2023年七年级上短语及重点句型归纳.doc

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1、七年级（上）英语复习笔记 Starter Unit 1 Good morning!1. morning 指从上午到中午12点此前这段时间。evening 指晚上，普通为傍晚到入睡之间，即晚上6点到12点。night 指夜里，普通为夜晚或夜里就寝前一小段时间，即9点后来。Good morning！早上好！ Good afternoon！ 下午好！ Good night！ 晚上好2. How are you? 你好吗？用于熟人之间问候语，只是一种礼貌问候方式，用来询问对方身体状况。回答用”Im fine ，thanks.”How do you do ？ 你好吗？用于第一次会面两个人，互相问候时应用

2、How do you do ?回答也用How do you do ?-How do you do ? -How do you do ?3. Thank you！谢谢你！当别人协助，关怀，问候，祝愿咱们时，应用Thank you ；当得到对方夸奖，夸奖时也用Thank you.Starter Unit 2 Whats this in English?1. This 是批示代词，可单独使用，指离说话人较近人或物。That 指离说话人较远人或物。2. a/an 为不定冠词常用用法：表达数量 “一” a pen 一支钢笔 an apple 一种苹果注：an 用于元音音标前。元音字母涉及5个：（A E

3、I O U ）泛指某人或某物，不是具体阐明A girl is over there. 一种女孩在那边。在论述时第一次提到某人或某物She is a teacher. 她是一种教师。3. Spell it ，please. 请拼写它。祈求对方拼写某一词语句型尚有： How do you spell it? 你怎么拼写它? 回答可以直接写出：P-E-N. Can you spell it，please?由can引导普通疑问句，应先用Yes或 No进行必然或否认回答后，才干拼写。Can you spell it please?Yes，I can. P-E-N.请问你能拼写它吗? 是，我能。P-E-N

4、.Starter Unit 3 What color is it?1. What color is it ?它是什么颜色？特殊疑问句，用来询问颜色。基本构造：What color + be 动词+主语？当被询问物品，即句子主语是单数时，be 动词用is ,回答普通用Its +颜色.当被询问物品，即句子主语是复数时，be 动词用are，回答普通用Theyre +颜色.2. 定冠词the 特指上文中提到过人或物 This is an apple，the apple is red.这是一种苹果，这个苹果是红色。（文章中第一次提到“这个苹果”时用“an”，第二次提到用“the”，特指刚刚提到苹果。）

5、用来指谈话双方都懂得人或物。 What color is the pen ?这支钢笔是什么颜色？（指说话双方都清楚是哪一支钢笔） 用来指世上独一无二事物the sun 太阳 the moon 月亮Unit 1 My names Gina. 1. Goals：掌握由what 引导特殊疑问句用法及自我简介。2. Grammar： be动词（am，is ,are）用法；特殊疑问句用法；形容词性物主代词用法Section A1. name 名字 英语中，姓和名排列与中华人民共和国相反，即“先名后姓”，先（first name /given name）后（last name/family name） M

6、r、Mrs、Miss、Ms等称呼语只能加在姓氏前面，不能加在名字前。 Ann White- Miss White 西方国家女子结婚前随父姓，结婚后随夫姓。Ann White-Ann Smith(丈夫姓 Smith)2. My names = My name is 我名字是。简介自己名字时较正式用语Im =I am 我叫。 比较随意某些。3. 当对方询问Whats your name ?其答语为“Im +姓名”或“My name is +姓名”，也可以直接说出名字。4. Whats his/her name? 她/她叫什么名字？用于询问第三方姓名，his表达询问是男性，her是女性。5. 某些初

7、见时所使用答语 -How do you do ? -How do you do ? Nice/Glad to see you. 回答用Nice/Glad to see you too. How are you? 是熟人之间问候语 回答用-Im fine.Section B1. Whats your telephone number? 你电话号码是多少？询问对方电话号码特殊疑问句，答语可以是-My telephone number is XXXXXX./ Its XXXXXX.Grammar1. be 动词(am，is，are) 用法be动词涉及is，am ,are，相称于汉语中“是”。我（I）

8、用am，你（you）用are，is 用于她（he）,她（she）,它（it）.单数名词用is，复数名词用are. 牢牢记住，别忘了。变否认句时，be后要加not. 变疑问句时，be要往前提.E.g:I am a girl. 我是一种女孩。 You are a boy. 你是一种男孩。He is a boy. 她是一种男孩。 She is Mary. 她是Mary.I am not a girl. 我不是一种女孩。 Are you a boy? 你是一种男孩吗？2. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句是由“特殊疑问句+普通疑问句”构成，惯用特殊疑问句有what（什么），when（什么时候），where（哪里）

