2021-2022学年江苏省南京师范大学附属中学高考考前提分英语仿真卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2 .作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后

2、，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）I broke my relationship with Peter because he always found with me.A. error B. failureC. mistake D. fault1. The Tang Dynasty is generally regarded as a golden chapter by people worldwide,the Chinese civilizationinfluenced many neighboring countries.A. whereB.

3、whenC. which D. who2. The government officials met the workers and engineers working on the stadium, most were migrant workers.A. of which B. of who C. of whom D. of themI wish I photography then. If so, I could give you a hand at present.A. studiedB. had studiedC. have studied D. will study3. It is

4、 the bus driver who should the safety of the passengers.A. answer for B. search forC. stand for D. go forI have no doubt that Anna will it, but I wonder whether she is really ready enough.A. dig B. hit C. make D. liftDream of the Red Chamber is believed to be semi-autobiographical,the fortunes of Ca

5、os own family.A. mirrored B. to mirrorC. mirroring D. mirror4. Nowadays, more and more young ladies,figures most are fine enough, are going on a diet.A. whoB. whoseC. of whose D. of whom5. 一 Thank you very much for giving me a hand when I was in trouble.一 Dont mention it. I only did what anyone else

6、 in my place.A. must doB. could have doneC. would do D. can have done19、 A. ifB. thoughC. everD. because20、A. could B. shouldC. wouldD. might第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分） Celebrities （名人）like Olivia Munn, as well as fashion companies like Cucci and Versace , are amongt

7、hose who have been opposed L wearing animal fur. Now, San Francisco has become the2. （large） city in the USA to ban retailers from selling new fur to their customers.The ban aims to send 工 strong message to the fur industry 生 the cruelty these animals endure for the purpose of5 （become） clothing is

8、not consistent with the value of the city.As we all know, West Hollywood became the first American city 或（forbid ） the sale of new fur items in 2011, andBerkeley passed a ban on the sale of fur clothing in 2017. Additionally, in 2000, the UK led the charge（打头阵），7.（follow） by Australia in 2004. More

9、recently, the Netherlands, the European Unions main producer of fur, bannedfur farming in 2012 and plans to end mink（貂）farming by 2024. In 2018, Norway banned fur farms and 8. （end） fox and mink farming by 2025.Hopefully, only when efforts like these are made to encourage ” （consume） to stop buying

10、real animal fur 10. thelives of animals be further protected all over the world.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）

11、不计分。As my mother and father were always busy working, so I was often at home by myself. I felt boring all the time and I felt sorry for myself. One day, in my way home from school, I saw a person living in the park. He was wearing dirty but worn-out clothes. He gave me a big smile when he saw me. He

12、 looked if he was the happiest man in the world. Looked at him, I realized how luckily I really was. I have enough food to eat and enough clothes to wear and I had hard-working parents who really cared about him. I realized what grateful I was to my parents for all that I had. 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （2

13、5分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack想学习汉语，你推荐他去孔子学院，请给他写封邮件，内容包括:1 .推荐理由；2 .相关课程，如中国历史，传统文化等。注意：L词数100左右；3 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：孔子学院Confucius InstituteDear Jack,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、31、32、33、34、35、36、D BCB AC CCBAD

14、C C A A A A A19、C20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、La Tomatina, SpainTomato juice flows through the streets of Bunol on the last Wednesday of August as the worlds largest tomato fight happens. Festivities begin in the town square where there is a huge pole covered in soap and

15、with a leg of ham at the top. Participants try to climb up the pole to get the ham as watchers throw buckets of water to them. After a gun is fired to signal the beginning of the fight, people catch the tomatoes and throw each other in the streets until the gun sounds again, marking the end of the e

16、vent.Holi, IndiaThis spring festival is celebrated throughout the country in late February or early March. The two-day event celebrates the legend of Prahlad, who escaped unharmed from the fire of the evil Holika Dahan. People mark the event by lighting fires and throwing colored powder on one anoth

17、er. Children load colored water into toy pistols called pichkari and take aim at passers-by. Holi is known as a happy celebration of the triumph of good over evil.Burning Man, NevadaThis infamous festival began in 1986 with the burning of a large figure to mark the summer solstice（夏至）.Its since grow

18、n into a week-long annual event that draws more than 48,000 people to the Black Rock Dessert. It is held during the week before Labor Day. Participants set up camp in the desert to celebrate art.Songkran, ThailandThis festival marks the Thai New Year, which is celebrated in the second week of April.

