(文末附答案)2022-2023年高中英语考点题型与解题方法.docx

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1、（文末附答案）2022-2023年高中英语考点题型与解题方法单项选择题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor1 s orders,once I started the car, my mind went blank.A . soB . andC . forD . yet2、People all over the world are kept of what is happening immediately by means of the Internet.A

2、 . remindedB . convincedC . approvedD . informed3、 He speaks English with a strong American accent, so he brought up in Britain.A . couldn5 t beB . shouldn1 t beC . can1 t have beenD . needn1 t have been4、Drivers who cause traffic accidents, or who are of drink driving will be tested.A . composedB .

3、 remindedC . ridD . suspected5、 r m sure your suggestions will the problem.A . contribute to solvingB . contribute to solveC . be contributed to solveD . be contributed to solving6、Sometimes businesses must appear in court, in case they need a corporate attorney who is also alitigator （律师诉讼人）.A . wh

4、atB . whoseC . whichD . as7、 Wang Ling, one of my friends, is very good at English. He speaks English as if he an Englishman.A . wereB . would beC . has beenD . had been8、Some people under pressure, while a few people do well despite the pressure.A . fall outB . fall awayC . fall apartD . fall off9、

5、答案：C解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：正如我们所知，保持积极对我们的工作和学习过程是有益的。你说得对。努力不让消极的想法左右你。A. take on承当，雇佣；B. take to喜欢，参加；C. take over占上风，取而代之；D. take up占据，开始从事。根据“keeping positive is beneficial”可知，此处表示不要让消极的想法占了上风。应选Co10、答案：C解析：考查定语从句。句意：抖音是一项创造，它可以帮助人们轻松地提供照片、想法和感受。分析句子结构可知， 空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是invention,指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处

6、需用关系代 词which引导定语从句。应选C。11、答案：D解析：考查动词时态辨析。句意：在过去的二十年里，随着西式饮食模式的流行，亚洲国家的糖尿病和心脏病发病率 在世界上的增幅最大。此题的关键词是over the past two decades在过去的二十年中，该短语与现在完成时连 用。主语是countries,是可数名词的复数，结合主谓一致原那么，应选D12、答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他匆忙赶到车站，结果却发现九点半的火车已经开走了。分析句子可知，句中有谓语 动词“hurried to”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“only to do,

7、意为结果却”，为不定式作结果状语，表示一种出乎意料或令人不快的结果，故空格处应填10“only to find” o 应选 A 项。13、答案：C解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，她是一个非常坚定和勤奋的人，这使她在事业上取得了真正的成功。A.dramatically 剧烈地；B. gradually 逐渐地；C. apparently 显然；D. instantly 立即。根据后文 “a very determined and diligent person, and that made her really successful in her career 可知， 显然她是一个非常坚 定

8、和勤奋的人，这使她在事业上取得了真正的成功。应选C。14、答案：B解析：考查情景交际。句意：你同意我周末去爬山的计划吗？当然同意。这是我最喜欢的运动之一。A.Crazy idea 疯狂的想法；B. Absolutely 当然；C. Goodness 天哪；D. No way 没门儿。根据 ulf s one of my favourite sports.可知，此处指同意周末爬山的计划，用absolutely ”当然，绝对”符合语境。应选B。15、答案：D解析：考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，手机在现代生活中扮演着重要的角色。分析句子结构可知，“mobile phones are playing

9、an important role in modern life.是句意和成分都完整的句子,逗号不能充当连词，所以 逗号前面是从句，A选项是as long as引导的条件状语从句，表示“只要”，句意不符；B选项是what引导的 名词性从句，做句中做成分，本句中后面的句子不缺成分，所以不符；C选项是since引导的状语从句，表示“自从,意思不符；D选项As is known to all,表示“众所周知”，是as引导的定语从句,先行词是后 面整个句子，关系词as代指后面整个句子，句意和语法都符合，应选D。16、答案：C11解析: 考查感叹句。句意：你看过美丽中国这部电影吗？当然，我看过。我们国家

