外研社高中英语必修三单元三各知识点.ppt

《外研社高中英语必修三单元三各知识点.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《外研社高中英语必修三单元三各知识点.ppt（53页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Module 3The Violence of Nature(2010安徽高考安徽高考)假如你将参加某英假如你将参加某英语杂语杂志社开展的一次征文活志社开展的一次征文活动动，征文的内容要求你在，征文的内容要求你在电视电视、手机、手机(cell)和网和网络络三者中，放弃其三者中，放弃其中一个并中一个并陈陈述理由。述理由。请请你以你以“Which would you give up，the TV，cell，or Web”为题为题，写一篇英，写一篇英语语短文。短文。注意：注意：1.词词数数100左右；左右；2可以适当增加可以适当增加细节细节，以使行文，以使行文连贯连贯。_【满分作文】【满分作文】We

2、 are now living in an information age，in which TV，cells and the Web are widely used.It seems that many people cannot enjoy themselves without them.However，if I had to give up one of them，I would turn off the TV rather than switch off my cell or cut off the Internet.I could do without TV because few

3、shows my fancy，and there are too many commercial programs.Besides，most programs on TV are also available elsewhere.As for cells and the Web，they are more necessary to me.I need a cell to keep in touch with my friends and family.And almost all information can be gathered on the Internet.【高级词汇】【高级词汇】r

4、ather than而不是而不是cut off切断切断commercial programs营营利性广告利性广告节节目目available 可以得到的可以得到的 as for至于至于【佳句变换】【佳句变换】It is likely that if there were no TV，cells or the Web，many people would not have a good time in their life.However，if I had to give up one of them，personally I would turn off the TV instead of swi

5、tching off my cell or cutting off the Web.In addition，we can watch most TV programs in some other way such as on the Internet.But cells and the Web are more necessary to me.A考纲词汇考纲词汇思忆思忆1disaster n灾灾难难2cause vt.引起；引起；导导致致3bury vt.埋葬埋葬4occur vi.发发生生5strike vt.&n(雷雷电电、暴、暴风风雨等雨等)袭击袭击6ruin vt.毁毁坏坏7previ

6、ous adj.以前的以前的8damage n&v损损失；失；损损害害9experience vt.经历经历experienced adj.有有经验经验的的10furniture n家具家具furnish vt.装装备备；装置；装置11violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；猛烈的；激烈的；强强烈的烈的violence n暴力暴力12 possibility n 可可 能能；可可 能能 性性 possible adj.可可 能能 的的possibly adv.可能地可能地13terrifying adj.吓吓人人的的；可可怕怕的的terrified adj.恐恐惧惧的的；受受惊惊吓的吓的ter

7、rify vt.使惊恐；使受惊吓使惊恐；使受惊吓14luckily adv.幸运地；幸幸运地；幸亏亏lucky adj.幸运的幸运的luck n运气运气字词入章，相得益彰字词入章，相得益彰A massive and violent mudslide struck Zhouqu County in August,2010，which caused a lot of damage.Many people were buried alive and lots of people lost their lives.People all over the world offered their help

8、ing hands immediately after it occurred.There is a possibility that experienced experts will be able to forecast some terrifying natural disasters accurately in the future.B重点短语重点短语识记识记1指指的是；提到；参考的是；提到；参考 refer to2捡捡起；接起；接载载；偶然学会；偶然学会 pick up3去掉；脱下；起去掉；脱下；起飞飞 take off4平均起来平均起来 on average5结结果果为为，以，以结

9、结束束 end up6放火放火(焚焚烧烧)set fire to/set.on fire7着火着火 catch fire8扑扑灭灭(火火)put out9大量的；充足的大量的；充足的 plenty of10总总共；共；总计总计 in allC经典句式经典句式再现再现1leave(使，使，让让)宾语宾语介介词词短短语语They can destroy houses，but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was(把房内的家具留在原把房内的家具留在原处处)2by the time(到到时时候候)引引导时间导时间状状语语从句从句 By the

