【精品】中考英语 第一轮 课本知识聚焦 第15讲 九全 Units 1-2课件1精品ppt课件.ppt

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1、中考英语 第一轮 课本知识聚焦 第15讲 九全 Units 1-2课件11pronounce(v.)(n.)发音；读音2express(v.)(n.)表达(方式)；表示3connect(v.)(n.)(使)连接；与有联系4create(v.)(n.)创造力；独创性 (adj.)有创造力的；创造性的5steal(v.)(过去式)(过去分词)偷；窃取6lay(v.)(过去式)(过去分词)放置；安放；产(卵)；下(蛋)7punish(v.)(n.)处罚；惩罚pronunciationexpressionconnectioncreativitycreativestolestolenlaidlaidpu

2、nishment8spread(v.&n)(过去式)(过去分词)传播；展开；蔓延；传播9patient(adj.&n)(n.)耐性；忍耐力；耐心10able(adj.)(n.)能力；才能11active(adj.)(n.)活动12wise(adj.)(adv.)明智地；聪明地13strange(adj.)(n.)陌生人14warm(adj.)(n.)温暖；暖和spreadspreadpatienceabilityactivitywiselystrangerwarmth1注意；关注_2把和连接或联系起来_3首先_4查(字典)_5以至于_6依赖；依靠_7有共同点_8天生具有_9即使_10犯错误_p

3、ay attention toconnect.withat firstlook upso thatdepend onhave.in commonbe born witheven ifmake mistakes7Good learners will _what they have learned，and they _making mistakes.优秀的学习者会一直练习他们所学的东西，并且他们不怕犯错误。8Im going to Chiang Mai _两周后我要去清迈。9I heard that it is becoming _to celebrate Mothers Day and Fath

4、ers Day in China.我听说在中国庆祝父亲节和母亲节变得越来越受欢迎。10It is also a good idea _parents to do something _.相反，帮助父母做一些事情也是个好主意。11It is about an old man _Scrooge _never laughs or smiles.它是关于一位名叫斯克鲁奇的老人(的故事)，他从未笑过。12_people spread them around in different hiding places for an egg hunt，but they also _these treats as

5、gifts.人们不仅会把它们(彩蛋)分散在不同的隐藏地点，而且会把它们作为礼物进行分发。keep practicingare not afraid ofin two weeksmore and more popularto helpinsteadnamedwhoNot only dogive out谈论如何学习(Talk about how to study)1How do you learn English?I learn by studying with a group.2Do you learn English by reading aloud?Yes，I do.It helps my

6、pronunciation.3Have you ever studied with a group?Yes，I have./No，I havent.表达建议方式(Expressing suggestions)1What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?Oh，yes.It improves my speaking skill.2I dont have a partner to practice English with.Maybe you should join an English club.给出个人反应(Give a persona

7、l reaction)1I know that Water Festival is really fun.2What fun the Water Festival is!3I wonder if theyll have the races again next year.4I believe that April is the hottest month in Thailand.1介介词词by的用法的用法(见见本本书书P172)2宾语宾语从句从句(that，if和和whether引引导导)(见见本本书书P206)3感感叹叹句句(见见本本书书P201)by【典例在线】I study by wor

8、king with a group.我通过小组活动来学习。She usually goes to school by car.她通常乘小汽车去上学。Can you finish your homework by six oclock？你能在六点之前完成作业吗？He is standing by the river.他正站在河边。【拓展精析】by表示“用方式或手段”时，后接v.ing；表示“凭借交通工具”时，后接表示交通工具的名词；表示时间时，意为“不迟于；到时为止”；表示方位时，意为“在附近”。相关短语：by oneself独自地；by mistake无意地；by accident偶然地；by

9、 the end of到末为止。【活学活用】【活学活用】1)格林先生以教书为生。Mr.Green makes a living _teaching.2)他在火车站偶然遇到了他的一位老校友。He met with an old schoolmate of his _at the railway station.3)How do you learn English?_listening to tapes.(2016，湘潭)AByBWithCForAbyby accidentpatient【典例在线】We should be patient with our students.我们应该对学生有耐心。

10、You should learn how to be patient of pains.你要学会忍受痛苦。The patient is too weak to speak.病人太虚弱了，不能说话。【拓展精析】patient用作形容词，意为“有耐心的”。常用搭配有：be patient with sb.，意为“对某人有耐心”；be patient of sth.，意为“忍耐某事”。patient还可用作可数名词，意为“病人”。【活学活用】4)When getting along with little kids,you should be more _AavailableBhumorousCpa

11、tient DbelievableCdepend on【典例在线】We depend on the newspaper for daily news.我们靠报纸得知每天的消息。You can depend on him to make a sound choice.你可以依靠他作出正确的选择。You may depend on his coming.你可以相信他会来。【拓展精析】depend on是动词短语，意为“视而定；取决于；依靠；依赖”，后接名词、代词或动词ing形式。既不能用于进行时态，也不能用于被动语态。【活学活用】5)Its important for us to protect

12、nature because we _its rich resources to live.(2015，南京)Adepend on Bleave forCgive up Dlend toAwarn【典例在线】I warned them of danger.我提醒他们有危险。The teacher warned her not to be late again.老师警告她不要再迟到了。He warned me against walking alone at night.他告诫我夜间不要单独行走。【拓展精析】【活学活用】6)The headmaster warned us against _ t

