(文末附答案)高中英语被动语态典型例题.docx

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1、（文末附答案）高中英语被动语态典型例题单项选择题（经典例题高频考点一名师出品必属精品）1、We can t use the machine now, for it.A . has been repairedB . is repairingC . is repairedD . is being repaired2、The book into thirty languages since it on the market in 1973.A . has translated, cameB . was translated, has comeC . has been translated, came

2、D . has been translated, has come3、-What do you think of the movie Avatar? - Interesting. It is again.A . worth watchingB . worth to watchC . worth to be watchedD . worth being watched4、Most of the local people insist that the old temple as it has a long history.A . should not pull downB . must not

3、pull downC . not be pulled downD . would not be pulled down5、A new stadium at present in our city. Work on it in another two months.A . is built; will completeB . is being built; will completeC . is being built; will be completedD . is building; will be completed6、The officer command that the wounde

4、d to hospital as soon as possible.A . would be sentB . should be sentC . need to sendD . should send7、Certain countries are in the habit of blaming their own failure other countries; however, many timesthey themselves.考查虚拟语气。句意：由于已发现两例奥米克罗冠状病毒变异病例，英国政府敦促最近从南非抵达的任何人接受检测。A. being tested正在被检测；B. was te

5、sted被检测;C. must be tested必须被检测；D. be tested被检 测。分析句子，has urged后接that引导的宾语从句，urge表示“敦促”，后接宾语从句时应用虚拟语气，即 从句的谓语动词应用“should+动词原形，其中should可以省略，本句中test与主语anyone之间是被动关 系，应用被动语态，即(should) be tested0应选D项。9、答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这台X光机坏了，因此需要维修才能进一步修理。it指代上文提到的X-ray machine. 与repair是被动关系，need doing sth. “需要做，need后

6、用动名词作宾语表示被动含义，符合题意,故 选Be10、答案：D解析：考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意：马克是个天才。到他毕业的时候，已经有十几家电脑公司给他提供了工作 机会。该句是复合句，含By the time引导的时间状语从句，主句动作先于从句动作，且主句主语he和谓语动 词。ffer之间是被动关系，是过去完成时的被动语态。应选D。11s答案：A解析：考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：毕业生们盼望已久的告别晚会终于在昨天晚上举行了。分析句子结构可 知，the graduates had been looking forward to为省略了 that的定语从句，主句缺少谓语动词，主语The

7、farewell party和hold为被动关系，需用被动语态；结合时间状语yesterday evening可知，要用一般过去时； 主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。空处需填was held。应选A。1012、答案：C解析：考查时态语态。句意：这个新的计划正在讨论中。结合语境和now可知，此处表动作正在进行，应用现在进行 时；主语plan和discuss之间为被动关系，故应用现在进行时的被动语态，应选C。13、答案：D解析：考查主谓一致和语态。句意：上个月，钟南山等三名优秀医务工作者被授予国家最高荣誉。根据last month可 知此处用一般过去时态，as well as连接并列

8、主语时需要遵循就远原那么，所以谓语动词和Zhong Nanshan保持 一致，应选D项。14、答案：A解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：你为什么看起来这么担忧？九江发生了地震。整个研究一直没有完成。根 据后文since可知应用现在完成时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为 research,助动词用has。应选A。15、答案：B解析：考查时态和语态。句意：预料之中的是，在扬州高铁线路被投入使用之前还会有一段时间。before引导的时间 状语从句中主语为a high-speed rail line,与put构成被动关系，故排除D。时间状语从句中“主将从现”，主 句使用一般

9、将来时，那么从句中使用一般现在时，应选瓦小提示： 时间、条件、让步状语从句中“主将从现，常见时间状语连接词有when, before, after, while, as soon as11等；常见条件状语从句连接词有if, unless等；常见让步状语从句连接词有although, though, even though/if 等。16、答案：B解析：考查固定短语辨析。句意：美国独立战争爆发后，美国人千方百计想摆脱英国的统治。句中涉及固定短语 break out,意为“爆发”，没有被动形式，break的过去式为broke,故第一个空填broke out。再看第二个空, 句中涉及固定短语brea