10、time it ended(等等到到风风停停时时)，more than 700 people had been killed and 2,700 had been injured.3theres the possibility of有有的可能性的可能性When the lava reached the sea，there was the possibility of(有有的可能性的可能性)a huge tidal wave which could flood half the island.A核心单词核心单词巧布点，基石奠巧布点，基石奠 bury v埋葬；掩埋；隐藏埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 The U

11、K，for example，is running out of areas for burying this unnecessary waste.(2010山东，阅读理解山东，阅读理解B)比如比如说说英国，就在逐英国，就在逐渐渐用光掩埋用光掩埋这这些不必要垃圾的些不必要垃圾的场场所。所。bury oneself in sth使陷入；埋头使陷入；埋头(工作，学习工作，学习)bury ones face in ones hands双手掩面双手掩面be buried in(doing)sth专心致志于某事专心致志于某事be buried alive被活埋被活埋be buried in thought

12、 在沉思中在沉思中 She was sitting with her head buried in_a newspaper.她坐着埋她坐着埋头头看看报纸报纸。The true facts are buried in a secret government report.事事实实真真相相被掩藏于政府的一个秘密被掩藏于政府的一个秘密报报告中。告中。cause vt.引起；导致引起；导致n.原因，起因；理由；事业；目标原因，起因；理由；事业；目标(2)cause and effect因果关系因果关系Theres no necessary cause_and_effect between income

13、 and happiness.收入和幸福之收入和幸福之间间不存在必然的因果关系。不存在必然的因果关系。辨析辨析cause/reason/excuse(1)cause指指产产生生某某种种现现象象或或结结果果的的必必然然原原因因，即即主主要要是是事事实实方方面面的原因，常用的原因，常用cause of.。(2)reason指指用用来来解解释释某某种种现现象象或或结结果果的的理理由由。这这种种理理由由可可能能是是也也可可能能不不是是真真正正的的原原因因，强强调调逻逻辑辑推推理理方方面面的的理理由由，常常用用reason for.。(3)excuse指为免受指责或推卸责任而找的指为免受指责或推卸责任而

14、找的“理由，借口理由，借口”。Laziness is the cause of our failure and we shouldnt try to find any excuse and now we have every reason to work harder.A good idea occurred to/struck me all at once.突然突然间间我想到了一个好主意。我想到了一个好主意。It happened that I was out that day.I happened to be out that day.碰巧我那天外出了。碰巧我那天外出了。辨析辨析occur

15、/happen/take place/break out(1)occur属属于于正正式式用用语语，指指“按按计计划划使使某某事事发发生生”，通通常常所所指指的的时时间间和和事事件件都都较较确确定定。在在以以具具体体事事物物、事事件件作作主主语语时时，可可与与happen互互换换使使用用；表表示示在在脑脑海海中中出出现现某某种种想想法法时时用用occur，则则不不能能用用happen。(2)happen是表示是表示“发生发生”的最普通用词，它一般指意外事件的发生。的最普通用词，它一般指意外事件的发生。(3)take place意意思思是是“发发生生”，多多指指有有目目的的、有有步步骤骤地地发发生

16、生，因因此此多指变化、进步等。多指变化、进步等。(4)break out多指战争、地震、火山、火灾的突然发生。多指战争、地震、火山、火灾的突然发生。Two world wars broke out last century.Great changes have taken_place in my hometown since then.Yesterday a traffic accident happened on this road，but luckily no one was injured.It occurred to me that I had left my book at home

17、.strike v袭击；突然想到；敲钟，报时；打击；打动袭击；突然想到；敲钟，报时；打击；打动n.袭击；袭击；罢工罢工She is practicing for next competition when a shark strikes，biting off her left arm.(2011广东卷信息匹配广东卷信息匹配)她正为下次比赛练习着，正在那时一条鲨鱼袭来咬掉她的左胳膊。她正为下次比赛练习着，正在那时一条鲨鱼袭来咬掉她的左胳膊。巧学助记巧学助记It struck me how we could do it better.我一下子明白了我我一下子明白了我们们如何可以做得更好。如何可以做

