2021-2022学年河北省高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.3 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.4 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）for th

2、e free tickets, I would not have gone to see films so often.A. If it is notB. Had it not beenC. Were it not D. If they were not1. The new means of transport in this city, so whether it will work out remains to be seen.A. have never tried B. has never tried C. have never been tried D. has never been

3、triedSome people suggest changing the date for the college entrance exams into Saturday and Sunday of the firstweek of June, which I think is good advice.A. / ; / B. the; the C. the; a D. the; /In my opinion, ones individual income does not wholly reflect the extent ones self-value and social valuea

4、re realized.A. of whichB. with whichC. on which D. to which2. These remarkable findings suggest the elephants have a memory capacity to make distinctions betweenhuman voices.A. built up B. packed up C. brought up D. took upThe famous player tried again and again after each failure. Thafs he succeede

5、d at last.A. what B. whenC. whether D. why3. This is a very interesting book. Fil buy it,.A. however much it may costB. no matter how it may costC. how much may it cost D. however many it may cost4. This book is said to be a special one, as it many events not found in other history books.A writes B.

6、 prints C. covers D. readsBob made a promise to the manager the work would all be finished on time.A. thatB. whatC. which D. whether5. Although values may be, its helpful to share them with your partner for additional support.5、 A. freedom B. purpose C. fairness D. expressionA. farmers B. customers

7、C. workers D. educators6、 A. unbearable B. uncomfortable C. unreasonable D. unforgettable8、A. cool B. suitable C. responsible D. available9 A. ragged B. polite C. proud D. crazyA. status B. movement C. expression D. appearance11、A. efforts B. rewards C. trend D. safety12、A. busy B. wealthy C. plain

8、D. common13 A. turn B. cause C. bond D. plan14 A. apologized B. compromised C. pretended D. approached15、 A. store B. exchange C. advance D. demandA. annoyed B. frightened C. amazed D. disappointed16、 A. stopped B. trembled C. returned D. forgotA. bonus B. receipt C. discount D. comment19 A. sold B.

9、 insured C. parked D. selected20、A. admitted B. considered C. risked D. avoided第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)One of the things I like best about Beijing is the beautiful parks. One that is less well-known by Western visitors is called Taoranting. It L (lie) to the west

10、of the Temple of Heaven. 2. (open) in 1956, Taoranting was the 3.(early) modem city park constructed after the establishment of the Peoples Republic of China. Some 60,000 visitors come here every day.The park gets 4.(it) name from the Taoran Pavilion, which 5.(build) in 1695. Scholars often gathered

11、 in this pavilion to read and write poetry. In the 20th century several famous revolutionaries (革命家)were 6_ (close) associated with the Taoran Pavilion.In common 7 other Chinese parks) this one also has a “park within a park 一Huaxia Mingyuan. The mini-park contains 36 pavilions in all, 10 of 8, are

12、full-sized copies of famous pavilions in 10 Chinese cities.One of the things I also love about Chinese parks is the way people come together to sing and dance and practice 9 (tradition)Chinese martial arts such as tai chi.All in all, Taoranting is a joyful park 10(experience) at any time of the year

13、, and at only RMB 2 to get in, it has to be one of the best value places to visit in the entire capital.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节 短文改错(总分值10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每 句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅

14、限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。A few years before, my family went to a seafood festival in Florida The food was delicious, the weather was lovely, but the boat ride was great、 The last thing was to go on helicopter ride、 My little sister was so young to go by herself, so I volunteered to accompany wit

15、h her on the ride When I got into the helicopter, I attempt to close the door Airplanes have doors、 So do a helicopter Wrong! The pilot told me that there was no door as they went skywards 100,000 feet into the air I had never been more frightening in my life、Its a good thing which the ride lasted f

16、or only 15 minutes No more air rides for me, I swear!90 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29. （25分）假设你是高二学生李华，你所居住的城市正在争创全国文明城市（National Civilized City）,作为一个有 责任心的市民，你注意到了两个有待改进的现象，即共享单车（shared bike）随意摆放；行人车辆时有抢道。请你给 市长写封信，建议关注这两个问题并提出你的相应整改措施。注意：开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mayor,Yours Sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分

