广东省2022-2023学年新高三开学大联考英语试题（Word版含答案）.docx

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1、2023届新高三开学联考英语试题本试题卷共8页。全卷总分值120分。考试用时120分钟。 考前须知：1 .答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定 位置。2 .选择题的作答：选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸 和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3 .非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答 题区域均无效。4 .考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第二局部 阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文

2、，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。AWhat Is Your Pet Trying to Tell YouAnimals want our attention, and sometimes theyre quite obviously about asking for it. Unusual behaviors are often our pets* way of telling us to stop what were doing and play with them. It*s why Fido constantly chases his tail and why Ki

3、tty keeps rolling around. A desperately bored pet may have bad behaviors to get a reaction-even a negative one!Feed me.Sure, your dog loves you, but thats not why hes licking （舔）your face. A puppy learns to lick his mothers mouth to get a little leftover food, so Spot isnt kissing you in our sense o

4、f the word; he just wants a snack.Im stressed.Cat owners also misinterpret their furry friends kisses. While a cat might lick you to show love, sometimes shell do it to ease herself. One way to tell if her licking is stress-related is to see if it goes on for an extended period of time. Birds also o

5、verclean when they feel anxious. Some will even drag out their own feathers.My tail tells all.Dogs wag （摇）their tails to the right when they see something or someone they want to approach, and to the left when they see something they want to avoid. When frightened, dogs curl their tails in, while ca

6、ts wrap theirs around themselves. And if a cats tail looks like a question mark, shes eager to play.21. What does a dog show if it kisses its owner?A. Hunger.B. Love.C. Fear.D. Sadness.22. How many kinds of pets are mentioned in the text?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.23. What will happen if birds

7、get anxious? 了找讲故事和写故事的灵感。应选A。53. C【解析】根据下文可知，麻老师的学生不仅喜欢听故事，而且喜欢自己讲故事，由此可知这是麻老师给 学生带来的潜移默化的影响。应选C。54. D【解析】根据上文“Thanks to their teachefs 53 可知，在麻老师的影响下，学生不但喜欢听故事， 他们也跟老师一样，喜欢讲故事。应选D。55. B【解析】最后一段讲麻老师对学生和老师的影响，她对教学和学生所做的奉献也激励着湖南的其他老师。 应选Bo 第二节【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的饮食习惯。56. a【解析】as a result是固定短语。故填

8、a。57. families【解析】根据空格前面的“regions”以及空格后面的peoples or religionsv可知，空格与前面的名 词和后面的名词是并列关系，都是复数形式。故填families。58. emphasizes【解析】句子主语是The Chinese diet,第三人称单数，本段谓语用的是一般现在时。故填emphasizes0 59. made【解析】本句已有谓语动词is,空格处与is没有连词连接，所以空格处应该填非谓语动词，food和 make之间是被动关系。故填made。60. consuming【解析】所给的词位于介词of之后，动词应用-ing形式。故填cons

9、uming。61. which【解析】此处是一个非限制性定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词指物。故填which。62. Additionally【解析】此处作句子状语，应用副词。故填Additionally。63. digestion【解析】空格处作宾语,需用名词。故填digestion。64. with【解析】start with以开始。故填with。65. is brought【解析】句子缺谓语动词，food与bring之间是被动关系，主语是单数名词。故填is brought。第四局部写作第一节One possible version.Dea】 David,Im Li Hua, chief ed

10、itor of the school English newspaper. Td like to invite you to join in our talks at 8 p.m. next Sunday.Our school English newspaper enjoys great popularity among students in our school, which provides a platform for us to have a deeper insight into English learning, English culture and customs. Wed

11、like you to talk about your teaching experience and share with us your opinions on how to improve our ability of English listening and speaking.I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua 第二节One possible version:As we set the table for dinner, my mom could tell I was stressed out

12、. nWhat*s going on?” she asked. nNo one else in my group is doing any work,111 told her. nSo I thought that the only way to get the brochure done is to do it myself.1 “WeH, my mom said with a smile. First of all, I think you should talk with your group about your concerns in afriendly way. Secondly,

13、 you should do the best job you can on your part of the assignment.n After hearing my mothers words, I was lost in thought.And at our next group meeting, I tried to bring up my concerns in a friendly way. Since were working as a team, were all relying on each other to do the best we can, I told them

14、. nIf anyone is having trouble, maybe we can talk about solutions together. Surprisingly, Cupcake, Cookie, and Volcano all ended up doing their share. They didnt necessarily do things the way I would have, but I guess thats the deal with group projects.A. They will drag others* feathers.B. They will