18、得更好。The visitors were struck by the beauty of the country.游客游客们们被被乡乡村美景打村美景打动动了。了。辨析辨析hit/beat/strike/knock(1)hit指指“打打中中或或对对准准来来打打；敲敲打打或或打打击击对对方方的的某某一一点点；受受欢迎的人或事物欢迎的人或事物”。(2)beat着着重重“连连续续地地打打击击”，例例如如：殴殴打打或或体体罚罚；也也指指在在游游戏戏、竞竞赛或战争中击败对方；也指赛或战争中击败对方；也指“心跳心跳”。(3)strike通通常常指指一一下下一一下下地地打打或或敲敲击击；留留下下印印记记等等

19、；还还有有“打打动动；使使着着迷迷；某某种种想想法法突突然然闪闪现现在在脑脑海海里里”的的含含义义；也也可可指指“(钟钟)敲响敲响”。(4)knock指敲打并伴有响声，它还有指敲打并伴有响声，它还有“打倒，打翻打倒，打翻”的意思。的意思。An idea struck/hit him that his friend lived nearby when a stone hit him on the head，so he went up to knock at the door with his heart beating faster.damage n&v损害，损失损害，损失The retired

20、 man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu，enabling the students to return to their classrooms.(2010江苏，江苏，28)这这位位退退休休的的老老人人把把自自己己的的大大多多数数积积蓄蓄捐捐献献给给了了在在玉玉树树地地震震中中被被损损坏的那所学校，从而使得学生们重新回到了教室。坏的那所学校，从而使得学生们重新回到了教室。damage ones health损害健康损害健康damage ones good name 毁坏名声

21、毁坏名声cause/do damage to对对造成损害造成损害The storm did a lot of damage to the crops.暴风雨使庄稼遭受了很大损失。暴风雨使庄稼遭受了很大损失。辨析辨析damage/destroy/ruin(1)damage是是程程度度较较小小的的“破破坏坏，损损坏坏”，强强调调价价值值、用用途途降降低低或或外外表损坏等。一般指被破坏的物品可以重新修复。表损坏等。一般指被破坏的物品可以重新修复。(2)destroy常常指指彻彻底底的的、不不能能或或很很难难修修复复的的“破破坏坏，毁毁坏坏”，程程度度较较深深，强强调调“毁毁坏坏”的的力力度度和和彻彻

22、底底性性；也也可可用用于于损损坏坏抽抽象象的的东东西西，比如名誉、计划、努力、契约等。比如名誉、计划、努力、契约等。(3)ruin亦亦指指彻彻底底毁毁掉掉，但但不不含含有有以以某某种种摧摧毁毁性性的的力力量量进进行行破破坏坏，而而含含有有在在一一定定的的过过程程中中逐逐渐渐毁毁掉掉的的意意思思；强强调调使使某某物物失失去去优优良良的的特性或特征。特性或特征。After the Wenchuan earthquake，many buildings were destroyed，but the local people still repaired the damaged ones and reb

23、uilt the new ones to keep their hometown from coming to ruin.集训中心集训中心.单词拼写单词拼写1That car crash was a frightening e_.2They have bought some f_ for their new home，mostly secondhand.3An earthquake left the whole town in r_.4 Sometimes human progress does d_ to the natural environment.5A strange idea o_

24、to him when he was wandering in the street.6Hearing a _(警警告告)that an earthquake was on the way，the whole family ran to the square quickly.7In _(早早先先)times，I didnt realize how valuable his advice was.8Hurricanes，earthquakes，sandstorms and tornadoes are all natural_(灾灾难难)9A _(激激烈烈的的)clash between the

25、police and the criminals happened.10Its about to_(敲敲钟钟)eleven.答案答案1.experience2.furniture3.ruins4.damage5occurred 6.warning 7.previous 8.disasters 9.violent10.strike.单项填空单项填空1After the earthquake we could see the _of the village.Aruins Bashes Cdamages Ddestruction2Mr.Lee hasnt got any time to play g