10、k away from,意为“摆脱”，符合句意，break away意为逃离，后面不能直接加 宾语，排除，break down意为（机器或车辆）出毛病，不符合句意，排除，不定式符号to后接动词原形, 故第二个空填break away from。应选B项。17、答案：A解析：考查时态语态。句意：这些男孩被告知屡次不要去湖里游泳，可似乎没起多大作用。根据语法规那么，表示从过 去到现在的一段时间内反复发生的动作，应用现在完成时，结合句意可知，谓语动词与主语之间的关系为被动, 所以空格处应用现在完成时的被动语态，所以应填have been told。应选A。18、答案：B解析：考查被动语态和主谓一致。

11、句意：这位著名的音乐家和他的学生去年被邀请在开幕式上表演。由时间状语last year可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，结合句意可知，此处表示被邀请，所以谓语动词需用一般过去时的 被动语态：was/were done, as well as连接两个并列的主语，谓语动词需用就前原那么”，即谓语动词的形式 取决于第一个主语，此处第一主语是单数musician,所以be动词需用was。应选B。19、答案：B12解析： 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：骑自行车与慢跑、游泳一样，被认为是最好的全方位锻炼方式之一。陈述客 观事实用一般现在时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语后接

12、介词短语as well as不影响主语的人称和数，谓语动词应根据主语Cycling的人称和数来确定，即谓语用单数。应选B。20、答案：A解析：考查强调句中的主谓一致。句意：你儿子在学校成绩不好，我觉得你和你妻子都应该受到责备。as well as连接 两个并列主语，谓语动词要和前一主语保持一致，因此be动词用are；动词blame不用被动语态，常用bet。 blame主动式表被动意义。应选A项。21、答案:A解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：请问，玛格丽特米切尔的勃I现在有吗？一对不起，这个卖得太好了， 我们店里没有了。根据句意可知，该句表示现在的状态，所以应用一般现在时态，故可排除C、D两项。

13、选项 中所给词“sell（卖）在与well等副词连用的时候，描绘主语的特性或自然属性，即（这本书）卖得好”，此 时用作不及物动词，只有主动形式，综上，应选A。22、答案:C解析：考查时态。句意你在这个职位工作多久了 ？一自2006年起。结合语境和Since 2006判断本句为现在完 成时，主语是you和employ之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态have been done,应选C项。23、答案：B解析：13 考查非谓语动词。句意：这部新上映的电影非常值得一看。因此，你今天的首要任务就是去电影院！我认为你 一直期待的这场经历会得到回报。第一空，be well worth doing s

14、th.值得做某事”，用动名词作宾语，主动形 式表示被动；第二空，用不定式作表语，解释first main job的具体内容；第三空，that弓I导宾语从句，从句主 语this experience, Uyouve been looking forward to是定语从句，修饰主语，空格处是谓语，根据句意，用 一般现在时，主语是单数，故填is,应选B。24、答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：强烈建议每年检查机器。It is strongly recommended that强烈建议，固 定句型，此处it是形式主语，that引导的是主语从句，此处recommend “建议”，后接主语从句

15、时，从句的 谓语动词需用虚拟语气，其构成为：should +动词原形，此处should可以省略；因为机器被检查，所以此处从 句的谓语动词需用(should) be doneo应选Ao25、答案:B解析：考查时态语态。句意：黑龙江还将修建更多的高速公路，以促进当地经济开展。根据句意以及时间状语soon 可知，句子表达将要发生的事情需要用一般将来时。主语more expressways和谓语动词build为被动关系，所 以用一般将来时的被动语态。应选Bc26、答案:C解析：考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：她坚持要把那个偷她钱包的人送到警察局去根据句意可知，insist意为 “坚持要求，坚决主张”，其

16、后的that从句中用sb. should d。的虚拟语气，should可省略，那个人是被送到警察局去，因此空格处是被动语态(should) be sento应选C。1427、答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：我哥哥在完全康复之前只吃了 3天药。因此证明这个药是有效的。A. proves证明（单三）；B. is proved被证明（一般现在时的被动语态）；C. proved （过去式）；D. was proved （一般过去式的 被动语态）。prove表示“证明”，用主动形式表示被动含义。根据took可知，此句是一般过去时，应选C项。28、答案：A解析：考查谓语动词。句意：这本书里有大量有关作者

