(文末附答案)高中英语被动语态必考知识点归纳.docx

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1、（文末附答案）高中英语被动语态必考知识点归纳单项选择题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、Up till now, the passengers who had close contact with the three sick people in hospital undermedical observation.A . putB . has putC . have been putD . being put2、The manager s order was that the names to in his report to Mr Brown immediately.A . refe

2、rred; be e-mailedB . referring; should be e-mailedC referred; were e-mailedD . was referred; must be e-mailed3、I was sent to the work site last month to see how the development plan in the past two years.A . had been carried outB . would be carried outC . is being carried outD . have been carried ou

3、t4、With a lot of necessary work, I couldn1 t arrive there at the appointed time.A . doingB . doneC . will doD . to do5、 The problems to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow are really hard.A . to be solvedB . solvedC . solvingD . to solve6、The work soon.A . will be finishedB . has been finishedC . w

4、ill finishD . finishes7、 Nothing is wasted, and everything , even plastic bags is.A . recyclingB . recycledC . to recycleD . recycle8、The moment she the winner of the English speech competition, she jumped with joy.13、答案：C解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：这起非法案件经过几对夫妇的调查，警方终于得出了结论。此处主语与谓语构成被 动关系，且“调查”发生在“得出结论”之前，即“过去的

5、过去，应用过去完成时的被动语态。应选C。14、答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气和语态。句意：最紧迫的是，由于新冠肺炎确诊病例越来越多，美国所有的商店都应该关闭。在 固定句型it is urgent that sb./sth. (should) do sth.(做是很紧迫的)中，that所引导的主语从句要用(should) do 这一虚拟语气结构；主语all the shops和谓语coIse之间是被动关系，所以此处为(should) be closedo应选Co15、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：到2020年底，全国扶贫开发工作将基本完成。根据By the end of 2020可知主句的时态为将

6、来完成时，且主语为poverty relief work,因此要用被动语态。应选D项。16、答案：D解析：考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：正在修建的教堂塔不久将对游客开放。这工作已基本完成。根据时间状语 now可知，空处谓语动词需用现在进行时态，所以排除选项A和B,因为教堂塔是被修建，所以空处定语从句 谓语动词需用现在进行时态的被动语态：be being done,先行词是The church tower,单数，所以be动词需 用iso应选Do17、答案：D10 考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：因为你的车正在工厂修理，你可以用我的。由时间状语now可知，空处谓语 动词需用现在进行时态，表示当前正在

7、进行的动作；因为汽车被修理，所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态的被动语态：be being done,主语的单数car,所以be动词需用is。应选D。18、答案：D解析：此题考查动词时态及语态。解题步骤：1.确定语态：block和roads是动宾关系，用被动语态；2.确定答案：主 句是一般过去时态，从句的动作发生在主句之前，是过去的过去，所以用过去完成时态的被动语态。句意：因 为所有通向山村的道路都已被封锁，救援工人不能够到达那里进行营救。应选D。19、答案：B解析：考查语态和主谓一致。句意：老师和许多学生被要求参加昨天的聚会。as well as连接两个并列成分做主语时，其谓语动词的数应该和a

8、s well as前面的主语保持一致，主语The teacher与谓语ask为被动关系，用被动语态, 应选B项。20、答案：B解析：考查时态和被动语态。句意：老师要求把她提到的词用在一个合乎逻辑的句子里。此处为定语从句修饰先行词 words,先行词在从句中作宾语，故可省略关系词，从句描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，故应用referred to； demand表示“要求”时，后跟宾语从句需用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为：(should) +原形动词，should可省略，word与put构成被动关系，应用被动语态(should) be puto应选Bo21、答案：B解析:11 考查动词时态语态。

9、句意：这些照片是我在北京学习时拍的，让我想起了许多美好的回忆。分析句子成分和句子结构可知，Which引导非限制定语从句，修饰先行词photos；分析定语从句句子成分可知，which在从句中 充当主语，代指photos,与谓语动词take之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；根据后文的was studying可 知，照片是过去拍的，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态。应选B项。22、答案：C解析：考查动词时态及语态。句意：他能在这次运动会上获得跑步比赛的第一名吗？现在不可能了。他被期 望如此，但是他腿受伤了。他的腿受伤之前被期盼得第一名，因此要用一般过去时的被动语态，答案是was expected o 应

