外研社高中英语必修五_module1系列.ppt
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1、Period 1Module1BritishandAmericanEnglishIntroductionReadingandSpeaking IRF1IntroductionA We have really everything in common with America nowadays,except of course,language.-Oscar Wilde,19th century writerB Within a century British and American English speakers will not be able to understand each ot
2、her.-Henry Sweet,19th century linguist2C America and England are two countries divided by a common language.-George Bernard Shaw,20th century writerD It doesnt make much of a difference whether a teacher speaks British or American English.-Dave Sperling,founder of Daves ESL Cafe3Introduction-2.Discu
3、ssion(5m)Read the quotations and answer the questions1.Whatisthetopicofthequotations(引文)(引文)?2.Whichisthemostoptimistic?3.Whichisthemostpessimistic?4.Which(ifany)doyouthinkarefunny?5WhichisgoodnewsforstudentsofEnglish?6.CanyouguesswhichquotationsarefromBritishpeople?Keys1.1.ThedifferencebetweenBriti
4、shandAmericanEnglish2.2.D3.3.B4.4.(open)5.5.D6.6.HenrySweet4n nExercise 2.Exercise 2.Find the information and fill up the form.Find the information and fill up the form.British EnglishBritish EnglishAmerican EnglishAmerican EnglishVocabularyVocabulary(including(including words and words and expressi
5、ons)expressions)taxitaximotorwaymotorwaysubwaysubwaygasgasqueue upqueue upSpellingSpellingcentrecentreprogramprogram Grammar GrammarHave you got?Have you got?on the weekendon the weekendcabfreewayundergroundpetrolstand in linecenterprogrammeDo you have?at the weekend5英式英语美式英语中文centrecenter中心colourco
6、lor颜色labourlabor劳工organiseorganize组织realise realize发现theatretheater剧院6英式英英式英语语美式英美式英语语中文中文autumnfall秋天秋天bangersandmashsausageandpotato香香肠肠和和马铃马铃薯薯biscuitcookie饼饼干干brollieumbrella雨雨伞伞carautomobile汽汽车车care-takerjanitor管理管理员员carparkparkinglot停停车场车场chipsfrenchfries薯条薯条crispspotatochips洋芋片洋芋片7英式英英式英语语美式英
7、美式英语语中文中文flatapartment公寓公寓Fullstopperiod句点句点jumpersweater运运动动衫衫liftelevator电电梯梯lorrytruck卡卡车车;大;大货货车车motorwayfreeway高速公路高速公路onyourToddonyouown你自己的方你自己的方式式pavementsidewalk行人道行人道petrolgasoline(gas)汽油汽油rubbereraser橡皮擦橡皮擦shopstore商店商店sweetscandy糖果糖果trainerssneakers运运动动鞋鞋trouserspants长裤长裤underground/tube
8、subway地地铁铁wellingtonsrubberboots长统长统靴靴child(renchild(ren)kid(skid(s)小孩小孩mobilephonecellphone手机手机footballsoccer英式足球英式足球Americanfootballfootball/rugby美式橄美式橄榄榄球球boot(ofacar)trunk(ofacar)汽汽车车尾部行尾部行李箱李箱holidayvacation假日假日whiskeyscotch苏苏格格兰兰威士威士忌酒忌酒8英式英英式英语语美式英美式英语语中文中文rubbereraser橡皮擦橡皮擦shopstore商店商店sweet
9、scandy糖果糖果tapfaucet水水龙头龙头trainerssneakers运运动动鞋鞋trouserspants长裤长裤underground/tubesubway地地铁铁wellingtonsrubberboots长统长统靴靴zebracrossingpedestriancrossing行人穿越道行人穿越道child(renchild(ren)kid(skid(s)小孩小孩mobilephonecellphone手机手机footballsoccer英式足球英式足球Americanfootballfootball/rugby美式橄美式橄榄榄球球boot(ofacar)trunk(ofa
10、car)汽汽车车尾部行尾部行李箱李箱holidayvacation假日假日whiskeyscotch苏苏格格兰兰威士威士忌酒忌酒9 Read para.1-4 and find four ways in which British and American English are different.(find 4 key words)1.Vocabulary2.Grammar3.Spelling4.pronunciationskimming10n n1)Therere a lot of differences in grammar between British and American E
11、nglish.n n2)Spelling is the first and most obvious difference between the two Englishes.n n3)British people say”write me”and”on the team”.n n4)American spelling is simpler than British spelling.n n5)Television and Internet have made it easier for the British and Americans to understand each other.n