17、出生地的资料。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语为被动关 系，表达客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语为large amounts of修饰时，谓语应用复数的形式，故设空处为一 般现在时的被动语态。应选A。29、答案：B解析：考查冠词、被动语态和主谓一致.句意：2020年初，中国各地的大量的医护人员被派往湖北，数量超过1万 人。第一个空是大量用a number of;第二个空派送是谓语动词，医护人员和派送是被动关系，用被动语态。第三个空the number of表示数量，做主语谓语用单数。应选B。30、答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：自上个世纪以来，太空探索取得了许多重大发现。根据时间状语since

18、 the last century 可知，谓语动词应用现在完成时，表示过去开始的动作一直持续到现在，故排除AC两项；动词make和主语 discoveries之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除C项。应选D项。31、答案：A15解析： 考查时态和语态。句意：这家咖啡店现在对外营业，上一周我经过时，它正在被装修。根据when I passed by last week.可知空格处表达：过去动作正在进行，且与主语The caf6是被动关系，因此空格处要用过去进行时的 被动语态。应选A。32、答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。句意：4月1日，31人在凉山大火中丧生。我们将铭记所有这些英雄。分析句子可知，此

19、处 是谓语动词，根据状语OnApr.lst可知描述的是过去的事情，时态是一般过去时，由主语31 people和kill之 间是被动关系，可知要用被动语态。应选D项。33、答案:D解析：考查固定短语和被动语态。句意：这里是禁止吸烟的，谁允许你在这吸烟？根据句意以及动词不定式t。smoke 可知动词“forbid （禁止）”是被动的，所以第一空使用被动语态，forbid的过去分词为forbidden ;短语 permit sb t。d。sth表示“允许某人做某事”符合题意，所以第二空使用动词不定式，应选D。34、答案：C解析：考查时态和主谓一致。-你们社区的居民是如何对受灾地区的受害者表示同情的?

20、-给他们提供了一大笔钱和医 用口罩。分析句子可知，设空处谓语，根据上下文语境，可知是一般过去时，主语和谓语之间是被动语态，主 语是A large sum of money,谓语应用单数形式，应选C。35、答案：B解析：16 考查主谓一致及被动语态。句意：在过去的一个世纪里，不止一代的学生被这位科学家的勇敢和他寻找真理的 科学方法所震惊。分析句子，简单句中含有现在完成时的时间状语in the past century且备选动词和逻辑主 语之间表示被动，所以此处应用现在完成时的被动故排除C和D。 more than one+单数名词”作主语，谓 语用单数。应选B项。36、答案：A解析：考查时态和语

21、态和主谓一致。句意：何时以及如何恢复日常生活还没有决定。A. has not been decided还没被 决定；B. are not decided没被决定；C. is not decided没被决定；D. have not decided还没决定。分析句子可 知，设空处是句子谓语动词，结合语境和yet判断为现在完成时，when and how to restore daily life是“特殊 疑问词+不定式”作主语，因为只有一个不定式，故看作第三人称单数，它和decide之间是被动关系，应用现 在完成时的被动语态，主语的单数，助动词用has。应选A项。37、答案：B解析：考查谓语动词。

22、句意：不仅动物，而且丛林都是数字化的。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语之间为被动关 系；not onlybut also.（不但而且.）连接并列主语，遵循就近原那么，谓语动词和the jungle保持一致。应选38、答案:A解析：考查时态和语态。句意：一对不起，先生，我可以走这条路去天津火车站吗?对不起，你最好不要。目 前，通往它的一座桥正在修理。A.is being repaired正在被修理（现在进行时的被动语态）；B.has been repaired已经被修理（现在完成时的被动语态）；C.w川be repaired将要被修理（将来进行时的被动语态）； D.is repaired被修理（

23、一般现在时的被动语态）。根据上一句youd better not可知，路应该正在被修理。17用现在进行时的被动语态。应选A。39、答案：C解析：考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：篮球教练和他的球队都在接受采访，因为他们在比赛中的出色表现。当as well as连接两个成分作主语时，其后的谓语通常要与前面一个主语保持一致。根据句中时间状语now可知， 用现在进行时。句中主语与interview之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。应选C。40、答案:D解析：考查时态和语态。句意：Johnson冒着生命危险挽救了他被困在山里两天的女儿。who in the buildingfor two days是定语从

