2021-2022学年山东省东营市高考冲刺押题（最后一卷）英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。.第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分） Sorry, sir. I follow you. Would you please speak slower? Ok.A. cantB. mustiTt C. shouldnt D. needntEach party

2、respect the articles of this contract, or a double-sized financial punishment is a must.A. will B. could C. shall D. shouldA man can fail many times,he is a real failure when he begins to blame someone else.A. but B. or C. and D. soHigh-speed trains which travel through my hometown up to 250 km per

3、hour make it a small world.A. withB. againstC. at D. over1. She runs on average about 15 miles a day every day,the circumstances.A. whatever B. wherever C. whichever D. however Ive got something weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice?一 Tell me all about it and Ill do what I can.A. Dont m

4、ention itB. No wonderC. No problem D. My pleasure2. Due to large investment in housing, many cities can the flow of new arrivals, improving the quality of theirlife.A. give rise to B. make way for C. take part in D. keep pace withwe go there by train or by ship makes no difference. The time and the

5、fees are the same.A. Which B. How C. Whether D. WhyIf you have any question, please free to contact me at sue_smith 126 .A. to feel B. feeling C. feel D. feltBob was trying to that he knew the famous singer who would perform in our city.A. let outB. lay outC figure out D. make out11.Whats wrong with

6、 your cell phone? I cant get through.Oh, my line was cut off because I my bill.near the grass.While I was sitting there, I saw a little boy about one and a half years old. He was running on the grass, 6. hismother not far behind him. He looked so happy when he enjoyed the 7. （free） of running on the

7、 grass. He then fell on the grass, but he quickly got up and continued 8. （run） as fast as he could again even without looking back at his mother. He was still running with a smile on his face, as if nothing 9. （happen）.Seeing that, I was truly inspired. 110. （sudden） realized that I shouldnt get di

8、scouraged after experiencing failure.Instead, I should cheer up and keep on trying.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在该漏字符号下写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该横线下写上修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Saturday, mom and I went

9、to buy a down jacket for my grandpa When we got to a big store, we saw down jackets of vary colours and styles、 There were so many of them that it spent us quite a while to decide which one to buy Finally, under the help of the shop assistant, he selected a black thick jacket for grandpa、 Immediatel

10、y, we returned back home to show itto my grandpa、 Seeing it, he was very happy and couldnt wait to put on、 But we were annoyingto find someth ing was wrong with the zipper Hurriedly, I took it back to the store and explained the shop assistant the problem To my satisfaction, she is very kind and hel

11、ped me choose another one patiently Stand in front of the mirror, my grandpa looked at himself in the new coat, smilingcontently How delighted I was! 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假如你是星光中学的李华，学校目前正在为即将举行的“校园英语才能秀”活动征集点子，你班提出了英 文电影配音大赛的建议。请用英语给活动委员会写一封80字左右的信，简要说明这个配音大赛的想法由来和意义。 注意：新的抬头与落款已给出（不计入词数）参考词汇：英语才能秀：

12、English Talent Show ；英文电影配音大赛：English Film Dubbing ContestDear committee,We know the English Talent Show in our school is approaching.Yours truly,LiHua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）1、A2、C3、A4、C5、A6、C7、D8、C9、C10、D11、B12、A13、C14、D15、B16、B17、D18、B19、A20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选

13、项。21、 1、 D2、D 3、C4、C1、 D2、B3、A4、B1、 B2、A3、D4、A1、 C2、B3、A4、C1、 B2、C3、D4、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.23、 1、 C2、A3、D4、A5、C6、B7、D8、A9、A10、C11、B12、C13、A 14、C15、B16、D17、A18、C19 B20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. it2. ThoughXAIth

14、ough3upsettingwas told4. Feelingwith5. freedomto run6. had happenedSuddenly第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28【小题1】vary改成various小题2 spent改成took【小题3 under改成with小题4 he改成we【小题5去掉back【小题6】put后面加it【小题7】annoying改成annoyed小题8 explained后面加to【小题9 is改成was【小题 10 stand 改成 standing第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear committee,We kn