12、n6)In the future,therell be only one kind of English.11探究新知探究新知n n1 1 我们在各个方面与美国差不多我们在各个方面与美国差不多,当然当然,语言除外语言除外.WehavereallyeverythingincommonwithAmericanowadays,exceptofcourse,language.有许多相同之处有许多相同之处 除了除了.之外之外haveeverything/alot/muchincommonExcept121 in common withn n1 1我们彼此有很多共同之处。我们彼此有很多共同之处。n n2
13、2 和很多人一样,他喜欢古典音乐不喜欢流行和很多人一样,他喜欢古典音乐不喜欢流行音乐。音乐。Wehavealotincommonwitheachother.Incommonwithmanypeople,heprefersclassicalmusictopop.13sbhavealot/much/everythinginsome/alittle/nothinginincommon共用的共用的incommonwithsb.和和一样一样Itscommonlybelievedthat大家普遍认为大家普遍认为Itsknowledgeamongsb.that.众所周知众所周知commonsense/kno
14、wledge常识常识commondisease常见病常见病commonmistake常犯的错误常犯的错误commonsaying俗话俗话mon强调强调“常见的,不足为奇的常见的,不足为奇的”2.ordinary强调强调“平常的,平淡无奇的平常的,平淡无奇的”3.general意为意为“普遍的,一般的,普遍的,一般的,4.公众的公众的5.4.usual一贯如此的,习惯性的一贯如此的,习惯性的152except除了除了之外之外except,besides,exceptfor,exceptthat,butexcept除去除去之外(不再有),表示之外(不再有),表示从整体中除去一部分,除去的是同一类从
15、整体中除去一部分,除去的是同一类事物,常与事物,常与no,all,none,nothing,everything,anything等连用,一般不位等连用,一般不位于句首于句首16besides除除以外(还有)。以外(还有)。exceptfor除了除了(表示对句子主题(表示对句子主题进行细节校正或附加说明,而且前后进行细节校正或附加说明,而且前后提到的事物往往不同类)提到的事物往往不同类)exceptthat除了除了以外,后接句子。以外,后接句子。对已说过的内容进一步作详细解释,对已说过的内容进一步作详细解释,而且前后提到的事物往往不同类而且前后提到的事物往往不同类17but表示除了表示除了以外
16、时以外时有时可与有时可与except通用通用 需要特别注意的需要特别注意的需要特别注意的需要特别注意的butbut固定短语固定短语固定短语固定短语havenochoicebuttodohavenochoicebuttodosthsth.havenothingtodobutdohavenothingtodobutdosthsth.只得做某事只得做某事只得做某事只得做某事butforbutfor如果不是如果不是如果不是如果不是canthelpbutdocanthelpbutdosthsth.不得不做不得不做不得不做不得不做183.divide&separatedivide指把整体分成部分,常与指把
17、整体分成部分,常与into/between/among连用连用e.g.Letsdividethecakeintothree.separate把不同的人或物分开,常与把不同的人或物分开,常与from连用连用e.g.Theteacherseparatedtheboysfromthegirls.19Makeadifference有影响或使不同有影响或使不同Theseaairhasmadeadifferencetoherhealth.Itmakesnodifferencetomewhetherhegoesornot.Makesomedifferencetosb/Sth.对某人对某人/某物有作用某物有作
18、用 影响影响这场雨对比赛没有多大影响这场雨对比赛没有多大影响Theraindidntmakemuchdifferencetothegame.Tellthedifference.204.accent&languageaccent指一个人讲话的指一个人讲话的“口音口音”language指一个民族、国家的指一个民族、国家的“语言语言”2122Reading and Speaking-1.Warming-up(5m)Checkthefollowingstatements.1 1PeoplefromHongKongcanunderstandpeoplefromBeijing.2 2PeoplefromS
19、hanghaisoundthesameaspeoplefromXian.3 3ChinesecharacterscanbeunderstoodbyallspeakersofChinese.4 4AmericanEnglishisverydifferentfromBritishEnglish.5 5PeoplefromBritaincantunderstandpeoplefromAmerica.Discussandtheanswersareopen.23Reading and Speaking-2.Skimming(5m)Readthepassageonebyoneandfindthediffe
20、rencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.24First paragraphBritishandAmericanEnglisharedifferent_manyways.Thefirstwayisinthe_.Therearehundredsofdifferentwordswhicharenotused_theothersideoftheAtlantic,or_usedwithadifferentmeaning.invocabularyon Which are 25n.difference差异,差别,分别差异,差别,分别tellthediffe
21、rence分辨,区分分辨,区分1.bedifferentin在在方面不同方面不同differentfrom/tosb./sth.与某人与某人/物不同的物不同的 thesameas与与相同相同besimilarto类似于,与类似于,与相似相似differentadj.不同的不同的bedifferentfromvi.differ不同,相异不同,相异differfrom与与不同不同differin在在方面不同方面不同differwith与与不一致不一致262.obviousadj.明白的,显然的明白的,显然的obvious指极为明显的、大家都能够指极为明显的、大家都能够看见的事情,强调不需要说明或论
22、证看见的事情,强调不需要说明或论证clear清楚的,明白的清楚的,明白的既可以指事既可以指事物清晰易见,也可以指人对事物清楚物清晰易见,也可以指人对事物清楚明白,强调不会引起误会明白,强调不会引起误会27obviousadj.显然的显然的;显而易见的显而易见的Thereisnoobvioussolution.Beobvioustosb/sth.对某人来说很清楚对某人来说很清楚Itisobviousthat很显然的很显然的每个人都能看出他很失望每个人都能看出他很失望.很显然他在撒谎很显然他在撒谎.Itisobvioustoallthatheisverydisappointed.Itisobvio
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