26、olf these days，because he is _in the research of bird language.Adevoted BburiedCconcentrated Dspared3How does the plan_you?Aoccur Bstrike Cbeat Dhappen4They have repaired and painted again the building _in the earthquake.Aruined Bdestroyed Cdamaged Dinjured5You must try some of her homemade wine.Its

27、 quite an unforgotten_.Aexperiment BexperienceCeffort Dskill答案答案1.A2.B3.B4.C5.Bend(up)with以以结束结束end up doing something结果结果end(up)in结果沦为结果沦为境地境地/结果在结果在地方地方come to an end结束结束from beginning to end从从头头到到尾尾，自自始始至至终终,on end竖竖直直；笔笔直直地地；连续地连续地put an end to.使使终止终止,bring.to an end使使终止终止make(both)ends meet使收支相

28、抵；量入为出使收支相抵；量入为出 end up结果为结果为；以；以结束结束B核心短语核心短语点入线，基础建点入线，基础建The party ended up with a folk song in a success.晚会以一首民歌晚会以一首民歌结结束了，很成功。束了，很成功。He put an end to_ the couples quarrel.He brought the couples quarrel to an end.他中止了那他中止了那对对夫夫妇妇的争吵。的争吵。in all总共；总计总共；总计first of all首先首先at all 全然；到底全然；到底after all

29、毕竟；归根结底毕竟；归根结底above all 尤其是；最重要的是尤其是；最重要的是First of all，let me introduce myself to you.首先，首先，让让我作自我介我作自我介绍绍。After all，he is only a sevenyearold boy.他他毕毕竟只是一个七竟只是一个七岁岁的孩子。的孩子。满分作文之佳句满分作文之佳句aHe must，above all，be skilled in sharing reaponsibility and setting tasks to others，coaching them to achieve task

30、s，and providing constructive feedback on how the tasks went.(2011浙江浙江)bHer purpose to have this activity is to improve our speaking and listening abilities，and on top of that，to help us form the good habit of reading is also heraim.(天津卷天津卷)cFirst of all，they brought the fruits to the elderly.(浙江卷浙江卷

31、)dIn my opinion，ones character is the most important of all.(江西卷江西卷)集训中心集训中心.选词填空选词填空on average；set fire to；in all；refer to；take off；pick up；end up1How many students are there in your class?Fifty_.2The price of bananas is about$2 per kg _.3He _the crying boy and tried his best to comfort him.4The ga

32、s main(主管道主管道)exploded，_the house.5The aeroplane_at 10：45 am.，so you must get to the airport before 9：45 am.答案答案1.in all2.on average3.picked up 4.setting fire to5.takes off.单项填空单项填空1 At first he refused to accept any responsibility but he _apologizing.Abrought up Bset upCkept up Dended up2Joining th

33、e firm as a clerk，he got rapid promotion，and _as a manager.(2011天津，天津，11)Aended up Bdropped outCcame back Dstarted off3Helen has _French and can speak fluently after a short stay with her aunt in Paris.(2011日日照照模模拟拟)Apicked up Btaken upCput up Dmade up4If you keep driving so fast，youll _in hospital

34、sooner or later.Around up Bend upCturn up Dsend up5The house caught_fire last night.Its said to have been deliberately set _fire to.A/；/Ba；aCa；/D/；a答案答案1.D2.A3.A4.B5.A(1)本本句句中中出出现现了了there is/was the possibility of结结构构，表表示示“有有的的可可能能性性”，另另外外，there is/was the/a possibility后后面面跟跟that引引导导的同位语从句，表示的同位语从句，

35、表示possibility的内容。的内容。(2)本本句句中中出出现现了了一一个个定定语语从从句句即即which could flood half the island修饰前面的修饰前面的wave。C核心句型核心句型线入面，灵犀现线入面，灵犀现When the lava reached the sea，there was the possibility of a huge tidal wave which could flood half the island.当岩浆到达大海时，有可能引起巨大浪当岩浆到达大海时，有可能引起巨大浪潮，它会淹没半个岛屿。潮，它会淹没半个岛屿。there is/was