15、ow the English Talent Show in our school is approaching. Our class put forward the idea of English FilmDubbing Contest.As you know, English films are popular among us teenagers. Some of the students can even recite the classic lines imitating those famous characters. Therefore, it is really a good c

16、hance for those students to show their wonderful talent and amuse the rest of us. There is no doubt that not only can this contest develop our interest in English learning, it can also combine entertainment with learning in a creative way.I sincerely hope our proposal will meet with your approval.Yo

17、urs truly,Li HuaA. haven9t paid B. hadnt paid C. wasnt paying D. dont pay. He worked in a car factory for four years,he founded his own company in his hometown.A. after whichB. after whenC. after that D. after it12. Though lacking the necessary working experience, my cousin got the job her confidenc

18、e and flexibility.A. in terms of B. in response toC. by virtue of D. with respect to13. I dont think she visited the exhibition this morning,she was with me at that time.A. though B. or C. but D. forThe Tang Dynasty is generally regarded as a golden chapter by people worldwide,the Chinese civilizati

19、on influenced many neighboring countries.A. whereB. whenC. which D. who14. We have time and again our position on Taiwan issue! Whatever happens, we wont change it!A. explainedB. clarified C. introduced D. concludedWhich do you prefer, tea or coffee?. I really dont mind.A. Both B. NoneC. Neither D.

20、EitherThe problem lies in were now giving him a fish, not teaching him how to fish.A. whatB. thatC. which D. if15. He whether to set aside the minor differences, then he did.A. debatedB. predictedC. plotted D. calculated16. Though he lacks experience, the arrangements are all for the meeting next Th

21、ursday ahead of time.A. in particular B. in place C. in preparationD. in time第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。17. （6 分） Fairy tales perforin many functions. They entertain, encourage imagination and teachproblem-solving skills. They can also provide moral lessons, highlighting the d

22、angers of failing to follow the social codes that let human beings coexist in harmony. Such moral lessons may not mean much to a robot, but a team of researchers at Georgia Institute of Technology believes it has found a way to use the fairy tales as moral lessons that AI （artificial intelligence） c

23、an take to its cold, mechanical heart.The collected stories of different cultures teach children how to behave in socially acceptable ways with examples of proper and improper behavior in fables, novels and other literature. We believe story comprehension in robots can prevent the intelligent robots

24、 from killing humanity which was predicted and feared by some of the biggest names intechnology including Stephen Hawking and Bill Gates. This system is called Quixote” （堂吉诃德）. It collects story plots from the Internet and then uses those stories to teach robots how to behave.The experiment done by

25、the designers involves going to a drugstore to purchase some medicine for a human who needs to get it as soon as possible. The robot has three options. It can wait in line; it can interact with the store keeper politely and purchase the medicine with priority; or it can steal the medicine and escape

26、. Without any further directives（指令），the robot will come to the conclusion that the most efficient means of obtaining the medicine is to steal it. But Quixote offers a reward for waiting in line and politely purchasing the medicine and a punishment for stealing it. In this way, the robot will learn

27、the moral way to behave on that occasion.Quixote would work best on a robot that has a very limited function. Its a baby step in the direction of teaching more moral lessons into robots. We believe that AI has to be trained to adopt the values of a particular society, and in doing so, it will strive

28、 to avoid unacceptable behavior. Giving robots the ability to read and understand our stories may be the most efficient means.1、What function do fairy tales perform in the robots?A. They entertain robots.B. They highlight dangers.C. They make robots more intelligent.D. They enable robots to behave m

29、orally.2、What is “Quixote” in the text?A. A punishment systemA character in literatureB. A big name in technologyA software educating robots.3、What does the designer expect robot to do in the experiment?A. To take advantage of its privilege.B. To finish the task most efficiently.C. To perform in a g

30、ood mannered way.D. To be rewarded by the storekeeper14、Which of the follow can best express the authors opinion?A. Robots will definitely have more functions.B. Robots with humans emotions are perfect.C Training robots to be socially acceptable is necessary.D. The development of robots is still in

31、a baby step.22. （8 分） Positive thinking is a significant element of happiness. In order to become a positive thinker, determination and consistency are important. The first thing to know about positive thinking is that everyone can do it. With certain cognitive （认知的）and behavioral changes, we can al

