小升初英语常考词汇.ppt

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1、小升初英语第 16 讲语法考点名 词（1）可数名词复数规则（一）（二）可数名词复数规则（一）绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式，是在该词末尾加上“-s”。可数名词复数规则（二）以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词，在该词末尾加上“-es”构成复数。Howmanydoyouhave?A.friendB.friendsC.friendesD.friendsThoseareonthedesk.A.bookesB.bookC.booksD.booksTheseareverynice.A.shoesB.shoeC.shoesesD.shoessHowmanydoyouhave?A.friendB.friendsC

2、.friendesD.friendsThoseareonthedesk.A.bookesB.bookC.booksD.booksTheseareverynice.A.shoesB.shoeC.shoesesD.shoess英语中名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。表示可以被基数词或与他们相当的词所修饰的人或物的名词叫可数名词；表示不可以被基数词或与他们相当的词所修饰的人或物的名词叫不可数名词。Howmanydoyouhave?A.friendB.friendsC.friendesD.friendsThoseareonthedesk.A.bookesB.bookC.booksD.booksThes

3、eareverynice.A.shoesB.shoeC.shoesesD.shoess可数名词有单数和复数之分。如果表示单个的概念，用名词的单数形式，单数名词前一般要用a或an。如要表示两个或两个以上的概念，用名词的复数形式。Howmanydoyouhave?A.friendB.friendsC.friendesD.friendsThoseareonthedesk.A.bookesB.bookC.booksD.booksTheseareverynice.A.shoesB.shoeC.shoesesD.shoess可数名词复数规则（一）绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式，是在该词末尾加上“-s”。读音

4、变化：结尾是清辅音时，-s读s，结尾是浊辅音或元音时,读z。例：mapmaps;penpens;rulerrulersTherearemanyontheroad.A.bussB.busesC.busD.bussIwanttwo_A.pencilboxB.pencilboxesC.pencilsboxD.pencilsboxesTherearemanyontheroad.A.bussB.busesC.busD.bussIwanttwo_A.pencilboxB.pencilboxesC.pencilsboxD.pencilsboxes可数名词复数规则（二）凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词，在

5、该词末尾加上“-es”构成复数。读音变化：-es统一加读iz。例：busbuses;foxfoxes;matchmatches;flashflashes语法考点名 词（1）可数名词复数规则（三）（四）可数名词复数规则（三）以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将y改变为i，再加“-es”。读音变化：加读z。可数名词复数规则（四）以-f或-fe结尾的名词，多为将-f或-fe改变为“-ves”，但有例外。读音变化：尾音f改读vz。Theycomefromdifferent.A.countryB.countriesC.acountryD.countrysThehospitalhasfive.A.babyesB.

6、babyC.babiesD.bayesTomisoneoftheChineseinourschool.A.boyB.boysC.boiesD.boysTheycomefromdifferent.A.countryB.countriesC.acountryD.countrysThehospitalhasfive.A.babyesB.babyC.babiesD.bayesTomisoneoftheChineseinourschool.A.boyB.boysC.boiesD.boys可数名词复数规则（三）以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将y改变为i，再加“-es”。读音变化：加读z。例：babybabie

7、sstorystoriescitycitiesfamilyfamiliesdictionarydictionarieslibrarylibraryiesTherearealotofontheground.AleafesBleavesCleafsDleavsTherearesomeinthese.A.knifespencil-boxesB.knivespencils-boxC.knivespencil-boxD.knivespencil-boxesTherearealotofontheground.AleafesBleavesCleafsDleavsTherearesomeinthese.A.k

8、nifespencil-boxesB.knivespencils-boxC.knivespencil-boxD.knivespencil-boxes可数名词复数规则（四）以-f或-fe结尾的名词，多为将-f或-fe改变为“-ves”。读音变化：尾音f改读vz。knifeknives;lifelives;leafleaveswifewives语法考点名 词（1）可数名词复数规则（五）（六）可数名词复数规则（五）以-o结尾的名词，如果不是外来词或缩写，就加-es，否则加-s构成复数。读音变化：加读z。可数名词复数规则（六）有些可数名词复数变化无规律manmen，childchildrenPleas

9、etaketwoforme.A.photosB.photoesC.photesD.photiesHowmanydoyouseeinthepicture?A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.thetomatoPleasetaketwoforme.A.photosB.photoesC.photesD.photiesHowmanydoyouseeinthepicture?A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.thetomato可数名词复数规则（五）以-o结尾的名词，如果不是外来词或缩写，就加-es，否则加-s构成复数。读音变化：加读z。例：tomatotom

10、atoes;potatopotatoes例外：pianopianos;photophotosMyunclehasthree_.A.childB.childsC.childrenD.childrensThegirlbrushesher_everydaybeforeshegoestobed.A.toothsB.teethC.teethsD.toothesMostof_livein_.A.Germans,GermanB.German,GermenC.Germen,GermanyD.Germans,GermanyMyunclehasthree_.A.childB.childsC.childrenD.c

11、hildrensThegirlbrushesher_everydaybeforeshegoestobed.A.toothsB.teethC.teethsD.toothesMostof_livein_.A.Germans,GermanB.German,GermenC.Germen,GermanyD.Germans,Germany可数名词复数规则（六）有些可数名词复数变化无规律，如：manmen，womanwomen，childchildren，peoplepeoplefootfeet，toothteeth,policemanpolicemen填入所给名词的正确形式。1.Thesefriendsc

12、omefrommany_(country).2.Shehassavedmanypeoples_(life).3.Thelittlebabyonlyhastwo_(tooth).4.Therearetwelve_(month)inayear.5.Therearemany_(monkey)inthezoo.6.Beijingisoneofthemostfamous_(city)intheworld.7.Iputthemin_(box)undermybed.8.Several_(woman)aretalkingunderthetree.9.Hedoesntlikeeating_(fish).countrieslivesteeth将下列表示单数的句子改成复数的句子。1.Thisisaboy2.Doyouhaveanewrubber？3.Thereisoneappleinmyhand.4.Thatisherwatch.