2021-2022学年辽宁省鞍山市重点高考考前模拟英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Robert had a comfortable childhood,up in a pleasant house with a view of the sea.A. grewB. growingC. grown D. to

2、 grow1. We Chinese are drinking milk per person today as we did in 1995.A. more than twiceB. twice as muchC. twice as many as D. twice as much as2. Ted couldnt remember the exact date of the storm, but he knew it was Sunday because everybody was atchurch.A. /, theB. a,/C. a D. the, /3. 一What a mess!

3、 Youre always throwing things about.Dont be, Mum. I will tidy it up now.A. hot under the collar B. on cloud nineC off the top of your headD. down in the dumps4. At the meeting, the headmaster said that the government should prevent such things as hurt children again.A happening B happen C. to happen

4、D happened一 Have you watched the film “Avatar”?一 Not yet. But I the film is worth watching.A. am told B. was told C. have told D. have been toldAs is known to all,opening ceremony of the 16th Asian Games held on November 12th inGuangzhou was great success.A. /; aB. the; aC. the; /D. a; /The small re

5、staurant is always crowded in every part.Thafs it has a unique dining environment and quite a few wonderful dishes.A. whyB. becauseC. where D. when5. Mary was asked to do something important.It doesnt matter. Lefsthe work where it is left off.14、A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew15、A. Fortuna

6、tely B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly16、A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave17、A. joked B. turned C. listened D. pointed18 A. created B. honored C. saved D. guidedA. coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain19、 A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purpose第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正

7、确形式。27. （15 分）Franklins life is full of charming L （story） which all young men should know-how he sold books inBoston and became the guest of kings in Europe; how he was made General Franklin, only to quit and help to organize the army 2, was better than the trained troops of England and Germany.Thi

8、s poor Boston boy, 3 a days schooling, became master of six languages and never stopped 4. （study）. This apprentice （学徒）received degrees and diplomas from many colleges, and became forever 5 （remember） as “Doctor Franklin, philosopher, scientist and political leader.Self-made, self-taught, the candl

9、e makers son 6. （give） light to all the world; the street bookseller set all men singing of liberty; the apprentice became the most outstanding man across the world, and brought his native land to praise and honor him.He built America, for 7. our nation is today is largely due to the management, the

10、 forethought, the wisdom, and the ability of Benjamin Franklin. He belongs to the world, but 8, （especial） he belongs to America. The people around the world honored him while he was living. He is still regarded as 9, loftiest man by the common people today after 10. death. And he will live in peopl

11、es hearts forever.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第n处起）不计分。Last Sunday, my family went for walk in a nearby park、 We

12、 wanted to breathe the fresh air and having fun there However, when going out, we find it was cloudy and smoggy、 Only a few people were walking quick on the streets wearing their masks、 I was wondering why the matter was when my little brother began to cough loudly、 Suddenly I realized that it was a

13、ir pollution So we had to go to home that day、 Smoke from cars, buses, and factories make the air dirty, that is harmful to our health I think they all should do some thing to keep the air clean 94第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter准备到中国来旅游，他说喜欢中国的美食，尤其想品尝中国的火锅, 请你给他写一封回信介绍一下中国的火锅这一传统饮食。1 .火锅

14、在中国很受人们欢迎；.怎样制作火锅；2 .为什么人们喜欢吃火锅。注意：1.可根据内容需要适当拓展，以使行文连贯；2.词数100左右。参考词汇：hotpot火锅Dear Peter,Im glad to learn that you will travel to China and want to taste the hotpot. Here Ill introduce the traditionalChinese food to you.Yours.Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、B2、B3、B4、A5、A6、D7、B8、B9、A10、C11、B12、

15、D13、B14、A15、D16、C17、D18、D19、D20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、1、CB2、 AB22、 1、DC2、 BB23、 1、 B2、B3、C4、D24、 1、 D2、C3、D4、A25、 1、 B2、A3、D4、D 5、A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、1、2、 3、 4、 5、 6、 7、 8、 9、 10、 11、 12、D16、 BC17、 AB第二节（每

16、题15分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. storieswhich/that2. withoutstudying3. rememberedgave4. whatespecially5. thehis第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Last Sunday, my family went tor A walk in a nearby park. wanted to a breathe the fresh air and having fun （here. However, when going out, we find

