外研社高中英语必修1单元1各知识点.ppt

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1、Module 1 My First Day at Senior High我上高中的第一天 基基础础知知识识的的掌掌握握是是形形成成语语言言能能力力的的源源头头。本本栏栏目目内内容容在在高高考考时时虽虽不不直直接接考考查查，但但考考题题无无不不由由此此而而生生。感感觉觉简简单单未未必必掌掌握握，认认为为掌掌握握未未必必精精准准。化化主主干干梳梳理理为为习习题题训训练练，变变知知识识再再现现为为能能力力提提升升。训训练练式式梳梳理理，创创新新记记忆忆模模式式，提提升升复复习习效效果果！高高考考成成败败，根基在此，不可小，根基在此，不可小觑觑！.单词盘单词盘点点根据根据词词性和性和汉语汉语意思写出意

2、思写出词汇词汇1._（adj.）热热心的心的2._（n.）方法）方法3._（n.）态态度度4._（vt.）包含）包含enthusiasticmethod attitude cover5._（adj.）令人吃惊的；令人惊）令人吃惊的；令人惊讶讶的的_（adj.）吃惊的；惊吃惊的；惊讶讶的的_（vt.）使吃惊）使吃惊_（n.）吃惊吃惊6._（n.）信息）信息 _（vt.）告知）告知7._（n.）指示；）指示；说说明明 _（vt.）指示；指）指示；指导导8._（adj.）厌烦厌烦的；的；厌厌倦的倦的 _（adj.）令人）令人厌烦厌烦的的_（vt.）使）使厌烦厌烦(n.)令人令人厌烦厌烦的人或物的人或

3、物amazing amazedamazeamazementinformation informinstruction instruct bored boring bore9._（adj.）尴尴尬的；尬的；难难堪的；困窘的堪的；困窘的_（adj.）令人）令人尴尴尬的；令人尬的；令人难难堪的；令人困窘堪的；令人困窘的的 _（vt.）使）使尴尴尬尬_（n.）尴尴尬，尬，困窘困窘10._（n.）记记述；描述述；描述 _（vt.）描述）描述11._（vt.）使印象深刻）使印象深刻 _（n.）印象）印象_（adj.）令人印象深刻的）令人印象深刻的embarrassedembarrassingembarra

4、ssembarrassmentdescription describeimpressimpressionimpressive12._（n.）改正；）改正；纠纠正正_（adj.）正确的）正确的(vt.)改正改正_（反（反义词义词）（）（adj.）不正确的）不正确的13._（n.）鼓励；激励）鼓励；激励_（vt.）鼓励）鼓励_（反（反义词义词）（）（vt.）使泄气）使泄气14._（adj.）失望的）失望的_（adj.）令人失）令人失望的望的_（vt.）使失望）使失望_（n.）失望）失望15._(vi.)消失消失_（反（反义词义词）(vi.)出出现现correctioncorrectincorrec

5、tencouragementencouragediscouragedisappointed disappointingdisappointdisappointmentdisappearappear【品品词词自自测测】根据所根据所给词给词的适当形式填空的适当形式填空Beijing is such an _ city that it often makes a strong _on visitors and its sights never fail to _ foreign tourists.（impress）I was _ with his performance,so I had a qua

6、rrel with him.To my great _,he should blame me rather than himself for his bad result.He was really _.（disappoint）impressiveimpressionimpressdisappointeddisappointmentdisappointing.短短语语回放回放1.1.与与相似相似 _2.2.远远离；离；远远非非 _3.3.一点也不像一点也不像 _4.4.玩得开心玩得开心 _5.5.换换句句话说话说 _be similar tofar fromnothing likehave f

7、unin other words6.6.期待；盼望期待；盼望 _7.7.在在开始开始/结结束的束的时时候候 _8.8.上大学上大学 _9.9.被（划）分成被（划）分成 _10.10.参加参加 _look forward toat the start/end ofgo to collegebe divided intotake part in.句式句式扫扫描描1.Were using a new textbook and Ms Shens method of teaching is _（一点也不像初中老（一点也不像初中老师师的教学方法）的教学方法）.2._(我我认为认为不不)I will be

8、bored in Ms Shens class!3.In other words,there are _（女生是男生的三倍）（女生是男生的三倍）.nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior HighschoolI dont thinkthree times as many girls as boys4.he said _（如果我（如果我们们犯犯错错误误是没关系的）是没关系的）.5._（你介意回答）（你介意回答）the questions for me?6.Oh really?_（我也是）（我也是）.it didnt matter if we m