36、 the/a possibility of与与there is/was the/a possibilitythatclause可以转换成可以转换成it is/was possiblethatclause的结构。的结构。Is there the possibility of injury?Is possible that we will be injured?有受伤的可能吗？有受伤的可能吗？Is there any possibility that well see you this weekend?Is it possible that well see you this weekend?我们

37、本周末能见到你吗？我们本周末能见到你吗？aWere likely to accept something we are told，but thats not what educated people do.(2011安徽安徽)bIt is easy to think that a unior team member may have less to contribute than more experienced ones.(2011浙江浙江)cIts probable that our own way to do things is the better one.(北京卷北京卷)满分作文之佳

38、句满分作文之佳句集训中心集训中心.单项填空单项填空1When he went home，he left the work _.Aunfinished Bto be unfinishedCunfinishing Dto unfinish2The two boys are both 1.80 metres _height，but they are not _the same age.Ain；of Bof；inCof；of Din；in3Oil prices have risen by 13.58 percent since the start of the year，_a record US$88

39、.41 a barrel on November 12.Ahave reached BreachingCto reach Dto be reaching4He went to the station hurriedly，only _that the bus had gone away.Ato tell Bto be toldCtelling Dbeing told5To buy some salt，the careless housewife went downstairs，_the fish _over the gas.Aleft；cooked Bleaving；being cookedCl

40、eaving；cooking Dleft；being cooked答案答案1.A2.A3.B4.B5.B.翻译句子翻译句子1他他可能不来。可能不来。_2他父母双亡，成了孤儿。他父母双亡，成了孤儿。_答案答案1.There is no possibility of his coming/that he will come.2His parents died，leaving him an orphan.句句型型SVOO(4)主语及物动词名主语及物动词名/代代thatclauseShe promised her brother that she would write to him.SVOO(5)主

41、语动词介词名主语动词介词名/代宾语从句代宾语从句I reported to the manager that all the goods had arrived in good condition.用用法法在在(4)句型中，及物句型中，及物动词带动词带两个两个宾语宾语，前一个，前一个为为名名词词或人称或人称代代词词，后一个，后一个为为由由连词连词that或或wh引引导导的的宾语宾语从句。从句。用于本句型的用于本句型的动词动词有：有：advise，inform，promise，teach，remind，tell，convince，persuade，show，warn，show，ask等。等。在在

42、(5)句型中，及物动词带一个介词宾语和一个由连词句型中，及物动词带一个介词宾语和一个由连词that或或wh引导的宾语从句。此处介词不能省略。引导的宾语从句。此处介词不能省略。用于本句型的动词有：用于本句型的动词有：describe，declare，point out，admit，explain，state，agree，hear，prove，suggest，announce，gather，remark，complain，report，mention，say，hint(暗示暗示)，reply等。等。连句成篇连句成篇1加加拿拿大大是是世世界界第第二二大大的的国国家家，面面积积9 984 670平平方

43、方公公里里，人人口口约约3 000万。万。2它它位位于于北北美美大大陆陆的的北北部部，东东面面濒濒临临大大西西洋洋，西西临临太太平平洋洋，南南面面与美国接壤。与美国接壤。3英英语语和法和法语语是加拿大的官方是加拿大的官方语语言。言。4渥太渥太华华是世界最美是世界最美丽丽的首都之一。的首都之一。5事事实证实证明渥太明渥太华华是人是人们们定居的好地方。定居的好地方。【参考答案】【参考答案】Canada is the second biggest country in the world，with an area of 9,984,670 square kilometres and a popula

44、tion of slightly over 30 million.It is located in the north part of the North American continent，with the Atlantic Ocean on the east and the Pacific on the west，and borders the US on the south.English and French are official languages spoken in Canada.Facts have shown us that Qttawa is one of the most beautiful capitals in the world and it is a good place for people to settle down.单击此处进入单击此处进入 活页限时训练活页限时训练