10、取得了多么伟大的成 就啊！ A. What a多么一个；B. What an多么一个；C. What多么；D. How多么。结合语意，我们国家取得了 多么伟大的成就啊！这是在发出感叹，应用感叹句句型，achievements是名词复数形式，应用句型“What+形 容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!”，所以空处应用what引导感叹句。应选C项。17、答案：D解析：考查宾语从句。句意：当欧洲定居者们到达现在的美国时，他们带来像圣诞节一样的节日。根据句子结构和意 思可知，这里考查介词in后面跟的宾语从句，从句 is now the United States中缺少主语，指物，“什么”的意思，所以要填w

11、hat。应选D。18、答案：D解析：考查固定句型。句意：从这个不幸男人的口音里她能感受到他的悲伤，这是如此明显，以至于她连一个音节都 说不出来。巧。+形容词/副词+a/an+单数名词+that从句”是固定句型,表示“如此以至于”，句中 significant是形容词,意为“显著的”，应用副词so来修饰,such修饰名词，构成句型“such+a/an+形容词+ 单数名词”，表示“如此以至于”，应选D。19、答案：A解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丽莎告诉我一个非常害羞的学生，他在课堂上从不说话，但现在在语言方面非常 出色。A. exceptional杰出的，非凡的；B. electric电的，用

12、电的；C.elegant优雅的；D. engaging迷人的,吸 引人的。but表示转折，所以空处指“语言方面很出色”。应选A项。1220、答案：A解析: 考查介词和固定短语辨析。句意：我不再是过去那个自私的青少年了，我已经开始更加了解他人，并培养了更 强的社会责任感。A.lnstead of而不是；B.Despite尽管；C.ln addition to除之外；D.Now that既然。由后文 的 I have begun to feel more aware of other people and to develop a stronger sense of social responsi

13、bility（我已经开始更加了解他人，并培养了更强的社会责任感）”可知，我不再是自私的青少年了，空格处意为 “而不是”，应选A。21、答案：B解析：考查宾语从句。句意：如果彼得每天都在球场上努力打球，不管他的球队是输是赢，你都应该表扬他的努力。分析句子结构可知，此句为宾语从句。根据从句中的“or”可知，此处表示“是否”之意，whether.）“无 论还是”，符合句意，应选B。22、答案：B解析：考查介词。句意：心里七上八下的，我深深地吸了一口气。A.For为了 ； B.With具有；C.ln在里；D.On在. 上面。“butterflies in my stomach”意为“心里七上八下的“，

14、空格处用with表示“有，应选B。23、答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：我几乎无法想象下周的这个时候，我将坐在一个全新的教室里，与新老师和新同学在一起。根据时间状语u at this time next weekn可知，此处使用将来进行时，其基本构成形式是：will be doing。应选Do1324、答案：B解析：考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：小学教师在课堂活动中使用大量的视觉教具，使教学更容易。A. medical 医疗的；B. visual视觉的；C. first第一的；D. band乐队。根据Primary school teachers n可知，小学老师需 要使用视觉教具。应选B

15、o25、答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：吃太多脂肪会导致心脏病和高血压。A. contribute to导致；B. cause to无此短语；C. attend to照顾,处理；D. devote to致力于。根据heart disease可知，此处表示吃太多脂肪导致心脏病。 应选A。26、答案:strengths#trengths解析：考查名词。句意：如果你爱他，你不仅要接受他的优点，也要接受他的缺点。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此 处使用名词strength,表示“优点”时，是可数名词，与weaknesses是并列关系，应用名词复数形式。故填 strengthSo27、答案:recog

16、nize#ecognize#recognise#ecognise解析：考查动词。句意：当我们在伦敦街上相遇的时候，他一开始并没有认出我。根据句意和首字母提示，应填 recognize/recognise “认出”作谓语，didnt后接动词原形，构成一般过去时的否认式，故填recognize或 recognise。28、答案:response# esponse14解析: 考查名词。句意：这些评论是为了回应当地新闻工作者经常提出的特定问题。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处 考查短语in response to,表示回应,故填response。29、答案：variety#ariety解析：考查名词。句意