10、选 C。23、答案：B解析：考查主谓一致和被动语态。句意：在那些礼物当中有一个iPad,那是他爸爸送给他的生日礼物。分析句子可知, 这是一个介宾短语放在句首的全部倒装句，正常句序应为an iPad is included among those presents .真正的主 语iPad和动词include是被动关系，并且an iPad是单数，应用一般现在时的被动结构，应选B项。24、答案：A解析：考查时态语态。句意：河内宣布，它受到了快速传播的H1N1病毒的袭击，该病毒已经袭击了附近的其他国家。 结合语境可知，第一空描述的是过去正在进行的被动动作，故用过去进行时的被动语态；第二空描述的是过去

11、某一时间前已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。应选A。25、答案：A解析:12 考查时态语态。句意：我能用一下你的 吗?对不起。现在正在使用。根据回答人说Sorry,可知电 话应该是正在被使用，因此要用现在进行时的被动语态。应选A项。26、答案：D解析：考查固定短语。句意：他的建议值得考虑。表示“值得”短语为be worth doing sth.,为主动表被动。应选 Do27、答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：爱迪生被认为是世界上最伟大的创造家之一，他已经注册了 1093项专利。A.registered 注册；B.invented 创造；C.associated 联系；D.preserved

12、 保护。根据上文中 “1093 patents have been”可知，1093项专利已经被注册。应选A。28、答案：C解析：考查语态和主谓一致。句意：老板分配给我的任务已经完成了三分之二。”的几分之几作主语时，其谓 语用单数或复数取决于。f后的名词。名词task为单数形式，且与complete之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。 应选Co29、答案：D解析：考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：外面的噪音是怎么回事？它来自建筑工地。一座图书馆正在 被建造。句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系；且根据上文可知此时正在建造，表示正在进行或发生的被动动作, 应用现在进行时的被动语态。主语为单数名词，谓语动词

13、用单数。应选D。1330、答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：我去修车厂时，我的车正在修理。我不确定现在是否修好了。动词repair “修理”和 主语car之间是被动关系，排除BD项；根据时间状语when I went to the garage和句意可知，此处应用过去 进行时的被动语态，排除A项。应选C项。31、答案：C解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：这些蔬菜不太好吃，因为我自己煮的时间太长了。根据句意可知，动词cook发生 在过去之前，此处应该用过去完成时；主语“they”和动词“cook”之间为被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动 形式，应选C。小提示：32、答案：B解析：考查时态和语态。句意：

14、新的吊桥已经在上月月底设计完成。根据时间状语by the end of last month 到上个 月月底”表示过去的过去，要使用过去完成时，bridge和design之间为被动关系，要使用过去完成时的被动 语态，应选择B项。33、答案：D解析：考查现在完成时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，两条新铁路线的建设已经完成。由by now可知, 句子时态是现在完成时，construction是被完成，因此空格处用现在完成时的被动语态，主语construction是 不可数名词，因此空格处是has been completed,应选Do1434、答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：玛丽，前几

15、天和我们学校的另外两个男孩一起应邀去纽约领奖。由时间状语the other day (几天前、前两天)可知，时态用一般过去时，along with连接前后两个主语时，使用的是就远原那么，谓语 动词应和前面的那个主语保持一致，主语是Mary,主句Mary和谓语动词invite是被动关系，用一般过去时的 被动语态(was/weredone),主语Mary是第三人称，谓语用单数形式。应选C项。QR 彦宏 C解析：考查approve、approval和approving的区别。句意：他的计划得到了批准，这一批准为他赢得了许多赞许的 目光。approve是动词表示“批准” ；approval是名词,也表