13、he computer too much.Ato playBplayingCplayedBpromise【典例在线】He promised me the book.他答应给我这本书。He promised to help us.他答应要帮助我们。I promise you not to say that.我答应你不说那件事。【拓展精析】promise动词，意为“允许；答应”。其用法归纳如下：后接名词或代词作宾语，常可以带间接宾语，即构成promise sb.sth.。promise sb.(not)to do sth.意为“承诺/答应某人(不)做某事”。【注意】promise作名词的用法意为“

14、承诺；诺言”。常用短语有：make a promise“允诺”；keep ones promise“守信”Give me your promise that youll never be late again.答应我你决不会再迟到了。意为“希望；前途”。She shows promise as a pianist.她有望成为一名钢琴家。【活学活用】7)I will buy you a new bike if you learn how to swim this summer.Is that a _？Im sure Ill get the bike.AchanceBtrick CpromiseD

15、treat8)Dont worry about the problem，our teacher promised _us later.Ato help Bhelps ChelpingCAI dont know how to increase my reading speed.我不知道如何提高我的阅读速度。【典例在线】I really dont know what to write about.我实在不知道该写什么。He can tell you where to get the book.他可以告诉你在哪儿能买到那本书。I want to know when to meet.我想知道什么时候集

16、合。I dont know how to use commas.我不知道怎么用逗号。【拓展精析】how to increase my reading speed是“疑问词动词不定式”结构，在句中作know的宾语。疑问代词what，who，which和疑问副词when，where，how，why等可以与不定式一起构成“疑问词动词不定式”结构，在句中作主语、宾语、表语和宾语补足语等成分。试比较下列三个句子：I dont know what to do.我不知道该做什么。I dont know how to do it.我不知道该怎么做。I dont know what to do about it

17、.关于这件事，我不知道该做些什么。【活学活用】1)Ill have a tenday holiday.But I dont know _How about Paris？(2016，成都)Awhat to do Bwhere to goCwhen to go B【活学活用】1)Where is Mr.Wang?He together with his students _Zhuyuwan Park.(2014，扬州)Ahas gone to Bhave gone toChas been to Dhave been to2)Have you ever been to Tokyo?Yes，I _ t

18、here twice.Its a modern city.Ahave gone Bhave beenChad goneABI think that mooncakes are delicious.我认为月饼很美味。【典例在线】I know the Spring Festival is really interesting.我知道春节非常有趣。I wonder if theyll take part in the writing competition tomorrow.我想知道他们明年是否还会参加写作比赛。The teacher said that the earth goes round t

19、he sun.老师说地球绕着太阳转。【拓展精析】【拓展精析】学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：连接词、语序和时态。连接词：从句为陈述句，常选择连接词that或将that省略，直接与主句相连。从句为一般疑问句，常选择连接词if或whether。在whether.or not结构中不能用if替换whether。从句为特殊疑问句，常选择what，when，where，which，who，how等疑问代词(词组)、副词(词组)作连接词。语序：陈述句语序。但注意，当who/what为主语时，句式不变，即为who/what谓语其他。时态：主句是一般现在时，从句可为各种时态。主句是一般过去时，从句为各种相应的过去时

20、态。【注意】【注意】从句描述客观事实，用一般现在时。宾语从句中that与what的区别：引导宾语从句时，that是个不充当任何成分的连接词，常可省略。what为连接词时，在从句中充当具体成分，且不能省略。【活学活用】2)My neighbor asked me _I heard the big noise last night or not.(2016，衡阳)Awhether Bif CwhatAtoo，also，as well与either【典例在线】Mike likes Beijing Opera.His father likes it too/as well.迈克喜欢京剧，他爸爸也喜欢。

21、I can speak English and I can also play soccer.我会说英语，并且我也会踢足球。He doesnt want any coffee，and I dont want any，either.他不想喝咖啡，我也不想喝。【拓展精析】too，also，as well都用于肯定句，表示前者怎样后者也怎样。too一般都放在句尾，可用逗号和前面的句子隔开，也可不用。also位置大多数在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前。as well位置一般放在句尾，三者可以作同义转换。either用于否定句中，表示“前者不，后者也不”，其位置一般放在句尾。【活学活用】1

22、)A：Ive ever been to Hong Kong.David has been there_.How about Tony?B：He has _been there.And Mary?A：She hasnt been there.And Lucy hasnt been there，_too/as wellalsoeitherdiscover与invent【典例在线】I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.我发现听一些有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。Who

23、 invented the telephone？是谁发明了电话？【拓展精析】discover动词，意为“发现”，指发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物，也可以表示发现已为人所知的事物的新性质或新用途。invent动词，意为“发明”，指通过劳动，运用聪明才智“发明，创造”出以前从未存在过的新事物。【活学活用】2)Do you know who _the telephone in 1876?It was Bell.Ainvented Bfound Ccreated 3)I lost my necklace last night.I havent _ it.Adiscovered BfoundCmad

24、e DinventedABlay与lie【典例在线】The hen doesnt lay eggs now.现在这只母鸡不下蛋了。Please lie down for a rest.请躺下休息一会儿。Dont lie to others.不要对别人撒谎。The boy never tells a lie.这个男孩从不说谎。【拓展精析】lay动词，意为“放置；安放；产(卵)；下(蛋)”。其过去式、过去分词均为laid，现在分词为laying，lay out意为“摆开；布置”。lie动词，意为“躺；存在；处在”等，其过去式是lay，过去分词是lain，现在分词为lying。lie动词，常作不及物动词，意为“说谎”；此处，lie可作名词，意为“谎言”。其过去式、过去分词均为lied，现在分词为lying。【活学活用】4)The girl _on the ground to me that she had the purse on the desk.Alying；lay；laid Blying；lied；laidClie；lied；lay Dlay；lied；lainB