17、值30分）1 B2、D3、D4、D5、A6、D7、A8、C9、A10、B11、A12、D13、D14、B15、A16、D17、C18、A19、C20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、B3、A1、 B2、D 3、B4、A5、D6、B23、Other Chinese companies are looking to enter the high-end smartphone market.bfC 选项 Optimistic.h关键词 enter the high-end smartphone market.2

18、4、 1、 A 2、D3、A4、C1、 B2、D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 A2、B3、C4、D5、C6、B7、D8、B9、A10、D11、A12、B13、A14、D15、A16、C17、C18、B19、C20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. liesOpened2. earliestits3. was builtclosely4. withwhich5. traditi

19、onalto experience/to be experienced第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）A few years before, my family went to a seafood festival in Florida. The food was delicious, agothe weather was lovely, but the boat ride was great. The last thing was to go on A helicopter nde. andaMy little sister was so young to go by h

20、erself so I volunteered to accompany Mb her on the ride, toowith 删除When I got into the helicopter, I attempt to close the door. Airplanes have doors. So do a attempteddoeshelicopter. Wrong? The pilot told me that there was no door as they went skywards 100.000 feet weinto the air. I had never been m

21、ore firightening in my life. It s a good thing which the ride lasted frightenedthatlor only 15 minutes, No more air rides tor me. I swear1第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Mayor,Pm Li Hua, a student in Grade Two. Since our city is struggling for National Civilized City, as a responsible citizen, I think there

22、is something to be improved.As we can see, shared bikes, increasingly popular in our city, are often parked at random, which damages the image of our city. Besides, the traffic issue is still a hard nut to crack because some drivers and pedestrians usually ignore the traffic rules, thus causing many

23、 accidents.My suggestions are as follows. Firstly, the government should produce stricter rules to regulate the management of bike-sharing system. Secondly, campaigns should be launched to remind the pubic to obey the public rules.I would appreciate it if you could take my suggestions into serious a

24、ccount.Yours Sincerely,Li HuaA. terminal B. personalC. crucial D. practical11. To work from home, which one could hardly imagine, has been made with the development of computer technology. A. possible B. it possibleC. possibly D. to be possibleI didnDt see your sister at the meeting. If she , she wo

25、uld have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come12. The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make Chinas voice better in theworld.A. hearingB. to be heardC. hear D. heard13. It is reported that the in Libya is hotting up.A. strength B. violence C. powe

26、r D. activitySometimes smiles around the world be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry.A. canB. wouldC. should D. must16. . The weather turned out to be fine. I the trouble to carry the umbrella with me.A. should have takenB. must have takenC. couldnt have taken D. neednft have tak

27、en17. Pm very grateful to my high school teachers, without help I wouldnt be so excellent.A. theirB. whomC. whose D. which18. He has made little preparation for the interview, so the chance of him succeeding in it is .A. slim B. fantasticC. obvious D. gentle19. Sorry, I didnt hear the door bell ring

28、.一Your bell Perhaps it needs repairing.A. never workedB. is never workingC. never works D. had never worked20. Different cultural features of ethnic groups are one another and work out a melody.A. in tune withB. in parallel withC. in contrast to D. in response to第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四

29、个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分） One of my neighbors used to have a beautiful tree in her front yard. Her dad had planted it for her when it was nothing more than a twig（树枝）and several years later it started to shoot towards the sky with amazingspeed. Soon it blessed her with cooling shade in the summer and g

30、lorious, golden leaves in the fall.When the two-day snowstorm struck our town, heavy snow fell on the trees branches that were still full of leaves. The weight split that lovely tree down the middle. It was so sad seeing half of it laying on the ground after the storm. When I talked to my neighbor l

31、ater, she said that the damage had been too much and that the entire tree would have to be cut down. Thankfully she had saved a few saplings（树苗）from it that she hoped to replant in the future.Still, it was a shock to drive by her house the other day and see nothing but a stump in her front yard. I m

32、issed that tree. I missed its beauty, its leaves shinning in the afternoon sun. I missed seeing its limbs reach towards the heavens. I thought that the stump would be a sad reminder of its loss for a long time to come. My wonderful neighbor, though, had another plan. When I drove by her home today I

