2021-2022学年河南省商丘市高三下学期联考英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）. 一I heard Mr. Morgan would be here at 4:00 pm. next Thursday.No, he at th

2、at time.A. was boarding B. would be boardingC. will be boarding D. is boarding1. During the negotiation to follow, it can be argued that shares of foreign companies are overvalued thereturn they offer.A. in terms ofB. in memory ofC. in favor ofD. in charge of2. Where are you going to hang the pictur

3、e?I haven decided yet. I hang it in the dining room.A. mightB. mustC. need D. would3. In time we reached a stage we had more young readers than old ones.A. where B. how C. who D. whatCriticized as online games are, they never fail to a large number of teenagers.A. appeal to B. object to C. refer to

4、D. turn toAir pollution, together with littering,many problems in our large industrial cities today.A. causes B. cause C. caused D. causingDont let yourself be into buying things you dont really want.A. advocated B. clarified C. flashed D. persuaded一 David is a green hand at such things.But I believ

5、e he is quite to the task.A. relevant B. accessibleC. equal D. unique4. Dont you think of great importance that we should keep fit by taking exercise regularly?A. this B. that C. which D. itLeaders of many countries have been trying to what it is that makes China develop so fast in recent years.5、A.

6、leaveB.talkC. learnD.Play6、A.soB.unlessC. ifD.till7、A.punishB.persuadeC. begD.coach8、A.slowB.giftedC. kindD.quiet9、A.take part inB.look forward toC. stay away fromD.come up with10、A.judgesB.studentsC. competitorsD.fans11、A.programB.eventC. concertD.lecture12、A.annoyedB.movedC. hurtD.concerned13、A.be

7、tterB.quickerC. harderD.louder14、A.bookB.modelC. directionD.question15、A.handB.eyeC interestD.attention16、A.announcedB.knownC. shownD.predicted17、A.prizeB.wishC. wayD.reason18、A.WithoutB.BesidesC. ThroughD.By19、A.findB.comfortC supportD.visit20、A.dangerousB.unfairC noticeableD.particular第二节（每题L 5分，总

8、分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15分)语法填空Most students do an IQ test early in their school career. Even if they never see 1, (result), they feel that their IQ is what decides how well they are going to do in life. When they see other students doing 2. (well) than them, they usually believe

9、 that those students have 3, higher IQ and that there is nothing they can do 4. (change) facts. However, new research into peoples EQ suggests that success is not 5, (simple) the result of a high IQ.While your IQ tells you how 6, (intelligence) you are, your EQ tells you how well you use your intell

10、igence. Professor Salovery, who 7. (invent) the term EQ, gives the following description: At work, it is your EQ 8. gets you promoted (晋升).9. (support) by his academic research, Professor Salovery suggests that when predicting (预测) someones future success, we should pay more attention 10, their char

11、acter. Peoples EQ might actually matter more than their IQ.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节 短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分It was a still

12、and quiet morning on the lake There was no human voices or cars to break the silent It was a perfect day for fishingsWe sat at there, afraid to talk, thinking fish would hear us and flee、 My father, hold our lunch begin one hand, passed me a sandwich It was terrible hot and clouds of mosquito were f

13、easting on my blood With my legs covering with bite marks, I complained, uWhen will the fish come?”Suddenly I felt a fish bite、My father became so excited as 1 was, and together we pulled in the fish that would be part of us dinner that night、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假设你是李华，你打算号召同学们一起努力建设“美丽校园”。请给你的英国笔友

14、Jack写一封信，介绍你 们的计划和打算。内容要点包括：1 .多植树和种草，美化校园；.回收废物（瓶子、报纸等）；2 .节约（水、电、食物等）能源；.呼吁全体学生共同参与。注意：1.词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：回收recycle参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、C2、A3、A4、A5、A6、A7、D8、C9、D10、B11、D12、C13、A14、C15、A16、C17、B18、A19、D20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。2

15、1、 1、 A2、C3、A4、A22、 1、 C2、B3、A4、D23、Andy lived high in the Rocky Mountains. He hunted wild animals there and he also took other men to hunt, which was his work.One day a letter brought Andy a new job. This job changed both his feeling about animals and his way of hunting. The letter said, I want to

16、write a story about bighorn sheep （大角羊）.I need pictures to go with my story. Will you get pictures of the sheep for me?”Andys two sons wanted their father to take the job. MWe will help you!” they said. Bighorn sheep are very wild. Andy knew it would be hard to get their pictures. uBut why not try?”

