400个高中英语完型填空高频词汇词组.docx

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1、400个高中英语完型填空高频词汇词组完形填空以考察动词、名词、形容词、副词为主，文章中会有很 多词组需要我们正确理解，答题时不仅涉及到对文章上下文语境的理 解，更会考察对以上四类词中近义词的辨析。今天，老师将高中英语 完形填空中常考的这四类高频词和400个高频词组总结出来，记住它 们，高考想不得高分都难啊！高中英语完形填空常考四大词性高频词动词：1. “看 ”：look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV2. “说”：telll sth

2、 to sb.=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; chat; repeat; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain“

3、叫 ”：cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel3. “问 ”：ask; interview; express; question“答“：answer; respond; reply4. “听 “：listen to; hear; pick up; overhear“笑”：smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing5. “哭”：cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying“吃/喝 ”：eat/drink

4、; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste;6. lighthearted and optimistic adj无忧无虑而且非常乐观的.nevertheless adj 然而39 .private adj 私人的(private cars).personal adj 个人的(personal belongings)40 .unique adj唯一的，独一无二的;独特的.favorable adj赞同的，有利的41 .precious adj珍贵的，珍贵的.essential adj必要的，重要的42 .worthwhile adj 值得的.phy

5、sical adj身体的，物理的43 .sudden adj 突然的49.merely adv 仅仅，只=only50.rarely adv 罕见的51.splendidly adj极好地，灿烂地52.increasingly adv 越来越多地.naturally adv 自然地53 .accurate adj精确的,准确的.ridiculous adj可笑的,荒谬的54 .urgent adj紧急的,急迫的.shallow adj浅的，浅薄的58.frequently adv经常地，频繁地59.especially adv 特别地，尤其地二particularly60.obviously

6、adv 显而易见=apparently.necessarily adv必要地，必须地，必然地61 .generally adv 一般地，通常地.eventually adv 最终，最后62 .adoptable adv可采用的，可收养的.acceptable adj 可以接受的63 .available adj可利用的，可使用的,可得到的.accessible adj易接近的，易受影响的，可理解的64 .relatively adv相对地，比拟地.approximately adv 大约65 .absolutely adv 绝对正确地.punctual adj 守时的66 .gentle ad

7、j 温柔的.neatly adv 整洁地67 .entirely adv 完全地.highly adv高度地，非常地68 .strongly adv强烈地，坚固地.extremely adv 极端地，非常77 .reasonably adv 合乎情理地.eagerly adv热切地；渴望地78 .badly adv彳艮，非常.slightly adv稍微，轻微地82 .equally adv 平等地.lately adv 最近84 .enthusiastic adj热情的;热烈的;热心的.energetic adj精力充分的，有活力的85 .talkative adj喜欢说话的多嘴的健谈的mp

8、ressive adj 影象深刻的88.traditional adj 传统的89.practical adj实践的，实际的90.similar adj类似的，相似的.convenient adj方便的，便利的91 .sooner or later 迟早，早晚.more or less或多或少，差不多，几乎93 .once in a while偶尔，时不时地now and then 偶尔，有时95. willingly adv 情愿地unexpectedly adv 出乎意料地96. unwillingly adv 不情愿地unforgettable adj 难忘的97. doubtful a

9、dj可疑的;令人生疑的;疑心的；不能确定的hardly / scarcely adv 几乎不98. respectable adj 值得尊敬的respectful adj恭敬的，有礼貌的99. distinguished adj著名的；卓著的;高贵的complicated adj 难懂的,复杂的100. awkward/clumsy adj 尴尬的，笨拙的previous adj 以前的450个高频词组a host of 大量1. a test for 检测目的a test on 对进行测试2. a test with 检测手段above all最重要的；首先3. according to 本

10、艮据achieve equilibrium 取得平衡4. achieve ones purpose 达至tl 目的achieve success 获得成功5. achieve victory 获得胜利act on遵照行动;作用于6. act out 表演出来add up to 总计，合计7. add.to. 把加到adhere to坚持,奉行8. after all毕竟,终究agree on对取得一致意见9. agree to 同意，赞成agree with sb.同意某人的话10. along with 和起alternate (with) 交替11. amount to 合计； 共计an