9、ade mistakesWould you mind answeringSo have I【仿句自仿句自测测】根据下面句式仿写句子根据下面句式仿写句子it doesnt matter.没关系没关系仿写：你做什么我都无所仿写：你做什么我都无所谓谓。_Would you mind doing sth.？你介意做某事？你介意做某事吗吗？仿写：你介意我在你的房仿写：你介意我在你的房间间里吸烟里吸烟吗吗？_It doesnt matter to me what you do.Would you mind me smoking in your room?重重难难点点知知识识的的解解读读与与透透析析是是决决

10、胜胜高高考考的的必必经经之之路路。本本栏栏目目涵涵盖盖重重要要单单词词、短短语语和和句句型型，高高考考点点拨拨见见解解独独到到，易易错错要要点点分分析析透透彻彻；知知识识学学习习以以互互动动式式呈呈现现，梳梳理理科科学学系系统统，例例句句典典型型新新颖颖，习题类习题类型多型多样样。要点在握，才能高考无。要点在握，才能高考无忧忧！核核心心要要点点cover三年三年2考考look forward to三年三年1考考倍数表达法倍数表达法三年三年2考考1.attitude n.态态度；看法度；看法What is your attitude to/towards senior high students

11、 taking up a part-time job?你你对对高中学生做兼高中学生做兼职职有什么看法有什么看法?People here have a more relaxed attitude to their work.这这儿的人儿的人们对们对工作持一种很松懈的工作持一种很松懈的态态度。度。【归纳归纳】attitude to/towards _have a good/positive/negative attitude to _对对的的态态度度对对持好的持好的/积积极的极的/消极的消极的态态度度2.impress vt.使使印印象象深深刻刻（常常与与with/by连连用用）；使使铭铭记记（常

12、常与与on/upon连连用）用）impress sb.=make an impression on sb.给给某人留下印象某人留下印象impress sth.on/upon sb./ones memory 让让某人某人铭记铭记或理解或理解be impressed with/by.对对印象深刻印象深刻What impressed me was their ability to deal with a problem.给给我留下印象的是他我留下印象的是他们处们处理理问题问题的能力。的能力。I had always impressed upon the children that if they w

13、orked hard they would succeed in life.我我总总是是让让孩子孩子们铭记们铭记，如果他，如果他们们努力工作，就会在生活中取得努力工作，就会在生活中取得成功。成功。I _ _ _ _ one student who liked asking questions in my class.在我的在我的课课上喜上喜欢问问题欢问问题的一个学生的一个学生给给我留下了深刻的印象。我留下了深刻的印象。was deeply impressed by/with3.cover vt.包包含含；涉涉及及；覆覆盖盖；掩掩盖盖；占占（时时间间/空空间间）；走走（距离）；（距离）；报报道；

14、足以支付道；足以支付 n.盖子；封面；覆盖物盖子；封面；覆盖物Is that word covered in the dictionary?这这部部词词典里有那个典里有那个单词吗单词吗?She covered her face with her hands.她双手掩面。她双手掩面。It would not be easy to cover ten miles on that amount of petrol.依靠那些汽油走十英里不容易。依靠那些汽油走十英里不容易。We need$700 a month to _ the rent.我我们们每月需要每月需要700美元来支付租金。美元来支付租金。c

15、over【熟词生义熟词生义】根据根据语语境境选择选择最佳最佳汉汉意：意：He laughed to cover his nervousness.A.包含包含 B.掩掩饰饰 C.报报道道答案：答案：B【真题链接真题链接】2009山山东东,26Do you have enough to _ all your daily expenses?Oh yes,enough and to spare.A.cover B.spend C.fill D.offer【解析解析】选选A。cover在此表示在此表示“（钱）够（钱）够用用”。句意：。句意：你你有有足足够够的的钱钱来来支支付付你你的的日日常常花花销销吗吗

16、？是是的的，足足够够并并且还有结余。且还有结余。4.look forward to 盼望，期望（盼望，期望（to为为介介词词）Im looking forward to hearing from you.我在盼望你的来信。我在盼望你的来信。The vacation I had looked forward to came at last.我盼望的假期我盼望的假期终终于来到了。于来到了。【拓展拓展】补补全下列全下列“look”短短语语：look _ 调查调查look _ 浏览浏览look _ 查阅查阅，抬，抬头头look _ 轻视轻视look _ 尊敬尊敬intothroughdown on/u