17、：你会被各种各样的东西灼伤：热液体、蒸汽、火、辐射、太阳、电、酸或其他化学物质。结 合句意可知,此处涉及固定短语a variety of “各种各样的”。故填variety。30、答案：sound#ound解析：考查短语。句意：看到儿子在事故后安然无恙，母亲紧紧地拥抱了他。分析句子可知，空处缺少形容词与safe 一起构成短语，根据句意可知，此处填写safe and sound （安然无恙）。故填sound。31、答案：Located#ocated解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：位于赤道以南，地球上许多其他国家之下，通常被非正式地称为“澳新地区”。根据 句意和和首字母提示，应填locate “位于”

18、作状语，locate与逻辑主语it是被动关系，用过去分词located作 地点状语，故填Located o32、答案:Gallery#allery解析：考查名词。句意：这幅画现在正在伦敦的国家美术馆展出。根据句意和首字母提示可知，应填入名词gallery, 构成专有名词National Gallery,意为“国家美术馆”，专有名词首字母大写。故填Gallery。1533、答案：possibiIity#ossibiIity解析：考查名词。句意：如果没有政府的有效措施，COVID-19疫情是不可能得到控制的。根据句意“可能性”和首 字母提示“p”可知，此处应填名词possibility,表抽象概念

19、,不可数。故填possibility。34、答案：gathered#athered解析：考查过去分词。句意：这个重要的农业节日在所有的庄稼收割后举行。根据句意和单词首字母，设空处应填动 词gather,短语gathe门n,意为“收割，收获”，gather in与从句主语all the crops为动宾关系,应用被动语 态；设空处在状语从句中，为现在完成时态的被动关系，设空处应填gather的过去分词表被动。故填 gatheredo35、答案:ignored#gnored解析：考查时间状语从句的省略。句意：得到沉默的对待是一种不愉快的经历。当被所爱的人忽视时，人们可能会感 到痛苦，迷失在怀疑和悲

20、伤中。分析句子可知when引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语都是people,陈 述事实用一般现在时，且从句可以写成when people are ignored by someone they love,根据语法规那么，可以 省略从句中的“主语+be”，即省略“people are”。故填ignored。36、答案：digest#igest解析：考查动词。句意：我通常吃饺子时蘸一点醋，因为它有助于我们消化食物。根据单词首字母，句意“消化”， 以及“help sb d。帮助某人做某事”可知，此空填“消化”的动词原形。故填digest。37、答案:positive#ositive16解析: 考

21、查形容词。句意：我们应该用积极的态度面对生活。修饰后文名词attitude应用形容词；结合首字母和句意 可知positive “积极的”符合题意。故填positive。38、答案：mere#ere解析：考查形容词。句意：他看起来很年轻，只是个孩子。形容词mere意为“只是，仅仅”，修饰名词boy作定语。 故填mere。39、答案：disasters#isasters解析：考查名词。句意：自然灾害包括干旱、龙卷风、洪水、海啸等。空处应用名词作主语，结合句意和首字母提示 可知，disaster “灾害”符合题意,根据谓语动词include可知,主语为复数。故填disasters。40、答案:sli

22、pped#lipped解析：考查动词时态。句意：她在冰上滑倒，摔断了腿。根据单词首字母以及句意“滑倒”可知应填动词slip,作谓语，结合后文broke可知为一般过去时。故填slipped。41、答案:discover#iscover解析：考查不定式。句意：他们也非常希望发现其他适合生命生存的行星。由other planets that are suitable enough to support life可知，他们非常希望发现其他适合生命生存的行星，空格处是“发现”，由首字母提 示d可知，是discover, wish to do是固定短语，意为“希望做某事”，因此空格处是原形，故填disco