15、 approach someone they like.C. They will clean their feathers more than necessary.D. They will stare at their owners for a longer time.BAbout 15 years ago, Andrew McLindon, a businessman and crazy cyclist, was riding his bike in Austin, Texas, when he thought about Jack, a friends 12-year-old son. J

16、ack had never known the joy of biking because he suffered from hydrocephalus （脑水肿），a buildup of fluid in the brain that often causes balance disturbances.When he got home, McLindon, now 60, went online and found a three-wheel bike with a balancing bar, perfect for a child with balance issues. Soon J

17、ack was riding around the street with his friends, having fun and getting exercise. But there was more, as his friend told McLindon. nFll never forget the smile on his face when my son is interacting with other kids.That smile launched the McLindon Family Foundation. Funded by donations, the group w

18、orks with clinics to find children who can benefit from owning an adaptive bike and to help make each bike to the particular needs of the child. A bike may include a headrest, a shoulder belt, a seat belt and soon. The bikes are expensive-$3,000 to $4,000, and thafs with the foundation producers dis

19、count. For kids lucky enough to get one, theyre a life changer.We worked with a 14-year-old who has spina bifida （脊柱裂）J says McLindon. nShe spent most days on the couch watching TV. Soon after she got her bike, she was training for special-needs triathlons （三项全能运动）.In a magazine interview, she said,

20、 *1 always knew there was an athlete in me.So far, the foundation has given away45 0 bikes, and that*s just a start. nI do a lot of things. I run a lot of companies/ McLindon says. nBut getting these kids their bikes is the most important thing that I do.” 24. Which picture best illustrates the bike

21、 for Jack?25. Whats the purpose of the McLindon Family Foundation?A. To give away bikes.C. To offer special bikes to particular kids.26. Which words can best describe McLindon?A. Kind and patient.C. Rich and hard-working.27. What can be the best title of the text?A. McLindon and Life BikesC. The McL

22、indon Family FoundationB. To help kids with mental problems.D. To make profits from making special bikes.B. Generous and cautious.D. Warm-hearted and helpful.B. McLindon, an Aggressive BusinessmanD. Unusual Kids with Particular NeedsCQueen Elizabeth Hs face is on every note and coin in the United Ki

23、ngdom, but still little is known about howmuch money she has personally, how she gets it and who stands to inherit （继承）it.What we do know from public records is that the Queen receives at least $20 million in annual income through her private estate, and another 100 million dollars from the UK gover

24、nment each year.The first thing to understand is that the Queens income comes from both public and private possessions. A large amount of it comes from something called the Sovereign Grant. Heres how that works.In the 1700s, the monarchy （王室）handed over income from land to the government known as th

25、e Crown Estate. Each year the government pays a percentage of the profits made on those possessions back to the monarchy. That annual income is known as the Sovereign Grant. Last year it totaled more than $107 million. And it is used to fund the Queens official duties and maintain royal residences l

26、ike Buckingham Palace.But even if we cant identify her exact worth, the royal finances are looking healthy as the Queen celebrates her 70th Queen Ceremony. The Sunday Times Rich List estimated the Queens net worth is $466 million, up $6.2 million dollars from last year. And while the Duchy of Lancas

27、ter saw UK income drop during the pandemic, according to its financial records, the Queens income has been turning upwards over the past decade.Anyway, the monarchy is a private family, and they are unlikely to share any details of their wealth with the British public, and that probably wont change

28、anytime soon.28. How does the Queen get her income?A. From the Crown Estat已B. From the Sovereign Grant.C. From the monarchy and the government.D. From the government and private possessions.29. Whats the main idea of Paragraph 4?A. How the Queens income is calculated.B. How the monarchy cooperates w

29、ith the government.C. How the Sovereign Grant works and what the money is used for.D. How the monarchy gets paid and what the Queens official duties are.30. What can be inferred about the Queens income from Paragraph 5?A. It can be exactly identified.B. It decreases during the pandemic.C. It is more

30、 than that from last year.D. It is more than that of the UK government.31. Which section may the text be taken from?A. Health.B. History.C. Education.D. Economy.DAre you sleeping restlessly, forgetting little things, and feeling depressed and lonely? Dont worry. Weve all been there. Youre probably j

31、ust stressed out.Stress isnt always a bad thing. It can be handy for a burst of extra energy and focus, like when you*re playing a competitive sport, or have to speak in public.But when its continuous, the kind of situation most of us face daily, it actually begins to change your brain. Chronic （长期的