9、，which（哪一种），who（谁）.Whats your name? Where is the table?3. 形容词性物主代词my(我)，your(你，你们)，his(她)，her(她)，their(她们)这些统称为形容词性物主代词。1. 放在被修饰名词前。my pen 我钢笔 （My为物主代词，pen为被修饰词）2. 不能与冠词（a，an，the）等连用修饰名词This is my pen. 不能说This is my a pen.3. 假如名词前尚有其她形容词修饰，形容词性物主代词要放在所有形容词最前面。my red pen Unit 2 Is this your pencil?Se

10、ction A1. Excuse me. 请原谅，打扰一下。作为与陌生人开始谈话或打扰别人时所听到礼貌用语。Section B1. call sb. 给某人打电话call + 某人电话 拨打.号码 call sb. at +电话号码 拨打电话号码找某人2. a set of 一套，一串后接复数名词 a set of keys 一串钥匙Grammar普通疑问句1. 当询问状况与否属实或需要对方做出必然或否认回答时2. 由be动词引导This is a pen. Is this a pen?3. 陈述句变为普通疑问句1把be 动词提到句首This is a pen. Is this a pen?2

11、假如原主语是第一人称，应把第一人称变为第二人称。This is my pen. Is this your pen?3句末加问号。4. 回答有必然回答和否认回答两种。必然回答：Yes，主语+be( am ，is ，are) 否认回答：No，主语+be(am，is ,are)+ not-Is he your father? -Yes，he is./No，he isnnt.如何写寻物启事和失物招领必要涉及如下要素：1. 丢失或世道物品名称，可直接用省略句 ，例如“A pen.”或“I lost my pen”以及“Is this your pen?”等表达，还要把物品特性表达清楚。2. 丢失物品或拾

12、到物品者姓名3. 联系电话：Call Mary at XXXXXXX.七年级上 短语及重点句型归纳Unit 1 My name is Gina.短语： last name family name first name telephone number/phone number ID card school ID card 句型：Nice to meet you . Nice to meet you，too.Whats your name? My names(name is) Gina./ I am(Im) Gina. Whats his name? His name is Tom. Whats

13、 her name? Her name is Gina. Whats your first name? My first name is Pale. Whats your family name? My family name is Green. Whats your phone number? Its 8563-0770. /My telephone number is 8563-0770.Three and five is eight. 3+5=8句型转换1. My name is Gina.(对划线某些提问)2. His phone number is 8563-0770.( 对划线某些

14、提问)3. Her family name is Green. (对划线某些提问)语法：1,形容词性物主代词：my(我) your(你) his/her/its(她/她/它) our(咱们) your(你们）their(她们） 背面需要接名词，修饰名词，做前置定语。 在句中可作主语，宾语等成分。 My book is here. This is my book. 2，主格： I you he/she/ it we you they 在句中做主语，普通放句首，背面紧跟 am/is/are 及其她动词。 Im a student. She looks good.Unit 2 Is this you

15、r pencil?短语： Excuse me a set of lost and found pencil case computer game call sb.at+电话号码 pencil sharpener 句型：Is this your pencil? Yes,it is. / No,it isnt. Is that your ruler? Yes，it is. /No ,it isnt. Whats this in English? Its a pen. How do you spell it? P-E-N. Here you are. (给你) Bob and Jim are not

16、 good friends. (否认句) 在be动词后+not句型转换1.This is a pencil case.(改为普通疑问句) _ _ a pencil case?2.Is that her key?(作否认回答) _，it _.3.not，is ,my，it，backpack (连词成句) _ _ _ _4.It is a watch.(对划线某些提问) _ _ _?5. Mary is an English girl. (改为否认句)_. 语法；1,句中含be(am，is，are)普通疑问句变法： 把be提前，假如句中有my变your，I 变you，其她照抄不变。必然回答 yes

17、，主语+am/is/are 否认回答 No,主语+am not/arent/isnt. 注意：回答时主语假如是物品单数或者this/that话，用it代替主语，假如是复数人和物品用they代替。 2，be动词用法口诀；I am， you are，is 她/她/它（he/she/it）,单数is 复数are. Be动词跟随主语变化而变化。 Unit 3 This is my sister.短语：thanks for family photo a(the)photo /picture of my parents family tree in a picture my friend look at