24、句，修饰his daughter, his daughter和trap之间是被动关系，因此应用被动语态。由谓 语动词risked可知，Johnson救女儿是过去的事情，由for two days可知被困两天发生在Johnson救了他女儿 之前，即“过去的过去”，因此要用过去完成时态。应选D项。41、答案:C解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：预计将有一股冷锋到来，因此潮湿的天气明天将会继续。时间状语从句中谓语动 词expect和主语a cold front之间是被动关系，应用被动语态（be done）,从而排除B和D ；根据“主将从 现”原那么，主句为一般将来时，时间状语从句中应用一般现在时，从而

25、排除A。应选D项。42、答案：D解析：考查介词。f和不定式的被动式。句意：新闻说高考的英语分值会降低，对此同学们意见不一。如假设第一空填 that的话，那that引导news的同位语从句，decrease和从句主语the point value成被动关系，从句中谓语应18该用decrease的被动语态，故可以排除C项。因为如假设从句需要谓语且需要被动语态，所以排除A项。第一 空填 of, of 为介词，介次后面加名词，所以整个 the point value of Enlish for GaoKao College EntranceExamination局部作一个名词结构 decrease和其

26、逻辑主语the point value之间成被动关系，用被动语态，故 排除B项。由句意可知，decrease这个动作还没有发生。所以用动词不定式表将来。综上，这里要用动词不定 式的被动形式。应选D项。43、答案：A解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：明年将建立更多的大学，让更多的学生接受良好的教育。根据时间状语“next year*1 可知，此处使用一般将来时，排除C项和D项；More colleges和set up为被动关系，需用被动语态。应选A。44、答案：D解析：考查形容词和被动语态。句意：这里的情况令人鼓舞，我们受到了鼓舞。第一空用形容词作表语，主语为The situation应用-ing结

27、尾形容词，即encouraging,意为令人鼓舞的；第二空作谓语，与主语构成被动关系, 空格前有are,因此空格处是过去分词，即encouraged,应选D。45、答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。句意：先生，窗户都漆成白色了。嗯。你做得很好。主语the windows是复数，且 与paint之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。应选D。19A . on; are to be blamedB . for; are to blameC . on; are to blameD . for; are to be blamed8、As two cases of Omicro coronavirus varian

28、t have been detected, the British government has urged that anyone who has arrived from South Africa recently.A . being testedB . was testedC . must be testedD . be tested9、This X-ray machine doesnt work, so it needs for further use.A . to repairB . repairingC . repairedD . being repaired10 Mark is

29、a genius. By the time he graduated, he jobs by a dozen computer companies.A . has offeredB . has been offeredC . had offered D . had been offeredllx The farewell party the graduates had been looking forward to yesterday evening at last.A . was heldB . was to holdC . being heldD . be held12、The new p

30、lan now.A . is discussedB . is discussingC . is being discussedD . is going to discuss13、Zhong Nanshan, as well as three other outstanding medical workers, the highest honor of our country last month.A . are awardedB . is awardedC . were awardedD . was awarded14、一Why do you look so worried?An earthq

31、uake broke out in Jiujiang. The whole research uncompleted since.A . has been leftB . leftC . was leftD . has left15 As is expected, it will still be some time before a high-speed rail line in Yangzhou into operation.A . will be putB . is putC . will have been putD . has put16、After the American Rev

32、olutionary War, Americans were trying every means to the rule ofthe United Kingdom.A . was broke out; break awayB . broke out; break away fromC . was broken out; break downD . broke out; break away17、The boys many times not to swim in that lake, but it doesnt make any difference.A . have been toldB

33、. had been toldC . was toIdD . was being told18、The famous musician , as well as his students to perform at the opening ceremony last year.A . were invitedB . was invitedC . have been invitedD . has been invited19、Cycling, as well as jogging and swimming,as one of the best all-round forms of exercis

34、e.A . regardB . is regardedC . are regardedD . regards20、 I feel it is you as well as your wife that for your sons bad performance at school.A . are to blameB . is to be blamedC . are to be blamedD . is to blame21、一 Excuse me, is the book Gone with the wind by Margaret Mitchell available now?Sorry,

35、but it so well that we don t have any in store.A . sellsB . is soldC . has soIdD . has been sold22、一How long employed at this position?Since 2006.A . are youB . were youC have you beenD . are to be 23、The newly- shown movie is well worth. Hence, your first main job today is to the cinema! Iassume th