32、）stress, like being overworked or having arguments at home frequently, can affect brain size, its structure, and how it functions, right down to the level of your genes.As levels of cortisoK 皮质醇）rise, electric signals in your hippocampus（海马体），the part of the brain associated with learning, memories,

33、 and stress control, decline. When the hippocampus weakens, so does your ability to controlyour stress.Thats not all, though. Cortisol can literally cause your brain to get smaller in size. Too much of it results in the shrinking of the part of your brain that regulates behaviors like concentration,

34、 decision-making, judgement, and social interaction.It also leads to fewer new brain cells being made in the hippocampus. This means chronic stress might make it harder for you to learn and remember things, and also set the stage for more serious mental problems, like depression and eventually Alzhe

35、imers disease.Its not all bad news, though. There are many ways to change what cortisol does to your stressed brain. The most powerful weapons are exercise and getting into deep thoughts, which involves breathing deeply and being aware and focused on your surroundings. Both of these activities decre

36、ase your stress and increase the size of the hippocampus, and therefore your memory improves.So dont feel defeated by the pressures of daily life. Get control of your stress before it takes control of you. 32. On which occasion can stress be a good thing?A. When making decisions.B. When delivering a

37、 speech.C. When being in deep thought.D. When forgetting little things.33. What may influence your genes* level according to the text?A. Having chronic stress.B. Playing competitive sports.C. Working overtime last Friday.D. Having a fight with your brother.34. What does the underlined word nIt refer

38、 to in Paragraph 6?A. Relevant behavior. B. Too much cortisol. C. Social interaction. D. The smaller brain in size.35. Which of the following can be a good way to relieve stress?A. Sleeping a lot.B. Doing sports regularly.C. Changing the cortisol.D. Having social interaction.第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分

39、）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you travel to nearly any Chinese city in the summertime, you will see people, mostly men wearing T-shirts, sitting out on the sidewalks on low chairs in the shade, playing a game with large round disks of wood. 36 Xiangqi dates back as early as the Warr

40、ing States period. While experts have different opinions as to who created Xiangqi and how it is linked to Western chess, there is no doubt that by the Tang Dynasty Xiangqi was a popular game in China. 37 And in the 20th century both Sun Yat-sen and Zhou Enlai were big fans of the game.And, though i

41、t may look quite a bit different than Western chess, Xiangqi is actually quite similar in what the pieces can do and how the game is played. Like Western chess, the object of the game is to capture the other players “king”. 38Unlike Western chess, instead of placing the pieces in squares, the pieces

42、 are placed on the intersections of lines. Another big difference between Western chess and Xiangqi is that there is a large empty space in the middle of the board, which the elephants cannot cross. 39 This space refers to an area in China where Liu Bang and XiangYu had a life-or-death war. The war

43、was so influential that nthe Chu River and the Han Boundary has become a metaphor （隐喻）referring to any boundary between two opposing armies. When the Chinese people today see thisname on the board, the battle scenes come to their mind, as though they are surrounded by thick smoke, able to hear the b

44、eating of war drums.40A. Actually, in Xiangqi he is just a general.B. During the Qing Dynasty its popularity grew.C. It is called the Chu River and the Han Boundary1.D. The game is called Xiangqi, a game of ordinary people.E. There are many differences between Xiangqi and Western chess.F. An intense

45、 battle is about to take place on this small chessboard.G. Several sayings related to Xiangqi are in common use in China today.第三局部 语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Born in 1993 in Caijiagang town in Changde, Hunan Province, Ma Xiaojuan attended the Huna

46、n First Normal University, graduating from the College of Music and Dance in 2015.As a teacher at a rural school, she teaches a range of different 41, including music and English, and isalso a head teacher. She knows school nights at rural 42 schools can sometimes be lonely. uIt 43 me of my own chil

47、dhood. My parents 44 in big cities, so I know the students feel 45 sometimes. I want to spend time with them and 46 them company/ Ma said. That was how she started telling her students 47 stories.One day, Ma noticed that some of her students were 48 their red school scarves the wrong way. That eveni

48、ng, she told them a story 49 The Color of the Red Scarf, so that they would 50 understand why they all wore them. Occasionally, Ma tells stories about famous 51 figures, including Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping and Zhou Enlai. To tell better stories, Ma spends her free time searching book stores for 52 and now she has written 168 stories.Thanks to their teachers 53 Ma9s students don*t just enjoy listening, they also enjoy 54 storiesthemselves. Her devotion to teaching and to her students is 55 other teachers in Hunan.41. A. languages42. A. interesting43. A. warned44. A