32、l become positive thinkers. Another important factor is that being a positive thinker does not mean you become numb to anything that is not working properly in your life or is negative - it just means that you approach life and face challenges with a healthier outlook.Instead of selectively attendin

33、g to negative events, focus on the positive ones. Then pay attention to the delayed consequences of your behavior rather than the immediate ones. For example, if a job is not going like you want, focus on the fact that you have a job and how you can take your time to make the situation better.Challe

34、nge any internal attributions and see if you compare your behavior to standards that are excessively rigid and perfectionistic. If so, change these and be reasonable with your comparisons. For example, if you constantly compare your weaknesses with other peoples strengths, then switch this and compa

35、re yourself with those who are doing poorer than you as well. Overall, people who focus more on their strengths than their weaknesses but at the same time are aware of their weaknesses have a healthier self-evaluation result.When faced with too much fear about a situation, imagine the worst case and

36、 visualize a solution for it, then let go of fear. This way, you will be prepared for anything and your fear will not block you from being open and creative to different solutions. For example, if you are constantly worried about losing your job up to a point where it is creating a lot of anxiety an

37、d fear and is effecting your performance and your happiness negatively, then think of losing your job, visualize how you will handle it, find solutions in your mind and then let go of the thought and the fear attached to it.So positive thinkers are better problem solvers and have better interactions

38、. In addition to that, people who are positive thinkers are happier and more satisfied with their life.1、Why is positive thinking a signiHeant element of happiness?A. It means that one is blind to the troubles and difficulties that exist.B. It means that one constantly compares everything with other

39、 peoples.C. It means that one is strong in mind and has nothing to be afraid of.D. It means that one approaches life and faces challenges more healthily.2、What does the text suggest about the job you dont like?A. Quitting it and flnding a better one.B. Keeping and trying to make it better.C. Being n

40、egative and numb to it.D Challenging yourself with a new outlook.3、What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 4?A. Be prepared for the worst: and let go of fear.B. Being constantly worried will lose your job.C. Fear will prevent you being open and creative.D. There is nothing to fear if wel

41、l prepared.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?A. How to focus on the positive eventsHow to be a positive thinkerB. What to do when faced with fearWhat to know of self-evaluation23.（8 分）When we think about endangered species, we typically think of mammals such as whales, tigers or pandas. Bu

42、t the over 5, 500 of mammal species on Earth is a relatively poor number-and it pales in comparison with bacteria, of which there are at least a million different species.Despite their vast numbers, little research has been done to understand the impact that modern human practices have on these tiny

43、 organisms （生物）,which have an important influence on many aspects of our lives.There are also reasons for concern over the way humans are affecting bacterial species, and in many cases we are causing the same type of problems that affect larger organisms. Bacterial population structures are definite

44、ly changing, and bacterial species are being transported to new locations. Perhaps some bacteria are even on their way to extinction, although we dont really have enough information to be certain yet.Why should we care if bacteria are being spread to new places? Besides the obvious potential for spr

45、eading diseases to humans, animals and crops, there are also hidden dangers.Microorganisms are invisible to the naked eye, so we tend to ignore them and dont necessarily appreciate their role in how the planet operates. Bacteria are very important to biogeochemistrythe cycling of nutrition and other

46、 chemicals through ecosystems. For instance, before humans invented a way to make fertilizer industrially, every single nitrogen（氮）atom in our proteins and DNA had to be chemically caught by a bacterial cell before it could be taken in by plants and then enter the human food chain. The oxygen we bre

47、athe is largely made by microorganisms in the oceans rather than mainly by rainforests, as is opposite to common belief.Our effects on bacteria have the potential to change these basic bacterial functions. It is vital to gain a better understanding of how humans are affecting microorganisms distribu

48、tion, their abundance, and their life-keeping processes. Although bacteria are invisible, we overlook them at our own risk.1、What can be learned about the bacteria according to the text?A. Their population is becoming larger.B. Some of them may become endangered species.C. They only cause great threat to other creatures.D. Much attention has been drawn to their researches.2、What was the first step of the cycling of a nitrogen atom before entering our body?A. Being caught by a bacterial cell. B. Entering the hu