11、equal to 与(地位)相同的人/物12. and yet 然而anything but 一点也不13. anything like 像那样的东西anywhere near 接近于14. apart form 除之外尚有apply to 向申请；适用于15. appreciation of 对的欣赏/赞赏argue against 反对16. as a result of 作为的结果；由于as a result 结果；因此17. as a whole作为一个整体，整个看来as far as 就而言18. as for 至于，关于as if好像，仿佛19. as soon as 一就as t

12、hough 好像，仿佛20. as to至于，关于as well 也21. as yet迄今，到目前为止aside from 除之夕卜22. associatewith 把和联系起来association with 与的交往/联合23. at a disadvantage 处于不利地位at a loss 不知所措24. at a time 每次,一次at all丝毫，根本25. at any moment 随时51. at first首先，最初52. at large未被捕获的，自由行动的，详尽的53. at last终于，最终54. at least至少55. at length最终，详细地

13、56. at most最多57. at no time 从不，决不at one time 曾经58. at the cost of 以为代价at the least 至少，无论如何59. at times 有时，间或atspeed 以的速度60. attend on 照顾，侍候attributeto 把归于61. back up后退，支持be based on 基于62. be able to 能够be about to 正打算63. be accustomed to 习惯于be associated with 与有关64. be aware of 意识到be capable of 有能力做6

14、5. be caught遇到，陷入be committed to 被交给，容许承当义务66. be confined to 限制在，局限于be confined/be restricted 受限制67. be dedicated to 奉献，献给be devoted to献身于/致力于68. be directed to 指向，针对be drawn to 被所吸引69. be due to 由于be exposed to暴露在下，接触70. be fond of 喜爱be full of 充满71. be habitual to(him)对(他来说)习以为常be in order 合适,恰当7

15、2. be involved in 参与，参加be involved with 涉及，与有关连73. be left to 由来决定，由来想方法be limited to 限制在,限定在74. be linked to/with 与连接/有联系be proud of 为而骄傲75. be referred to 被提及be related to 与有关76. be sick of 厌恶/讨厌be subject to 经受，遭受77. be suitable for 适合于be sure of 对.肯定78. be thrown in 额外赠送be tied by/with 被捆绑79. be

16、 tied to 束缚于，捆绑于be tired of 厌倦/厌烦80. behind time 晚点belief in对的真实性或正确性具有的信心81. believeto be. 相信是better than 好于82. beyond question 毋庸置疑break away 脱离，逃跑83. break down 损坏，分解，瓦解break into 闯入84. break in 闯入，打断break off 断绝，结束85. break out 突发，爆发break through 突破86. break up 结束，打碎bring about 引起，带来87. bring fo

17、rward 提出bring out使出现，公布，出版88. bring up提出，养育，呕吐by accident 偶然89. by all means 无论如何by chance 偶然，意外地90. by choice 通过选择by contrast 比照之下91. by means of 用，依靠，借助于by means of 借助于92. by mistake 错误地93. by the way 顺便提一下by virtue of 凭借，由于94. by way of 经由，通过方式call forth 唤起95. call for邀请，要求，需要call off 取消96. call

18、on/upon 访问，拜访care for照顾，关心，喜欢97. carry out 贯彻，执行cast light on sth,说明某事98. catch up with 赶上catch sight of 看见99. center on集中在，以为中心characterized by 以为特征100. coincide with 与相符come from 来自，来源于101. come off 成功，脱离come on 快点，上演，突然产生102. come out出版，出现，结果是come to等于，结果是，总计，到达103. come under attack 受至ll打击come u

19、nder 归入，受到treat sb to; help oneself to10. “穿 “：put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make up; get changed; be in red; take off; remove11. “行“：walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl“坐”：sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat, stand; lean13,睡/休息”：lie

20、 /on ones back/on ones side/ on ones stomach; stay in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest14. “写 “：dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down“拿/放”：take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push15. “抓“：take hold of; seize; grasp; scratc

21、h“打”：hit; beat; strike; blow; attack16. “扔”：throw; drop; fall; wave; shake“送“：send; deliver; give; offer; see off17. “摸/抱”：ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in one? s arms“踢/碰”:kick; knock; tip18. “找/查”：find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for;seek,seek for in search of; search

22、 sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine; test; inspect“得”：get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess19. “失 ”:lose; be lost /be missing/gone; great losscome up走近，上升，发芽，被提出150. comment on 评论，发表意见commit to 交付，把投入151. comply with 遵守，服从conform to遵守，符合，顺应152. consist of 由组成consistent in 在（某方面）一致153. consistent w

23、ith 与致contribute to 有助于，促进154. copy out 抄写correlate with 使与产生相互关系155. count on 指望cut away 砍掉156. cut down 削减cut off切断，中断157. cut out 删掉dedicateto奉献158. depend on 依靠，依赖，取决于die back 枯死159. die down 逐渐消失，止息die off 相继死去160. die out消失，死绝difference in 在方面的差异161. do something for/to 改进，增强doubt about 怀疑162.