17、ponup toup【真题链接真题链接】2011四四川川，14I often _ the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the Internet.A.look up B.look atC.look for D.look into【解解析析】选选A。考考查查look动动词词短短语语。句句意意:我我经经常常在在词词典典里里或或者者网网上上查查我我不不认认识识的的单单词词。look up查查询询，查查找找；look at 看看；look for 寻找；寻找；look into调查。根据句意可知选调查。根据句意可知选A。【想想一一想想】look f

18、orward to 中中的的to为为介介词词，你你还还能能想想到到哪哪些些动动词词短短语语中含有介中含有介词词to?【拓展延伸拓展延伸】pay attention to.注意注意get down to.开始认真做某事开始认真做某事be/get used to 习惯于习惯于devote.to.奉献，献身于奉献，献身于refer to 参考；涉及；指的是参考；涉及；指的是object to 反对；反感反对；反感turn to 转向，求助于转向，求助于5.be divided into 被（划）分成被（划）分成Divide the class into three groups.把把这这个班分成三个

19、班分成三组组。He divides his energies between politics and business.他把一部分精力用来搞政治他把一部分精力用来搞政治,一部分用来搞一部分用来搞业务业务。After his death his property was divided among his children.在他死后，他的孩子就把他的在他死后，他的孩子就把他的财产财产分了。分了。【归纳归纳】divide.into._divide.between/among._把把分成分成在在之之间间分分6.take part in参加参加The Olympic Games bring athl

20、etes from around the world together to take part in friendly competitions.奥运会使来自世界各地的运奥运会使来自世界各地的运动员动员一起参加友好比一起参加友好比赛赛。【辨析辨析】理解下列区理解下列区别别并并选词选词填空填空take part in=join injoinattend加加入入组组织织、团团体体、俱俱乐乐部部，成成为为其其中一中一员员。join sb.in sth.=join（sb.）to do sth.和和某某人人一一起起做做某事。某事。参参加加会会议议、仪仪式式、婚婚礼礼，上上学学、上上课课等。等。还还可表

21、示可表示“照照顾顾”。参加集体活参加集体活动动或比或比赛赛The class all _ together to sing“Happy Birthday”to the teacher.They had a quiet wedding and only a few friends _ it.Guo Jingjing said she would not _ the 2012 London Olympic Games.joinedattendedtake part in7.In other words,there are three times as many girls as boys.换换句句

22、话说话说，女生人数是男生人数的三倍。，女生人数是男生人数的三倍。此句式此句式为为：倍数：倍数+as many/much+n.+as.。(1)倍数倍数+as+原原级级+as.(2)倍数倍数+比比较级较级+than.(3)倍数倍数+the size(length,width,height,depth.)of.(4)倍数倍数+what从句从句(5)倍数倍数+that of.常常见见的倍数的表达方式有：的倍数的表达方式有：杰克的大衣比我的杰克的大衣比我的贵贵两倍。两倍。(一句多一句多译译)Jacks coat is three times as expensive as mine.=Jacks coa

23、t is _ _ _ _ of mine.=Jacks coat is _ _ _ I have paid for mine.【点津点津】表示表示“两倍两倍”时时要用要用double或或twice,三倍或三倍以上用三倍或三倍以上用“基数基数词词+times”。有。有时时我我们们也用分数、百分数、也用分数、百分数、half等代替倍数。等代替倍数。three times the pricethree times what【真题链接真题链接】2011陕陕西西，17The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be _ the pr

24、esent one.A.as three times big as B.three times as big asC.as big as three times D.as big three times as【解解析析】选选B。考考查查比比较较句句型型。此此处处用用到到了了as.as.的的原原级级比比较较，倍数位于第一个倍数位于第一个as之前，故选之前，故选B。8.Oh really?So have I.噢，真的噢，真的吗吗？我也是。？我也是。表达表达“某人某人/事也（不）一事也（不）一样样”的句型有：的句型有：（1）So+系系动动词词/助助动动词词/情情态态动动词词+主主语语，表表示示前前面