23、ver。1742、答案：representative（s）解析：考查名词。句意：你一到机场，我们公司的代表将会与你碰面并且开车把你送到酒店办理入住。根据首字母以 及句意，将会和我碰面的是公司代表，应用名词representative（代表）做主语；且representative是可数名词， 此处既可以指一个代表，用单数representative,也可指多于一个代表，应用名词复数representatives。故填 representative/representatives。43、答案：arrival#rrival解析：考查名词。句意：哥伦布日是纪念克里斯托弗哥伦布到达美洲。冠词后用名词，a

24、rrive名词是arrival, the arrival作介词of的宾语，故填arrivaL44、答案：cultural#ultural解析：考查形容词。句意：了解这部小说的政治和文化背景是很重要的。此处缺少形容词与political并列作定语修饰 名词background,根据首字母提示和句意“文化的”可知是形容词cultural,故填cultural。45、答案：highlights#ighlights解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这本书突出了当今社会所面临的主要问题。空处缺少谓语动词，根据“t。emphasize something especially so that peopl

25、e give it more attention （特别强调某事，以便人们给予更多的关 注）”可知，此处为动词highlight,意为“突出”，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为the book,谓语 动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填highlights。46、 答案:Our school held a volunteer activity to serve the community last Sunday. All the students in Grade I18participated in the activity.My class went to Qingyuan communit

26、y at 9:00 a.m, where we were divided into five groups to care for the elderly and tell them some health knowledge. I was in group 4 whose assignment was to help the elderly clean their windows. Besides, I also provided computer technical support to the elderly, which was welcomed by them.By particip

27、ating in such meaningful activities, not only are my interpersonal skills improved but also I learn when we bring our love to the people in need, our life will be more significant.解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作。要求考生就学校组织的社区志愿服务活动为校报写一篇报道。词汇积累参力口 ： participate in Take part in照顾:care for take care of/look after

28、/attend to此夕卜：besides whaf s more重要的:significantimportant/essential/vital/be of significance句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Our school held a volunteer activity to serve the community last Sunday. All the students in Grade I participated in the activity.拓展句：Our school held a volunteer activity to serve the community

29、last Sunday, which all the students inGrade I participated in.199、一As we know, keeping positive is beneficial to the process of our work and study.一You can say that again. Struggle not to let negative ideas.A . take onB . take toC . take overD . take up10、Tik Tok is an invention can help people shar

30、e photos, ideas and feelings easily.A . whoseB . whatC . whichD . it11、Over the past two decades, with the popularity of western - style eating patterns, countries in Asiathe worlds largest increases in diabetes and heart diseases.A . seeB . sawC . has seenD . have seen12、He hurried to the station,t

31、he 9:30 train had already left.A . only to findB . foundC . to findD . finding13、She was a very determined and diligent person, and that made her really successful in her career.A . dramaticallyB . graduallyC . apparentlyD . instantly14x -Do you agree to my plan of climbing a mountain this weekend?一

32、! If s one of my favourite sports.A . Crazy ideaB . AbsolutelyC . GoodnessD . No way15、, mobile phones are playing an important role in modern life.A . As long as it is knownB . What is known to allC . Since it is knownD . As is known to all16、一Have you watched the movie called Amazing China?一Sure,

33、I have.great achievements our country has made!A . What aB . What anC . WhatD . How小提示:【高分句型 1 My class went to Qingyuan community at 9:00 a.m, where we were divided into five groups to care for the elderly and tell them some health knowledge.（运用了 where 引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型 2 Besides, I also provided c

34、omputer technical support to the elderly, which was welcomed by them. （本句使用了 Which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型 3 Not only are my interpersonal skills improved but also I learn when we bring our love to the people in need, our life will be more significant.（运用了局部倒装和宾语从句）47、答案:One possible version:Dear Terry,How

35、 time flies! It has been nearly four months since you came here. As for final exams that you mentioned, I give you the following advice.First of all, you should know you must attend the exams of all the subjects you are learning. Secondly, if s necessary that you should remember and understand all t