17、 they said.For days, Andy and his sons tried to get their pictures, They did not want the sheep to hear them or see them, so they walked softly. They hid behind rocks, but the sheep always ran away.Then one day, Andy and his sons walked around a big rock. They met some sheep face to face, but they d

18、idnt run. nNow I know why the sheep run away, Andy said. They run because we come up behind them. From now on, we will stay where they can see us.nThe next day; Andy saw some sheep right out in the open. He and his sons walked toward them. They did not try to hide, and they did walk slowly. They kne

19、w that any fast move would frighten them away.“Dont look direct at the sheep/* Andy said. nWild animals do not like to be looked at. They will run away. n They looked off to this side and to that side, and they walked closer and closer. And soon they were close enough to get good clear pictures.They

20、 made good friends with the wild sheepand sent many fine pictures to the writer for his story. Since then, they have never hunted the bighorn sheep again.5、What was the new job Andy got?A. To hunt bighorn sheep.B. To protect bighorn sheep.C. To take pictures of bighorn sheep.D. To write a story abou

21、t bighorn sheep.6、What is the right way to get close to bighorn sheep?A. Looking directly at them.B. Walking slowly to their faces.C. Running to them from one side.D. Following them from behind.7、What did Andy gain from his new job?A. He won respect from his children.B. He was well paid by the story

22、 writer.C. He knew better how to use a camera.D He learned more about bighorn sheep.24、 1、 D 2、C3、D4、B25、l）outdoor play helps a lot;2） develop their social-emotional skills through practice; by rushing them and cutting down on play time, were actually causing more harm than good. 选项 To persuade pare

23、nts to allow their children to play outdoors第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 B2、B3、D4、A5、A6、D7、D8、B9、A10、CH、B12、B13、A14、C15、D16、A17、D18、B19、C20、C第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. resultsbetter2. ato change3. simplyintelligent

24、4. inventedthat5. Supportedto第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、 waswere2、 silent 一 silence3、删除at4、fish前添加thehold - holding5、 terrible 一 terriblymosquitomosquitos/mosquitoes6、 covering 一 coveredsoas10 us 一 our第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Jack,Thank you for your letter and telling me your new plan of the vaca

25、tion. In order to build a “beautiful school”, I would like to call on my classmates to make it.First, to add beauty to our school, we are going to plant more trees and grasses on campus. Second,recycling is always the best method to protect the environment, so we will recycle bottles,plastic bags an

26、d waste newspapers. Furthermore, we will make an effort to save energy at school, for example ,we will turn off electrical appliances the moment they are not being used.Lastly,we will call on that every student should take part in this action in their daily lives.I believe united efforts can make ou

27、r school a real “beautiful school”. Looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours,LihuaA. carry outB. figure outC. watch outD. make out11. and they will finish off the challenging job.A. In a weekB. A week later C. After a week D. Another weekTeaching as a career is to many people owing to the long

28、 holidays.A. popularB. familiarC. attractive D. fantastic12. Julia has got a pretty deal-she was laid off just for being late once!A. roughB. toughC illegalD. mean13. The real winners in sport are those who know how to persevere and to behave with_whether they win or lose a game.A. certainty B. caut

29、ionC. dignity D. independence14. Excuse me, would you please me some petrol?-Sorry. I have only a little left in my car.A. spareB. saveC. shareD. spend15. 一OK, here.Thank you for your lift See you later.A. are we B. is itC. we are D. comes it16. I wish I photography then. If so, I could give you a h

30、and at present.A. studiedB. had studiedC. have studied D. will study17. Students are always interested in finding out they can go with a new teacher.A. how far B. how soon C. how oftenD. how long-Where did you get to know her?-It was on the farm we worked.A. that B. there C. which D. whereAfter had

31、happened he could not continue to work there.A. whichB. howC whatD. having第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。18. （6 分） A solar plane on a round-the-world journey has reached the point of no return over the PacificOcean after departing Hawaii, and now its California rr bust.The plane w

32、as cruising over the cold northern Pacific late Thursday at about 6,000 meters with a nearly-full battery as night descended （降I临）,according to the website thats recording the journey of Solar Impulse 2.After some uncertainty about winds, the plane took off from Hawaii and was on course to land in M