19、 This is the hottest time of the year in Thailand, so it makes sense that the biggest Songkran tradition is to throw water on people. Thais of all ages join in water fights, using buckets, hoses and water guns to celebrate the event.5、The following celebrations are related to water EXCEPT.A. La Toma

20、tina B. Burning ManC. Holi D. Songkran6、 The underlined word pichkari” is probably.A. a kind of gun B. a bad manC. fire D. powder7、 If you want to experience the hottest season in a country, you can choose to visitA. SpainB. NevadaC. IndiaD. Thailand8、The text is written mainly toA. encourage people

21、 to travelintroduce some interesting festivalsB. advertise the worlds biggest partiesshow the most famous performances22、 1、 C2、D 3、A23、 On 29 May last year, I was doing my swim training for a half Ironman race in the bay near my home.I was Hnishing my first loop （圈）when I felt jaws coming around my

22、 body and a sharp pain. The water was dark, so I couldnt see anything. It just came out of nowhere and then it was gone in a flash. I knew it was something really big and assumed it was a shark. I panicked, but knew I needed to get out of the water. I was kicking wildly in case it came back. There w

23、as a lifeguard boat close by, so I waved my arms in the air and screamed for help. It got to me within 20 seconds. At that point I didn feel anything; adrenaline （肾上腺素）had taken over. The lifeguards held me under the arms and pulled me up out of the water. Then the pain kicked in and it was pretty h

24、ard to bean Some muscle had been bitten off my right arm. I felt a lot of warm, gushing blood.My chest felt heavy, as if someone had put their foot on it, and I was having trouble breathing. It was extremely painful. When I got to the hospital, I told the nurses to put me to sleep because of the pai

25、n. I just wanted them to fix me.I woke up after surgery four hours later. My doctor was amazed when I managed to move my fingers: the bite just missed a major nerve. My right lung had been damaged; I had several broken bones and a nerve in my leg was cut, so I have reduced feeling at the top of my l

26、eg. The shark also bit through my upper back muscle.Local experts determined that the shark was probably 9-10 feet long. It was young, about seven years old. It just attacked me, left and didnt come back because it figured I wasnt food.5、 The writer mentions Adrenaline in Paragraph 2 to.A. explain w

27、hy she didnt feel pain at that timeoffer a possible reason the shark attacked herB. show how dangerous the situation was thendescribe the suffering a shark bite could cause6、 The writer of the text can be best described as.A. gratefulB. confidentC. toughD. aggressive7、Which of the following might be

28、 the best title for the text? A. A Shark from NowhereB Surviving a Shark AttackC. A Race against TimeNo Panic over Sharks at Sea24、 1、 A2、D3、C1、 D2、B3、A4、D第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 B2、C3、A4、C5、A6、D7、D8、B9、D10、B11、C12、A13、C14、A15、C16、B17、B1

29、8、D19、D20、A第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。26、 1. tolargest2. athat3. becomingto forbid4. followedwill end/will have ended5. consumerswill第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）As my mother and father were always busy working： se I was often at home by myself I felt boring all the time boredan

30、d I felt sorry for myself One day, in my way home from school, I saw a person living in the park. He was onwearing dirty but worn-out clothes. He gave me a big smile when he saw me. He looked A if he was the hpiest andasman m the world Looked at him. I realized how luckily I really was. I have enoug

31、h food to eat and enough clothes Lookingluckyhadto wear and I had hard-working parents who really cared about him, I realized what grateful I was to my parents mehowo for all that I had第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29、Dear Jack,Fm more than pleased to know that you are eager to learn Chinese. Confucius Institute

32、may be a good choice, which is intended for the Chinese learners who are not native.Confucius Institute provides various interesting subjects. You will learn Chinese history and traditional culture as well as Chinese writing. Also, you have more chances to talk with classmates in Chinese. Besides, t

33、eachers will introduce some Chinese traditional festivals, such as the Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Day and Mid-Autumn Day. Some relevant activities will be held during different festivals, such as making dumplings or eating zongzi, where you can not only enjoy delicious meals but also have a good k