36、he contents that teachers mentioned in classes, because the exams are related to these contents. Thirdly, you had better analysis the mistakes that you made in your homework in case you make the same mistakes in the exams.If you have any other problems in study, don, t hesitate to ask me for help an

37、d I will try my best to help you. I sincerely hope that you do well in all the subjects in the final exams.Yours,Li Hua解析：【导语】20本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生给新西兰朋友Terry写信，告知如何进行备考。词汇积累建议:advice-suggestion与相关:be related to-be relevant to帮助:helpassistance擅长：do well inbe expert in句式拓展同义句转换原句：First of all, you shou

38、ld know you must attend the exams of all the subjects you are learning.拓展句:First of all, it is a must that you must attend the exams of all the subjects you are learning.小提示：高分句型1As for final exams that you mentioned, I give you the following advice, （that 弓I导定语从句）高分句型2Secondly, if s necessary that

39、you should remember and understand all the contents that teachers mentioned in classes, because the exams are related to these contents.（第一个 that 引导的主语从句使用虚拟语气，第二个 that引导定语从句，because引导原因状语从句）48、答案：Dear David,Learning that you are fond of Chinese calligraphy, T m writing to invite you to join the Chi

40、nese calligraphy club in our school.21A variety of activities are organized for its members. Initially, the club holds theme lectures by masters, which equip us with the relevant calligraphy skills. Also, it offers some visits to galleries to appreciate some masterpieces, helping us gain a deeper in

41、sight into the Chinese calligraphy. If interested, you can visit our school website and sign up online before Feb.19th.Looking forward to your joining. (87 words)Yours,Li Hua解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你的留学生朋友David对中国书法非常感兴趣。你校书法社团正在招募新的成员， 请考生按照提示写一封邀请信邀请他加入。词汇积累喜欢:be fond ofbe crazy about各种各样的:a variety of

42、 all kinds of相关的:relevantrelated获得：gainacquire句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Also, it offers some visits to galleries to appreciate some masterpieces, helping us gain a deeper insight into the Chinese calligraphy.22拓展句：Also, it offers some visits to galleries to appreciate some masterpieces, which can help us gain a

43、 deeper insight into the Chinese calligraphy.小提示：高分句型1Initially, the club holds theme lectures by masters, which equip us with the relevant calligraphy skills. （运用了 which引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型2If interested, you can visit our school website and sign up online before Feb.19th.（运用 了 if 条件状语从句的省 略）49、答案：A Ne

44、w Year s Evening Party themed Fly Your Dream was held in our school hall last Friday night, lasting 2 hours.All the students and teachers attended the party. In the party, varieties of programs, such as songs and dances, musical instruments, short plays and poetry reading, were shown on the stage. A

45、ll the participants expressed their best wishes for the next year. At the end of the party, our schoolmaster delivered his hope that we could make progress in study, live a happy life and realize our dreams in the future.Not only did the party enrich students5 life, but also enabled students to devo

46、te themselves to their new study with greater enthusiasm.解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校英语报写一篇新闻报道，介绍上周五晚上你校举行了元旦晚会（NewYear* s Evening Party）。23词汇积累 举办:hold -launch参力口 : attend participate in各种各样的：varieties of various实现某人的梦想：realize one s dreams live one1 s dreams句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：A New Year s Evening Party t

47、hemed Fly Your Dream was held in our school hall last Friday night, lasting 2 hours.拓展句：A New Year1 s Evening Party themed Fly Your Dream was held in our school hall last Friday night, which lasted 2 hours.小提示：【高分句型 1 A New Year s Evening Party themed Fly Your Dream was held in our school hall last

48、Friday night, lasting 2 hours.（运用了现在分词作状语和被动语态）【高分句型 2 At the end of the party, our schoolmaster delivered his hope that we could make progress in study, live a happy life and realize our dreams in the future.（运用了 that 弓I导的同位语从句）50、答案：Dear Eric,r m excited to tell you the good news that our school table tennis team is recruiting new members. Knowing that you are keen on playing table tennis, I was wondering whether you would like to joi