25、面所所说说的的肯肯定定情况也适合于另一人或事。情况也适合于另一人或事。（2）Neither/Nor+系系动动词词/助助动动词词/情情态态动动词词+主主语语，表表示示前前面面一一种否定情况也适合于另一人或事。种否定情况也适合于另一人或事。（3）So it is with./It is the same with.表表示示前前面面出出现现的的两两种种或或几种情况适合于另一人或事。几种情况适合于另一人或事。I have decided to major in law in university.我已决定在大学里学法律。我已决定在大学里学法律。So have I.我也是。我也是。They didnt

26、finish the task successfully and were scolded by the boss.他他们们没有成功完成任没有成功完成任务务，受到了老板的，受到了老板的责备责备。_ _ _ _ _.我我们们也是如此。也是如此。So it was with usTom adapted to the city life soon after he found a job in Beijing.汤汤姆在北京找到工作后很快适姆在北京找到工作后很快适应应了城市生活。了城市生活。_ _ _.的确如此。的确如此。【点津点津】“so+主主语语+助助动词动词/情情态动词态动词/系系动词动词”表示

27、表示“的确如此的确如此”。So he did1.amazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊令人吃惊的；令人惊讶讶的的(1)amazed adj.吃惊的吃惊的be amazed at/with sth.对对某事很吃惊某事很吃惊be amazed to do sth.因做某事而吃惊因做某事而吃惊(2)amazement n.吃惊吃惊to ones amazement 令某人吃惊的是令某人吃惊的是To my amazement,he actually refused to help me.令我吃惊的是，他竟然拒令我吃惊的是，他竟然拒绝绝帮助我。帮助我。We were amazed to learn

28、that she had left the hospital$18 million.听听说说她留她留给给医院医院18 000 000美元，我美元，我们们很吃惊。很吃惊。Its amazing how stupid people can be.人人们们有有时时是多么愚蠢，是多么愚蠢，这这真令人吃惊。真令人吃惊。I think you are doing _ _ _ with those children.我我认为认为你在和那些孩子你在和那些孩子们们做一件令人惊做一件令人惊讶讶的事情。的事情。【点点津津】amazing表表示示“令令人人吃吃惊惊的的”，强强调调引引起起吃吃惊惊这这种种感感觉觉；am

29、azed表示表示“吃惊的吃惊的”，强强调调内心的感受。内心的感受。an amazing job2.instruction n.C（常作复数）指示；（常作复数）指示；说说明明 U讲讲授；教育；指授；教育；指导导（1）carry out an instruction 执执行命令行命令follow the instructions 服从指示，按照服从指示，按照说说明明（2）instruct vt.指示，指指示，指导导instruct sb.to do sth.吩咐某人做某事吩咐某人做某事Each building worker is given instruction in safety.对对每一位

30、建筑工人每一位建筑工人进进行了安全教育。行了安全教育。Always _ _ _ before you start taking the medicine.吃吃药药前一定要前一定要阅读说阅读说明。明。Who _ _ _ _ through the information in my computer?谁让谁让你看我你看我电脑电脑里的信息的？里的信息的？read the instructionsinstructed you to look3.in other words换换句句话说话说He is a man of few wordsin other words,he doesnt like tal

31、king a lot.他是一个沉默寡言的人，他是一个沉默寡言的人，换换句句话说话说，他不喜，他不喜欢欢多多说话说话。【拓展拓展】翻翻译译以下短以下短语语：keep ones word _break ones word _in a word _have a word with sb._have words with sb._遵守遵守诺诺言言违违背背诺诺言言总总之之与某人交与某人交谈谈与某人争吵与某人争吵（1）nothing like没有什么比得上没有什么比得上（2）embarrassed与与embarrassing的辨析的辨析（3）在在I dont think/believe/suppose+t

32、hat-clause中中的的否否定定前置前置 1.2010江西，江西，27Swimming is my favorite sport.There is _ like swimming as a means of keeping fit.A.something B.anythingC.nothing D.everything【解解析析】选选C。句句意意:游游泳泳是是我我最最喜喜爱爱的的运运动动，没没有有比比游游泳泳更更好好的锻炼方式了。的锻炼方式了。nothing like“没有什么比得上没有什么比得上”，符合题意。，符合题意。2.用所用所给词给词的正确形式填空的正确形式填空He looked a bit _ when he heard the _ question raised by his son.（embarrass）3.我我认为认为地球不可能消失。（翻地球不可能消失。（翻译译）_embarrassedembarrassingI dont think/believe/suppose that the earth is likely to disappear.