16、示“批准”，approving是形容词，表示“赞许 的”，分析句子结构，并结合句意可知，第一空缺少动词作谓语，His plan与approve之间是被动关系，用的 是被动语态，需要填过去分词，第二空用名词作主语，第三空用形容词作定语，修饰名词glances,故C项正 确。36、答案：B解析：考查时态和语态。句意：我想去买那种布料，因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗。有一些不及物动词与副词连 用表示主语的特点如write well好写；此题的wash well表示这种布料的特点。句子为一般现在时。第一空表示 的是被动语态，是被告知。句子为现在完成时。故B正确。37、答案：D解析：考查倒装句、时态和语

17、态。句意：只有当你的身份被检查后，你才能被允许进入。分析句子可知，1,Only放15在句首，强调状语从句“when your identity has been checked” ,此时句子应用局部倒装，主句陈述的是将来 的动作且“you”和“allow”之间为被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，正常形式为Uyou will be allowed in”，局部倒装将“will”提前,故空格处应填will you be allowed inM o应选D项。38、答案：A解析：考查时态和语态。句意：我正坐在房间里，猫Smartie在我的大腿上，突然我的房顶被吹走了。此处考查固定 句型was/wer

18、e doing sth.when“过去正在做某事,（突然）就，又主语the roof of my room和blow away之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，应用was blown away,应选A项。39、答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：新政府要求尽快消除腐败，重获人民的信任。动词desire为“要求”之意，后接宾语从 句，从句谓语用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气，其中的should通常可以省略。corruption与cure之间为被 动关系，所以用被动语态。应选D。40、答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。句意：地震的消息一传开，大量的救灾物资被运送到灾区。第一空，

19、为固定句式hardly when表示“一就”，主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时；第二空，从句应用一般过去时, 主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故用一般过去时态的被动语态，主语是a large quantity of relief supplies,后面 的谓语动词用单数形式。应选Do41、答案：B解析:16 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，大量的食物已经分发给了受可怕地震影响的人们。根据上 文“Up to now”可知应用现在完成时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应用现在完成时的被动语态，主 语为 large quantities of food,助动词用 have。应选 Bo4

20、2、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：她脚下的石头滚动着，当她正被拖进河里时，她大声呼救。jump （跳），pull （拉、拽、扯、 拖），由句意可知，脚下滚动的石头拖着她到河里去，应用动词pull,此处指过去那个时候，正在发生的事， 主语she和谓语动词pull是被动关系，应用过去进行时的被动语态（was/were being done） 应选D项。43、答案：B解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：不幸的是，我和我的同学上周一去了艺术博物馆，却被告知它正在被装修。根据 last Monday可知，描述的是过去的情况，谓语动词用过去时；主语it指代艺术博物馆，和谓语动词之间是动 宾关系，谓语动词应用被

21、动语态；结合语境可知，装修的动作当时正在进行，故谓语动词应用过去进行时的被 动语态。应选B项。44、答案：C解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：上个月我被派到村里去看看过去两年的计划是如何实施的。分析句子可知，空处 缺少see的宾语从句的谓语，根据in the past two years可知，从句用完成时态，又根据was sent可知，“实 施计划”在“被派去”之前完成，用过去完成时，且plan （计划）与carry out （执行）构成逻辑上的被动关系, 用过去完成时的被动语态（had been done） o应选C项。45、答案：A17解析: 考查语态。句意：过去几年，我的家乡发生了巨大的变

22、化。根据In the past few years可知用完成时；根据语境 可知用被动语态，但是take place是不及物动词动词，因此无被动语态。应选A。18A . declaredB . is declaredC . declaresD . was declared9、Traditional Chinese medicine effectively applied for thousands of years before its market wasstrongly impacted by western medicine in modernized China.A . had been

23、 beingB . had beenC . wasD . has been10、We want to sit at the table near the window.Im sorry. It already.A . has takenB . tookC . was takenD . has been takenGreat changes since new China in 1949.A . have taken place; foundedB . have been taken place; was foundedC . took place; foundedD . have taken

24、place; was founded12、-the sports meet might be put off.-Yes, it all depends on the weather.A . Ive been toldB . Ive toldC . Im toIdD . I told13、The illegal case for several weds and finally the police reached a conclusion.A . was investigatedB . has been investigatedC . had been investigatedD . will

25、 be investigated14、 If s most urgent that the all the shops in the U.S because of the increasingly confirmed Covid-19cases.A . are closedB . should closeC . be closedD . have been closed15、By the end of 2020, as is clearly stated, poverty relief work across the country.A . will have accomplishedB .

