing; secondly data shows that the Internet mode of financing the basic situation and in flie way of
19、 financing in the proportion; again the Internet financing on the impact of foreign tode Small and micro businesses financing; finally, comparison of Internet Finance and traditional financing way. The fourth chapter is the new model of foreign trade financing small and micro enterprises under the b
20、ackground of Internet finance. In the article, the case of Ali financial analysis of the platform H- small loan financing model and Lu Jin as an example of the P2P network lending financing model. To Ali financial as the representative of the “platform + small loan financing model is the earliest an
21、d most successful cases, the development of Ali financial impact on traditional banking, foreign trade Small and micro businesses financing has played a great role in the analysis of small loans Ali will provide ideas for solving problems. Lu Jin is currently the fastest growing P2P model on the mar
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- 互联网 金融 背景 我国 外贸 企业 融资 新模式 研究
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