17、it was havefoundcloudy and smoggy. Only a feu- people were walking quick on the streets wearing quickly their masks. I was wondering why （he matter was when my linlc brother began to whatcough loudly. Suddenly, I realized that it was air pollution. So we had to go hhomethat day. Smoke from cars, bus

18、es, and factories make the air dirty, that is harmful to makeswhichour heahh. I think they all should do some thing io keep the air clam,28wethings第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Peter,Im glad to learn that you will travel to China and want to taste the hotpot Here Ill introduce the traditional Chinese food

19、to you.Hotpot is the most famous and favourite folk dish in China. No matter when you come to China, people who are eating hotpots can be found everywhere. It is very convenient to make a hotpot either at home or in a restaurant. Usually a metal pot is fixed in the middle of the table. When the soup

20、 in the pot is boiling, dishes such as mutton, beef, fish and vegetables, are put into the pot. After a while you can enjoy the delicious dishes. It is because the hotpot can keep the dishes warm all the time that it is extremely popular in winter. Of course there are a great variety of hotpots base

21、d on different tastes. Eating hotpots is also a good way to relax.Interested in it? If so, welcome to experience it for yourself!Yours,Li HuaA. take up B. take down C. take in D. take off一 How do you think I can make up with Jack?Set aside you disagree and try to find you have in common.A. what; wha

22、t B. what; where C. where; what D. where; whetherIfs supposed to be the end of the paperback（简装书）and the of digital media, but some bookstores aresurviving the Internet Age with surprising success.A. deadlineB. dawnC. dusk D. departure11. Most students study because its unavoidable., there are stude

23、nts who actually enjoy it.A. As a resultB. In additionC. In conclusion D. By contrast12. Mary looks hot and dry.一 So you if you had a high fever.A. could B. would C. may D. mustThis is a very interesting book. Til buy it,A. however much it may costB. no matter how it may costC. how much may it cost

24、D. however many it may cost13. Michelle Obama wears clothes that anyone can buy in a mall and she may have a larger effect onconsumers than ordinary models.A. furthermore B. otherwise C. nevertheless D. thereforeWild animals in nature reserves need to develop their survival skills and _their wild na

25、ture.A. displayB. possessC maintain D monitor14. Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue.A. which B. where C. how D. whatLisa wouldnt the job any more. She had a big argument with her boss and resigned.A. come up withB. keep up withC. make up with D. put up with15. Frankly, I still f

26、eel confused about he could manage without access to the Internet for such a long time.A. whatB. why C. that D. howAn international team of astronomers announced Wednesday that they the first-ever image of a black hole.A. have capturedB. were capturingC. had captured D. would capture第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）

27、阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。16. （6 分）On the day the tornado hit, there was no indication severe weather was on its waythe sky was blue and the sun had been out. The first alert my husband, Jimmy, 67, and I9 65, got came around 9 p.m” from some scrolling text on the TV Jimmy was watching. He ra

28、n upstairs to find me in our third-floor bedroom, and we changed the channel from the presidential primary debate I had been watching to our local Pensacola, Florida, station.No sooner had we found coverage of the tornado than it was on top of us. Suddenly, the bones of the house shook, the power we

29、nt out, and the wind began to roar through blown-out windows. We had three flights of steps to navigate to the relative safety of the first floor, where a closet fixed underneath a brick staircase might be the firmest place to wait things out. Everything around rattling, we struggled forward, uncert

30、ain whether we would make it.As we reached the last flight of steps, our front door blew out. Shards of glass flew everywhere. A three-foot-long tree branch whipped, missing us by inches.By the time I reached the closet, the tornado had been over us for about a minute. Jimmy pushed me down to the cl

31、oset floor, but the wind kept him outside. I grasped his arm as the tornado constantly sucked the door open and tried to bring him with it. My knees and scalp were full of glass, but I felt no pain. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and into the bay. Then everyt

32、hing stopped. In those first quiet moments, I couldnt believe it was over.The storm lasted four minutes. Four of the twelve town houses in our unit were completely destroyed. Of the houses left standing, ours suffered the most damage. Amazingly, none of us were severely injured.1、The author and her

33、husband were caught unprepared by the tornado mainly becausethey were watching the presidential debate on the TVA. they missed the first alert from the TVno signs indicated the disasterB. the government didnt warn them of the severe weather2、The author didnt feel the pain in her keens and scalp beca