24、 due to 由于,因为dwell on 详述，细想163. enter for 报名参加enter into开始（谈话，讨论）164. entertain a proposal 愿意考虑这一建议entertain an idea 抱着一种想法165. even if即使，虽然even though 即使，虽然166. ever since 止匕后直faithful to 忠心于167. fall from 从落下far from 毫不，远非168. favor of 喜欢figure out计算出，解决，理解169. find out 查明focus on 集中于170. followed

25、 by 接着是for all 尽管171. for example 举例来说for instance=for example172. for sale 待售，出售for the purpose of 为了 .目的173. for the sake of 为了起见frankly speaking 坦白来说174. freedom from 免于的自由from all appearances 从各种迹象来看175. from all sides 从四面八方，全面地from now on 从现在开始176. from/by all accounts 人人都说gather up 集拢177. gene

26、rally speaking 一般来说get along with 进展，相处178. get away 逃脱，离开get about四处走动，（消息）传开179. get down to 开始,着手get in进入，陷入，收获180. give in妥协，让步，投降，屈服give off发出（光、热等）；长出（枝、杈等）181. give out分发，发出，用尽，精疲力竭give away 赠送，泄露182. give up 放弃give way 让路，让步183. go beyond 超越，超过go by从旁走过，顺访184. go for 追求go in 进入，参加185. go thr

27、ough 经历hand on传下来，依次传递186. hand out 分发，散发hand over 移交187. have a bearing on 与一有关系have difficulty with 与有分歧/相处不好188. hold back 隐瞒;退缩；抑制;阻止hold down抑制；压制；保有189. hold on to紧紧抓住，坚持hold on不挂断 ，继续190. holdout维持，伸出，提出，坚持hold up 举起；阻挡；拦截191. hold off保持距离，不接近if only要是就好了（用于虚拟语气）192. in use 在使用中indegree 在程度上1

28、93. in a sense 在某种意义上in a state of 处于的状态194. in a way在某种程度上in accord with 与k致195. in addition to 除之外，并且in all 总共196. in any case 无论如何，不管怎样in case of 万一197. in case假使，以防in circles=in a circle 在原地兜圈子，毫无进展198. in consequence 因此，结果in doubt 有怀疑199. in effect 实际上，生效in essence 本质上200. in fact 实际上in firm vo

29、ice 用坚定的声音201. in general 一般来说，大体上in addition 止匕夕卜，而且202. in line with 与一致，符合in mind 在心里，记住203. in need of 需要in no way 决不204. in ones opinion 在某人看来in terms of 依据205. in the way 阻碍,阻碍in order to 为了206. in order秩序井然，按顺序in particular 尤其，特别207. in perspective关系恰当地，观察合理地in point of 说到，关于208. in question

30、讨论中的，考虑中的in reference to 关于209. in regard to 关于in relation to 关于, 至于210. in reply to 答复in response to 作为对的回答/反响211. in return for作为对的回报/交换in short 简言之212. in spite of 尽管in terms of 依据，在方面213. in the analysis of 对进行分析in the bargain 止匕夕卜，还214. in the case of 就来说in the company of 陪伴，伴随215. in the cours

31、e of 在过程中，在期间in the end 最后216. in the event of 万一发生in the form of 以的形式217. in the light of 鉴于，由于in the process of 在.的过程中218. in time 及时in turn依次地，反过来219. in vain 徒劳in whole 整个地220. infuse into 注入insist on 坚持221. instead of 代替interest in 对的兴趣222. irrespective of 不顾的，不考虑的isolatefrom 使与隔离，使孤立223. it us