18、in Class Two (Grade One) 相应词：father- mother daughter-son boy-girl uncle-aunt 等等句型：1. This is my friend. These are my friends. That is her ruler. Those are her rulers. 2 Is this your sister? Yes，it is. /No，it isnt. 3 Is that your brother? Yes，it is. / No，it isnt. 4 These are my books. Those are my br

19、others. 5 This is my sister，Mona. 6 Thanks for the photo of your family. Here is my family photo. = Here is a photo of my family. 语法：可数名词单数变复数：普通状况下加s，book-books， 以s，x，sh，ch结尾加es watch-watches 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i再加es boy- boys，family-families 以o结尾有生命加es，无生命加s，tomato-tomatoes，photo-photos按规定写出相应词1this（反义

20、词）_2these（反义词）_ 3it（复数形式）_4that（复数形式）_ 5photo（复数形式）_6picture（复数形式）_ 7cousin（复数形式）_8friend（复数形式）_ 9son（相应词）_10sister（相应词）_ 依照句意及首字母写出单词11My fathers mother is my g _. 12My fathers father is my g _. 13My fathers sisters are my a _. 14My fathers brothers are my u _. 、单项选取。（ ）16Is he your friend? Yes，_.

21、Ait is Bit isnt Che is Dhe isnt（ ）17Is this your father?No，_. Ait is Bit isnt Che is Dhe isnt（ ）18Is that your _ ? Aa picture Bpicture Cpictures Dnice pictures（ ）19Are _ Kates _? Athis，book Bthat，book Cthese，books Dthose，book（ ）20Is Guo Peng your brother?_. AYes，it is BNo，it isnt CYes，she is DNo，he

22、isnt（ ）21Thanks _ your last letter. Aof Bfrom Cfor Dto（ ）22Anna is not my sister. _ my cousin. AHe BHes CShe DShes（ ）23Is _ your aunt?Whats _ name? Ahe，his Bshe，her Che，her Dshe，his（ ）24What are those?_. AThey are apple trees BThey are apples trees CThose are apple trees DThose are apples trees（ ）25

23、. Look！Here_ your notebooks. A. is B. are C. am D. be Unit 4 Wheres my backpack?短语： on the chair under the desk in the drawer behind the door take to bring to betweenand video tape on the sofa in the backpack on the dresser math book alarm clock 介词 in，on，under 用法句型：Wheres my backpack? Its under the

24、table. Wherere my books? They are on the sofa. Where are my books? I dont know. Are they on the sofa? Yes，they are. / No，they arent. Please take these things to your sister. Can you bring some things to school? Yes，I can. / No，I cant. 一 句型转换1. Is it in the backpack?(作否认回答)_，it _.2. Toms math book is

25、 on the floor. (对划线某些提问) _ _ Toms math book?3. Her dresser is next to her bed.(改为否认句) Her dresser _ _ next to her bed.二 介词填空。1. Is that your computer game _ the lost and found case?2. Whats that _ English?3. Please call John _ 495-3593.4. Thanks _ the great photo _ your family.5. The chair is _ the

26、floor.6. Look _ the picture. Where is the ball?7. Please take these things _ your brother.8. My TV is _ the desk.9. My baseball isnt _ the bed，its _ it.10. The chair is _ _ the sofa.选取题1. There is _ “m” in the word “map”. A. a B. an C. the D. /2. Can you _ your teacher?A. take they to B. take them t

27、o C.bring they to D. bring them to 3. That is _room. A. Jim and Tom B. Jim and Toms C. Jims and Toms D. Jims and Tom 语法：1,询问人或物品在哪里，咱们用Where，构造为 where+is/are+人/物品名称?“在哪里” 回答用 主语+is/are +in/at/under/on/near +地点注意：表达“在地方”地点前要用定冠词the 或者形容词性物主代词my/your/his/their修饰，但是两者不能同步浮现，咱们可以说in the room，in my room

28、但是绝对不可以in the my room.词语用法:1，take v.带走， 把人或物品带到别地方去，take to 把带到去 bring v.带来，把人或物品从别地方带到说话地方来 bringto 把带到来 2,please 后接动词用原形。 Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?短语：every day soccer ball computer games lets=let us play basketball watch TVplay sports tennis racket ping-pong ball ping-pong bat play tennis