34、useA. she lost her consciousness B. she was concerned about her husband safetyC. she got to the closet safe and sound D. she was glad that the tornado was over3、How did we feel after the tornado?A. blessed B. depressedC. annoyed D. shocked4、Which word best describe the experience?A. interesting B. a

35、dventurousC. unpredictable D. educational22. （8 分）When he was young, Louis Armstrong was taking what was called “Creole jazz，which was also calleddance music, and combining it with tmmpeter（d、号手）Buddy Bolden, to create what would eventually become todays jazz.Armstrong accomplished this with almost

36、no formal training. He received little training before he was placed in the New Orleans Colored WaiFs Home at the age of 12, after a ninin（小争执）with the police. The punishment turned out to be a mixed blessing, for he also had the opportunity to play in a real band.While at the WaiFs, Armstrong also

37、got the chance to hear some of the citys finest musicians. Cornetist Freddie Keppard performed in a nearby club. So did trumpeter and bandleader King Joe Oliver, who took the boy under his wing and taught him how to read music and work on his playing technique.When Oliver left for Chicago, Armstrong

38、 chose to stay in New Orleans and work with some of the other top musicians of the day. In Chicago, King Oliver offered him a place in his band in 1922. It became Armstrongs biggest challenge yet - the band had no parts written for trumpet, so he was forced to listen to King Oliver and improvise（艮兴

39、创作）.Soon, Armstrongs undeniable talent was getting noticed. Even classically trained musicians would come to hear the incredible sounds this young man created.Lil Hardin, the bands piano player and the future Mrs. Armstrong, explained that Oliver kept Armstrong in the second trumpet-chair so that Ol

40、iver would still be “King” Hardin convinced him to leave the band.Armstrong moved to New York City in 1924 to join Fletcher Hendersons band and then flew solo. In 1925, Armstrong put together the Hot Five, expanding his popularity even more. Armstrong recorded his first composition, Cornet Chop Suey

41、9 one of the most copied jazz solos of all time. This monumental 1928 recording blends（混合）artistry, endurance and showmanship that has rarely, if ever, been matched in jazz.1、What does the underlined word “this refer to in the second paragraph?A. To play dance music. B. To work with Buddy Bolden.C.

42、To play a jazz instrument well. D. To create modern jazz music.2、Who taught Louis Armstrong how to play music in the early time?A. Buddy Bolden. B. Lil Hardin.C. King Joe Oliver. D. Cornetist Freddie Keppard.3、Why did Louis Armstrong Leave King Olivers band?A. Because he wanted to get married in New

43、 York.B. Because his talent could not develop completely.C. Because he got a better opportunity in New York.D. Because the man forced him to leave the band.4、Whats the main idea of the passage?A. It asks readers to know more about modern jazz.B. It introduces one of the greatest jazz musicians.C. It

44、 introduces the development of jazz.D. It describes the importance of talent in playing jazz.23. （8 分） Have you ever noticed tiny raised areas on the branches of a tree? These may have been insects. These small insects feed on tree sap （汁液）.Insects on urban trees are notably more abundant than those

45、 on rural trees. As a result, urban trees suffer from heavy infestations （害虫横行）,and are often unhealthy or die. To protect and restore urban trees health, we need to determine the factors that make these tree pests more successful in urban habitats.Living organisms interact closely with their enviro

46、nment. The warmer, more drought-stressed trees harbor more successful pests than cooler, less drought-stressed trees. As cities and natural habitats become hotter and drier, damaging insects will become more abundant on urban trees.Trees within urban forests are valuable economically and for the env

47、ironmental sustainability （可持续性）of the region. More than half of the worlds population lives in cities. Across the globe, people are moving into cities at a faster rate than ever. Rapid growth may turn cities into places with harder conditions. Although cities are primarily made of buildings, roads,

48、 parking lots, and vehicles, there are still plants in them. The trees within a city are referred to as the urban forest. Urban forests offer very big benefits to human and environmental health. They improve air and water quality, provide habitat for wildlife, cool down temperatures and beautify our environment. They make cities livable.However, being a city tree is not easy. Heat released by human activities is trapped in cities. As a result, temperatures in urban areas are often warmer than their surrounding rural areas. We call this