32、ed to be 过去的情况是join in参加（某种活动）224. lay emphasis on 强调lay/put blame on 责怪，归咎于225. lead off 开始lead on 继续引领226. lead out 开始lead to 导致227. less than 不如，少于link together 联系在一起228. long before 早在之前，很久以前look on 旁观229. loyal to 忠诚于make a step 走一步230. make for 有助于，有利于make ones way 前进，行进231. make out 弄懂，识别出mak

33、e sure 查明，确保232. make towards 朝走去make way 开路，让路233. mean by 的意思，意味着morethan与其说不如说234. more than 不仅，不止，多于much as 虽然，尽管235. no lessthan 和一羊，既，又一no mor than 既不会也不会236. notbut 不是而是now that 既然，由于237. object to 反对of course 当然238. on a large scale 大规模的（地）on a national scale 在全国范围内239. on account of 由于on av

34、erage 平均地240. on behalf of 代表,为了on campus 在校园241. on occasion 偶尔on radio用无线电，通过广播242. on the average 平均地on the basis of 根据，在的基础上243. on the contrary 相反on the grounds of 以为理由244. on the occasion of 在场合，值.之际on the other hand 另一方面245. on the radio通过广播，无线电广播中on the side额外地，作为兼职246. on the side of 在k边on

35、the whole 总的来看247. on time 准时one another 相互248. one or other 不管哪一个only if只要，只有249. other than 除了out of step 不一致，不协调250. out of the question 不可能的out of use 不使用251. oweto把归功于pass out 分发，昏倒252. pass off 中止，停止pass on 传递253. pass by 去世pay attention to 注意254. pay by check 用支票支付pay in cash/pay cash 付现金255.

36、 pay off偿清，取得好结果persist in 坚持256. pick up 捡起，学会，接plan for 为订计戈257. point to 指向properly speaking 正确（公正）地讲258. provided that 彳段假设，倘如put together 加在一起;259. put up with 忍受“有“：have; own; conquer; occupy； possess25. “无“：nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone26. “增/减”：rise / go up,d

37、rop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease27. “买/卖”：buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts28. “存在/消失：come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show; turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be ou

38、t of sight29. “变化：develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour;turn + colour; change /change into; reform30. “成功/失败“：make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize one s dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth. into reality31. “努力 ”：try /manage; make efforts;

39、attempt; do ones best; do as much as one can to do祝贺:congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together32. 敬佩：admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy ;be jealousy33. 赞美/批评：praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame; criticize /scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion o

40、f sb; speak ill of34. 喜/恶：like; love; be fond of; be keen on; be crazy about; adore;quite other 完全不同的370. rather than 而不是refer to 提到，参考371. reflect discredit on 使丧失名誉reflect on 思考，反省372. rely on依靠，指望removefrom 把从去掉，撤职373. responsible for 对负责result from 由产生374. result in 导致ripe for为做好准备375. root out

41、发现run a risk 冒风险376. sacrifice something to 为牺牲某事secure sth. from attack 确保免受攻击377. set about 开始，着手set aside 留出378. set back 推迟，延缓set down 放下,t己下379. set forth 说明，陈述set off出发，使爆炸380. set out陈列，显示，启程share with 与提供381. shoot a film 拍摄一个镜头side with站 在一边，支持382. similar to 与相似since then 从那时起383. somethin

42、g like 大约，有几分像sooner than 早于384. speed up 加速stand for 代表be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore37 .至(J达:arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for38 .受伤：hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss.损坏：damage; destroy; ruin;

43、break down; crash; be broken39 .彳修复：repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself40 . “认识的过程“ ：feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to41 认为;判断：think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt.想/考虑：th

44、inkthink about; consider; think over42 .支持/反对：agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against43 .花费：sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ (in) doing sth; sb+afford +n/to do sth ; It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some money for sth.44 .省/存钱: s

45、ave /save up; set aside; put away.参力口： take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against45 .控告：accuse sb. of; charge sb. with.救治/帮助：help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure sb. of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth;assist sb in doing sth46 .逃避：run away; e

46、scape from; flee; hide47 .阻止/禁止:prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit48 .对付/处理:handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle.效仿：copy; imitate; learn from; learn49 .爆发/发生：come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode5

47、0 .安装/装备：fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with51 .追求：pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with52 .建议：advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade53 . 打算：plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do.似乎/好象:seem; appear; look like;as if/as though54 .开办/关open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down 名词：L假期：vacation, holiday, spring break, leave, two days off旅游:tri