26、has been accomplishedC . has accomplishedD . will have been accomplished 16、 The church tower which now will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.A . has builtB . has been builtC . is buildingD . is being built17、Since your car in the factory now, you can use mine.A . is repairedB .

27、 was repairedC . has repairedD . is being repaired18、Because all the roads leading to the mountain village, the rescue workers were not able to reach it to help.A . were blockedB . are blockedC . have been blockedD . had been blocked19、 The teacher as well as a number of students to attend the party

28、 yesterday.A . were askedB . was askedC . were askingD . was asking20、The teacher demand that the words she put in use in one logical sentence.A . referring toB . referred to beC . referred toD . referring to be21、The photos, which while I was studying in Beijing, remind me of many happy memories.A

29、. had takenB . were takenC . had been takenD . took22、一Can he get the first prize for running in this sports meeting?一Impossible now. He to do so, but he has just hurt his leg.A . is expectedB . had been expectedC . was expectedD . would expect23、Among those presents an iPad that his father gave him

30、 for his birthday.A . have includedB . is includedC . has includedD . are included24、 Hanoi declared that it by fast-spreading H1N1, which other countries nearby.A . was being struck, had hitB . has been struck, had hit3C has been struck, has hitD . will be struck, has hit 25、一Can I use your telepho

31、ne, please?Sorry. If s now.A . being usedB . usingC . usedD . going to be used26、 His suggestion is worth.A . to considerB . consideredC . to be consideredD . considering27、Edison has been considered as one of the greatest inventors in the world and 1093 patents have been in his name.A . registeredB

32、 . inventedC . associatedD . preserved28、 Two thirds of the task my boss assigned to me.A . has completedB . have completedC . has been completedD . have been completed29、一Whaf s the noise outside ?It comes from the construction site.A library.A . is builtB . is buildingC . will be builtD . is being

33、 built30、My car when I went to the garage. T m not sure if it is completed now.A . is being repairedB . has repairedC . was being repairedD . repaired31、 The vegetables didn1 t taste very good, because they too long by myself.A . cookB . had cookedC . had been cookedD . cooked32、The new suspension b

34、ridge by the end of last month.A . has been designedB . had been designedC . was designedD . would be designed 33、The construction of the two new railway lines by now.A . has completedB . have completedC . have been completedD . has been completed 34、Mary, along with two other boys in our school to

35、New York to pick up the prizes the other day.A . are invitedB . were invitedC . was invitedD . is invited35、His plan was, and the won him many glances.A . approved,approve,approvingB . approving.approver, approvedC . approved,approval, approvingD - approving,approve,approved 36、I want to buy that ki

36、nd of cloth because I the cloth well.A . have told; washedB . have been told; washesC . have been told; washedD . was told; washed37、Only when your identity has been checkedA . you are allowed toB . you will be allowed inC . will you allow inD . will you be allowed in 38、I was sitting in my room and

37、 my cat Smartie was on my lap when the roof of my roomA . was blown awayB . blew awayC . had blown awayD . had been blown away 39、The new government desire corruption as soon as possible to regain people s trust.A . should cureB . is curedC . must be curedD . be cured40、The news of the earthquake wh

38、en a large quantity of relief supplies to the disaster-stricken area.A . has hardly been spread; was deliveredB . was hardly spread; were deliveredC . had hardly spread; were deliveredD . had hardly spread; was delivered41、Up to now, large quantities of food to the people affected by the terrible ea

39、rthquake.A . has been distributedB . have been distributedC . is being distributedD . are being distributed42、The stone under her feet rolled, and as she was into the river, she called out for help.A . being jumpedB . jumpedC . pullingD . being pulled43、Unfortunately, my classmates and I went to the