36、at this experience youve been looking forward to rewarding.A . to see, going, beingB . seeing, to go. isC . seeing, to go, beingD . to see, to go, is24、It is strongly recommended that the machines every year.A . be checkedB . are checkedC . should checkD . checked25、More expressways in Heilongjiang

37、soon to promote the local economy.A . were being builtB . will be builtC . have been builtD . had been built26、She insisted that the man who had stolen her wallet to the police station.A . sendingB . to be sentC . be sentD . being sent27、My brother took the pills for only three days before he fully

38、recovered, so the medicine veryeffective.A . provesB . is provedC . provedD . was proved28、Large amounts of information concerning the author s birthplace in this book.A . are foundB . is foundC . are foundedD . is founded29、great number of doctors and nurses from all over China to Hubei in the earl

39、y 2020 andnumber of them overl0,000.A . The; sent; a; wereB . A; were sent; the; wasC . The; were sent; a; wasD . A; sent; the; were30、Great discoveries in space exploration since the last century.A . was madeB . madeC . has madeD . have been made31 The cafe is open for business, which when I passed

40、 by last week.A . was being decoratedB . was decoratedC . has been decorated.D . had been decorated32、On Apr.lst, 31 people in the fire in Liangshan. We will remember all these heroes.A . killB . killedC . are killedD . were killed33、It s to smoke here. Who permitted you here?A . forbid; smokingB .

41、forbad ; smokingC . forbade; to smokeD . forbidden; to smoke34、一 How did the residents in your community show their sympathy to the victims in the stricken area?A large sum of money, with surgical masks to them.A . is offeredB . are offeredC . was offeredD . were offered35、More than one generation o

42、f schoolchildrenby the scientist s bravery and his scientificapproach to lookingfor the truth in the past century.A . have been amazedB . has been amazedC . were amazedD . was amazed36、When and how to restore daily life yet.A . has not been decidedB . are not decidedC . is not decidedD . have not de

43、cided37、Not only the animals but also the jungle digitally.A . createsB . is createdC . createD . are created38 - Excuse me, sir, can I take this road to Tianjin Railway Station?-Sorry, youd better not. A bridge to it at the moment.A . is being repairedB . has been repairedC . will be repairedD . is

44、 repaired 39、The basketball coach, as well as his team, interviewed now for their outstanding performance during the match.A . wereB . wasC . is beingD . are being40、Johnson risked his life saving his daughter who in the building for two days.A . had trappedB . has trappedC . has been trappedD . had

45、 been trapped41、The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front to arrive.A . will be expectedB . is expectingC . is expected D . expects42、Students hold different opinions toward the news the point value of English for GaoKaoCollege Entrance Examination.A . that; decreasedB . of; having d

46、ecreasedC . that; decreasingD . of; to be decreased43 More colleges next year for more students to get a good education.A . will be set upB . will set upC . are setting upD . were set up44、The situation here is and we are.A . encouraging; encourageB . encouraged; encouragingC . encouraging; to encou

47、rageD . encouraging; encouraged45、一Sir, the windows white.一Well done. You did a good job.A . have paintedB . has paintedC . has been paintedD . have been painted(文末附答案)高中英语被动语态_031参考答案1、答案：D解析：考查现在进行时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：我们现在不能用这台机器，因为它正在修理。由now可知，句 子用现在进行时，it指machine,是被修理，因此空格处用现在进行时的被动语态，即is/are being do

48、ne,主 语it是单数，因此空格处用is being repaired,应选D。2、答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：这本书自1973年上市以来已被翻译成30种语言。since引导时间状语从句，主句常 用现在完成时，主语The book和动词translate之间是被动关系，故第一空用现在完成时的被动语态has been translated ；由时间状语in 1973可知,since引导的从句使用一般过去时,故第二空填came。应选C项。3、答案：A解析：考查“主动形式表达被动含义”的语法点与固定用法。句意：-你觉得电影阿凡达怎么样？-很有趣，值 得再看一遍。be worth doing为固定用法，表示“值得做某事”，此处doing为主动形式，但表达被动含义， 电影值得“被看”，却使用现在分词watching而不使用watched,综上，根据be worth doing的结构，此题 选A。4、答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：当地大多数人坚持要求不要拆掉这座古庙，因为它历史悠久。insist表示“坚持要求” 时，后面宾语从句要用(should