29、sports club have a sports collection sound good /interesting 句型：1 Do you have a basketball? Yes，I do. / No，I dont. 2 Does he have a tennis racket? Yes，he does. / No，he doesnt. 3 Lets play ping-pong. Sorry,I dont have a ping-pong ball. / Well，lets play That sounds good/ interesting/ boring/great. 4 W

30、hat sport do you like? -I like basketball and soccer. Play+球类名词。中间不用冠词。play soccer/basketball/baseball/tennis一、短文填空（5分）Mr. Hall likes sports. He 1_(have) a son and a daughter. 2_(them) like sports，too. Mr. Hall has a 3_(sport) collections. He has 8 tennis ball，6 basketballs，5 baseballs 10 soccer bal

31、ls and 7 volleyballs. But he 4_(does not) play soccer. His son，Tom，5_(like) soccer ball. He is in the school soccer club. He plays soccer with his friends every day. His daughter，Kate，likes volleyball. But she doesnt play it. She only watches it on TV.二句型转换（10分）1.I have a nice book.(改为否认句) I _ _ a n

32、ice book.2.He likes his new room.(改为普通疑问句) _ he _ his new room?3.We like our school.(对划线某些提问) _ _ you _?4.She has a soccer ball.(改为否认句) She _ _ a soccer ball.5.Do your father and mother like sports?(做必然回答) _，_ _.( )6. _ like vegetables. A. He and I B. I and he C. He and me D. I and him ( )7. Let Gin

33、a _ TV. OK? A. to watch B. to look C. watch D. look 三阅读理解（10分）Paul love sports. He does some sports every day. After school on Mondays，he goes running with some friends for about half an hour. Then he goes swimming before he goes home for dinner. He also plays in two school teams. On Wednesday he pl

34、ays football at school and on Friday evening he plays in the table tennis team. On Saturday and Sunday morning he goes swimming again. He also rides to school every day except Sunday. On Sunday afternoon，he does his favorite sport-sleeping.( )16. When does Paul do some sports?A. On Monday B. On Sund

35、ay C. Every day D. Every night( )2. What does he do before dinner on Monday?He _.A. goes swimming B. plays tennis C. plays football D. reads some books( )3. When does he go swimming?A. On Monday B. On Saturday C. On Sunday D. All above ( )4. _，he doesnt ride to school.A. On Monday B. On Wednesday C.

36、 On Sunday D. Saturday( )5. What does Paul love ? A. Sports B. His family C. His school D. His friends语法：1,句中不含be(am,is,are)动词 普通疑问句变法。 也就是说句中谓语动词是实义动词时，要变为普通疑问句，在句首加do/does（当主语是第三人称单数时候用does）,第一人称变第二人称，动词变原形其她语序不变。I have a computer. Do you have a computer? She likes playing ping-pang.- Does she lik

37、e playing ping-pang.必然回答用yes，主语+do/does.否认回答用No,主语+dont/doesnt. 2普通句子中当主语是第三人称单数时候，谓语动词要起变化。具体变化为：普通状况加s，know-knows，以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾加es，teach-teaches，go-goes，以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i，再加es study-studies 3,do/does 叫做助动词(语法需要加上去翻译部出来动词)时，背面接动词原形， Does he like reading? She doesnt like reading. She doesnt do her ho

38、mework. 但是假如做实义动词(能翻译出来意思动词)呢，碰到主语第三人称单数就要起变化。 She does her homework. 4，have第三人称单数为 has. 5，let sb do sth 让某人做某事 （sb代表人，假如是代词用宾格，do代表动词原形） 6，play+球类 表达“踢，打，玩.” play football play+the+乐器 表达“弹奏乐器” play the pianoUnit 6 Do you like bananas?短语： food list ice cream lots of= a lot of have lunch/breakfast/di

39、nner running star have breakfast eat well for breakfast healthy food French fries like to do sth/doing sth 句型 1 Do you like hamburgers? - Yes，I do. / No，I dont. 2 Does he like salad? - Yes，he does. / No，he doesnt. 3 They like oranges，but they dont like broccoli. 4 Mr Baker likes chicken. He doesnt l

40、ike carrots. 5 What do the students like to eat for breakfast? 6 They usually eat eggs，bread and milk for breakfast. 7 What does Kate like for lunch? 8 She likes to have hot dogs，French fries and tomatoes for lunch.一.单项选取 （10分）( ) 1. _ you like ice cream? A. Are B. Am C. Does D. Do( ) 2. _play table tennis. ALet B. Le