40、 Art Museum last Monday, only to be told that it.A . is being decoratedB . was being decoratedC . decoratedD . was decorated44、I was sent to the village last month to see how the plan in the past two years.A . would be carried outB . was carried outC . had been carried outD . is being carried out45、

41、In the past few years, great changes in my hometown.A . have taken placeB . have been taken placeC . were taken place（文末附答案）高中英语被动语态015参考答案1、答案：c解析：考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：到目前为止，与三名病人有过密切接触的乘客已被送往医院接受医学观察。 根据uUp till now可知，此处应用现在完成时。动词put和主语passengers构成被动关系，所以应用被动语 态。应选C。2、答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词和虚拟语气。句意：经理的命令是把报告中提

42、到的名字立即用电子邮件发给布朗先生。第一空 使用非谓语动词，names与refer t。之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语；第二空使 用虚拟语气（order后的表语从句要用should do的虚拟语气，其中should可省略），又因names与e-mail 之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故A项正确。3、答案：A解析：考查时态和语态。句意：上个月我被派往工地，去看看过去两年的开展计划是如何执行的。本句话是how引导 的宾语从句，从句的主语是the development plan,谓语动词是carry out,根据时间状语in the past two years 以及前文的过

43、去时was sent,可知此处表示过去的过去，需要用过去完成时态，主谓之间是被动关系，故用过 去完成时的被动语态，应选A项。4、答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：有许多必要的工作要做，我不能在约定的时间到达那里。分析句子可知，此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”复合结构作状语，d。作宾语，表示未发生的动作，用不定式，d。与被修饰词，其 逻辑主语work是动宾关系，与句子的主语I是主动关系，用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义，应选D。小提示：5、答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：明天会议上要讨论的问题真的很难解决。分析可知，此处为常用句型：sb./sth + adj.+ to do “某人/某事

44、”，solve和problem是逻辑动宾关系,用主动表被动。应选D。6、答案：A解析：考查时态和语态。句意：这项工作很快就会完成。根据soon可知，用一般将来时。主语The work与finish之 间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。应选A。7、答案：B解析：考查过去分词。句意：没有任何东西被浪费，所有的东西，甚至塑料袋都被回收利用。A. recycling回收（现在 分词）, B. recycled回收（过去分词）；C. to recycle回收（不定式）；D. recycle回收（动词原形）。根据句 意，“plastic bags （塑料袋）”与“回收”之间是被动关系，所以设空处应用过去分词形

45、式表被动，构成被动 语态。应选B项。8、答案：D解析：考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：当她被宣布为英语演讲比赛冠军时，她高兴得跳了起来。分析可知，主语she和declare之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，且动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时，she做主语，谓语8动词用单数。应选D项。9、答案：B解析：考查时态语态。句意：在现代化的中国，中药市场受到西药的强烈冲击之前，中药已经有效应用了几千年。分 析句子可知，主语Traditional Chinese medicine与谓语applied为被动关系。且谓语动词发生在从句动作wasstrongly impacted之前，所以主句为过去完成时的被动语态

46、。应选B项。10、答案：D解析：考查动词时态辨析。句意：我们想坐在靠窗的桌子旁。对不起。已经有人坐了。根据语境分析，此处 强调过去动作对现在造成影响，应用现在完成时，it指代seat,和take之间为被动关系，故用现在完成时的被 动语态。主语是it,谓语动词用单数形式。has been taken符合题意。应选D项。11、答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。句意：自从1949年新中国成立以来，发生了巨大的变化。根据“since new China in1949”可知主句用现在完成时，take place发生，该短语是固定短语，没有被动语态；根据时间状语从句的时 间状语in 1949,可知描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，“新中国”和“成立”之间是被动关系，用被 动语态，应选Do12、答案：A解析：考查时态。-我被告知说运动会可能被推迟。-一是的，要取决于天气。结合句意可知，主语I和tell之间为 被动关系，且强调的是对现在造成的结果，要使用现在完成时的被动语态。应选择A项。9