34、nowledge of Chinese life.I hope you will find my recommendation helpful and attractive.Yours,Li Hua10. Is this tea good cold as well?_with ice, this tea is especially delicious.A. Served B. Serving C. Having served D. To be servedIn the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm， many peop

35、le have gone home.A. whose timeB. thatC. on which D. by which time11. Going out is good means of relaxation. Would you like to go to park with me in the afternoon?A. the ;the B. the; a C. a; the D. /； aMy new job my travelling all over the country, which means I wont be able to spend much time with

36、myfamily.A. takesB. promises C. involves D. causesThe police officers decided to conduct a thorough and review of the case.A. comprehensiveB. complicatedC. conscious D. constant12. I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quiteA. arbitrary B. reasonable C. mechanical D. conven

37、tional13. Air pollution, together with littering,many problems in our large industrial cities today.A. causesB. causeC. caused D. causingAlthough the situation was tough during the economic crisis now things are beginning toA. look up B. keep up C. set upD. build upTo work from home, which one could

38、 hardly imagine, has been made with the development of computer technology. A. possible B. it possibleC. possibly D. to be possible14. Thank God I passed the interview yesterday. I was sweating heavily.Me too. I when I was sitting outside waiting.A. looked down my noseB. let my hair downC. had butte

39、rflies in my stomach D. chanced my arm15. Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.A. did Rose careB. Rose did careC. Rose does careD. does Rose care第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。16. （6 分）Long ago, there was a rich man, who had a very big house with a l

40、ot of treasures and many servants. One day, two silver saucers were stolen from the cupboard. After a few days, another two saucers were stolen again. The rich man was very angry. He thought, Someone must have stolen them. I must catch the thief, or another two saucers would be stolen in a few days.

41、”Then he had an idea. He called in all his servants and said. uSome of my silver saucers have disappeared. Someoneamong you must have taken them. Who has taken them?”The servants looked at one another and kept quiet Then the rich man said, “I shall catch the thief myself. I am giving each of you a s

42、tick. Look, all the sticks are of the same length, Keep the sticks. Bring them back tomorrow. The thiefs stick will two centimeters longer.”That evening, Salleh, one of the servants, went home sadly. His wife asked him, “Why are you so sad this evening?”“This stick will grow two centimeters longer t

43、omorrow because I have taken the silver saucers/9 he said.“Oh, dont worry. Cut off two centimeters from the stick, his wife said. In other words your stick will be of the same length as any of the other sticks.”Hearing this, he was very happy. At once, he cut off two centimeters from the stick with

44、a knife.The next day, each of the servants brought back his stick. The rich man then measured each of the sticks. He found Sallehs stick shorter by two centimeters. Salleh was the thief. He was caught and put in prison. The rich man got back the stolen saucers.1、The silver saucers were kept ina cupb

45、oardB. a boxC. the kitchenD. the bedroom2、The rich man found silver saucers were stolenA. two B. fourC. six D. three3、The next day, the rich man knew that Salleh was the thief because Sallehs stick.A. remained the same lengthwas shorter by two centimetersA. was longer by two centimetersbroke in two4

46、、Which of the following is TRUE?A. Salleh wife told him to return the stolen saucersSalleh wife was angry with himB. Salleh brought back the stolen saucer himselfSalleh did as his wife told him to.22. （8 分） Youll find it amazing to support people when you go out to eat! Just look for restaurants tha

47、t hire people with disabilities which are making the world a more inclusive place. Each bakery, cafe and restaurant below has a wonderful and heartwarming story.Hugs Care: McKinney, TexasRuth Thompson once had a vision to create a nonprofit cafe that would be run and operated primarily by adults wit

48、h special needs. With hard work, a strong passion and an amazing team. Hugs Cafe opened its doors in 2015/6Hugs Cafe is now so much more than a job to our 23 teammates9 which is enhancing the meaningful lives of adults with special needs through training and employment at Hugs Cafe. Thompson says.Vinny & Bays Coffee and Eatery: Panama City, Florida“A lot of people plan their vacations around coming to this coffee shop, says cafe owner Kara Rigby. Vinny & Bays Coffee and