33、ountain View, California, in about three days. The crew that helped it take off was clearing out of its Hawaiian hangar （飞机库）and headed for the mainland for the weekend arrival.At one point the plane was passed by a Hawaiian Airlines jet whose passengers caught a glimpse of the Solar Impulse 2 befor

34、e the powerful airliner left the slow-moving one behind.The aircraft landed in Hawaii in July and was forced to stay in the islands after the planes battery system sustained heat damage on its trip from Japan.The aircraft started its journey in March 2015 from Abu Dhabi, the capital of the United Ar

35、ab Emirates, and made stops in Oman, Myanmar, China and Japan. Its on the ninth leg of its circumnavigation （环彳亍）.Pilot Bertrand Piccard, who is flying the latest leg of the trip, was confident on Thursday that things would go according to plan.Piccard and his co-pilot Andre Borschberg were in charg

36、e of the mission. The team was delayed in Asia. When first attempting to fly from Nanjing to Hawaii, the crew had to divert to Japan because of unfavorable weather and a damaged wing.A month later, when weather conditions were right, the plane departed from Nagoya in Japan for Hawaii.1、What does the

37、 underlined phrase California or bust” mean in the first paragraph?ASuccess or failure.B.Return or California.CDamage or repair.D.Destination and success.2、What is the name of the solar plane?A.Hawaiian Air Jet.B.Andre Borschberg.C.Solar Impulse 2.D.Solar Challenger.3、Why did the solar plane stay in

38、 Japan for a month?A. Because the planes battery system sustained heat damage on its trip.B. Because it was a slow-moving solar plane.C. Because the weather was unfavorable and a wing was damaged.D. Because both of the pilots have no confidence about the solar plane.4、What is the best title of the p

39、assage?A. A Solar Plane Trip in AsiaThe Round-the-world TripB. Solar Plane Soars （高飞）from Hawaii to CaliforniaA Pleasant Solar Plane Trip from Japan to California22. （8 分）Babies made from three people approved in UKBabies made from two women and one man have been approved by the UKs fertility regula

40、tor. The historic and controversial move is to prevent children from being born with deadly genetic diseases.Doctors in Newcastle 一 who developed the advanced form of In Vitro Fertilization or IVF （人工授精）一 are expected to be the first to offer the procedure and have already appealed for donor eggs. T

41、he first such child could be born, at the earliest, by the end of 2017.Some families have lost multiple children to incurable mitochondrial （线粒体的）diseases, which can leave people with insufflcient energy to keep their heart beating.The diseases are passed down from only the mother, so a technique us

42、ing a donor egg as well as the mothers egg and fathers sperm has been developed.The resulting child has a tiny amount of their DNA from the donor, but the procedure is legal and reviews say it is ethical （伦理的）and scientifically ready.“It is a decision of historic importance/9 said Sally Cheshire, ch

43、airwoman of the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority （HFEA）. Pm sure patients will be really pleased by what weve decided today.”But some scientists have questioned the ethics of the technique, saying it could open the door to genetically-modified（转基因）designer babies.The HFEA must approve ev

44、ery clinic and every patient before the procedure can take place. Three-person babies have been allowed only in cases where the risk of a child developing mitochondrial disease is very high.Prof Mary Herbert, from the Newcastle Fertility Centre, said, “It is enormously pleasing that our many years o

45、f research in this area can finally be applied to help families affected by these devastating diseases99.“Now that we are moving forward towards clinical treatments, we will also need donors to donate eggs for use in treatment to prevent affected women transmitting disease to their children.”Prof Si

46、r Doug Turnbull, the director of the Welcome Centre for Mitochondrial Research at Newcastle University, said, “We are delighted by todays decision. We will also provide long-term follow up of any children bom”NHS England has agreed to fund the treatment costs of the first trial of three-person IVF f

47、or those women who meet the HFEA criteria, as long as they agree to long-term follow up of their children after they are born.1、Why is it historically important to approve babies made from three people?A. It helps couples who lose the ability to give birth to a baby.B. It marks a foundation stone to change babies9 appearances before birth.C. It stops deadly genetic diseases passing down to newly-born babies. D. It turns out to be an advanced form of In Vitro Fertilization.2、Which of the following is TRUE about mitochondrial diseases?A. They pass down on to babies fro