33、 saw a tiny bird feeder sitting on that stump and a colorful songbird having its dinner. It was such an affirmation of life. It was such a joy to see. I could feel my heart smile.Life by its very nature is a mixed bag. It hands us beauty and tragedy, love and loss, pleasure and pain. What we do with

34、 it, however, is up to us. We can let it split us in two, or we can use even its hardest times to make our souls stronger and our hearts more loving. We can spend it complaining or we can use it to help others.1、 We know from the first paragraph thatthe tree grew very slowlyA. the tree was so strong

35、 that it could bear any weightthe tree showed its beauty and benefitsB. the authors neighbor was good at planting treesThe authors neighbor left a stump in her front yard to use it asA. a good reminderB. a place to feed birdsa seat after dinnerD. a beautiful sculpture3、What does the author mainly wa

36、nt to show in the passage?A. Life is determined by our attitude towards it.B. Life consists of pain and suffering.C Life has beauty and tragedy.C. Life should be pleasant rather than painful.22. （8 分）According to Guglielmo Cavallo and Roger Chartier, reading aloud was a common practice in the ancien

37、t world, the Middle Ages, and as late as the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. Readers were “listeners attentive to a reading voice, and “the text addressed to the ear as much as to the eye. The significance of reading aloud continued well into the nineteenth century.Using Charles Dickenss ninete

38、enth century as a point of departure, it would be useful to look at the familial and social uses of reading aloud and reflect on the functional change of the practice. Dickens habitually read his work to a domestic audience or friends. In his later years he also read to a broader public crowd Chapte

39、rs of reading aloud also abound in Dickenss own literary works. More importantly, he took into consideration the Victorian practice when composing his prose, so much so that his writing is meant to be heard, not only read on the page.Performing a literary text orally in a Victorian family is well do

40、cumented. Apart from promoting a pleasant family relationship, reading aloud was also a means of protecting young people from the danger of solitary （孤独的）reading. Reading aloud was a tool for parental guidance. By means of reading aloud, parents could also introduce literature to their children, and

41、 as such the practice combined leisure and more serious purposes such as religious cultivation in the youths. Within the family, it was commonplace for the father to read aloud Dickens read to his children: one of his surviving and often-reprinted photographs features him posing on a chair, reading

42、to his two daughters.Reading aloud in the nineteenth century was as much a class phenomenon as a family affair, which points to a widespread belief that Victorian readership primarily meant a middle-class readership, Those who fell outside this group tended to be overlooked by Victorian publishers o

43、 Despite this, Dickens, with his publishers Chapman and Hall, managed to distribute literary reading materials to people from different social classes by reducing the price of novels. This was also made possible with the technological and mechanical advances in printing and the spread of railway net

44、works at the time.Since the literacy level of this section of the population was still low before school attendance was made compulsory in 1870 by the Education Act, a considerable number of people from lower classes would listen to recitals of texts. Dickenss readers, who were from such social back

45、grounds, might have heard Dickens in this manner. Several biographers of Dickens also draw attention to the fact that it was typical for his texts to be read aloud in Victorian England, and thus illiteracy was not an obstacle for reading Dickens. Reading was no longer a chiefly closeted form of ente

46、rtainment practiced by the middle class at home.A working-class home was in many ways not convenient for reading: there were too many distractions, the lighting was bad, and the home was also often half a workhouse. As a result, the Victorians from the non-middle classes tended to find relaxation ou

47、tside the home such as in parks and squares, which were ideal places for the public to go while away their limited leisure time. Reading aloud, in particular public reading, to some extent blurred the distinctions between classes. The Victorian middle class defined its identity through differences w

48、ith other classes. Dickenses popularity among readers from the non-middle classes contributed to the creation of a new class of readers who read through listening.Different readers of Dickens were not reading solitarily and “jealously, to use Walter Benjamins term. Instead, they often enjoyed a more communal experience, an experience that is generally lacking in todays world. Modem audiobooks can be considered a contemporary version of the practice. However, while the twentieth- and twentieth-first-century trend for individuals to listen to audiobooks keeps some characteristics of trad